Morchella seeding trolley
By designing a morel mushroom sowing cart with a rotating shaft, a crushing rod, and spiral blades, the problem of nozzle clogging caused by inconsistent mushroom size was solved, achieving uniform distribution of mushrooms and efficient sowing, thus improving sowing quality and resource utilization.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520204696.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-10
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the varying sizes of morel mushroom spawn can cause nozzle blockage, affecting sowing efficiency and quality.
A morel mushroom sowing cart was designed, which includes a rotating shaft and a crushing rod. The spawn is transported by spiral blades under the rotating shaft, and the sowing quantity and spacing are adjusted by a sowing tray and a hook plate. Sowing is completed by combining a plow head to dig furrows and a soil covering component.
It improved the uniform distribution of the strain and the efficiency of sowing, reduced strain waste, and ensured appropriate planting density and resource utilization.
Smart Images

Figure CN223745420U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the agricultural planting technical field, concretely is a morchella sordida sowing trolley. BACKGROUND
[0002] Morchella is a kind of precious edible fungi, its scientific name is Morchella, and it is a kind of fungi belonging to Morchellaceae.Morchella has the characteristics of having pleated or netted cap, usually yellowish brown or dark brown, and the shape is like an inverted sheep stomach, so it is named "morchella".
[0003] Morchella is popular in cooking, and is widely used in various dishes due to its unique flavor and rich nutritional ingredients. They can be eaten fresh, or dried for preservation. Morchella usually grows in spring, usually in moist forest soil, often symbiotic with the root system of some trees.
[0004] In the prior art, for example, the patent with publication number CN217850542U records the technical scheme: a morchella sordida sowing device, by setting up the synchronous work of motor-driven stirring shaft and auger conveying blade, on the one hand, it can stir the ingredients, prevent the ingredients from accumulating in the ingredient box for a long time, causing damage and deterioration, on the other hand, it can deliver the ingredients to the surface of the sowed morchella, realize the synchronization of sowing and ingredient laying, save time and manpower.
[0005] In the prior art, since the size of morchella sordida is not uniform after cultivation, the nozzle aperture used by the inoculum inoculator is generally 2-2.5mm in diameter due to technical requirements. When inoculating, the inoculum may be blocked in the sowing nozzle, which may cause ineffective inoculation. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0006] The utility model aims at providing a morchella sordida sowing trolley to solve the problem of nozzle blockage caused by the size difference of morchella sordida in the prior art.
[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0008] A morchella sordida sowing trolley, comprising a trolley body, a feeding tank and a sowing assembly are arranged on the trolley body; the sowing assembly is connected with the feeding tank, and is used for inoculating the inoculum in the feeding tank;
[0009] The inside of the feeding tank is provided with a rotating shaft, a plurality of breaking rods are arranged on the upper half of the rotating shaft, and helical blades are arranged on the lower half of the rotating shaft; wherein the breaking rods are arranged in a staggered manner; the helical blades extend to the lower part of the feeding tank and are used for conveying the bacterial strains to the inside of the seeding assembly.
[0010] The seeding assembly comprises a shell, a seeding disc, a rotating shaft and a discharge pipeline; wherein the shell is communicated with the feeding tank; the seeding disc is arranged in the inside of the shell and is connected with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft drives the seeding disc to rotate; a plurality of hook plates are arranged on the seeding disc; gaps are formed between adjacent hook plates, and the gaps are used for storing the bacterial strains; the discharge pipeline is arranged below the shell, and the discharge pipeline is used for discharging the bacterial strains in the gaps.
[0011] According to the above technical scheme, the lower end of the feeding tank is arranged in a downward inclined manner, and a discharge channel is arranged at the lower end of the feeding tank, and the helical blades extend from the upper part of the feeding tank into the discharge channel.
[0012] According to the above technical scheme, a feeding port is arranged above the shell; the feeding port is connected with the discharge channel of the feeding tank.
[0013] According to the above technical scheme, the trolley body is further provided with a driving device, the driving device is connected with the rotating shaft through a belt, and drives the seeding disc to rotate.
[0014] According to the above technical scheme, a motor is arranged above the feeding tank, an output shaft of the motor extends into the inside of the feeding tank and is connected with the rotating shaft.
[0015] According to the above technical scheme, a plow head is arranged on one side of the discharge pipeline, the plow head is fixedly arranged below the trolley body, and is used for digging a ditch in the soil when the trolley travels.
[0016] According to the above technical scheme, a covering assembly is arranged on the other side of the discharge pipeline, and the covering assembly is used for backfilling the ditch after the bacterial strains are seeded.
[0017] According to the above technical scheme, the covering assembly comprises a connecting rod, a push plate and a roller; wherein one end of the connecting rod is connected with the trolley body, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the push plate, and the roller is rotatably arranged above the push plate.
[0018] According to the above technical scheme, the push plate is in a U-shaped structure.
[0019] According to the above technical scheme, the side surface of the trolley body is further provided with a handle, and the handle is used for controlling the movement of the trolley body.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] In this invention, the design of the rotating shaft and the crushing rod can effectively crush the inoculum in the feeding tank, and the spiral blades set below the rotating shaft can transport the inoculum to the planting area, thereby improving the sowing efficiency and ensuring the uniform distribution of the inoculum.
[0022] The seeding tray and hook plate design in the seeding assembly allows for adjustment of the seeding quantity and spacing as needed, ensuring appropriate planting density, effectively reducing the waste of inoculum, and maximizing resource utilization while ensuring seeding quality. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the seeding component and the dispensing tank of this utility model.
[0025] The markings in the diagram are: 100-Cart body, 200-Feeding tank, 300-Rotating shaft, 400-Crushing bar, 500-Helical blade, 600-Outer shell, 700-Seedling tray, 800-Rotating shaft, 900-Discharge pipe, 110-Hook plate, 111-Gap, 112-Discharge channel, 113-Feed inlet, 114-Drive device, 115-Motor, 116-Plow head, 117-Connecting rod, 118-Push plate, 119-Roller, 120-Handle. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] Example 1
[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, a morel mushroom sowing cart includes a cart body 100, on which a feeding tank 200 and a sowing component are provided; and the sowing component is connected to the feeding tank 200 for sowing the fungal spawn inside the feeding tank 200.
[0029] like Figure 2As shown, the inside of the feeding tank 200 is provided with a rotating shaft 300, a crushing rod 400 is arranged at the upper half of the rotating shaft 300, and a spiral blade 500 is arranged at the lower half of the rotating shaft 300; wherein the crushing rod 400 is provided with a plurality of crushing rods 400 arranged in a staggered manner; the spiral blade 500 extends to the lower part of the feeding tank 200 and is used to deliver the bacterial strain to the inside of the seeding assembly.
[0030] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 The seeding assembly comprises a housing 600, a seeding disc 700, a rotating shaft 800 and a discharge pipeline 900; wherein the housing 600 is in communication with the feeding tank 200; the seeding disc 700 is arranged inside the housing 600 and is connected with the rotating shaft 800, the rotating shaft 800 drives the seeding disc 700 to rotate; a plurality of hook plates 110 are arranged on the seeding disc 700; gaps 111 are formed between adjacent hook plates 110, and the gaps 111 are used to store the bacterial strain; the discharge pipeline 900 is arranged below the housing 600, and the discharge pipeline 900 is used to discharge the bacterial strain in the gaps 111.
[0031] In the utility model, through the design of the rotating shaft 300 and the crushing rod 400, the bacterial strain in the feeding tank 200 can be effectively crushed, and through the arrangement of the spiral blade 500 below the rotating shaft 300, the bacterial strain is delivered to the planting area, so that the seeding efficiency is improved and the uniform distribution of the bacterial strain is ensured.
[0032] The design of the seeding disc 700 and the hook plate 110 in the seeding assembly can adjust the number and interval of seeding according to the needs, ensure the appropriate planting density, effectively reduce the waste of bacterial strain, and realize the maximum utilization of resources under the premise of ensuring the seeding quality.
[0033] Embodiment two
[0034] This embodiment is a further refinement of embodiment one.
[0035] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 The lower end of the feeding tank 200 is arranged downwardly inclined, and the discharge passage 112 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding tank 200, and the spiral blade 500 extends from the upper part of the feeding tank 200 into the discharge passage 112.
[0036] Specifically, a feeding port is arranged at the upper end of the feeding tank 200; the bacterial strain is fed into the inside of the feeding tank 200 through the feeding port, and due to the downwardly inclined arrangement of the lower end of the feeding tank 200, the bacterial strain will fall into the lower end of the feeding tank 200 under the action of gravity and be sent into the seeding assembly through the discharge passage 112.
[0037] Specifically, the feeding port 113 is arranged above the shell 600; the feeding port 113 is connected with the discharge channel 112 of the feeding tank 200. The spiral blade 500 is arranged in the discharge channel, and the strain is discharged through the rotating spiral blade 500, so that the discharge channel 112 is prevented from being blocked due to excessive accumulation of the strain.
[0038] In a preferred embodiment, a filter plate is arranged in the middle of the feeding tank 200, the strain is filtered through the filter plate, and the strain with a small volume (generally less than 2.5 mm) is filtered out, and the strain with a larger volume is left for crushing, so that the strain with a large volume is prevented from blocking the discharge pipeline 900.
[0039] As shown in Figure 1 The trolley body 100 is further provided with a driving device 114, the driving device 114 is connected with the rotating shaft 800 through a belt, and drives the seeding disc 700 to rotate.
[0040] Specifically, the driving device 114 adopts a motor 115, the output shaft of the motor 115 is connected with a transmission shaft, and the end of the transmission shaft is provided with a belt pulley; a large belt pulley is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft 800, and the belt pulley and the large belt pulley are connected through a belt, so that the rotating shaft 800 is driven to rotate, and the seeding disc 700 is further driven to rotate.
[0041] As shown in Figure 1 The motor 115 is arranged above the feeding tank 200, the output shaft of the motor 115 extends into the interior of the feeding tank 200, and is connected with the rotating shaft 300.
[0042] Specifically, the motor 115 is fixedly arranged above the feeding tank 200, and drives the rotating shaft 300 to rotate through the motor 115, so as to drive the crushing rod 400 and the spiral blade 500 to rotate, thereby completing the crushing of the strain and the conveying of the strain.
[0043] As shown in Figure 1 The plow 116 is arranged on one side of the discharge pipeline 900, and the plow 116 is fixedly arranged below the trolley body 100, and is used for digging a ditch in the soil when the trolley travels. The covering assembly is arranged on the other side of the discharge pipeline 900, and is used for backfilling the ditch after the strain is sown.
[0044] Specifically, the soil is dug by the plow 116, and a soil ditch suitable for planting the strain is dug out, and then the strain is put into the interior of the soil ditch through the seeding assembly, so as to complete the sowing of the strain.
[0045] The covering soil assembly comprises a connecting rod 117, a push plate 118 and a roller 119, wherein one end of the connecting rod 117 is connected with the trolley body 100, the other end of the connecting rod 117 is connected with the push plate 118, and the roller 119 is rotatably arranged above the push plate 118.
[0046] Specifically, after the plough head 116 completes the ditching, the soil is accumulated on both sides of the ditch.
[0047] The side surface of the trolley body 100 is further provided with a handle 120, which is used for controlling the movement of the trolley body 100.
[0048] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: in use, the seeds are put into the inside of the feeding tank 200 through the feeding opening, the motor 115 drives the rotating shaft 300 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing rod 400 and the spiral blade 500 to rotate, thereby completing the crushing of the seeds and the conveying of the seeds.
[0049] The discharging pipeline 900 discharges the seeds into the dug ditch, and the covering soil assembly covers the seeds, thereby completing the seeding of the seeds.
[0050] It should be noted that, in this text, relational terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or action from another, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between or among the entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, so that a process, method, article, or device that includes a list of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or inherent to such a process, method, article, or device.
[0051] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A Morel seeding cart characterized by: The utility model relates to a seedling cart, which comprises a cart body (100), a seed tank (200) and a seeding assembly arranged on the cart body (100), and the seeding assembly is connected with the seed tank (200) and used for seeding the bacteria in the seed tank (200). The seed tank (200) is internally provided with a rotating shaft (300), a plurality of crushing rods (400) are arranged on the upper half of the rotating shaft (300), and a spiral blade (500) is arranged on the lower half of the rotating shaft (300); wherein the crushing rods (400) are arranged in a staggered manner; the spiral blade (500) extends to the lower part of the seed tank (200) and is used for conveying the bacteria to the inside of the seeding assembly. The seeding assembly comprises a shell (600), a seeding disc (700), a rotating shaft (800) and a discharge pipeline (900); wherein the shell (600) is in communication with the seed tank (200); the seeding disc (700) is arranged in the shell (600) and connected with the rotating shaft (800), and the rotating shaft (800) drives the seeding disc (700) to rotate; a plurality of hook plates (110) are arranged on the seeding disc (700); gaps (111) are formed between adjacent hook plates (110) and used for storing the bacteria; and the discharge pipeline (900) is arranged below the shell (600) and used for discharging the bacteria in the gaps (111).
2. A morel seeding trolley according to claim 1, characterised in that: The lower end of the seed tank (200) is arranged in a downwardly inclined manner, and a discharge channel (112) is arranged at the lower end of the seed tank (200); the spiral blade (500) extends from the upper part of the seed tank (200) into the discharge channel (112).
3. A Morel spore spreading trolley as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: A feeding port (113) is arranged above the shell (600); the feeding port (113) is connected with the discharge channel (112) of the seed tank (200).
4. A morel seeding trolley according to claim 3, characterised in that: A driving device (114) is further arranged on the cart body (100), the driving device (114) is connected with the rotating shaft (800) through a belt and drives the seeding disc (700) to rotate.
5. A morel seeding trolley according to claim 4, characterised in that: A motor (115) is arranged above the seed tank (200), the output shaft of the motor (115) extends into the seed tank (200) and is connected with the rotating shaft (300).
6. A morel seeding trolley according to claim 5, characterised in that: A plow head (116) is arranged on one side of the discharge pipeline (900), the plow head (116) is fixedly arranged below the cart body (100) and used for digging a ditch in the soil when the cart is moving.
7. A morel seeding trolley according to claim 6, characterised in that: A covering assembly is arranged on the other side of the discharge pipeline (900) and used for backfilling the ditch after the bacteria are seeded.
8. A morel seeding trolley according to claim 7, characterised in that: The covering assembly comprises a connecting rod (117), a push plate (118) and a roller (119); wherein one end of the connecting rod (117) is connected with the cart body (100), the other end of the connecting rod (117) is connected with the push plate (118), and the roller (119) is rotatably arranged above the push plate (118).
9. A morel seeding trolley according to claim 8, characterised in that: The push plate (118) has a U-shaped structure.
10. A morel seeding trolley according to claim 9, characterised in that: A handle (120) is further arranged on the side of the cart body (100) and used for controlling the movement of the cart body (100).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Morchella seeding device
CN217850542U