Novel sandstone separator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete processing equipment, in particular to a novel sandstone separator which comprises a feeding port communicated with a large stone screening structure, the large stone screening structure is obliquely arranged, the tail end of the large stone screening structure is communicated with a conveying structure, and the conveying structure is communicated with the external environment. The size of the sieve pores is smaller than that of the large stone. A small gravel screening structure is obliquely arranged below the large stone screening structure, the large stone screening structure and the small gravel screening structure vertically correspond, and the tail end of the small gravel screening structure communicates with the conveying structure. The small gravel screening structure comprises a coarse screening plate, and the coarse screening plate is arranged on the first displacement structure. And a slurry screening structure is placed below the small gravel screening structure and comprises a fine screening plate and a scraping plate, the screening plate is horizontally arranged in the machine shell, the scraping plate is arranged on the second displacement structure, and the scraping plate abuts against the surface of the fine screening plate. According to the utility model, the technical problems of multi-layer classified screening and dynamic and uniform screening of sand and mud are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to concrete processing equipment technical field, specifically, a novel sandstone separator. BACKGROUND

[0002] The sandstone separator, also known as a concrete sandstone separator or a concrete sandstone separation slurry water recovery device, is a core device of a concrete recycling system. The sandstone separator is mainly used for cleaning the mixing truck for concrete mixing station turnover, and separating, collecting and recycling sand, stone and mud in waste.

[0003] The existing sandstone separator only screens sand, stone and mud through one screening area, cannot perform detailed screening and separation, and has low screening degree and is prone to blockage and wear.

[0004] A sandstone separation device for concrete recycling has been disclosed in a Chinese utility model patent with the patent name "A sandstone separation device for concrete recycling" and the announcement number CN220635144U. The patent includes a box body, a first filter screen is arranged inside the box body, a second filter screen is arranged below the first filter screen, and the first filter screen is arranged in parallel. The second filter screen is arranged obliquely. A sedimentation area is further arranged inside the box body. The device retains large stone particles by the first filter screen, retains sand and stone by the second filter screen, and simultaneously flows sand and stone with a smaller diameter and water to the sedimentation area for sedimentation. Thus, multi-layer sandstone filtration is realized.

[0005] Although the device can separate sand, stone and mud in layers, each screening component is in a static state, and sand, stone and mud are prone to accumulate in one place and be difficult to screen. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] The present application aims to provide a novel sandstone separator, which solves the technical problem of multi-layer classification and screening of sand, stone and mud, and dynamic and uniform screening.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present application adopts the following scheme:

[0008] A novel sandstone separator includes a casing, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the casing, the feeding port is connected to the front end of a large stone block screening structure, the large stone block screening structure is arranged obliquely in the casing, the end of the large stone block screening structure is connected to a conveying structure, the conveying structure is connected to the external environment, and the large stone block screening structure includes a plurality of screen holes smaller than the volume of the large stone block.

[0009] Preferably, the large stone screening structure is inclinedly arranged below the small sandstone screening structure, the small sandstone screening structure corresponds to the large stone screening structure in a top-to-bottom manner, and the small sandstone screening structure is connected to the conveying structure.

[0010] Preferably, the small sandstone screening structure comprises a coarse sieve plate, the coarse sieve plate is arranged on a first displacement structure, and a displacement direction of the first displacement structure is perpendicular to a conveying direction of the conveying structure.

[0011] Preferably, the small sandstone screening structure is arranged below a mud screening structure, the mud screening structure comprises a fine sieve plate and a scraper plate, the fine sieve plate is horizontally arranged in the shell, the scraper plate is arranged on a second displacement structure, the scraper plate is in abutment with the surface of the fine sieve plate, and a displacement direction of the scraper plate is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveying structure.

[0012] Preferably, the fine sieve plate is arranged below a water flow discharge structure, and the water flow discharge structure is connected to an external environment.

[0013] Preferably, the large stone screening structure comprises a first ring plate, the first ring plate is connected to a pipeline of the feeding port, the first ring plate is rotationally arranged in the shell through a connecting plate, a plurality of rollers are inserted into the first ring plate, the rollers are uniformly circumferentially arranged along the axis of the first ring plate, the other ends of the rollers are slidably arranged through a second ring plate, and the second ring plate is rotationally arranged in the shell through a connecting plate.

[0014] Preferably, gaps exist between adjacent rollers, and the gaps are sieve holes smaller than the volume of the large stone.

[0015] Preferably, a gear ring is fixedly arranged outside the outer ring of the first ring plate, the gear ring is in meshing connection with a gear, the gear is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft of a first motor, and the first motor is fixedly arranged in the shell.

[0016] Preferably, the large stone screening structure further comprises a bolt, the bolt is threadedly arranged at the end of the roller that is arranged through the second ring plate, the roller is provided with a thread at the end, and the thread is in matching connection with the bolt.

[0017] Preferably, the first displacement structure comprises a belt, one end of the belt is connected to the driving shaft of the first motor, the other end of the belt is connected to a secondary shaft, the secondary shaft is rotationally arranged in the shell, the secondary shaft is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is in rotational connection with one end of a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is in rotational connection with a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably arranged on a fixed plate, a sliding direction of the sliding block is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying structure, the sliding block is fixedly connected to the coarse sieve plate, and the coarse sieve plate is provided with a plurality of coarse sieve holes smaller than the diameter of sandstone particles.

[0018] Preferably, the fixed plate is provided with a plurality of water spraying heads, the water spraying heads are connected to an external water pump through a pipeline, and the water spraying heads are directed toward the surface of the coarse sieve plate.

[0019] Preferably, the displacement structure two includes a second motor, the second motor is horizontally arranged in the shell, the driving shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, a connecting block is threadedly matched on the screw rod, a scraper is fixedly arranged on the connecting block, the bottom of the scraper is in sliding abutment with the plate surface of the fine sieve plate, and a plurality of fine sieve holes smaller than the diameter of the silt particles are arranged on the fine sieve plate.

[0020] Preferably, the water flow discharge structure includes a water tank and a water pipe, the water tank is located below the fine sieve plate, and the water pipe is arranged at the bottom of one side of the water tank and is respectively connected with the outside environment and the inside of the water tank.

[0021] The technical scheme has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0022] In the utility model, the large stone is separated out by the rotatable large stone screening structure, so that the subsequent sieve plate is prevented from being damaged;

[0023] In the utility model, the roller is arranged in the large stone screening structure, so that the size of the sieve hole is adjusted, and the stones of different sizes are screened out;

[0024] In the utility model, the small sandstone screening structure is arranged to reciprocally swing horizontally, so that the sandstone is uniformly laid on the coarse sieve plate and is quickly screened out;

[0025] In the utility model, the mud screening structure is arranged, the silt in the mud is screened out by the fine sieve plate, and the silt is scraped and collected by the scraper, so that the silt is effectively utilized. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a sectional view structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 3 It is a sectional view structural schematic diagram of the small sandstone screening structure in the utility model.

[0029] Figure 4 It is a sectional view structural schematic diagram of the large stone screening structure in the utility model.

[0030] Figure 5 It is a sectional view structural schematic diagram of the small sandstone screening structure in the utility model from another angle.

[0031] Figure 6 It is a sectional view structural schematic diagram of the mud screening structure in the utility model.

[0032] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0033] In the figure: 1 - the shell, 2 - the feed inlet, 3 - large stone screening structure, 301 - the first ring plate, 302 - the roller, 303 - the second ring plate, 304 - the bolt, 305 - the gear ring, 306 - the gear, 307 - the first motor, 4 - small sandstone screening structure, 401 - the coarse sieve plate, 402 - the belt, 403 - the countershaft, 404 - the rotating rod, 405 - the connecting rod, 406 - the sliding block, 407 - the fixed plate, 408 - the water jet head, 5 - the mud screening structure, 501 - the fine sieve plate, 502 - the second motor, 503 - the screw rod, 504 - the scraper, 6 - the water flow discharge structure, 601 - the water tank, 602 - the water pipe, 7 - the conveying structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0035] It should be noted that: similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings. If the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. It should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, if the terms "set", "install", "connect" appear, they should be understood broadly, for example, they can be fixedly connected, or detachably connected, or integrally connected; they can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected; they can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the connection between two elements inside. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] EMBODIMENT

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The present application provides a novel sandstone separator, which comprises a shell 1, a feed inlet 2, a large stone screening structure 3, a small sandstone screening structure 4, a mud screening structure 5, a water flow discharge structure 6 and a conveying structure 7.

[0038] Further, the shell 1 covers all structures except the feeding port 2 and the conveying structure 7, provides support for various structures, and avoids the situation that part of the stones fall outside during the sandstone separation process, causing safety accidents.

[0039] The feeding port 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the shell 1, and external workers pour the sandstone raw materials into the feeding port 2 by using various conveying devices.

[0040] The feeding port 2 is connected to the front end of the large stone screening structure 3, the large stone screening structure 3 is obliquely arranged in the shell 1, the tail end of the large stone screening structure 3 is connected to the conveying structure 7, the conveying structure 7 is connected to the external environment, and the large stones that are too large and too heavy are separated alone through the screening of the large stone screening structure 3, so as to avoid damaging the separation structure when they are mixed with sandstone and separated together.

[0041] The large stone screening structure 3 comprises a first ring plate 301, a roller 302, a second ring plate 303, a bolt 304, a gear ring 305, a gear wheel 306, and a first motor 307.

[0042] Specifically, the first ring plate 301 is rotationally connected to the outlet of the feeding port 2 pipeline, the first ring plate 301 is rotationally arranged in the shell 1 through a connecting plate, and the first ring plate 301 is maintained in rotation while providing support, a plurality of rollers 302 are inserted into the plate surface of the first ring plate 301, the rollers 302 are uniformly circumferentially arranged along the axis of the first ring plate 301, the other end of the roller 302 is slidably arranged through the second ring plate 303, the second ring plate 303 is rotationally arranged in the shell 1 through a connecting plate, and the second ring plate 303 is rotationally arranged in the shell 1 through the roller 302 and the first ring plate 301, and the second ring plate 303 provides support.

[0043] There is a gap between adjacent rollers 302, the gap is a screen hole smaller than the volume of the large stone, which is used to separate the large stone and the smaller sandstone particles, so that the sandstone particles fall into the lower part for separate separation. Among them, the two ring plates and the rollers 302 are obliquely arranged, the second ring plate 303 is located at the obliquely lower end and above the conveying structure 7, so as to facilitate the large stones to fall into the conveying structure 7 through the inclination angle.

[0044] The gear ring 305 is fixedly arranged outside the outer ring of the first ring plate 301, the gear ring 305 is engaged with the gear wheel 306, the gear wheel 306 is fixedly installed on the driving shaft of the first motor 307, the first motor 307 is fixedly installed in the shell 1, the first ring plate 301 is driven to rotate by the first motor 307, so as to drive the roller 302 to rotate, the feeding port 2 is connected to the cylindrical internal space formed by the circumferential arrangement of the rollers 302, so as to roll and screen the sandstone raw materials.

[0045] Preferably, the large stone blocks are worn out more easily in the separation process due to their large size and heavy weight, so the smooth roller 302 is provided to reduce the frictional resistance with the large stone blocks and reduce wear and tear, and the sand and gravel particles are quickly leaked into the lower part through the rotation of the roller 302.

[0046] In addition, the bolt 304 is threadedly sleeved on one end of the roller 302 passing through the second ring plate 303, and the roller 302 is provided with threads at this end, which are matched and connected with the threads of the bolt 304.

[0047] When part of the roller 302 is damaged, the bolt 304 can be loosened, the damaged roller 302 can be pulled out from the second ring plate 303, a new roller 302 can be inserted, and then the bolt 304 can be tightened to fix the roller 302 between the two ring plates.

[0048] Preferably, since the rollers 302 are uniformly arranged in a circle, when separating stone blocks of different sizes, part of the rollers 302 can be pulled out at uniform intervals to adjust the gap between adjacent rollers 302, thereby adjusting the size of the large stone blocks.

[0049] Further, the large stone block screening structure 3 is inclined and provided below the small sand and gravel screening structure 4, the small sand and gravel screening structure 4 corresponds to the position of the large stone block screening structure 3, the end of the small sand and gravel screening structure 4 is connected to the conveying structure 7, and the small sand and gravel screening structure 4 is responsible for further screening the sand and gravel screened out by the large stone block screening structure 3 to separate the sand and gravel particles from the mud.

[0050] The small sand and gravel screening structure 4 includes a coarse sieve plate 401, a displacement structure one, and a water spraying head 408.

[0051] The coarse sieve plate 401 is arranged on the displacement structure one, the displacement structure is arranged in the machine shell 1, and the displacement direction of the displacement structure one is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying structure 7.

[0052] Preferably, the coarse sieve plate 401 is inclined, and the inclined lower end of the coarse sieve plate 401 is located above the conveying structure 7. The sand and gravel raw materials falling on the coarse sieve plate 401 are laterally and reciprocally displaced by the displacement structure, so that the sand and gravel raw materials are evenly spread on the entire surface of the coarse sieve plate 401 and do not accumulate at a certain place on the surface, facilitating rapid screening. The sieve holes on the coarse sieve plate 401 will filter out the sand and gravel particles, only allowing the mud to fall below the coarse sieve plate 401, and then the filtered sand and gravel particles will fall into the conveying structure 7 along the inclined surface for conveying out.

[0053] Further, the mud screening structure 5 is placed below the small sand and gravel screening structure 4, and the two structures correspond in position. The mud screening structure 5 includes a fine sieve plate 501, a displacement structure two, and a scraper 504.

[0054] Specifically, the sieve plate is horizontally arranged in the shell 1, the scraper 504 is arranged on the displacement structure two, the displacement structure two is arranged in the shell 1, the scraper 504 is in abutment with the surface of the fine sieve plate 501, and the displacement direction of the scraper 504 is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveying structure 7.

[0055] Preferably, the fine holes on the fine sieve screen filter out the silt in the mud, and only allow water to flow into the lower part, and the filtered fine silt is relatively fine and can be used for subsequent construction.

[0056] Further, the water flow discharge structure 6 is arranged below the fine sieve plate 501, and the water flow discharge structure 6 is communicated with the external environment, so as to discharge the water filtered out by the mud screening structure 5 into the external environment.

[0057] Please refer to Figure 2 In the embodiment, the displacement structure one includes a belt 402, a secondary shaft 403, a rotating rod 404, a connecting rod 405, a sliding block 406, and a fixed plate 407.

[0058] Specifically, one end of the belt 402 is connected to the driving shaft of the first motor 307, and the other end of the belt 402 is connected to the secondary shaft 403. The secondary shaft 403 is rotationally arranged in the shell 1. When the first motor 307 works, the secondary shaft 403 is driven to rotate by the belt 402. The secondary shaft 403 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 404. The other end of the rotating rod 404 is rotationally connected to one end of the connecting rod 405. The other end of the connecting rod 405 is rotationally connected to the sliding block 406. The sliding block 406 is slidingly arranged in the sliding groove in the fixed plate 407. When the secondary shaft 403 rotates, the rotating rod 404 performs circular motion around the axis of the secondary shaft 403, thereby driving the connecting rod 405 to reciprocate and swing, and driving the sliding block 406 to reciprocate. The sliding direction of the sliding block 406 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying structure 7. The sliding block 406 is fixedly connected to the coarse sieve plate 401, thereby driving the coarse sieve plate 401 to reciprocate. The coarse sieve plate 401 is provided with a plurality of coarse sieve holes smaller than the diameter of the sand particles.

[0059] In the embodiment, a plurality of water spray heads 408 are further arranged on the fixed plate 407. The water spray heads 408 are communicated with the external water pump through pipelines, and the water spray heads 408 are directed towards the surface of the coarse sieve plate 401. Since the sieve holes of the coarse sieve plate 401 are already small, the situation of partial mud accumulation and blockage may occur. In order to ensure normal separation, the water spray heads 408 can be used to spray water on the surface of the coarse sieve plate 401 to flush away the accumulated mud.

[0060] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 6 The displacement structure two includes a second motor 502 and a screw rod 503.

[0061] The second motor 502 is horizontally fixedly arranged in the shell 1, a driving shaft of the second motor 502 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 503, the screw rod 503 is threadedly matched with a connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly arranged with a scraper 504, the bottom of the scraper 504 is slidably abutted with the plate surface of the fine sieve plate 501, the fine sieve plate 501 is arranged with a plurality of fine sieve holes smaller than the diameter of the silt particles, and the fine sieve plate 501 near the conveying structure 7 is arranged with an inclined table, so that the scraper 504 can scrape the silt and collect it.

[0062] Please refer to Figure 2 The water flow discharging structure 6 comprises a water tank 601 and a water pipe 602, the water tank 601 is arranged below the fine sieve plate 501, the water pipe 602 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the water tank 601, and the water pipe 602 is respectively communicated with the external environment and the inside of the water tank 601.

[0063] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 7 The conveying structure 7 is arranged as a conveying belt group, and the stone blocks and the sand and stone particles separated from the large stone block screening structure 3 and the small sand and stone screening structure 4 are respectively conveyed out through a plurality of conveying belt groups (conveying chain groups). The conveying belt group (conveying chain group) is the basic common sense of those skilled in the art, and thus is not described in detail in the specification.

[0064] So far, the embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail. In order to avoid shielding the concept of the utility model, some details known in the art are not described. Those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solutions of the utility model herein according to the above description, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A new type of sandstone separator comprising a casing (1), characterized in that, The top of the shell (1) is provided with a feeding port (2) which communicates with the front end of a large stone screening structure (3) which is obliquely arranged in the shell (1), and the tail end of the large stone screening structure (3) communicates with a conveying structure (7) which communicates with the external environment, and the large stone screening structure (3) comprises a plurality of screen holes smaller than the volume of the large stone; The lower part of the large stone screening structure (3) is obliquely provided with a small sandstone screening structure (4) which corresponds to the large stone screening structure (3) in an up-down manner, and the tail end of the small sandstone screening structure (4) communicates with the conveying structure (7). The small sandstone screening structure (4) comprises a coarse screen plate (401) which is arranged on a displacement structure one, and the displacement direction of the displacement structure one is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying structure (7). The lower part of the small sandstone screening structure (4) is provided with a mud screening structure (5) which comprises a fine screen plate (501) and a scraper (504), the screen plate is horizontally arranged in the shell (1), the scraper (504) is arranged on a displacement structure two, the scraper (504) abuts against the surface of the fine screen plate (501), and the displacement direction of the scraper (504) is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveying structure (7). The lower part of the fine screen plate (501) is provided with a water flow discharge structure (6) which communicates with the external environment.

2. A new type of sandstone separator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The large stone screening structure (3) comprises a first ring plate (301) which is connected with the pipeline of the feeding port (2), the first ring plate (301) is rotatably arranged in the shell (1) through a connecting plate, a plurality of rollers (302) are inserted into the first ring plate (301), the rollers (302) are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the axis of the first ring plate (301), the other end of the roller (302) is slidably arranged through a second ring plate (303), and the second ring plate (303) is rotatably arranged in the shell (1) through a connecting plate; There is a gap between adjacent rollers (302), and the gap is a screen hole smaller than the volume of the large stone; The outer ring of the first ring plate (301) is fixedly provided with a gear ring (305), the gear ring (305) is engaged with a gear (306), the gear (306) is fixedly installed on the driving shaft of a first motor (307), and the first motor (307) is fixedly installed in the shell (1).

3. A new type of sandstone separator according to claim 2, characterized in that, The large stone screening structure (3) further comprises a bolt (304) which is threadedly arranged on the end of the roller (302) penetrating through the second ring plate (303), the roller (302) is provided with a thread at the end, and the thread is matched and connected with the bolt (304).

4. A new type of sandstone separator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The displacement structure one includes a belt (402), one end of the belt (402) is connected with the driving shaft of the first motor (307), the other end of the belt (402) is connected with a secondary shaft (403), the secondary shaft (403) is rotatably arranged in the shell (1), the secondary shaft (403) is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod (404), the other end of the rotating rod (404) is rotatably connected with one end of a connecting rod (405), the other end of the connecting rod (405) is rotatably connected with a sliding block (406), the sliding block (406) is slidably arranged on a fixed plate (407), the sliding direction of the sliding block (406) is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying structure (7), the sliding block (406) is fixedly connected with a coarse screen plate (401), and the coarse screen plate (401) is provided with a plurality of coarse screen holes smaller than the diameter of sand particles.

5. A new type of sandstone separator according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fixed plate (407) is provided with a plurality of water spraying heads (408), the water spraying heads (408) are communicated with an external water pump through pipelines, and the water spraying heads (408) are directed to the plate surface of the coarse screen plate (401).

6. A new type of sandstone separator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The displacement structure two includes a second motor (502), the second motor (502) is horizontally arranged in the shell (1), the driving shaft of the second motor (502) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (503), the screw rod (503) is threadedly matched with a connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly provided with a scraper (504), the bottom of the scraper (504) is slidably abutted with the plate surface of a fine screen plate (501), and the fine screen plate (501) is provided with a plurality of fine screen holes smaller than the diameter of silt particles.

7. A new type of sandstone separator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The water flow discharge structure (6) includes a water tank (601) and a water pipe (602), the water tank (601) is located below the fine screen plate (501), and the water tank (601) is provided with the water pipe (602) at one side of the bottom, the water pipe (602) is respectively communicated with an external environment and the inside of the water tank (601).

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