Movable hydraulic support pin shaft carrying equipment

By designing a mobile hydraulic support pin handling device, and adopting a folding arm crane structure and a power hoist, the problem of inconvenient handling of hydraulic support pins was solved, achieving efficient and safe workpiece handling and reducing the labor intensity of workers.

CN223737561UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-30ZHENGZHOU COAL MINING MASCH COMPREHENSIVE EQPT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423249852.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2025-12-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing equipment for handling hydraulic support pins is inconvenient, especially in the absence of a lifting boom or overhead crane, which increases the labor intensity and safety risks for workers.

Method used

A mobile hydraulic support pin handling device was designed, which adopts a folding arm crane structure, including a main cantilever and a secondary cantilever, and is equipped with a power-assisted lifting hoist and a steering wheel drive. It can rotate 360 ​​degrees to cover the transportation area, realize the straight up and down handling of workpieces, and reduce the labor intensity of workers.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables efficient and safe handling of hydraulic support pins, reduces the labor intensity of workers, avoids the risk of workpiece swaying, and improves the flexibility and handling efficiency of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223737561U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides movable hydraulic support pin shaft carrying equipment which comprises a vehicle body, a walking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, a transportation platform and a stand column are arranged on the vehicle body, and a folding arm crane is rotatably arranged on the stand column. The folding arm crane comprises a main cantilever and an auxiliary cantilever, the main cantilever and the auxiliary cantilever are both perpendicular to the stand column, one end of the main cantilever is rotationally connected with the stand column, the other end of the main cantilever is rotationally connected with one end of the auxiliary cantilever, and a lifting machine is arranged at the other end of the auxiliary cantilever. The movable hydraulic support pin shaft carrying equipment has the advantages that workpieces such as pin shafts can be carried vertically by adopting the folding arm crane equipment, and the problem that the workpieces are likely to overhang during carrying is solved; the vehicle body and the folding arm crane are high in flexibility, and manual carrying is facilitated.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a carrying trolley, specifically to a movable hydraulic support pin shaft carrying equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the coal mining industry, hydraulic support is a support equipment used to control the mine pressure of the coal mining face underground, and the power accessory adopts a hydraulic cylinder, and the overall size of the hydraulic cylinder and the pin shaft and other parts of the hydraulic support is relatively large; at present, the carrying of the hydraulic support pin shaft is generally carried out in the form of manual operation or assisted lifting arm, but due to the diversification of the pin shaft carrying scene, in some scenes, the pin shaft carrying quantity is small, and there is no lifting arm or overhead traveling crane, and manual carrying is often adopted; or the pin shaft carrying quantity is large, and the lifting arm or overhead traveling crane carrying capacity is not enough, which brings great inconvenience and increases the labor intensity of workers or the waiting time for carrying the pin shaft, therefore, a movable pin shaft carrying equipment is urgently needed.

[0003] As disclosed in Chinese utility model patent CN202211380480.X, a self-walking feeding and discharging auxiliary vehicle includes a vehicle body and a placing platform for placing workpieces, the placing platform is arranged above the vehicle body and is provided with a stand on one side, the top of the stand is connected with one side of a supporting assembly, the other side of the supporting mechanism is provided with a lifting mechanism, the supporting assembly includes a cantilever beam and a torque rod, the cantilever beam is in the shape of L as a whole, and the lifting mechanism includes a lifting motor, a lifting rotating shaft and a pull rope. The self-walking feeding and discharging auxiliary vehicle disclosed in the disclosure is not applicable to the transportation of the hydraulic support pin shaft, because the single pin shaft has a heavy weight, and when the pin shaft is lifted by the L-shaped cantilever beam and the pull rope, manual movement of the pin shaft as a whole to the placing platform is still necessary in the process of lifting by the pull rope, and the length of the pull rope needs to be adjusted by the lifting motor constantly in the process of manual movement, so that the pin shaft can be placed on the placing platform, and once the hand of the worker is off during the period, the pin shaft will swing on the lifting rope, which may cause the pin shaft to fall off and personal injury.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, people have been seeking an ideal technical solution. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at the shortage of the prior art, and provides a movable hydraulic support pin shaft carrying equipment, which is used for adapting to the hydraulic support pin shaft carrying scene, reducing the labor intensity, and improving the carrying efficiency and safety.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the technical scheme: including car body, the bottom of car body is equipped with walking mechanism, is equipped with transport platform and stand on car body, rotatably is equipped with folding arm crane on stand, folding arm crane includes main suspension arm and vice suspension arm, main suspension arm and vice suspension arm all with stand vertical, one end of main suspension arm with stand rotation is connected, the other end of main suspension arm with one end of vice suspension arm rotation is connected, the other end of vice suspension arm is equipped with hoist, when main suspension arm and vice suspension arm rotate, hoist can move from the upside area of transport platform to the upside area outside car body.

[0007] Based on the above, when the main suspension arm and the vice suspension arm rotate, the movement path of the hoist sweeps across the upper side area of the transport platform and forms coverage of the area.

[0008] Based on the above, when the included angle between the main suspension arm and the vice suspension arm is 180 degrees and the main suspension arm rotates around the stand, the movement path of the hoist is outside the upper side area of the car body.

[0009] Based on the above, the end of the main suspension arm is provided with a main suspension arm rotation shaft perpendicular to the main suspension arm, and the main suspension arm rotation shaft is matched with the stand bearing. The end of the vice suspension arm is provided with a vice suspension arm rotation shaft perpendicular to the vice suspension arm, and the vice suspension arm rotation shaft is matched with the main suspension arm bearing.

[0010] Based on the above, the hoist adopts a power-assisted hoist.

[0011] Based on the above, the walking mechanism includes a rudder wheel and a load wheel, and the car body is further provided with a storage battery for driving the walking mechanism to supply power.

[0012] Based on the above, the storage battery and the transport platform are arranged on both sides of the stand.

[0013] Based on the above, the car body includes a bottom frame, and the walking mechanism, the transport platform, the stand, and the storage battery are arranged on the bottom frame.

[0014] Based on the above, the car body further includes a car body compartment arranged at the upper end of the bottom frame, the transport platform is arranged outside the car body compartment, a part of the stand and the storage battery are arranged inside the car body compartment, and the car body compartment is further used for supporting the stand.

[0015] Based on the above, the car body adopts a four-wheel structure of four load wheels, and the rudder wheel is arranged between the four load wheels.

[0016] The utility model discloses relative prior art has substantial feature and progress, specifically speaking, the utility model discloses movable hydraulic support pin shaft carrying equipment, it has the advantages for: car body is equipped with folding arm crane equipment, can 360 ° rotate, can cover the area of the radius of car body center half number of meters, thereby solve the carrying problem of pin shaft and other workpieces in the area, and can straight up straight down complete the carrying of pin shaft and other workpieces, avoid the possible suspension problem of workpiece when carrying, the lifting machine adopts power lifting halyards, has the suspension function, stepless speed regulation function, and the worker can work with single hand, and there is no greater physical burden, reduce the labor intensity of worker, adopt rudder as its drive system and make it have higher flexibility, and the equipped battery can satisfy the power supply of all day, thus can carry specific tooling frame to reach every position of factory, and the flexibility is higher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of another angle of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model from the overhead angle;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the utility model Figure 3 Along A-A line's sectional view;

[0021] In the drawing, the sign is: car body 1;Walking mechanism 11, rudder 111, bearing wheel 112;Transportation platform 12;Stand 13;Battery 14;Bottom frame 15;Car body storehouse 16;Folding arm crane 2;Main cantilever 21;Auxiliary cantilever 22;Lifting machine 23. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical scheme of the utility model is described in further detail below through specific embodiments.

[0023] As Figures 1-4 Shown, the utility model discloses movable hydraulic support pin shaft carrying equipment including car body 1 and folding arm crane 2, the car body 1 adopts the form of carrying trolley, for driving the relevant structure (such as folding arm crane 2 etc.) and workpiece (such as pin shaft etc.) on car body 1 and moves;The folding arm crane 2 adopts the form of foldable cantilever, for hoisting pin shaft or other workpieces to car body 1 or carrying down from car body 1, that is, assisting manual feeding and discharging.

[0024] The vehicle body 1 adopts the form of a carrying trolley, and is provided with a walking mechanism 11 and a transportation platform 12. The walking mechanism 11 enables the vehicle body 1 to move on the road surface. The transportation platform 12 is used for loading pins or other workpieces that need to be transported. A workpiece-specific tool holder tray can be arranged on the transportation platform 12. The tool holder tray is adapted to pins or other workpieces, and is used to enable the transportation platform 12 to stably load more pins or other workpieces at a time, so as to increase the carrying capacity of the vehicle body 1. The vehicle body 1 is further provided with a stand column 13. The folding arm crane 2 is arranged on the stand column 13.

[0025] The folding arm crane 2 adopts a foldable cantilever form, and includes a main cantilever 21 and a secondary cantilever 22. The main cantilever 21 and the secondary cantilever 22 are both perpendicular to the stand column 13. Specifically, the main cantilever 21 is perpendicular to and intersects with the stand column 13. The secondary cantilever 22 is perpendicular to the stand column 13. The main cantilever 21 intersects with the secondary cantilever 22. Specifically, one end of the main cantilever 21 is rotationally connected to the stand column 13. The other end of the main cantilever 21 is rotationally connected to one end of the secondary cantilever 22. The other end of the secondary cantilever 22 is provided with a hoist 23. That is, the main cantilever 21 rotates around the stand column 13. The secondary cantilever 22 rotates around the main cantilever 21. The hoist 23 can adopt a power-assisted hoist. The hoist 23 can adopt a power-assisted hoist with a suspension function and a stepless speed regulation function. A worker can work with one hand, and there is no heavy physical burden. The labor intensity of the worker is reduced.

[0026] The folding arm crane 2 is foldable. Specifically, the main cantilever 21 intersects with the secondary cantilever 22. There is an included angle between the main cantilever 21 and the secondary cantilever 22. The process that the included angle between the main cantilever 21 and the secondary cantilever 22 becomes smaller is the folding process of the folding arm crane 2. The process that the included angle between the main cantilever 21 and the secondary cantilever 22 becomes larger is the unfolding process of the folding arm crane 2. When the included angle between the main cantilever 21 and the secondary cantilever 22 is 180 degrees, the main cantilever 21 and the secondary cantilever 22 are completely unfolded.

[0027] The folding arm crane 2 is rotatable. Specifically, the hoist 23 can rotate around the stand column 13 along with the rotation of the main cantilever 21 on the stand column 13.

[0028] According to the above, the process that the hoist 23 approaches the stand column is the folding process of the folding arm crane 2. The process that the hoist 23 moves away from the stand column is the unfolding process of the folding arm crane 2. The process that the hoist 23 rotates around the stand column 13 is the rotation process of the folding arm crane 2.

[0029] When the main cantilever 21 rotates on the column 13 and the secondary cantilever 22 rotates on the main cantilever 21, the crane 23 can move to the upper side area of the transport platform 12 and can move out of the range of the upper side area of the vehicle body 1 with the rotation of the main cantilever 21 and the secondary cantilever 22, and the crane 23 can smoothly assist the loading and unloading during this period. In practical application, the folding arm crane 2 has a rotation angle of 360 degrees and a folding angle close to 360 degrees, so it can cover an area with the vehicle body as the center and a radius of several meters (the total length of the main cantilever 21 and the secondary cantilever 22), thereby solving the transportation of workpieces such as pins within the range; in this way, the crane 23 can vertically drop or be lifted when moving to the upper side area of the transport platform 12 or moving out of the range of the upper side area of the vehicle body 1, that is, the transportation of workpieces such as pins is completed vertically, avoiding the risk of workpiece suspension.

[0030] The rotation, folding and unfolding of the folding arm crane 2 mainly rely on the rotation shaft, and bearings can be arranged on the rotation shaft for cooperation; specifically, the end of the main cantilever 21 is provided with a main cantilever rotation shaft perpendicular to the main cantilever 21, and the main cantilever rotation shaft is in bearing cooperation with the column 13; the end of the secondary cantilever 22 is provided with a secondary cantilever rotation shaft perpendicular to the secondary cantilever 22, and the secondary cantilever rotation shaft is in bearing cooperation with the main cantilever 21.

[0031] If loading and unloading is needed, the crane 23 can be manually pulled to move with the rotation of the main cantilever 21 and the secondary cantilever 22, thereby completing the rotation and folding of the folding arm crane 2; of course, a motor-driven electric adjustment scheme can also be used, that is, a motor is used to control the rotation of the main cantilever 21 and the secondary cantilever 22, and the motor control is a prior art which will not be described here.

[0032] As shown in Figure 3 , the movement path of the crane 23 when the main cantilever 21 and the secondary cantilever 22 rotate sweeps through the upper side area of the transport platform 12 and forms coverage of the upper side area, so that there is no transportation blind area on the upper side of the transport platform 12, and the components such as the lifting rope on the crane 23 vertically drop or rise outside the transport platform 12, that is, the transportation of workpieces such as pins is completed vertically, avoiding the risk of workpiece suspension; specifically, when the included angle between the main cantilever 21 and the secondary cantilever 22 is 180 degrees (that is, they are parallel and do not overlap), the end of the secondary cantilever 22 away from the column 13 (that is, the end provided with the crane 23) forms a circumferential area when rotating around the column 13, and the circumferential area includes the upper side area of the transport platform 12; in this way, the movement path of the crane 23 can form coverage of the upper side area of the transport platform 12.

[0033] Based on the above, the angle between the main cantilever 21 and the auxiliary cantilever 22 is 180 degrees, and the main cantilever 21 rotates around the column 13, the movement path of the hoisting machine 23 is outside the upper side area of the vehicle body 1, so that the hoisting operation can be completed within the 360-degree rotation angle range of the folding arm crane 2, thereby expanding the carrying range of the folding arm crane 2, and the hoisting machine 23 can perform vertical falling or rising in the area outside the upper side area of the vehicle body 1, that is, the workpiece such as the pin shaft can be carried vertically upward and downward.

[0034] As shown in Figure 2 , the traveling mechanism 11 includes a rudder wheel 111 and a load wheel 112, and the vehicle body 1 is also provided with a storage battery 14 for driving the traveling mechanism 11 to supply power; the rudder wheel 111 can adopt a rudder wheel with steering and driving functions, and the load wheel 112 can adopt a universal wheel, and a control panel corresponding to the traveling mechanism 11 is provided on the vehicle body 1, which is convenient for manual operation and control of the vehicle body 1 to travel. Further, the vehicle body 1 can adopt a four-wheel structure of four load wheels, and the rudder wheel 111 is arranged between the four load wheels 112, and the four load wheel structure makes the vehicle body 1 more stable and less likely to fall during carrying.

[0035] Based on the above, the storage battery 14 and the transportation platform 12 are arranged on both sides of the column 13, and the column 13 can be closer to the storage battery 14, and the area of the vehicle body 1 occupied by the storage battery 14 is smaller than the area of the vehicle body 1 occupied by the transportation platform 12, so that the weight of the vehicle body 1 during use of the folding arm crane 2 to carry workpieces can be balanced, and the vehicle body 1 is less likely to fall during carrying.

[0036] As shown in Figure 2 , the vehicle body 1 includes a bottom frame 15, the traveling mechanism 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom frame 15, and the transportation platform 12, the column 13 and the storage battery 14 are arranged at the upper end of the bottom frame 15; the bottom frame 15 can enhance the overall structural strength of the vehicle body 1, so that the vehicle body 1 can achieve greater load capacity; in actual application, thanks to the related structures of the vehicle body 1, the load capacity of the vehicle body 1 can reach more than 3 tons.

[0037] As shown in Figure 1 , the vehicle body 1 further includes a vehicle body compartment 16 arranged at the upper end of the bottom frame 15, the transportation platform 12 is arranged outside the vehicle body compartment 16, the bottom of the column 13 and the storage battery 14 are arranged inside the vehicle body compartment 16, and the control panel of the traveling mechanism 11 can be arranged on the vehicle body compartment 16; the vehicle body compartment 16 can protect the storage battery 14 and other related structures (such as circuits) on the vehicle body 1, to prevent damage to the storage battery 14 and other related structures caused by bumping during carrying of workpieces such as pin shafts; the vehicle body compartment 16 is also used to support the column 13, and in addition to the direct connection between the bottom end of the column 13 and the bottom frame 15, the column body of the column 13 can also be connected with the vehicle body compartment 16 to be supported by the vehicle body compartment 16.

[0038] The movable hydraulic support pin shaft carrying equipment of the utility model, the folding arm crane 2 equipment is installed on the vehicle body 1, can rotate 360 DEG, can cover the area of the vehicle body 1 as center radius several meters, to solve the carrying problem of pin shaft and other workpieces in the area, and the carrying of pin shaft and other workpieces can be completed straight up and straight down, avoiding the possible suspension problem of workpieces during carrying; the lifting machine 23 adopts power-assisted lifting cage, has suspension function, stepless speed regulation function, and a worker can work with one hand, and there is no heavy physical burden, reducing the labor intensity of workers; the steering wheel 111 is used as its driving system, and the equipped battery 14 can meet the power supply all day, so specific tooling racks can be carried to every position of the factory, and the flexibility is high.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, but not to limit them; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: the specific embodiments of the utility model can still be modified or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents; without departing from the spirit of the technical solutions of the utility model, they should be covered in the technical solution range of the utility model claimed.

Claims

1. A mobile hydraulic support pin carrier apparatus, characterized by: The utility model relates to a folding arm crane truck, which comprises a vehicle body (1) provided with a walking mechanism (11) at the bottom, a transport platform (12) and a stand (13) on the vehicle body (1), and a folding arm crane (2) rotatably arranged on the stand (13). The folding arm crane (2) comprises a main cantilever (21) and a sub-cantilever (22), both of which are perpendicular to the stand (13), one end of the main cantilever (21) is rotatably connected to the stand (13), the other end of the main cantilever (21) is rotatably connected to one end of the sub-cantilever (22), and the other end of the sub-cantilever (22) is provided with a lifting machine (23); when the main cantilever (21) and the sub-cantilever (22) rotate, the lifting machine (23) can move from the upper side area of the transport platform (12) to the outside of the upper side area of the vehicle body (1).

2. The mobile hydraulic support pin carrier apparatus of claim 1, wherein: When the main cantilever (21) and the sub-cantilever (22) rotate, the movement path of the lifting machine (23) sweeps across the upper side area of the transport platform (12) and forms coverage of the area.

3. The mobile hydraulic support pin carrier apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein: When the included angle between the main cantilever (21) and the sub-cantilever (22) is 180 degrees and the main cantilever (21) rotates around the stand (13), the movement path of the lifting machine (23) is outside the upper side area of the vehicle body (1).

4. The mobile hydraulic support pin carrier apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein: The end of the main cantilever (21) is provided with a main cantilever rotation shaft perpendicular to the main cantilever (21), and the main cantilever rotation shaft is bearing-connected to the stand (13); the end of the sub-cantilever (22) is provided with a sub-cantilever rotation shaft perpendicular to the sub-cantilever (22), and the sub-cantilever rotation shaft is bearing-connected to the main cantilever (21).

5. The mobile hydraulic support pin shaft handling apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by: The lifting machine (23) adopts a power-assisted lifting hoist.

6. The mobile hydraulic support pin carriage apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The walking mechanism (11) comprises a rudder wheel (111) and a load-bearing wheel (112), and the vehicle body (1) is further provided with a storage battery (14) for supplying power to the walking mechanism (11).

7. The mobile hydraulic support pin carriage apparatus of claim 6, wherein: The storage battery (14) and the transport platform (12) are separately arranged on the two sides of the stand (13).

8. The mobile hydraulic support pin carrier apparatus of claim 6, wherein: The vehicle body (1) comprises a bottom frame (15), and the walking mechanism (11), the transport platform (12), the stand (13) and the storage battery (14) are arranged on the bottom frame (15).

9. The mobile hydraulic support pin carriage apparatus of claim 8, wherein: The vehicle body (1) further comprises a vehicle body cabin (16) arranged at the upper end of the bottom frame (15), the transport platform (12) is arranged outside the vehicle body cabin (16), a part of the stand (13) and the storage battery (14) are arranged inside the vehicle body cabin (16), and the vehicle body cabin (16) is further used for supporting the stand (13).

10. The mobile hydraulic support pin carrier apparatus of any of claims 6-9, wherein: The vehicle body (1) adopts a four-wheel structure of four load-bearing wheels (112), and the rudder wheel (111) is arranged between the four load-bearing wheels (112).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Self-walking feeding and discharging auxiliary vehicle

    CN115838125A