Wood carbonization equipment facilitating collection

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wood equipment, and discloses wood carbonization equipment convenient to collect, which comprises a carbonization device, a conveying device is arranged on the inner wall of the carbonization device, a shell is arranged on the outer wall of the conveying device, and a collecting component is arranged on the inner wall of the shell. According to the wood carbonization equipment convenient to collect, the cleaning roller rotates to clean carbonized particles or ash on the surface of wood, the carbonized particles or ash cleaned by the cleaning roller is thrown to the middle of the shell, materials are prevented from being scattered to other places, efficient centralized collection is achieved, airflow blown out of the inclined pipe reaches the interior of the shell through the air holes, and the air flow is more uniform. And the carbonized particles or the ash is blown to the fan II, and the fan II pumps air to the direction of the fan II, so that the concentrated flow direction of the carbonized particles or the ash is ensured, and the carbonized particles or the ash can be blocked by the filter plate more quickly and is collected by the collecting barrel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wood processing equipment technology, specifically to a wood carbonization device that facilitates collection. Background Technology

[0002] Wood is a common material in people's daily lives. After processing, it can be used to obtain products of various forms and has a wide range of applications. However, wood is easily corroded or infested by insects during storage, which can cause losses. Therefore, it is generally necessary to carbonize the surface of wood before storing it to play a protective role.

[0003] During the carbonization process, excess carbonized particles or ash remain on the surface of the wood, requiring cleaning to achieve a smooth surface. This necessitates using a soft brush or cloth to remove loose particles. The removed particles have a certain calorific value and can be pressed into charcoal balls or used directly as fuel for home heating or industrial heating. However, in current cleaning processes, carbonized particles are directly released into the environment, losing the opportunity for resource recycling. Therefore, we propose a wood carbonization device that facilitates collection. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a convenient wood carbonization device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a wood carbonization device for easy collection, comprising a carbonization apparatus, a conveying device disposed on the inner wall of the carbonization apparatus, a housing disposed on the outer wall of the conveying device, and a collection assembly disposed on the inner wall of the housing, the collection assembly comprising:

[0006] The motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing, and a cleaning roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor;

[0007] The air duct is located on the outer wall of the housing. An inclined pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the air duct, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air duct, and a fan is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting frame.

[0008] Fan 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. A filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. A guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. A collection bucket is provided on the inner bottom surface of the housing.

[0009] An electric actuator is fixedly connected to the top end face of the housing, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric actuator.

[0010] Preferably, the axis of the inclined tube is perpendicular to the filter plate, and the number of inclined tubes is set in several groups, with the groups of inclined tubes equally spaced at the top of the air duct.

[0011] Preferably, the conveying device includes a driving device and a conveyor belt. The conveyor belt is formed by hinged multiple metal plates. The top end face of the metal plates is provided with a vent hole. The inclined tube is arranged below the conveyor belt. The airflow blown out by the inclined tube reaches the inside of the housing through the vent hole and blows the carbonized particles or ash toward the second fan.

[0012] Preferably, the pusher plate is movably connected to the outer wall of the filter plate, there is a gap between the guide plate and the filter plate, and the second fan is located on the side of the filter plate away from the cleaning roller.

[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the air duct is fixedly connected to a return pipe, and two sets of return pipes are provided. The two sets of return pipes are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the air duct. A guide block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. The guide block guides the air blown out from the return pipe, so that the airflow moves towards the filter plate.

[0014] Preferably, there are two sets of motors and cleaning rollers, with the two sets of cleaning rollers rotating in opposite directions. One set of cleaning rollers on the side closer to the carbonization device rotates counterclockwise, while the other set of cleaning rollers on the side farther from the carbonization device rotates clockwise, so that the carbonized particles or ash cleaned by the cleaning rollers are thrown towards the center of the shell.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a wood carbonization device that is easy to collect, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This easy-to-collect wood carbonization equipment uses a collection component. A rotating cleaning roller cleans the carbonized particles or ash from the wood surface, causing the particles or ash to be thrown towards the center of the casing, preventing them from scattering elsewhere and achieving efficient centralized collection. Airflow from the inclined tube reaches the interior of the casing through vents, blowing the carbonized particles or ash towards fan two. Fan two draws air in its direction, ensuring a concentrated flow of the carbonized particles or ash, allowing them to be quickly intercepted by the filter plate. An electric push rod then pushes the push plate downwards along the filter plate, where they are collected in the collection bucket. The collected carbonized particles and ash have a high calorific value and can be used as fuel for home heating or industrial heating, improving energy efficiency.

[0017] 2. This easy-to-collect wood carbonization equipment, through the setting of a return pipe and a guide block, guides the air blown out from the return pipe, blowing the carbonized particles or ash in the blind area toward the filter plate, which can ensure that the particles in the entire area are removed, avoid omission, and achieve more efficient particle collection. This not only improves the cleaning effect of the entire system, but also reduces the diffusion of particulate matter in the shell. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the reflux pipe of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the filter plate structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Carbonization device; 2. Conveying device; 3. Shell; 4. Collection assembly; 401. Motor; 402. Air duct; 403. Inclined tube; 404. Fan 1; 405. Fan 2; 406. Filter plate; 407. Guide plate; 408. Collection bucket; 409. Electric push rod; 410. Push plate; 411. Cleaning roller; 5. Return pipe; 6. Guide block. Detailed Implementation

[0024] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a wood carbonization device that is easy to collect, including a carbonization device 1. The inner wall of the carbonization device 1 is provided with a conveying device 2. The conveying device 2 includes a driving device and a conveyor belt. The conveyor belt is formed by hinged multiple metal plates. The top end face of the metal plates is provided with a vent hole. The outer wall of the conveying device 2 is provided with a shell 3. The inner wall of the shell 3 is provided with a collection component 4. The collection component 4 includes a motor 401, an air duct 402, an inclined tube 403, a first fan 404, a second fan 405, a filter plate 406, a guide plate 407, a collection bucket 408, an electric push rod 409, a push plate 410, and a cleaning roller 411.

[0025] In one embodiment of this utility model, a motor 401 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 3, and a cleaning roller 411 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 401. Two sets of motors 401 and cleaning rollers 411 are provided. The two sets of cleaning rollers 411 rotate in opposite directions. One set of cleaning rollers 411 on the side closer to the carbonization device 1 rotates counterclockwise, and the other set of cleaning rollers 411 on the side farther from the carbonization device 1 rotates clockwise, so that the carbonized particles or ash cleaned by the cleaning rollers 411 are thrown towards the middle of the housing 3.

[0026] The air duct 402 is opened on the outer wall of the housing 3. The top of the air duct 402 is fixedly connected to the inclined tube 403. The inner wall of the air duct 402 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame. The side wall of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the fan 404. The axis of the inclined tube 403 is perpendicular to the filter plate 406. Several groups of inclined tubes 403 are arranged at equal intervals on the top of the air duct 402. The inclined tubes 403 are located below the conveyor belt. The airflow blown out by the inclined tubes 403 reaches the interior of the housing 3 through the vent holes and blows the carbonized particles or ash toward the fan 405.

[0027] Fan 405 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of housing 3. Filter plate 406 and guide plate 407 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of housing 3. A collection bucket 408 is provided on the inner bottom surface of housing 3. Electric push rod 409 is fixedly connected to the top end face of housing 3. Push plate 410 is fixedly connected to the output end of electric push rod 409. Push plate 410 is movably connected to the outer wall of filter plate 406. There is a gap between guide plate 407 and filter plate 406. Fan 405 is located on the side of filter plate 406 away from cleaning roller 411.

[0028] A set of cleaning rollers 411 on the side closer to the carbonization device 1 rotates counterclockwise, while another set of cleaning rollers 411 on the side farther away from the carbonization device 1 rotates clockwise. The rotation of the cleaning rollers 411 cleans the carbonized particles or ash on the surface of the wood, causing the carbonized particles or ash cleaned off by the cleaning rollers 411 to be thrown towards the center of the housing 3, preventing the material from scattering to other places and achieving efficient centralized collection. Fan 404 blows air towards the air duct 402 and the inclined pipe 403. The airflow blown out by the inclined pipe 403 reaches the interior of the housing 3 through the vent. The carbonized particles or ash are blown toward fan 405, which draws air in its direction to ensure a concentrated flow of carbonized particles or ash. This allows the carbonized particles or ash to be intercepted more quickly by filter plate 406. Then, electric push rod 409 pushes push plate 410 to push the carbonized particles or ash downwards along filter plate 406, so that the carbonized particles or ash are collected by collection bucket 408. The collected carbonized particles and ash have a high calorific value and can be used as fuel for home heating or industrial heating, improving energy utilization efficiency.

[0029] In addition, a return pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the duct 402. Two sets of return pipes 5 are provided, and the two sets of return pipes 5 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the duct 402. A guide block 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 3. The guide block 6 guides the air blown out from the return pipe 5, so that the airflow moves towards the filter plate 406. The air duct formed by the inclined pipe 403 and the second fan 405 has a blind zone. By blowing the carbonized particles or ash in the blind zone towards the filter plate 406 through the return pipe 5, it can be ensured that the particles in the entire area are removed, avoiding omissions and achieving more efficient particle collection. This not only improves the cleaning effect of the entire system, but also reduces the diffusion of particulate matter in the housing 3.

[0030] In this invention, during use, the cleaning roller 411 rotates to clean the carbonized particles or ash on the surface of the wood, causing the carbonized particles or ash cleaned by the cleaning roller 411 to be thrown towards the center of the housing 3, preventing the material from scattering to other places. Fan 1 404 blows air towards the air duct 402 and the inclined pipe 403. The airflow blown out of the inclined pipe 403 reaches the interior of the housing 3 through the vent, blowing the carbonized particles or ash towards Fan 2 405. Fan 2 405 draws air in the direction of Fan 2 405, ensuring the concentrated flow of carbonized particles or ash, so that the carbonized particles or ash can be intercepted by the filter plate 406 more quickly. Then, the electric push rod 409 pushes the push plate 410 to push the carbonized particles or ash down along the filter plate 406, so that the carbonized particles or ash are collected by the collection bucket 408. The collected carbonized particles and ash have a high calorific value and can be used as fuel for home heating or industrial heating, improving energy utilization efficiency.

[0031] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wood carbonization apparatus for easy collection, comprising a carbonization device (1), the inner wall of the carbonization device (1) is provided with a conveying device (2), characterized in that: The outer wall of the conveying device (2) is provided with a shell (3), the inner wall of the shell (3) is provided with a collection assembly (4), the collection assembly (4) comprises: The motor (401) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell (3), and the output end of the motor (401) is fixedly connected with the cleaning roller (411); The air pipe (402) is opened in the outer wall of the shell (3), the top of the air pipe (402) is fixedly connected with the inclined pipe (403), the inner wall of the air pipe (402) is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, and the side wall of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the fan one (404); The fan two (405) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (3), the inner wall of the shell (3) is fixedly connected with the filter plate (406), the inner wall of the shell (3) is fixedly connected with the flow guide plate (407), and the inner bottom surface of the shell (3) is provided with the collection barrel (408); The electric push rod (409) is fixedly connected to the top end face of the shell (3), and the output end of the electric push rod (409) is fixedly connected with the push plate (410).

2. A wood carbonization apparatus for easy collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The axis of the inclined pipe (403) is perpendicular to the filter plate (406), and a plurality of groups of the inclined pipe (403) are arranged at equal intervals on the top of the air pipe (402).

3. A wood carbonization apparatus for easy collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying device (2) comprises a driving device and a conveying belt, the conveying belt is hinged by a plurality of metal plates, the top end face of the metal plate is provided with a ventilation hole, and the inclined pipe (403) is arranged below the conveying belt.

4. A wood carbonization apparatus for easy collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push plate (410) is movably connected with the outer wall of the filter plate (406), there is a gap between the flow guide plate (407) and the filter plate (406), and the fan two (405) is arranged on the side of the filter plate (406) away from the cleaning roller (411).

5. A wood carbonization apparatus for easy collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the air pipe (402) is fixedly connected with the return pipe (5), the number of the return pipe (5) is two groups, the two groups of return pipes (5) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the air pipe (402), and the inner wall of the shell (3) is fixedly connected with the flow guide block (6).

6. A wood carbonization apparatus for easy collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the motor (401) and the cleaning roller (411) is two groups, and the rotating directions of the two groups of cleaning rollers (411) are opposite.

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