Water outlet assembly and water outlet device
By designing a specific cavity structure and channel design, combined with an air storage chamber to reduce air disturbance, the problem of unstable mouthwash jet under low water pressure was solved, achieving stable water jet output and clean water flow under low water pressure, and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423310775.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing basin faucets struggle to maintain a stable stream of mouthwash under low water pressure, and their adjustment is poor, increasing costs.
Design a water output component, including a body and a switching unit. Through a specific cavity structure and channel design, utilize multi-stage deceleration and diversion technology, combined with an air storage cavity to reduce air disturbance, to achieve stable water output.
Maintaining the integrity of the mouthwash stream under low water pressure reduces kinetic energy loss, improves the smoothness and cleanliness of the water flow, and lowers costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223753412U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of bathroom, concretely relates to a water outlet assembly and water outlet device. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, many basin faucets integrate the function of mouthwash, in order to maintain stable water type to meet the experience needs of users, usually set a flow stabilizer in the water outlet waterway, which increases the cost; the improved mouthwash faucet includes a seat body and a water outlet body, the seat body is provided with a water inlet channel, the water outlet body is provided with a water outlet body above, the water outlet body is provided with a water outlet channel communicated with the water inlet channel, the water outlet body rotates relative to the water outlet body to change the water outlet direction to form different parabolas, which is suitable for the needs of different users, but is greatly affected by water pressure, users need to continuously adjust the water outlet angle to form a suitable water column, and the adjustment effect is poor when the water pressure is low. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model discloses a water outlet assembly and water outlet device, compared with prior art, can keep complete mouthwash water column under lower water pressure, and the cost is lower.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model and its related embodiments adopt the following technical solutions but are not limited to the following solutions:
[0005] The first technical scheme relates to a water outlet assembly, which comprises a body, the body comprises a first water passage, a first water inlet, a second cavity, a second water outlet, a first cavity, a first water outlet channel and a first water outlet in turn; the second cavity surrounds the first cavity, and the first water outlet is inclined upward.
[0006] The second technical scheme is based on the first technical scheme, wherein the second cavity comprises an A cavity, a B cavity and at least two second through holes, the second through holes communicate the A cavity and the B cavity; the A cavity surrounds the first cavity, and the B cavity is connected with the first water passage.
[0007] The third technical scheme is based on the first technical scheme, wherein the center line of the first water inlet is staggered with the center line of the second water outlet.
[0008] The fourth technical scheme is based on the first technical scheme, wherein the included angle between the water outlet direction of the first water outlet and the horizontal direction is 70-78 °.
[0009] The fifth technical scheme is based on the first technical scheme, wherein the water outlet assembly comprises a filter, and the filter is arranged at the connection between the first cavity and the first water outlet channel.
[0010] The sixth technical scheme is based on the first technical scheme, wherein the first water passage comprises a plurality of curved channels.
[0011] The seventh technical solution is based on the sixth technical solution, wherein the body is provided with a gas storage cavity and a first valve cavity, the first water channel is connected to the water outlet end of the first valve cavity, the gas storage cavity is provided with a first through hole facing the direction intersecting the water flow direction, and the first through hole is connected to the first water channel and the gas storage cavity.
[0012] The eighth technical solution is based on the seventh technical solution, wherein the water outlet assembly comprises a first switching unit, the body is provided with a second water outlet channel, and the first switching unit is installed in the first valve cavity and is adapted to switch the first water channel and the second water outlet channel.
[0013] The ninth technical solution is based on the first technical solution, wherein the water outlet assembly comprises a second switching unit, the body is provided with a second valve cavity, a second water channel and a third water outlet channel connected to the water outlet end of the second valve cavity, and the second water channel is connected to the first water channel; the second switching unit is installed in the second valve cavity and is adapted to switch the second water channel and the third water outlet channel.
[0014] The tenth technical solution relates to a water outlet device comprising the water outlet assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solutions have the following beneficial effects:
[0016] In the first technical solution, the water outlet assembly comprises a body, the body comprises a first water channel, a first water outlet, a second cavity, a second water outlet, a first cavity, a first water outlet channel and a first water outlet in sequence; the second cavity surrounds the first cavity, and the first water outlet is inclined upward, so that the water flow enters the second cavity through the first water channel and the first water outlet, then flows into the first cavity through the second water outlet, and then flows out of the first water outlet through the first water outlet channel and the first water outlet inclined upward, which is convenient for use in oral cleaning; since the second cavity surrounds the first cavity, the volume of the first cavity is smaller than that of the second cavity, and when the water flow flows into the first cavity from the second cavity through the second water outlet, the water flow speed increases, a concentrated water flow is formed in the first cavity and rushes into the first water outlet channel, and the first water outlet is inclined upward to reduce the kinetic energy loss when the water flow flows out of the first water outlet, so that the water column at the first water outlet is lifted, and compared with the prior art, the problem that the water column cannot form a complete water column when the water column surges backward at low pressure can be solved.
[0017] In the second technical solution, the second cavity comprises two cavities A and B and at least two second through holes connecting the cavities A and B; the cavity A surrounds the first cavity, and the cavity B is connected to the first water channel; such a configuration causes the water flow to be divided into multiple water flows through the second through holes and flow into the cavity A after entering the cavity B from the first water channel, so that the water flow becomes relatively smooth.
[0018] In the third technical solution, the first water outlet and the second water outlet are arranged with the center lines staggered, so that the water flow direction changes when the water flow flows from the second cavity into the first cavity, which is beneficial to slow down the water flow, and the water flow into the first cavity is more gentle.
[0019] In the fourth technical solution, the angle between the water outlet direction of the first water outlet and the horizontal direction is 70-78°, which can effectively reduce the kinetic energy loss and is beneficial to keep the water column shape complete.
[0020] In the fifth technical solution, the filter can rectify the water flow and filter impurities in the water when the water flow flows into the first water outlet, so that the water column of the first water outlet is healthier and clearer.
[0021] In the sixth technical solution, the curved channel increases the resistance of the water flow, so that the flow rate of the water flow along the first water channel to the first water outlet is greatly reduced.
[0022] In the seventh technical solution, when there is air in the first water channel, the air storage cavity can accommodate part of the air driven by the water flow, so as to reduce the amount of air discharged from the first water outlet, thereby reducing the disturbance of the air to the water outlet of the first water outlet.
[0023] In the eighth technical solution, the body is provided with a second water outlet channel, and the first valve cavity is provided with a first switching unit to switch the first water channel and the second water outlet channel, so as to diversify the functions of the water outlet assembly.
[0024] In the ninth technical solution, the body is provided with a second valve cavity, a second water channel and a third water outlet channel communicated with the water outlet end of the second valve cavity, and the second water channel is communicated with the first water channel; a second switching unit is installed in the second valve cavity to switch the second water channel and the third water outlet channel, so as to integrate the multifunctional water outlet of the water outlet assembly.
[0025] In the tenth technical solution, the water outlet device has a water outlet assembly, so as to have corresponding technical effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings needed in the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0027] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the water outlet assembly in embodiment one.
[0028] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the water outlet assembly in embodiment one.
[0029] Figure 3 It is a front view of the shell in embodiment one.
[0030] Figure 4 is a sectional view of A-A of Figure 3
[0031] Figure 5 is a perspective view of the main body in Example 1;
[0032] Figure 6 is a sectional view of B-B of Figure 5
[0033] Figure 7 is a perspective view of the first water outlet part in Example 1;
[0034] Figure 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of the first water outlet part in Example 1;
[0035] Figure 9 is a perspective view of the main body from a first angle in Example 1;
[0036] Figure 10 is an enlarged view of I of Figure 9
[0037] Figure 11 is a perspective view of the main body from a second angle in Example 1;
[0038] Figure 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of the main body in Example 1;
[0039] Figure 13 is a transverse sectional view of the main body in Example 1;
[0040] Figure 14 is a perspective view of the upper cover in Example 1;
[0041] Figure 15 is a perspective view of the key in Example 1;
[0042] Figure 16 is a sectional view of the valve body in Example 1;
[0043] Figure 17 is a perspective view of the valve cover in Example 1;
[0044] Figure 18 is a perspective view of the plugging member in Example 1;
[0045] Figure 19 is a perspective view of the second switching unit in Example 1;
[0046] Figure 20 is a first state diagram of the water outlet assembly in Example 1 when the first switching unit is used;
[0047] Figure 21 Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second state of the water outlet assembly in Example 1 using the first switching unit.
[0048] Main reference signs:
[0049] Housing 1, rib 11, first annular stepped surface 12, second annular stepped surface 13, protrusion 14, first buckle 15; body 2, main body 21, plug 210, first water passage 211, third baffle 2111, second water outlet passage 212, second water passage 213, third water outlet passage 214, shaft hole 215, side cover 216, insertion block 217, first abutting surface 218, extension block 219, second buckle 2191, clamping hole 2192, first water outlet 21A, second water outlet 21B, third water outlet 21C, fourth water outlet 21D; first water outlet part 22, first water outlet passage 221, first water outlet 2211, base 222, clamping strip 2221, positioning column 2222, sealing groove 2223, insertion column 2224, third annular stepped surface 2225; column 223, second abutting surface 2231; first cavity 23, grid 231, support surface 2311; second cavity 24, A cavity 241, positioning groove 2411, B cavity 242, support block 2421, separation block 243, second through hole 244; first valve cavity 25, convex column 251, first clamping groove 252, water inlet hole 253, water outlet hole 254, water passage gap 255; gas storage cavity 26, first through hole 261; upper cover 3, cover part 31, abutting matching surface 311, second clamping groove 32, insertion strip 33; first switching unit 4, button 41, first insertion groove 411, convex shaft 412, third clamping groove 413; water distribution valve 42, valve body 421, sealing cavity 4211, water passage cavity 4212, water distribution outlet 4213, first annular groove 4214, second annular groove 4215, second protrusion 4216; valve cover 422, clamping block 4221, second insertion groove 4222; plugging member 43, rod body 431, abutting part 432, connecting column 433, blind hole 4331, plugging part 434, third annular groove 4341; second switching unit 5, fixing part 51, rotating part 52, third insertion groove 521; second water outlet part 6, third water outlet part 7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0051] Unless otherwise expressly defined, the use of terms such as "first," "second," or "third" in the claims, description, and drawings of this utility model is for distinguishing different objects and not for describing a specific order.
[0052] Unless otherwise expressly defined, in the claims, description, and accompanying drawings of this utility model, the use of directional terms such as "center," "lateral," "longitudinal," "horizontal," "vertical," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise" to indicate orientation or positional relationships is based on the orientation and positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and is only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the specific scope of protection of the invention.
[0053] Unless otherwise expressly defined, the terms "fixed connection" or "fixed connection" used in the claims, description and drawings of this utility model shall be interpreted broadly to refer to any connection in which there is no displacement or relative rotation relationship between the two parties, including non-removable fixed connection, detachable fixed connection, integral connection and fixed connection through other devices or components.
[0054] In the claims, description and accompanying drawings of this utility model, the terms "comprising", "having", and variations thereof are used to mean "including but not limited to".
[0055] Example 1
[0056] See Figure 1 , 2 The figure shows a perspective view and an exploded view of the water outlet component in this embodiment. As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the water outlet component includes a shell 1, a body 2, a top cover 3, a first switching unit 4, a second switching unit 5, a second water outlet 6, and a third water outlet 7.
[0057] See Figure 3 , 4The shell 1 is provided with a mounting cavity penetrating along the Z direction, and the inner wall of the mounting cavity is provided with a rib 11 extending along the Z direction to strengthen the strength of the shell 1, wherein the Z direction is the direction along the axis of the shell 1. The mounting cavity is provided with a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole at both ends along the Z direction, the hole wall of the first mounting hole is provided with a first annular stepped surface 12 to abut against the upper cover 3, and the hole wall of the second mounting hole is provided with a second annular stepped surface 13, the body 2 is adapted to be inserted into the second mounting hole to be mounted in the mounting cavity and abut against the rib 11, the upper end of the body 2 extends out of the through hole of the upper cover 3, and the lower end of the body 2 abuts against the second annular stepped surface 13 to fix the body 2 along the Z direction relative to the shell 1. The mounting cavity is provided with a third mounting hole and a fourth mounting hole at both sides along the X direction, the hole wall of the third mounting hole is provided with a lug 14 along the circumference to connect with the second switching unit 5, and the fourth mounting hole is adapted to mount the first switching unit 4. The mounting cavity is provided with a fifth mounting hole at one side along the Y direction, and the fifth mounting hole is provided with a connecting plate extending along the Y direction at both sides along the X direction, the connecting plate is provided with a first buckle 15 to connect the third water outlet part 7, wherein the X direction is perpendicular to the Z direction, and the Y direction is perpendicular to the X direction and the Z direction.
[0058] participate Figure 5 , 6 The body 2 includes a first water passing channel 211, a first water passing opening 21A, a second cavity 24, a second water passing opening 21B, a first cavity 23, a first water outlet passage 221 and a first water outlet opening 2211 in sequence. The second cavity 24 surrounds the first cavity 23, the second water passing opening 21B is arranged along the axial direction of the first cavity 23, and the first water outlet opening 2211 is arranged upwardly and obliquely. In the embodiment, the body 2 includes a main body 21 and a first water outlet part 22 connected detachably, the first water outlet part 22 is provided with the first water outlet passage 221 and the first water outlet opening 2211, and in the embodiment, the first water outlet part 22 is a mouthwash body. The main body 21 is provided with the first water passing channel 211, and the end of the first water passing channel 211 is the first water passing opening 21A.
[0059] participate Figure 7 , 8, the first water outlet 22 is shown in the embodiment is shown in the perspective view and longitudinal section view. As shown in the figure, the first water outlet 22 includes the base body 222, the column body 223 and the first water outlet channel 221 through the base body 222 and the column body 223, the first water outlet 2211 is arranged at the end of the first water outlet channel 221; the column body 223 is extended from the upper surface of the base body 222, including the vertical section perpendicular to the upper surface of the base body 222 and the inclined section obliquely intersecting with the vertical section, so that the included angle α between the water outlet direction of the first water outlet 2211 and the horizontal direction is between 70-78°, preferably 74°; the second abutting surface 2231 is arranged along the circumference near the first water outlet 2211, the second abutting surface 2231 is adapted to abut with the upper cover 3 to make the first water outlet 22 and the upper cover 3 relatively fixed along the Z direction, and make the first water outlet 2211 exposed from the through hole of the upper cover 3; the upper surface of the base body 222 is arranged with the clamping strip 2221 along the circumference, the lower surface of the base body 222 is arranged with the positioning column 2222, and the base body 222 is arranged with the sealing groove 2223 along the circumference to place the sealing ring to make the first water outlet 22 and the main body 21 axially sealed; the lower surface of the base body 222 is arranged with the insertion column 2224 around the first water outlet channel 221, the insertion column 2224 extends downward along the Z direction, and the upper end thereof and the lower surface of the base body 222 are connected to form the third annular step surface 2225, in the embodiment, the insertion column 2224 extends downward along the inner wall of the first water outlet channel 221, and is in the hollow cylindrical type.
[0060] Referring to Figure 9 、 10, the first perspective view and the enlarged view of the main body 21 in the embodiment are shown. As shown in the figure, the main body 21 is provided with a first cavity corresponding to one end of the first mounting hole, an extension block 219 extending upward along the cavity wall of the first cavity, the extension block 219 is arranged along the circumference of the first cavity, and the second buckle 2191 and the clamping hole 2192 are arranged alternately; the clamping hole 2192 is suitable for clamping with the clamping strip 2221 to fix the connection between the main body 21 and the first water outlet part 22; one side of the first cavity is provided with an annular grid 231, the grid 231 extends upward from the bottom wall of the first cavity, in the embodiment, the annular grid 231 encloses a cylindrical cavity, and the upper end of the grid 231 is provided with a supporting surface 2311 to place the filter screen; when the main body 21 and the first water outlet part 22 are fixedly connected, the outer side wall of the insertion column 2224 is inserted and matched with the inner wall of the grid 231, the lower end surface of the insertion column 2224 abuts against the filter screen, and the insertion column 2224 and the grid 231 are inserted and matched to divide the first cavity into the first cavity 23 and the second cavity 24, the circumferential gap of the grid 231 forms the second water outlet 21B connecting the first cavity 23 and the second cavity 24, in the embodiment, the first cavity 23 is a cylindrical cavity; in the embodiment, a separation block 243 is further arranged in the first cavity, the upper end surface of the separation block 243 is flush with the upper end surface of the grid 231, the separation block 243 divides the second cavity 24 into the A cavity 241 and the B cavity 242, the B cavity 242 is a cylindrical cavity and communicates with the first water channel 211 through the first water outlet 21A, in the embodiment, the bottom wall of the B cavity 242 is provided with supporting blocks 2421 distributed along the circumference for placing the flow restrictor; the A cavity 241 surrounds the first cavity 23 and communicates with the first cavity 23 through the second water outlet 21B; in the embodiment, the A cavity 241 is provided with a positioning groove 2411 suitable for being inserted and matched with the positioning column 2222.
[0061] Referring to Figure 11 , 12 , the second perspective view and the longitudinal sectional view of the main body 21 in the embodiment are shown. As shown in the figure, in the embodiment, the main body 21 is provided with a first valve cavity 25 and a gas storage cavity 26, the first valve cavity 25 is used for installing the first switching unit 4 to control the waterway, the water outlet end of the first valve cavity 25 is connected with the first water channel 211, a plurality of baffles are arranged along the first water channel 211 to form a plurality of bends in the first water channel 211 to slow down the water flow in multiple stages, in the embodiment, three baffles are arranged to form four bends; the gas storage cavity 26 is located between the water outlet end of the first valve cavity 25 and the first water outlet 21A, the gas storage cavity 26 is provided with a first through hole 261 to connect the gas storage cavity 26 with the first water channel 211; in the embodiment, the gas storage cavity 26 is arranged close to the third baffle 2111, the third baffle 2111 is provided with the first through hole 261, the first through hole 261 faces the water flow direction and gradually decreases in cross section along the entering direction, so that the water flow is easy to enter but not easy to flow out.
[0062] Referring to Figure 6In the embodiment, the cavity opening of the first valve cavity 25 is directed towards the fourth mounting hole along the X direction, the cavity opening of the first valve cavity 25 is provided with a first clamping groove 252 on each side along the Z direction, the cavity bottom of the first valve cavity 25 is provided with a protruding column 251, the cavity wall of the first valve cavity 25 is respectively provided with a water inlet hole 253, a water passing gap 255 and a water outlet hole 254, and the water passing gap 255 communicates with the first water passing channel 211; in the embodiment, the main body 21 is further provided with a second water passing channel 213, and the second water passing channel 213 communicates with the water inlet hole 253 of the first valve cavity 25; in the embodiment, the first water passing channel 211, the first valve cavity 25 and the second water passing channel 213 all have openings along the Y direction, the end face where the openings are located forms a stepped face, the main body 21 includes a side cover 216, the side cover 216 is suitable for abutting against the stepped face to cover the openings, and in the embodiment, the side cover 216 is welded on the stepped face. In the embodiment, the main body 21 is further provided with a second water outlet channel 212, the second water outlet channel 212 communicates with the water outlet hole 254 and extends downward along the Z direction, the end of the second water outlet channel 212 is provided with a second cavity, the inner wall of the second cavity is provided with an internal thread, and the second water outlet channel 212 is suitable for fixedly connected with the second water outlet part 6; in the embodiment, the second water outlet part 6 is a bubbler; the cavity opening end face of the second cavity extends radially to form a first abutting face 218, the first abutting face 218 is suitable for abutting against the second annular stepped face 13, so that the main body 21 is flush with the lower end face of the outer shell 1 after being installed in the mounting cavity. In the embodiment, the second water outlet channel 212 is provided with a forming process hole near the water outlet hole 254, and the forming process hole is plugged by a plug 210.
[0063] In the embodiment, the main body 21 is provided with a third water passing opening 21C and a fourth water passing opening 21D on one side corresponding to the third mounting hole, the fourth water passing opening 21D communicates with the second water passing channel 213, the main body 21 is provided with a third water outlet channel 214 on one side corresponding to the fifth mounting hole, the third water outlet channel 214 communicates with the water inlet end of the third water outlet part 7 through the third water passing opening 21C, in the embodiment, the third water outlet part 7 is a descaling shower; the main body 21 is provided with two Y-shaped first protrusions along the Y direction on one side corresponding to the fourth mounting hole, the first protrusion is provided with a shaft hole 215, and the upper side of the first protrusion along the Z direction is provided with an insertion block 217.
[0064] Referring to Figure 6 , 13 , Figure 13This is a transverse sectional view of the main body 2 in this embodiment. During assembly, the positioning pin 2222 is inserted into the positioning groove 2411, so that the retaining strip 2221 engages with the retaining hole 2192, thereby engaging the first water outlet 22 onto the main body 21; the first water outlet 22 and the main body 21 are axially sealed together, and the outer wall of the insert pin 2224 engages with the inner wall of the grille 231; the third annular stepped surface 2225 abuts against the upper end face of the grille 231 and the upper end face of the partition block 243, forming two X-shaped opposing second through holes 244, which connect cavity A 241 and cavity B 242; when water is used, the water flows from the first water passage 211 through the first water outlet 21 in sequence. Cavities A and B 242 flow into cavity A 241 through the second through hole 244, and then into the first cavity 23 through the second water outlet 21B. The water flow is slowed down by multiple layers and becomes gentle when it enters cavity A 241. When the water flows from cavity A 241 into the first cavity 23 through the second water outlet 21B, the grid 231 has a rectification effect. Since cavity A 241 surrounds the first cavity 23, the water flow into the first cavity 23 is concentrated, the flow velocity increases, and a concentrated water surge is formed. It enters the first water outlet channel 221 and flows out at an angle from the first water outlet 2211. This can maintain the integrity of the water column from the first water outlet 2211 when the water pressure is low.
[0065] See Figure 14 The figure shows a perspective view of the upper cover 3 in this embodiment. The upper cover 3 includes a cover portion 31 and a connecting portion. The cover portion 31 is elliptical in shape to conform to the contour of the water outlet cavity. The cover portion 31 has a through hole in the center, which is suitable for the first water outlet 2211 to be exposed. The connecting portion extends vertically from the lower surface of the cover portion 31. The connecting portion has a second slot 32, which is suitable for engaging with the second buckle 2191 to fix the upper cover 3 to the main body 21. The connecting portion also includes an insert 33. When the upper cover 3 is closed on the first water outlet 22, the insert 33 abuts against the rib 11, and the lower surface edge of the cover portion 31 abuts against the first annular step surface 12.
[0066] See Figure 2 As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the first switching unit 4 includes a button 41, a sealing component 43, a water distribution valve 42, a reset component, and a sealing ring, wherein the sealing ring includes an O-ring, an X-ring, and a V-ring.
[0067] See Figure 15 The figure shows a perspective view of the button 41 in this embodiment. The button 41 is provided with a first slot 411, a convex shaft 412 and a third slot 413. The first slot 411 is inserted into the insert block 217. The convex shaft 412 is adapted to be installed in the shaft hole 215 so that the button 41 is fixed to the body 21. The button 41 is adapted to rotate relative to the body 21 about the axis of the convex shaft 412 when one of its two ends is pressed.
[0068] See Figure 16 ,17 , the valve body 421 and the valve cover 422 are shown respectively. In this embodiment, the water distribution valve 42 comprises the valve body 421 and the valve cover 422, as shown, the valve body 421 is provided with a sealing cavity 4211 and a water passing cavity 4212; the water passing cavity 4212 is provided with a water distribution port 4213 along the circumference, the water distribution port 4213 is connected through the water gap 255; the first annular groove 4214 and the second annular groove 4215 are respectively arranged on both sides of the water distribution port 4213 along the axial direction, the first annular groove 4214 and the second annular groove 4215 are used for placing O-rings, so as to seal and connect the water distribution valve 42 and the first valve cavity 25; the valve body 421 is provided with the second protrusion 4216 extending along the Z direction and away from each other at one end close to the sealing cavity 4211; the sealing cavity 4211 is suitable for placing a V-shaped sealing ring; the upper and lower ends of the valve cover 422 are provided with clamping blocks 4221, the clamping blocks 4221 are provided with second insertion slots 4222, the second protrusion 4216 is suitable for insertion and cooperation with the second insertion slot 4222 to cover the sealing cavity 4211 with the valve cover 422; the clamping blocks 4221 are suitable for clamping and cooperating with the first clamping slot 252, so as to fix the water distribution valve 42 to the first valve cavity 25; the valve cover 422 and the valve body 421 are provided with through holes with the same center line;
[0069] Referring to Figure 18 , Figure 18 is a perspective view of the plugging member 43 in this embodiment, as shown, in this embodiment, the plugging member 43 is generally in the shape of a round rod, the plugging member 43 is suitable for being accommodated in the valve cavity of the water distribution valve 42 and moving relative thereto; specifically, the plugging member 43 comprises a rod body 431, an abutting portion 432, a connecting column 433 and a plugging portion 434, the rod body 431 is suitable for passing through the through hole of the valve cover 422 and the valve body 421, and is suitable for being sleeved with a V-shaped sealing ring to prevent the first valve cavity 25 from leaking axially; the abutting portion 432 and the connecting column 433 are respectively arranged at both ends of the rod body 431, the abutting portion 432 is suitable for clamping and cooperating with the third clamping slot 413 to connect the plugging member 43 and the button 41; the connecting column 433 is suitable for abutting one end of a reset member, the reset member is arranged in the first valve cavity 25, and the other end thereof abuts the protruding column 251, in this embodiment, the reset member is a spring; the center of the connecting column 433 is provided with a blind hole 4331, the protruding column 251 extends into the blind hole 4331 and is suitable for moving along the blind hole 4331 when the plugging member 43 moves relative to the first valve cavity 25; the plugging portion 434 is close to the connecting column 433 and is arranged along the circumference of the rod body 431, the plugging portion 434 is arranged in the water passing cavity 4212 and is suitable for moving relative to the axial direction, so as to switch the water passing channel to be connected to the first water outlet passage 221 or the second water outlet passage 212.
[0070] When installing the first switching unit 4, the X-shaped sealing ring is put into the third annular groove 4341, the O-shaped sealing ring is put into the first annular groove 4214 and the second annular groove 4215, the V-shaped sealing ring is put into the sealing cavity 4211, then the spring, the plugging member 43 and the water distribution valve 42 are sequentially installed into the corresponding positions of the first valve cavity 25 through the fourth installation hole, and finally the third clamping groove 413 is clamped into the abutting portion 432, the convex shaft 412 is inserted into the shaft hole 215, and the first insertion groove 411 is inserted into the insertion block 217, so that the key 41 is fixed.
[0071] Referring to Figure 19 , the second switching unit 5 in the embodiment is shown in the figure. As shown in the figure, the second switching unit 5 includes a fixed portion 51, a rotating portion 52 and a switching valve (not shown in the figure); the fixed portion 51 is a cylinder 223, one end of which is provided with external threads to connect a water outlet joint of a faucet or other water outlet device, and the fixed portion 51 is provided with a passage along its axial direction; the rotating portion 52 is a hollow cylinder 223, one end of which is provided with two openings, and the two openings are adapted to be connected to the third water passage 21C and the fourth water passage 21D respectively; the rotating portion 52 is adapted to be sealingly sleeved with the fixed portion 51 and rotates relative to the fixed portion 51, and the cavity of the rotating portion 52 and the passage of the fixed portion 51 form a water inlet passage, which is connected to the water outlet of the faucet or other water outlet device; the switching valve is fixed in the passage of the fixed portion 51, and the switching valve is adapted to switch the third water passage 21C and the fourth water passage 21D when the rotating portion 52 rotates relative to the fixed portion 51; in the embodiment, the rotating portion 52 is provided with a third insertion groove 521 along the circumferential direction, and the third insertion groove 521 is adapted to be inserted into the protruding block 14 to fix the rotating portion 52 radially relative to the shell 1, so that the body 2 is rotated relative to the fixed portion 51 when the rotating portion 52 rotates relative to the fixed portion 51. When the second switching unit 5 is installed in the third installation hole along the X direction, the rotating portion 52 is inserted into the shell 1, and the inner walls of the two openings of the rotating portion 52 are sealingly inserted into the outer walls of the third water passage 21C and the fourth water passage 21D respectively, so that the water inlet passage is connected to the third water outlet passage 214 or the second water passage 213 respectively.
[0072] Referring to Figure 20 , 21The first state diagram and the second state diagram of the water outlet assembly in the embodiment when the first switching unit 4 is used are shown in the figure. As shown in the figure, when the button 41 is pressed close to one end of the blocking member 43, the button 41 rotates relative to the main body 21 and drives the blocking member 43 to move axially relative to the valve cavity of the water distribution valve 42, so that the blocking part 434 blocks the water outlet hole 254 of the first valve cavity 25, thereby blocking the second water outlet passage 212 and making the water distribution port 4213 communicate with the water inlet hole 253 of the first valve cavity 25, thereby connecting the first water passage 211 and the second water passage 213. At this time, the water flow back pressure acting on the blocking part 434 makes the blocking member 43 deform against the spring force. When the button 41 is released, the first water passage 211 and the second water passage 213 remain in a connected state. At this time, water flows through the second water passage 213, the first water passage 211, the first water passage 21A, the second cavity 24, the second water passage 21B in sequence, then enters the first cavity 23, and then flows out from the first water outlet 2211 along an angle of 70-78° with the horizontal direction through the first water outlet passage 221, forming a smooth water column, which is convenient for rinsing the mouth. When the button 41 is pressed away from the other end of the blocking member 43, the button 41 reversely rotates relative to the main body 21, drives the blocking member 43 to move reversely, the blocking part 434 blocks the water distribution port 4213, the water inlet hole 253 and the water outlet hole 254 of the first valve cavity 25 are connected, thereby connecting the second water passage 213 and the second water outlet passage 212, blocking the first water passage 211, and the spring deformation recovers. Water flows through the second water passage 213, the water inlet hole 253 of the first valve cavity 25 in sequence, enters the second water outlet passage 212 through the water outlet hole 254 of the first valve cavity 25, and the operation of the bubbler can control the water flow. Or the water inlet end of the second water passage 213 is closed, the water flow back pressure acting on the blocking part 434 is released, the spring deformation recovers, drives the blocking member 43 to move reversely, and drives the button 41 to reset. For the use of the second switching unit 5, since other prior art documents have detailed description, it is not repeated here.
[0073] Compared with the prior art, the embodiment has the following beneficial effects:
[0074] In the embodiment, the water outlet assembly comprises a body 2, the body 2 comprises a main body 21 and a mouthwash body, the main body 21 is provided with a first water passing channel 211 and a first water passing opening 21A, the mouthwash body is provided with a first water outlet channel 221 and a first water outlet opening 2211, the first water outlet opening 2211 is upwardly inclined, and the included angle between the water outlet direction and the horizontal direction is 70-78°, which is convenient for mouth washing and can effectively reduce the kinetic energy loss, and is beneficial to keeping the water column complete; the main body 21 is provided with a first cavity, the first cavity is provided with a cylindrical cavity formed by an annular grid 231, the mouthwash body is provided with a plug column 2224, the plug column 2224 is inserted into the cylindrical cavity to divide the first cavity into a first cavity 23 and a second cavity 24, the second cavity 24 surrounds the first cavity 23, the grid 231 is provided with a second water passing opening 21B formed by a circumferential gap, and the second water passing opening 21B communicates the first cavity 23 and the second cavity 24; the water flow sequentially passes through the first water passing channel 211, the first water passing opening 21A, the second cavity 24, the second water passing opening 21B, the first cavity 23, the first water outlet channel 221 and the first water outlet opening 2211; since the second cavity 24 surrounds the first cavity 23, the volume of the first cavity 23 is smaller than that of the second cavity 24, when the water flow flows into the first cavity 23 from the second cavity 24 through the second water passing opening 21B, the water flow speed increases, a concentrated water column is formed in the first cavity 23 and flows into the first water outlet channel 221, and the upwardly inclined first water outlet opening 2211 can reduce the kinetic energy loss when the water flow flows out of the first water outlet opening 2211, so that the water column at the first water outlet opening 2211 is lifted, and compared with the prior art, the problem that the mouthwash water column surges backward and cannot form a complete water column under low pressure can be solved.
[0075] In the embodiment, the partition block 243 divides the second cavity 24 into two cavities A and B, the A cavity 241 and the B cavity 242 are communicated through two second through holes 244, the A cavity 241 surrounds the first cavity 23, and the B cavity 242 communicates the first water passing channel 211; the water flow is divided into multiple water flows flowing into the A cavity 241 from the B cavity 242 through the second through holes 244 after entering the B cavity 242 from the first water passing channel 211, and the water flow becomes relatively smooth.
[0076] In the embodiment, the grid 231 is provided with a second water passing opening 21B formed by a circumferential gap, and the second water passing opening 21B is staggered with the first water passing opening 21A, so that the water flow direction changes when the water flow flows into the first cavity 23 from the second cavity 24, which is beneficial to the water flow deceleration and makes the water flow into the first cavity 23 more smoothly.
[0077] In the embodiment, the filter screen is placed on the supporting surface of the upper end of the grid 231 and is close to the water inlet end of the first water outlet channel 221, which can rectify the water flow and filter impurities in the water when the water flow flows into the first water outlet channel 221, so that the water column of the first water outlet opening 2211 is healthier and clearer.
[0078] In the embodiment, four bends are arranged in the first water passage 211, so that the resistance along the water flow is increased, and the water flow speed is greatly reduced when the water flow reaches the first water outlet 21A along the first water passage 211.
[0079] In the embodiment, when air exists in the first water passage 211, the air storage cavity 26 can receive part of the air driven by the water flow, so as to reduce the air amount discharged from the first water outlet 211, and thus reduce the disturbance of the air to the water discharged from the first water outlet 211.
[0080] In the embodiment, the main body 21 is provided with the second and third water outlet channels 214 and the second water passage 213, and is correspondingly provided with the first and second switching units 5, the first water passage 211 and the second water outlet channel 212, and the second water passage 213 and the third water outlet channel 214, so that the water outlet assembly is integrated with the multifunctional water outlet.
[0081] Embodiment two
[0082] In the embodiment, the water outlet device is a faucet, the faucet includes the water outlet assembly described in the embodiment one, and the faucet is provided with a water outlet connector which is screw-coupled with the water outlet assembly. The faucet has the water outlet assembly of the embodiment one, and thus has the corresponding technical effects.
[0083] The above description and embodiment are used to explain the protection scope of the utility model, but do not constitute the limitation on the protection scope of the utility model. Through the inspiration of the utility model or the above embodiment, the modification, equivalent replacement or other improvement of the utility model embodiment or one part of the technical features can be obtained by the ordinary skill in the art, the common knowledge, the ordinary skill in the art and / or the prior art through the logical analysis, reasoning or limited test, and should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A water outlet assembly, characterized in that, It comprises a body (2) comprising a first water passing channel (211), a first water passing opening (21A), a second cavity (24), a second water passing opening (21B), a first cavity (23), a first water outlet channel (221) and a first water outlet opening (2211) in sequence; the second cavity (24) surrounds the first cavity (23), and the first water outlet opening (2211) is arranged upwardly and obliquely.
2. A water outlet assembly according to claim 1, characterised in that The second cavity (24) comprises an A cavity (241), a B cavity (242) and at least two second through holes (244) connecting the A cavity (241) and the B cavity (242); the A cavity (241) surrounds the first cavity (23), and the B cavity (242) is connected with the first water passing channel (211).
3. The water outlet assembly of claim 1, wherein, The center line of the first water passing opening (21A) is arranged staggeredly with the center line of the second water passing opening (21B).
4. The water outlet assembly of claim 1, wherein, The included angle between the water outlet direction of the first water outlet opening (2211) and the horizontal direction is 70-78°.
5. The water outlet assembly of claim 1, wherein, The water outlet assembly comprises a filter element arranged at the connection between the first cavity (23) and the first water outlet channel (221).
6. The water outlet assembly of claim 1, wherein, The first water passing channel (211) comprises a plurality of curved channels.
7. A water outlet assembly according to claim 6, characterised in that The body (2) is provided with a gas storage cavity (26) and a first valve cavity (25), the first water passing channel (211) is connected with the water outlet end of the first valve cavity (25), the gas storage cavity (26) is provided with a first through hole (261) intersecting with the water flow direction, and the first through hole (261) connects the first water passing channel (211) and the gas storage cavity (26).
8. A water outlet assembly according to claim 7, characterised in that The water outlet assembly comprises a first switching unit (4), the body (2) is provided with a second water outlet channel (212), the first switching unit (4) is mounted on the first valve cavity (25) and is adapted to switch the first water passing channel (211) and the second water outlet channel (212).
9. The water outlet assembly of claim 1, wherein, The water outlet assembly comprises a second switching unit (5), the body (2) is provided with a second valve cavity, a second water passing channel (213) and a third water outlet channel (214) connected with the water outlet end of the second valve cavity, and the second water passing channel (213) is connected with the first water passing channel (211); the second switching unit (5) is mounted on the second valve cavity and is adapted to switch the second water passing channel (213) and the third water outlet channel (214).
10. A water outlet device, characterized by The water outlet device comprises the water outlet assembly according to any one of claims 1-9.