Central prefabricated hole machining device
By using a sliding clamping structure that drives the slider and clamping plate with a hydraulic rod and a circulating coolant system, the problems of cumbersome fixing and waste of cooling resources in traditional center pre-drilled hole processing equipment are solved, achieving efficient clamping and resource saving.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520184655.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-06
AI Technical Summary
Traditional center pre-drilled hole processing equipment fixes the workpiece by moving the clamping plate by twisting bolts, which is cumbersome and affects work efficiency. In addition, the cooling structure of traditional drilling devices is simple, resulting in waste of resources and high maintenance costs.
The sliding clamping structure, which uses a hydraulic rod to drive the slider and clamping plate, combined with the circulating coolant system of the cooling component, uses the hydraulic rod to push the slider to slide and drive the connecting rod to rotate, so as to achieve rapid clamping. The cooling is achieved by circulating coolant nozzles, and the coolant can be reused multiple times after filtration.
It improves the convenience and clamping stability of the workpiece fixing process, reduces resource consumption and maintenance costs, and enhances processing efficiency and resource utilization.
Smart Images
Figure CN223748588U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to center hole processing technical field especially relates to a center prefabricated hole processing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the development process of constantly pursuing high precision and high efficiency in the field of mechanical manufacturing, center prefabricated hole processing is a crucial process link. The processing quality of center prefabricated hole is directly related to the assembly accuracy of subsequent parts and the performance of the whole equipment. In many industries such as automobile manufacturing, shipbuilding and high-end equipment manufacturing, there are very high requirements for the precision and efficiency of center prefabricated hole processing.
[0003] The traditional center prefabricated hole processing equipment adopts the mode of twisting the bolt to drive the clamping plate to move when fixing the workpiece to be processed. Its principle is based on the thread cooperation between the bolt and the nut. When the operator manually rotates the bolt, the axial displacement of the bolt is transmitted through the thread, so that the clamping plate connected with the bolt produces corresponding movement, thereby realizing the clamping and fixing of the workpiece. In actual operation, the operator needs to carefully adjust the tightening degree of each bolt according to the size and shape of the workpiece to ensure that the clamping plate can uniformly and stably clamp the workpiece.
[0004] However, this traditional fixing method is extremely cumbersome in the processing scene, especially when facing batch production or frequent replacement of different specifications of workpieces. Therefore, a center prefabricated hole processing device is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a center prefabricated hole processing device, which aims to improve the problem that the workpiece is fixed by twisting the bolt to drive the clamping plate to move in the prior art, which is more troublesome and affects the work efficiency.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A center prefabricated hole processing device, comprising an operation table, the operation table is internally provided with a punching device, the operation table is internally fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the fixed frame is internally provided with a clamping assembly, and the operation table device is provided with a cooling assembly.
[0008] The clamping assembly comprises a fixed block, a slide rod, a fixed column, a rotating rod, a connecting rod, a clamping plate, a rubber pad, a hydraulic rod, a horizontal groove, a water tank, a guide pipe, a water pump, a delivery pipe, a connecting pipe, a fixed sleeve and a spray head.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The cooling assembly comprises a water tank, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the operation table.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The operation table is internally provided with a water dripping groove, and the operation table is fixedly connected with a water pump.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The water pump is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe, and the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The water pump is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe penetrates through the side wall of the operation table.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve, and the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the side wall of the operation table.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head, and the side wall of the operation table is fixedly connected with a drain pipe.
[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0022] The side wall of the drain pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank, and the inside of the water tank is slidably connected with a filter plate.
[0023] The utility model has the advantages of:
[0024] 1. The utility model discloses, use equipment to punch, start hydraulic rod push slide block along slide bar sliding, drive connecting rod and make rotary rod rotate, both sides slide block move to the middle and slide in horizontal groove, the fixed plate of clamping plate fixes the article to be punched, and the side wall rubber pad increases friction, solve the mode of moving clamping plate through the twist bolt and drive the workpiece to be fixed, it is more troublesome to affect work efficiency's problem, the convenience of equipment is improved through the above technical scheme.
[0025] 2. The utility model discloses, start water pump, from water tank through the delivery pipe and draw cooling liquid, through the connecting pipe and send to the spray head, and the spray head sprays water and gives the puncher cooling, and the water and debris that fall enter the guide pipe through the water drop groove of operation table, and then flow into the water tank, and the water tank has the filter plate and realizes cooling liquid circulation, and the water quality can be lowered through the drainage pipe drainage multiple circulation, the traditional puncher cooling structure single -unit, and the problem of consuming a large amount of water when spraying cooling, causes the waste of resources, through the above technical scheme improves resource utilization rate and reduces maintenance cost. DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional schematic view of a center prefabricated hole processing device that the utility model proposes;
[0027] Figure 2 It is the fixed frame internal structure schematic view of a center prefabricated hole processing device that the utility model proposes;
[0028] Figure 3 It is the operation table internal structure schematic view of a center prefabricated hole processing device that the utility model proposes;
[0029] Figure 4 It is the operation table structure schematic view of a center prefabricated hole processing device that the utility model proposes.
[0030] Legend:
[0031] 1, operation table;2, puncher;3, fixed frame;4, fixed block;5, slide bar;6, fixed column;7, rotary rod;8, slide block;9, connecting rod;10, clamping plate;11, rubber pad;12, hydraulic rod;13, horizontal groove;14, water drop groove;15, water tank;16, guide pipe;17, water pump;18, delivery pipe;19, connecting pipe;20, fixed sleeve;21, spray head;22, filter plate;23, drainage pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0033] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the present application provides an embodiment: a center prefabricated hole processing device, comprising an operating table 1, the operating table 1 is internally provided with a punching device 2, the operating table 1 is internally fixedly connected with a fixed frame 3, the fixed frame 3 is internally provided with a clamping assembly, and the operating table 1 equipment is provided with a cooling assembly; the clamping assembly comprises a fixed block 4, the side wall of the fixed block 4 is fixedly connected in the fixed frame 3, the fixed block 4 is internally fixedly connected with a sliding rod 5, the sliding rod 5 serves as the track of the sliding block 8, the side wall of the fixed block 4 is fixedly connected with a fixed column 6, the side wall of the fixed column 6 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 7, the side wall of the sliding rod 5 is slidably connected with a sliding block 8, the side wall of the rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 9, the side wall of the connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding block 8, the side wall of the sliding block 8 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 10, the clamping plate 10 is used for firmly fixing the to-be-punched article at a specified position, the side wall of the clamping plate 10 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 11, the rubber pad 11 is used for increasing friction, the side wall of the fixed block 4 is provided with a hydraulic rod 12, the output end of the hydraulic rod 12 is connected with the sliding block 8 on one side, the operating table 1 is internally provided with a horizontal groove 13, and the side wall of the sliding block 8 is slidably connected in the horizontal groove 13.
[0034] When the device is used for punching, the hydraulic rod 12 is started, the piston rod of the hydraulic rod 12 is extended, thereby pushing the sliding block 8 to slide along the side wall of the sliding rod 5, the sliding rod 5 acts as a track for the movement of the sliding block 8, and provides guidance for the sliding block 8; when the sliding block 8 slides along the sliding rod 5 under the pushing of the hydraulic rod 12, the movement of the sliding block 8 drives the connecting rod 9 to move, the connecting rod 9 plays a role of connection and transmission of movement, and converts the linear motion of the sliding block 8 into the rotating motion of the rotating rod 7; the rotating rod 7 rotates under the driving of the connecting rod 9, and the rotation of the rotating rod 7 can change the positions of the two sliding blocks 8; when the rotating rod 7 rotates, the two sliding blocks 8 move towards the middle at the same time; in the process in which the two sliding blocks 8 move towards the middle, the sliding block 8 slides in the transverse groove 13, the transverse groove 13 provides a path for the movement of the sliding block 8, and ensures that the sliding block 8 can only move in a predetermined direction, thereby further improving the accuracy and stability of the clamping action; along with the movement of the sliding block 8 in the transverse groove 13, the clamping plate 10 connected with the sliding block 8 also moves, and finally the clamping and fixing of the object to be punched are realized; the clamping plate 10 is directly in contact with the object to be punched, and plays a role of firmly fixing the object to be punched at a specified position by applying pressure; the rubber pad 11 is fixed on the side wall of the clamping plate 10, and mainly plays a role of increasing friction; the rubber pad 11 has good elasticity and friction performance; when the clamping plate 10 clamps the object to be punched, the rubber pad 11 is in close contact with the surface of the object to be punched; the elasticity of the rubber pad 11 can make it better fit the surface shape of the object to be punched, increase the contact area, and at the same time, the high friction coefficient of the rubber pad 11 can provide sufficient friction to prevent the object to be punched from slipping during the clamping process, thereby further improving the stability of the clamping and ensuring that the object to be punched can always maintain a fixed position during the punching process, thereby providing a strong guarantee for accurate punching.
[0035] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the cooling assembly comprises a water tank 15, the bottom of the water tank 15 is fixedly connected in the operation table 1, a guide pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank 15, the guide pipe 16 plays a role of guiding the flow direction of water and debris, a water dripping groove 14 is arranged in the operation table 1, a water pump 17 is fixedly connected in the operation table 1, a conveying pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank 15, a connecting pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 17, the connecting pipe 19 penetrates through the side wall of the operation table 1, a fixing sleeve 20 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting pipe 19, the fixing sleeve 20 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the operation table 1, a spray head 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting pipe 19, a drainage pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the operation table 1, the drainage pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank 15, and a filter plate 22 is slidably connected in the water tank 15, the filter plate 22 is used for intercepting debris and impurities in water;
[0036] When the punching operation is performed, the punching device 2 continues to operate at high speed, and the strong friction between the drill bit and the workpiece generates a large amount of heat. At this time, the water pump 17 is started, and the cooling liquid in the water tank 15 is pumped out through the delivery pipe 18. The extracted cooling liquid is then delivered through the connecting pipe 19, so that the cooling liquid is delivered to the spray head 21. The spray head 21 can uniformly disperse the cooling liquid into fine water droplets, which are sprayed to the punching device 2. These fine water droplets can quickly contact the surface of the punching device 2 and carry away a large amount of heat through heat exchange, effectively reducing the temperature of the punching device 2 and keeping it within the normal working temperature range, ensuring the stable performance of the punching device 2. Subsequently, the water and debris falling from the surface of the punching device 2 enter the guide pipe 16 through the water drain groove 14 opened in the operation table 1. The operation table 1 is the operation platform for the entire punching operation. It not only provides support for the placement and fixation of the workpiece, but also undertakes the function of guiding the discharge of water and debris. The water drain groove 14 is opened in the interior of the operation table 1, which can effectively collect the water and debris falling from the punching device 2, preventing them from splashing everywhere and keeping the working environment clean. The collected water and debris flow into the guide pipe 16 along the water drain groove 14. The guide pipe 16 guides the flow direction of the water and debris. It is connected between the operation table 1 and the water tank 15, ensuring that the water and debris can smoothly enter the interior of the water tank 15 from the water drain groove 14. After the water and debris enter the interior of the water tank 15, the filter plate 22 installed in the water tank 15 begins to play a role. The filter plate 22 has a fine mesh structure that can effectively intercept debris and impurities in the water, allowing only filtered clean cooling liquid to pass through. Through the filtration of the filter plate 22, the impurities in the cooling liquid are separated out, allowing the cooling liquid to be reused. This not only saves the amount of cooling liquid used, reduces production costs, but also reduces environmental pollution and achieves effective use of resources. After a long time of use, the filter plate 22 will accumulate a large amount of debris and impurities on the surface of the filter screen, affecting the filtering effect. At this time, the filter plate 22 can be pulled out by the handle for cleaning. With multiple cycles of cooling liquid use, although the filter plate 22 can filter out most of the impurities, some small particles and dissolved substances that cannot be filtered out will still remain in the water, causing the water quality to gradually decrease. When the water quality decreases to a certain extent and cannot meet the requirements of the cooling system, the water can be discharged through the drain pipe 23. The drain pipe 23 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 15. By opening the valve, the cooling liquid with decreased water quality in the water tank 15 can be discharged through the drain pipe 23, so that new cooling liquid can be replaced in time to ensure the normal operation and cooling effect of the cooling system.
[0037] Working principle: When the device is used for punching, the hydraulic rod 12 is started to push the sliding block 8 to slide on the side wall of the slide rod 5, causing the connecting rod 9 to rotate and drive the rotating rod 7 to rotate, causing the two sliding blocks 8 to move towards the center, causing the sliding block 8 to slide in the horizontal groove 13, causing the clamping plate 10 to clamp and fix the object to be punched. The clamping plate 10 has rubber pads 11 fixed on the side wall, which increase the friction.
[0038] Since the punching device 2 generates high heat during operation, the water pump 17 is started at this time, the cooling liquid inside the water tank 15 is pumped out through the conveying pipe 18, and then is conveyed to the spray head 21 through the connecting pipe 19, the water flow is sprayed to the punching device 2 by the spray head 21 to cool down, and then the falling water and debris enter the guide pipe 16 through the water dripping groove 14 opened inside the operation table 1, and then are guided into the inside of the water tank 15, the filter plate 22 is arranged inside the water tank 15, and the water is recycled through the filtration of the filter plate 22, when the filter plate 22 needs to be cleaned, it can be pulled out through the handle to clean, and the water quality decreases after multiple cycles, at this time, the water can be discharged through the drain pipe 23.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing detailed description of the present application is made with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A central prebore machining device comprising an operating table (1), characterized in that: The operating platform (1) is internally provided with a punching device (2), the operating platform (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (3) internally, the fixed frame (3) is internally provided with a clamping assembly, and the operating platform (1) is provided with a cooling assembly; The clamping assembly comprises a fixed block (4), the fixed block (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (3), the fixed block (4) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (5) internally, the fixed block (4) is fixedly connected with a fixed column (6), the fixed column (6) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (7), the sliding rod (5) is slidably connected with a sliding block (8), the rotating rod (7) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (9), the connecting rod (9) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding block (8), the sliding block (8) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (10), the clamping plate (10) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (11), the fixed block (4) is provided with a hydraulic rod (12), the output end of the hydraulic rod (12) is connected with the sliding block (8) on one side, and the operating platform (1) is internally provided with a horizontal groove (13), and the sliding block (8) is slidably connected in the horizontal groove (13).
2. A center bore machining apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The cooling assembly comprises a water tank (15), the water tank (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating platform (1), and the water tank (15) is fixedly connected with a guide pipe (16).
3. A center bore machining apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: The operating platform (1) is internally provided with a water droplet groove (14), and the operating platform (1) is fixedly connected with a water pump (17) internally.
4. A center bore machining apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: The water pump (17) is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe (18) at the input end, and the conveying pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank (15).
5. A center bore machining apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein: The water pump (17) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (19) at the output end, and the connecting pipe (19) penetrates the side wall of the operating platform (1).
6. A center pilot hole machining apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: The connecting pipe (19) is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve (20), and the fixed sleeve (20) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the operating platform (1).
7. A center pilot hole machining apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein: The connecting pipe (19) is fixedly connected with a spray head (21), and the operating platform (1) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (23).
8. A center pilot hole machining apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: The drain pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank (15), and the water tank (15) is slidably connected with a filter plate (22).