Slope gravel and steel wire gabion net block stone paving device
By designing a slope crushed stone and steel wire gabion block stone paving device, and utilizing a loading bin and unloading mechanism to achieve safe and rapid stone unloading, the problem of damage to the filter geotextile and deformation of the steel wire gabion caused by manual operation was solved, thereby improving construction efficiency and quality and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520084821.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-14
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the laying of crushed stone cushion layer and filling of steel wire gabion mesh on slopes mainly rely on manual operation, which leads to damage to the filter geotextile and deformation of the steel wire gabion, affecting the safety of the engineering structure and the construction progress. In addition, the cost is high and the quality is difficult to guarantee.
A slope crushed stone and wire mesh gabion block stone paving device was designed, including a loading bin, lifting rings, unloading mechanism and switch assembly. The lifting rings can be moved easily, and the unloading mechanism controls the opening and closing of the cover plate to achieve safe and fast stone unloading and avoid damage caused by manual operation.
It improved construction safety and efficiency, reduced safety hazards for workers, ensured uniform paving thickness, reduced construction costs, and improved project quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN223723700U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to water conservancy engineering technical field, concretely relates to a kind of side slope broken stone, steel wire gabion block stone paving device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of water conservancy construction, side slope broken stone cushion paving and steel wire gabion filling as key protection and reinforcement measures are widely used in preventing water and soil loss, enhancing bank slope stability and the like. At present, these construction tasks mainly rely on traditional manual operation mode: broken stone or block stone is transported to specified location by transport vehicle, and manual tool (such as spade) is used to pave broken stone and fill block stone into steel wire gabion.
[0003] However, due to uneven worker strength or improper operation and other factors during manual operation, spade can easily scratch or damage filter cloth under side slope broken stone cushion, thereby affecting its filtering and drainage functions; or steel wire gabion is impacted to be deformed or flattened, affecting safety and durability of engineering structure, and safety hazard is hidden. In addition, during manual operation, as construction time is prolonged, workers consume a lot of physical strength, construction progress is slow, and construction quality is difficult to guarantee, so that engineering party needs to invest more manpower, thereby significantly increasing construction cost, and making it difficult to achieve ideal state in comprehensive control of cost, progress and quality. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model provides a kind of side slope broken stone, steel wire gabion block stone paving device to solve the above technical problem.
[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0006] The side slope broken stone, steel wire gabion block stone paving device includes a loading bin formed by two length direction side plates and two width direction side plates, a feeding port and a discharge port are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the loading bin, upper and lower eave edges are arranged around the outer edges of the feeding port and the discharge port, a plurality of lifting lugs are symmetrically arranged at the top of the upper eave edge, two cover bottom plates for sealing the discharge port are respectively rotatably connected to the two sides of the length direction of the lower eave edge, and two groups of unloading mechanisms for controlling the opening and closing of the two cover bottom plates are respectively arranged on the two width direction side plates.
[0007] Further technical scheme is: the unloading mechanism includes an unloading handle rotatably connected to the width direction side plate, a connecting rod is further arranged on one side of the unloading handle close to the rotating end, two chains are respectively fixedly connected at the two ends of the connecting rod, the other ends of the two chains are respectively fixedly connected with the opposite ends of the outer edges of the two cover bottom plates, and a switch assembly for controlling the unlocking and locking of the unloading handle is connected to the unloading handle.
[0008] A further technical scheme is that the unloading handle is of a T-shaped structure, two rotating shaft sleeves are fixedly connected to the width direction side plate, and the two ends of the transverse part of the unloading handle are rotatably connected to the two rotating shaft sleeves.
[0009] A further technical scheme is that the switch assembly comprises an L-shaped switch handle, a positioning rod and a positioning seat, the transverse part of the switch handle is rotatably connected to the length direction side plate, the vertical part of the switch handle is hingedly connected with the positioning rod, and the positioning seat is fixedly arranged at the top edge of the width direction side plate and is provided with a positioning hole for the positioning rod to pass through.
[0010] A further technical scheme is that the positioning seat is provided with two symmetrical positioning plates, and a spacing for accommodating the unloading handle is arranged between the two positioning plates, and the positioning hole is arranged on the opposite side of the two positioning plates.
[0011] A further technical scheme is that a handle sleeve is arranged on the holding end of the unloading handle.
[0012] A further technical scheme is that the loading bin is in the shape of a truncated pyramid with a large upper part and a small lower part.
[0013] A further technical scheme is that a reinforcing member is arranged at the connection between the width direction side plate and the length direction side plate.
[0014] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect is:
[0015] The utility model discloses setting up loading bin, lifting ring, unloading mechanism and switch assembly, through lifting ring convenient removal transport loading bin, through switch assembly can realize the unlocking and locking of the unloading handle of unloading mechanism, guarantees the safety of unloading in the construction process, through the unloading mechanism control loading bin's cover bottom board opens and closes, thereby convenient to unload to corresponding wire stone gabion, prevent the phenomenon that the reverse filtration geotextile is broken because of adopting shovel construction, and because artificial throws and fills and causes wire stone gabion net to be flattened and the like problem, and can also effectively improve wire stone gabion net block stone's filling efficiency, reduce worker operation safety hidden danger.
[0016] The utility model discloses especially be applicable to various filling side slope, dam, road surface, slope and need the operation of stone paving and block stone filling, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is the front view direction structure schematic diagram when the device of the utility model loads.
[0018] Figure 2 is the side view direction structure schematic diagram of the device when loading;
[0019] Figure 3 is the front view direction structure schematic diagram of the device when the cover bottom plate is completely opened;
[0020] Figure 4 is the side view direction structure schematic diagram of the device when the cover bottom plate is completely opened.
[0021] In the drawings:
[0022] 1, loading bin, 11, length direction side plate, 12, width direction side plate, 2, upper eave edge, 3, lower eave edge, 4, lifting ring, 5, cover bottom plate, 6, unloading assembly, 61, unloading handle, 62, connecting rod, 63, chain, 64, rotating shaft sleeve, 7, switch assembly, 71, switch handle, 72, positioning rod, 73, positioning seat, 731, positioning plate, 8, reinforcing part, 9, movable hinge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with the drawings. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, and only the basic structure of the utility model is schematically shown, so it only shows the structure related to the utility model.
[0024] In the description of the utility model, it should be pointed out that the orientation or position relationship indicated by terms such as 'center', 'upper', 'lower', 'left', 'right','vertical', 'horizontal', 'inner', 'outer' and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, so it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0025] In the description of the utility model, it should be pointed out that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, terms such as'mounting', 'connection' and 'connection' should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For the person skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0026] Slope gravel, steel wire stone cage net block stone paving device, such as Figures 1-4As shown, including by two length direction side plate 11 and two width direction side plate 12 enclosed formed by the loading bin 1, the top and bottom of loading bin 1 is provided with inlet and outlet, respectively, around the inlet and outlet edge is provided with upper and lower eaves edge 2, 3, upper eaves edge 2 top symmetry is provided with a plurality of lifting ring 4, the length direction of two sides of lower eaves edge 3 is respectively rotatably connected with two cover bottom plate 5 for sealing outlet, two width direction side plate 12 is respectively provided with two groups of unloading mechanism 6 for controlling two cover bottom plate 5 opening and closing.
[0027] Specifically, two cover bottom plate 5 and lower eaves edge 3 are rotatably connected by movable hinge 9.
[0028] Unloading mechanism 6 includes unloading handle 61 rotatably connected to width direction side plate 12, unloading handle 61 is also provided with connecting rod 62 on one side close to the rotating end, two ends of connecting rod 62 are respectively fixedly connected with two chains 63, the other end of two chains 63 is respectively fixedly connected with the outer edge of two cover bottom plate 5, unloading handle 61 is connected with switch assembly 7 for controlling unloading handle 61 unlocking and locking.
[0029] When the outlet needs to be opened, unloading handle 61 is unlocked, unloading handle 61 is controlled to flip away from the width direction side plate 12, so that the chain 63 on the connecting rod 62 is lowered, driving two cover bottom plate 5 to open, so that the stone in the loading bin 1 is unloaded; Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, when the outlet needs to be closed, unloading handle 61 is controlled to rotate inward, so that the chain 63 on the connecting rod 62 flips upward, driving two cover bottom plate 5 to close, so that the outlet is closed.
[0030] Unloading handle 61 is made of steel pipe, in an embodiment, unloading handle 61 is T-shaped structure, two rotating shaft sleeves 64 are fixedly connected on width direction side plate 12, two ends of horizontal part of unloading handle 61 respectively pass through two rotating shaft sleeves 64, so that two ends of horizontal part of unloading handle 61 are rotatably connected with two rotating shaft sleeves 64 respectively.
[0031] Handle sleeve is also provided on the holding end of unloading handle 61, which facilitates the rotation of unloading handle 61.
[0032] Switch assembly 7 includes L-shaped switch handle 71, positioning rod 72 and positioning seat 73, horizontal part of switch handle 71 is rotatably connected to length direction side plate 11, vertical part of switch handle 71 is hinged with positioning rod 72, positioning seat 73 is fixedly provided at upper eaves edge 2 of top of width direction side plate 12, positioning hole is opened on positioning seat 73 for positioning rod 72 to pass through.
[0033] When the unloading handle 61 needs to be unlocked, the switch handle 71 is controlled to flip away from the length direction side plate 11, the switch handle 71 drives the positioning rod 72 to pass through the positioning hole of the positioning seat 73, and the positioning rod 72 is removed from the unloading handle 61; when the unloading handle 61 needs to be locked, the switch handle 71 is controlled to rotate inward, the switch handle 71 drives the positioning rod 72 to pass into the positioning hole of the positioning seat 73, and the unloading handle 61 is locked inside the positioning rod 72.
[0034] In order to ensure the safety of construction, preferably, the positioning seat 73 has two symmetrical positioning plates 731, a spacing for accommodating the unloading handle 61 is arranged between the two positioning plates 731, and the positioning hole is arranged on the opposite side of the two positioning plates 731. When the unloading handle 61 needs to be locked, the unloading handle 61 is rotated between the two positioning plates 731, and the positioning rod 72 sequentially passes through the positioning holes on the two positioning plates 731, so that the unloading handle 61 is blocked inside the positioning rod 72.
[0035] The volume of the loading bin 1 can be determined according to the volume of the steel wire mesh gabion to be filled. In an embodiment, the loading bin is a cuboid structure. In another preferred embodiment, the loading bin 1 is in the shape of a truncated pyramid with the top larger than the bottom, the length is 280-300 cm, the height is 68-70 cm, the bottom width is 60-68 cm, and the top width is 70-74 cm.
[0036] The connection between the width direction side plate 12 and the length direction side plate 11 is also provided with a reinforcing piece 8, which plays a role of strengthening and reinforcing.
[0037] The lifting ring 4 is used for the anchor point of the automobile crane, after the stone loaded by the loading bin 1 is unloaded, the loading bin 1 is adjusted to the material side by the automobile crane through the lifting ring 4, and the loading machine is used for material loading, and the automobile crane and the lifting ring 4 remain connected without being disconnected every time.
[0038] The use method of the utility model:
[0039] In use, the lifting ring 4 of the side slope broken stone and steel wire mesh gabion block stone paving device is connected with the automobile crane through a steel wire rope and is hung beside the material, and then the connection between the parts is closed and welded and connected. After the preparation and inspection work is completed, the loading machine is used for material loading, the loading bin 1 is loaded, the bin is lifted to the construction surface by the automobile crane, then the positioning rod 72 is driven by rotating the switch handle 71 of the switch assembly 7 to separate from the positioning seat 73, the unloading mechanism 6 is unlocked, the unloading handle 61 is controlled to rotate away from the width direction side plate 12, the lock chain 63 on the connecting rod 62 is lowered to cover the bottom plate 5, the discharge port is opened, and the stone in the loading bin 1 is unloaded.
[0040] In operation, the artificial rotation unloading handle 61, using the principle of lever can be more easily control the rotation speed of unloading handle 61, thereby controlling the opening speed of two cover bottom plate 5, and further control the speed of the stone or block stone in the loading bin 1 unloading. Construction personnel can choose the appropriate unloading speed according to the actual situation, to achieve the best results and economic benefits.
[0041] When the loading bin 1 inside the material unloading is completed, control unloading handle 61 rotation drive cover bottom plate 5 close and close the discharge port, and then turn on the switch handle 71 drive positioning rod 72 reinserted into the positioning seat 73, thereby locking the unloading handle 61. The loading bin 1 hoisting to the material next to the place repeat the previous work, until the last warehouse material paving or filling the current work surface is finished unloading slope stone, steel wire stone cage block stone paving device, complete the stone paving and block stone filling work. The slope stone, steel wire stone cage block stone paving device is shifted to the next work surface, repeat the above steps, complete the next stone paving and block stone filling work.
[0042] The above is the ideal embodiment according to the present application, through the above description, the relevant staff can be in the range of not deviating from the technical idea of the present application, to make a variety of changes and modifications. The technical scope of the present application is not limited to the contents of the specification, must be determined according to the scope of claims.
Claims
1. A device for paving a slope with broken stones, wire gabion net blocks, characterized in that, The loading bin is surrounded by two length direction side plates and two width direction side plates, the top and bottom of the loading bin are respectively provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, upper and lower eave edges are arranged around the outer edges of the feeding port and the discharging port, the top of the upper eave edge is symmetrically provided with a plurality of lifting rings, the length direction two sides of the lower eave edge are respectively rotatably connected with two cover bottom plates for sealing the discharging port, and two groups of discharging mechanisms for controlling the opening and closing of the two cover bottom plates are respectively arranged on the two width direction side plates.
2. A device for paving a slope with broken stones, wire gabion blocks, according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharging mechanism comprises a discharging handle rotatably connected to the width direction side plate, a connecting rod is further arranged on one side of the discharging handle close to the rotating end, two chains are respectively fixedly connected at the two ends of the connecting rod, the other ends of the two chains are respectively fixedly connected with the opposite ends of the outer edges of the two cover bottom plates, and a switch assembly for controlling the unlocking and locking of the discharging handle is connected to the discharging handle.
3. A device for paving a slope with broken stones, wire gabion blocks, according to claim 2, characterized in that, The discharging handle is in T-shaped structure, two rotating shaft sleeves are fixedly connected to the width direction side plate, and the two ends of the horizontal part of the discharging handle are rotatably connected with the two rotating shaft sleeves.
4. A device for paving a slope with broken stones, wire gabion blocks, according to claim 2, characterized in that, The switch assembly comprises an L-shaped switch handle, a positioning rod and a positioning seat, the horizontal part of the switch handle is rotatably connected to the length direction side plate, the vertical part of the switch handle is hingedly connected with the positioning rod, and the positioning seat is fixedly arranged at the upper eave edge of the top of the width direction side plate and is provided with a positioning hole for the positioning rod to pass through.
5. A device for paving a slope with broken stones, wire gabion blocks, according to claim 4, characterized in that, The positioning seat has two symmetrically arranged positioning plates, a spacing for accommodating the discharging handle to pass through is arranged between the two positioning plates, and the positioning hole is arranged on the opposite side of the two positioning plates.
6. A device for paving a slope with broken stones, wire gabion blocks, according to claim 2, characterized in that, A handle sleeve is arranged on the gripping end of the discharging handle.
7. A device for paving a slope with broken stones, wire gabion blocks, according to claim 1, characterized in that, The loading bin is in the shape of a truncated pyramid with the top being larger and the bottom being smaller.
8. A device for paving a slope with broken stones, wire gabion blocks, according to claim 1, characterized in that, A reinforcing member is further arranged at the connection between the width direction side plate and the length direction side plate.