Building construction template

Abstract

The utility model provides a building construction template, which relates to the technical field of building construction, and comprises a single side plate, a top limiting groove, a bottom limiting insertion block and a first fixing assembly, the top limiting groove is formed in the upper surface of the single side plate; the bottom limiting insertion block is arranged on the lower surface of the single side plate; the bottom limiting insertion block is used for being inserted into the top limiting groove of the other single side plate; the side limiting groove is formed in the side edge of the back face of the single-side plate, and the side limiting insertion block is arranged in the side edge of the back face of the single-side plate; the side limiting insertion block is arranged on the side surface of the single side plate; the side part limiting insertion block is used for being inserted into a side part limiting groove in the other single side plate; the limiting inserting blocks or the limiting grooves are respectively arranged on the four edges of the single-side plates, so that the adjacent single-side plates can be inserted through the limiting inserting blocks and the limiting grooves to realize pre-connection, and each single-side plate does not need to be pre-positioned, so that the construction difficulty can be obviously reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, especially relates to a building construction formwork. BACKGROUND

[0002] The building formwork is a kind of temporary supporting structure, is made according to design requirement, makes concrete structure, component according to specified position, geometric dimension shaping, keeps its correct position, and bears building formwork self-weight and external load on it, to guarantee concrete engineering quality and construction safety, speed up construction progress, reduce engineering cost.

[0003] In the prior art building construction process, cylindrical formwork is more common, which is assembled by four single-sided formworks, and then fixed by external binding or clamping fittings. Before binding, the single formwork needs to be fixed separately, which is complicated and low in construction efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of building construction formworks, to solve the problems existing in the prior art described above, by being respectively set on the four edges of single-sided board Limiting insert block or limiting slot, it can be connected by limiting insert block and limiting slot to realize pre-connection with adjacent single-sided board, in a square cylinder structure, under the premise of guaranteeing the position stability of a single-sided board, other single-sided board can also guarantee preliminary position stability, without each single-sided board is positioned, so that construction difficulty can be obviously reduced, construction efficiency is improved.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following scheme:

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of building construction template, including single-sided board, top limiting slot, bottom limiting plug and first fixed component, the shape of the single-sided board is square;The back of the single-sided board is the wall surface of the fixed cavity surrounded by the building construction template;The top limiting slot is arranged on the upper surface of the single-sided board;The bottom limiting plug is arranged on the lower surface of the single-sided board;The position of the bottom limiting plug and the top limiting slot corresponds, the bottom limiting plug is inserted into the top limiting slot of another single-sided board;The first fixed component is used to fix the bottom limiting plug inserted into the top limiting slot;It further includes side limiting slot, side limiting plug and second fixed component, the side limiting slot is arranged on the back side edge of the single-sided board;The side limiting plug is arranged on the side surface of the single-sided board;The side of the side limiting plug and the side of the side limiting slot are opposite;The position of the bottom limiting plug and the side limiting slot corresponds, the side limiting plug is inserted into the side limiting slot in another single-sided board;The second fixed component is used to fix the side limiting plug inserted into the side limiting slot;Or the side limiting slot is arranged on the side surface of the single-sided board;The side limiting plug is arranged on the back side edge of the single-sided board, and the side of the side limiting slot and the side of the side limiting plug are opposite;The position of the bottom limiting plug and the side limiting slot corresponds, and the side limiting plug can be inserted into the side limiting slot in another single-sided board.

[0007] As an embodiment, the first fixed component includes a first threaded hole and a first bolt, the first threaded hole is arranged on the front top of the single-sided board, and the first threaded hole is communicated with the top limiting slot;The first bolt is used to be screwed into the first threaded hole and tightly fix the bottom limiting plug.

[0008] As an embodiment, the second fixed component includes a second threaded hole and a second bolt, the second threaded hole is arranged on the side surface of the single-sided board, and the second threaded hole is communicated with the side limiting slot;The second bolt is used to be screwed into the second threaded hole and tightly fix the side limiting plug;Or the second threaded hole is arranged on the front side of the single-sided board, and the second threaded hole is communicated with the side limiting slot;The second bolt is used to be screwed into the second threaded hole and tightly fix the bottom limiting plug.

[0009] As an embodiment, the top limiting plug and the side limiting plug are both provided with a block limiting slot opposite to the first threaded hole or the second threaded hole, and the end of the first bolt and the end of the second bolt are inserted into the block limiting slot.

[0010] As an embodiment, the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are both provided with a rotating head groove, and the end of the first bolt and the second bolt is fixed with a multi-edge rotating head, which is located in the rotating head groove.

[0011] As an embodiment, the insertion end of the top limiting insert block and the side limiting insert block is provided with a tapered chamfer structure.

[0012] As an embodiment, the end of the top limiting insert block and the side limiting insert block is fixed with a stud, which is threadedly connected with the single-sided plate.

[0013] As an embodiment, the top limiting insert block is gap-fitted with the top limiting groove, the side limiting insert block and the side limiting groove.

[0014] As an embodiment, the single-sided plate comprises a plate body and an assembling strip, the assembling strip comprises a top strip and a side strip distributed in an L shape, the top strip and the side strip are detachably connected with the plate body, and the top limiting groove and the side limiting groove are arranged on the top strip and the side strip respectively.

[0015] As an embodiment, the top strip and the side strip are both provided with a fixing hole, and the top strip and the side strip are connected with the plate body through a bolt penetrating through the fixing hole.

[0016] The utility model discloses have the following technical effects relative to the prior art.

[0017] The utility model discloses can make adjacent single-sided plate realize preconnection through the insertion of limiting insert block and limiting groove, under the premise that guaranteeing the position stability of a single-sided plate in a square cylinder structure, other single-sided plate can also guarantee the preliminary position stability, need not to carry out prepositioning to each single-sided plate, thereby can obviously reduce construction difficulty, improve construction efficiency. Further utilize first fixed assembly and second fixed assembly to make adjacent single-sided plate fastening connection, can guarantee the connection stability between adjacent single-sided plate.

[0018] The other technical effects of the other technical solutions of the utility model relative to the prior art are explained in the specific embodiment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative labor.

[0020] Fig. 1 The structural schematic diagram of the building construction template in an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0021] Fig. 2 The structural schematic diagram of the side part limiting plug in an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0022] Fig. 3 The matching structural schematic diagram of the side part limiting plug and the side part limiting slot in an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0023] Explanation of reference signs:

[0024] 1, plate body; 2, assembling along strip; 21, top along strip; 22, side along strip; 3, top limiting slot; 4, multi-edge rotating head; 5, fixing hole; 6, side limiting plug; 7, stud; 8, block limiting slot; 9, conical chamfer structure; 10, second bolt; 11, rotating head slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative labor are within the protection scope of the present application.

[0026] The present application provides a building construction template, so as to solve the problems in the prior art. By arranging limiting plugs or limiting slots on four edges of a single-sided plate respectively, the adjacent single-sided plates can be pre-connected by inserting the limiting plugs and the limiting slots. In a square cylinder structure, under the premise of ensuring the position stability of one single-sided plate, the other single-sided plates can also ensure the preliminary position stability, and it is not necessary to pre-position each single-sided plate, so that the construction difficulty can be obviously reduced and the construction efficiency can be improved.

[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the present application will be further described in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0028] As Figs. 1-3As shown, the embodiment provides a construction formwork, which comprises a single-sided plate, a top limiting slot 3, a bottom limiting plug, and a first fixing assembly. The single-sided plate is square in shape, which can be square or rectangular, and the specific shape can be set according to the actual situation. The back surface of the single-sided plate is the wall surface of the fixed cavity formed by the construction formwork. For example, when the construction formwork is used for pouring operation, the back surface of the single-sided plate is the wall surface of the pouring cavity. It should be noted that the back surface, the front surface, the upper, the lower, and the side in the embodiment are relative positional descriptions for convenience of description. For example, the front surface of the single-sided plate is also the wall surface of the pouring cavity, and the position of the corresponding component can be changed accordingly. In the embodiment, the top limiting slot 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the single-sided plate; the bottom limiting plug is arranged on the lower surface of the single-sided plate; the positions and the number of the bottom limiting plug and the top limiting slot 3 correspond to each other, the bottom limiting plug is used to be inserted into the top limiting slot 3 of another single-sided plate, and of course, the positions of the top limiting slot 3 and the bottom limiting plug can be reversed. The first fixing assembly is used to fix the bottom limiting plug inserted into the top limiting slot 3; the construction formwork further comprises a side limiting slot, a side limiting plug 6, and a second fixing assembly, the side limiting slot is arranged on the back surface side edge (not shown in the figure) of the single-sided plate; the side limiting plug 6 is arranged on the side surface of the single-sided plate; the side where the side limiting plug 6 is located is opposite to the side where the side limiting slot is located; the positions and the number of the bottom limiting plug and the side limiting slot correspond to each other, the side limiting plug 6 is used to be inserted into the side limiting slot in another single-sided plate; and the second fixing assembly is used to fix the side limiting plug 6 inserted into the side limiting slot. The positions of the side limiting slot and the side limiting plug 6 can also be reversed, for example, the side limiting slot is arranged on the side surface of the single-sided plate; the side limiting plug 6 is arranged on the back surface side edge of the single-sided plate, the side where the side limiting slot is located is opposite to the side where the side limiting plug 6 is located; the positions and the number of the bottom limiting plug and the side limiting slot correspond to each other, and the side limiting plug 6 can be inserted into the side limiting slot in another single-sided plate; and this structure is the second structure of the side limiting slot and the side limiting plug 6.

[0029] In use, the side limiting plug 6 on the latter single-sided plate is inserted into the side limiting slot on the former single-sided plate to preliminarily position the two single-sided plates, and then the second fixing assembly is used for fixing, so that the two single-sided plates are distributed at 90°. By repeating the above operation, the four single-sided plates can be connected to form a square cylinder. Then, according to the construction height, the square cylinder can be stacked up and down, and in the stacking process, the bottom limiting plug is inserted into the top limiting slot 3, and the first fixing assembly is used for fixing.

[0030] Thus, the embodiment can make the adjacent single-sided plates pre-connect through the insertion of the limiting blocks and the limiting slots, ensure the preliminary position stability of the other single-sided plates under the premise of ensuring the position stability of one single-sided plate in the square cylinder structure, and thus the pre-positioning of each single-sided plate is not needed, so that the construction difficulty can be obviously reduced and the construction efficiency can be improved. Then, the first and second fixing assemblies are used to tightly connect the adjacent single-sided plates, so that the connection stability between the adjacent single-sided plates can be ensured.

[0031] As an embodiment, the first fixing assembly includes a first threaded hole and a first bolt in the embodiment. The first threaded hole is arranged on the top of the front surface of the single-sided plate and communicates with the top limiting slot 3. Specifically, the first threaded hole is perpendicular to the front surface of the single-sided plate. The first bolt is used to be screwed into the first threaded hole and press the bottom limiting block tightly.

[0032] As an embodiment, the second fixing assembly includes a second threaded hole and a second bolt 10. The second threaded hole is arranged on the side surface of the single-sided plate and communicates with the side limiting slot. Specifically, the second threaded hole is perpendicular to the side surface of the single-sided plate. The second bolt 10 is used to be screwed into the second threaded hole and press the side limiting block 6 tightly. When the side limiting block 6 and the side limiting slot adopt the second structure form, the second threaded hole is arranged on the front side of the single-sided plate and communicates with the side limiting slot. Specifically, the second threaded hole is perpendicular to the front surface of the single-sided plate. The second bolt 10 is used to be screwed into the second threaded hole and press the bottom limiting block tightly.

[0033] The first and second bolts 10 can be assembled on the first and second threaded holes. The first and second bolts 10 are not inserted into the top limiting slot 3 and the side limiting slot. When the bottom limiting block and the side limiting block 6 are inserted into the top limiting slot 3 and the bottom limiting slot, the first and second bolts 10 can be directly screwed to press the bottom limiting block and the side limiting block 6 tightly, so as to stably connect the adjacent single-sided plates. The connection mode is simple, the construction efficiency can be further improved, the first and second bolts 10 are not easy to be lost under normal circumstances, and even if the first and second bolts 10 are lost, the lost first and second bolts 10 can be easily replaced, so that the construction progress will not be delayed.

[0034] As an embodiment, the top limiting block and the side limiting block 6 are both provided with a block limiting slot 8 opposite to the first threaded hole or the second threaded hole, and the end of the first bolt and the end of the second bolt 10 are inserted into the block limiting slot 8. In order to facilitate the insertion of the first and second bolts 10 into the block limiting slot 8, the block limiting slot 8 has a tapered structure with a large opening and a small bottom. The insertion end of the top limiting block and the side limiting block 6 is provided with a tapered chamfer structure 9.

[0035] As an embodiment, the top limiting insert block is in clearance fit with the top limiting slot 3 and the side limiting insert block 6 and the side limiting slot, ensuring the stability of the pre-connection of adjacent single-sided plates.

[0036] As an embodiment, a turn head slot 11 is arranged at each of the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole, and a multi-sided turn head 4 is fixed to the end of the first bolt and the second bolt 10, and the multi-sided turn head 4 is located in the turn head slot 11. The multi-sided turn head 4 is a polygonal structure, which can be a regular hexagonal structure, a square structure, a rectangular structure or other polygonal structures.

[0037] As an embodiment, a stud 7 is fixed to the end of the top limiting insert block and the side limiting insert block 6, and the stud 7 is threadedly connected with the single-sided plate, realizing detachable connection of the top limiting insert block and the side limiting insert block 6, and facilitating damage replacement.

[0038] As an embodiment, the single-sided plate comprises a plate body 1 and an assembling edge strip 2, the assembling edge strip 2 comprises a top edge strip 21 and a side edge strip 22 in L-shaped distribution, the top edge strip 21 and the side edge strip 22 are detachably connected with the plate body 1, facilitating damage replacement, and the top limiting slot 3 and the side limiting slot are arranged on the top edge strip 21 and the side edge strip 22, respectively. The bottom limiting insert block 12 and the side limiting insert block 6 are threadedly connected with the plate body 1 through the stud 7.

[0039] As an embodiment, a fixing hole 5 is arranged on the top edge strip 21 and the side edge strip 22, and the top edge strip 21 and the side edge strip 22 are connected with the plate body 1 through the bolt penetrating through the fixing hole 5.

[0040] The adaptive changes according to actual needs are within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0041] The principle and implementation mode of the utility model are described by applying specific examples in the utility model, and the above embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and core idea of the utility model; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation mode and application range. In conclusion, the content of the specification should not be understood as the limitation of the utility model.

Claims

1. A building construction formwork, characterized in that, include: A single-sided panel, wherein the single-sided panel is square in shape; the back of the single-sided panel is the wall of the fixed cavity enclosed by the building construction template; A top limiting groove is provided on the upper surface of the single-side plate; A bottom limiting insert is disposed on the lower surface of the single-side plate; the bottom limiting insert and the top limiting groove are positioned correspondingly, and the bottom limiting insert is used to be inserted into the top limiting groove of the other single-side plate; A first fixing component is used to fix the bottom limiting block inserted into the top limiting groove; It also includes a side limiting groove, which is disposed on the back side edge of the single side plate; A side limiting insert is disposed on the side surface of the single side plate; the side where the side limiting insert is located is directly opposite the side where the side limiting groove is located; the bottom limiting insert and the side limiting groove are positioned correspondingly, and the side limiting insert is used to be inserted into the side limiting groove in another single side plate; The second fixing component is used to fix the side limiting block inserted into the side limiting groove; Alternatively, the side limiting groove is disposed on the side surface of the single side plate; the side limiting block is disposed on the back side edge of the single side plate, and the side where the side limiting groove is located is directly opposite the side where the side limiting block is located; the bottom limiting block and the side limiting groove are positioned correspondingly, and the side limiting block can be inserted into the side limiting groove in another single side plate.

2. The building construction formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first fixing component includes: The first threaded hole is located on the top front of the single-side plate and is connected to the top limiting groove. And a first bolt, which is used to screw into the first threaded hole and press and fix the bottom limiting block.

3. The building construction formwork according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second fixing component includes: The second threaded hole is disposed on the side surface of the single-side plate and is connected to the side limiting groove. And a second bolt, which is used to screw into the second threaded hole and press and fix the side limiting insert; Alternatively, the second threaded hole is provided on the front side of the single-side plate, and the second threaded hole communicates with the side limiting groove; The second bolt is used to screw into the second threaded hole and press and fix the bottom limiting block.

4. The building construction formwork according to claim 3, characterized in that, Both the top limiting block and the side limiting block are provided with block limiting grooves that are directly opposite the first threaded hole or the second threaded hole, and the ends of the first bolt and the second bolt are inserted into the block limiting grooves.

5. The building construction formwork according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are provided with a rotating head groove, and the ends of the first bolt and the second bolt are fixed with polygonal rotating heads, which are located in the rotating head groove.

6. The building construction formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the top limiting plug and the side limiting plug have tapered chamfered ends.

7. The building construction formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the top limiting plug and the side limiting plug are fixed with studs at their ends, and the studs are threadedly connected to the single side plate.

8. The building construction formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top limiting plug, the top limiting groove, the side limiting plug, and the side limiting groove are all clearance-fitted.

9. The building construction formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that, The single-side panel includes a panel body and an assembly edge strip. The assembly edge strip includes a top edge strip and a side edge strip distributed in an L-shape. The top edge strip and the side edge strip are detachably connected to the panel body. The top limiting groove and the side limiting groove are respectively provided on the top edge strip and the side edge strip.

10. The building construction formwork according to claim 9, characterized in that, Both the top edge strip and the side edge strip are provided with fixing holes, and the top edge strip and the side edge strip are connected to the plate body by bolts passing through the fixing holes.

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