Rotor assembling and dispensing integrated device of high-speed brushless motor
By using a vibratory feeder and an automated dispensing system, the problems of uneven glue application and poor precision in traditional motor rotor dispensing devices have been solved. This has enabled full automation of rotor assembly and dispensing, improving production efficiency and product consistency, and meeting the high precision and high efficiency requirements of high-speed brushless motors.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423209914.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-24
AI Technical Summary
Traditional motor rotor dispensing devices suffer from uneven glue application, poor precision, and low automation, making it difficult to meet the dispensing requirements of high-precision assembly and complex workpieces.
It adopts a vibratory feeder, a precision clamping mechanism, an automated dispensing system, and a high-precision rotary dispensing design to achieve the integration of rotor assembly and dispensing. This includes the automatic feeding, clamping, alignment, and dispensing of the rotating shaft and magnets. The slide table and guide rail work together to ensure precise alignment and movement. The dispensing mechanism applies glue evenly during rotor rotation.
The entire process of rotor assembly and dispensing has been automated, improving production efficiency and product consistency. It meets the high precision and high efficiency requirements of high-speed brushless motors, ensures uniform glue application and rotor dynamic balance, and extends the service life of the motor.
Smart Images

Figure CN223758146U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to motor rotor manufacturing technical field especially relates to a rotor assembly, point gum integration device of high -speed brushless motor. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the manufacturing process of motor rotor, point gum is a vital link. Rotor is usually assembled by rotating shaft and magnetic steel parts, and these parts need to be bonded by glue to ensure the stability and reliability of the rotor in high speed rotation. Glue not only plays a fixed role, but also can prevent the magnetic steel from loosening or falling off when the rotor is running at high speed, so as to avoid the vibration, noise and even damage the internal structure of the motor during the working process. In addition, uniform application of glue can also improve the dynamic balance performance of the rotor, reduce the energy loss and heat generation of the motor during operation, and prolong the service life of the motor.
[0003] Traditional point gum device usually adopts manual or semi-automatic assembly method, the precision of clamp and guide rail is low, and lacks precise positioning mechanism, which is easy to cause error of workpiece in clamping and moving process, and cannot meet the requirements of high precision assembly. For example, the maximum tolerance of rotating shaft and magnetic steel hole is only 0.001-0.01mm, and traditional device is difficult to guarantee such high assembly precision, which leads to unstable assembly quality and affects product performance. In addition, due to the lack of automatic conveying, clamping, alignment and point gum integration design, the assembly and point gum process cannot be continuously carried out, and the traditional device cannot realize one-time automatic completion of assembly and point gum work. Traditional motor rotor point gum device, because the rotor is static in the process of point gum, the point gum head can only carry out point gum along the fixed path, the glue cannot be uniformly applied in the contact part of rotating shaft and magnetic steel, which leads to excessive accumulation of glue in some areas, and insufficient application in other areas, forming uneven glue layer, affecting the dynamic balance performance and bonding strength of the rotor, and finally affecting the overall performance and service life of the motor. In addition, it also limits the point gum precision of traditional point gum machine on complex structure workpiece, and cannot meet the production demand of high precision motor rotor. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a rotor assembly, point gum integration device of high -speed brushless motor to solve the problem of uneven glue coating, poor precision and low automation degree existing in the prior art rotor point gum machine.
[0005] The utility model realizes the following technical scheme:
[0006] The application discloses a rotor assembling and dispensing integrated device of a high-speed brushless motor, wherein the rotor is composed of a rotating shaft and a magnetic steel; the device further comprises a rack, two vibration plates are arranged on the rack, the workpiece in one of the vibration plates is the rotating shaft, and the workpiece in the other vibration plate is the magnetic steel; a conveying mechanism is connected to each vibration plate; a rotating shaft clamping mechanism and a magnetic steel clamping mechanism are further arranged on the rack, the rotating shaft clamping mechanism and the magnetic steel clamping mechanism can move on the rack, the magnetic steel is sleeved on the outer edge of the rotating shaft, and a dispensing mechanism is further arranged on the rack.
[0007] Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying pipe arranged on the vibration plate, one end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the inside of the vibration plate, and the other end of the conveying pipe is connected with a placing table, and the placing table is provided with a loading mechanism.
[0008] Preferably, the loading mechanism comprises a push plate, a push rod, a guide block, a first air cylinder and a second air cylinder; the push plate is perpendicular to the conveying pipe, and the push rod is parallel to the conveying pipe; the end of the push plate is connected with the first air cylinder, and the end of the push rod is connected with the second air cylinder; after the workpiece falls from the conveying pipe to the placing table, the first air cylinder is started to push the workpiece to the end of the push rod away from the second air cylinder, and the second air cylinder is started to push the workpiece into the guide block through the push rod.
[0009] Preferably, the rotating shaft clamping mechanism comprises a rotating shaft clamp, a rotating shaft chuck, a first sliding table and a first guide rail, the rotating shaft chuck is arranged on the rotating shaft clamp, the rotating shaft clamp is arranged on the first sliding table, the first guide rail is arranged on the rack, and the first sliding table and the first guide rail are in sliding connection; the magnetic steel clamping mechanism comprises a magnetic steel clamp, a magnetic steel chuck, a second sliding table and a second guide rail, the magnetic steel chuck is arranged on the magnetic steel clamp, the magnetic steel clamp is arranged on the second sliding table, the second guide rail is arranged on the rack, and the second sliding table and the second guide rail are in sliding connection; the first guide rail and the second guide rail are arranged in parallel; the magnetic steel clamp is provided with an extension mechanism, and the extension mechanism is used for moving the magnetic steel chuck towards the rotating shaft chuck.
[0010] Preferably, the dispensing mechanism comprises a stand column arranged on the rack, one end of the stand column is connected with the rack, the other end of the stand column is provided with a second air cylinder, a second piston rod in the second air cylinder is connected with a dispensing head at the outer end, the dispensing head is provided with a glue outlet pipe, and the second air cylinder can drive the glue outlet pipe to move in a direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft chuck.
[0011] Preferably, the extension mechanism comprises a first air cylinder arranged on the magnetic steel clamp, a first piston rod in the first air cylinder is connected with the magnetic steel chuck at the outer end, and the first piston rod can push the magnetic steel chuck to move along the axial length of the first piston rod, so that the magnetic steel is sleeved on the outer edge of the rotating shaft.
[0012] Preferably, the rotating shaft clamp is provided with a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprises a motor and a belt arranged on the rotating shaft clamp, and the motor can drive the rotating shaft chuck to rotate through the belt, so that the glue outlet pipe can uniformly dispense glue along the outer edge of the rotating shaft.
[0013] Preferably, the rack is provided with a support plate and a transfer mechanism, one end of the support plate is connected to the rack, the other end of the support plate is provided with a conveying belt, and the transfer mechanism can transport the rotor after glue dispensing to the conveying belt.
[0014] Preferably, the transfer mechanism comprises a machine body provided on the rack, one end of the machine body is connected to the rack, the other end of the machine body is provided with a cross arm perpendicular to the machine body, the cross arm is provided with a third guide rail arranged along the length direction of the cross arm, a claw body is slidably arranged on the third guide rail, a third cylinder and a claw head are arranged on the claw body, a third piston rod in the third cylinder, the outer end of the third piston rod penetrates the claw body and is connected to the claw head, the third piston rod can drive the claw head to move in a direction perpendicular to the shaft chuck, and the rotor is grabbed.
[0015] Preferably, the length direction of the cross arm is parallel to the length direction of the conveying belt.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the rack of the utility model is provided with two vibration discs for feeding the shaft and the magnetic steel respectively, automatic feeding is realized by cooperating with the conveying mechanism; the shaft clamping mechanism and the magnetic steel clamping mechanism clamp and move the shaft and the magnetic steel respectively, the precise alignment and automatic assembly of the two are realized through the cooperation of the sliding table and the guide rail; the glue dispensing mechanism automatically dispenses glue on the assembled rotor, and ensures uniform glue application. Compared with traditional manual operation, the scheme realizes the full-process automation from automatic feeding, automatic clamping assembly to automatic glue dispensing, and significantly improves the production efficiency and product consistency. The scheme realizes one-time completion of rotor assembly and glue dispensing through full automation. The scheme adopts vibration disc automatic feeding, clamping assembly automatic clamping and moving workpieces, glue dispensing mechanism automatic glue dispensing, and transfer mechanism automatic transfer, and the whole process does not need manual intervention. The scheme fully meets the high-precision, high-consistency and high-efficiency requirements of high-speed brushless motor on rotor assembly through the precise clamp mechanism, automatic glue dispensing system and high-precision rotary glue dispensing design. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the embodiments of the utility model and form part of the present application, and do not constitute limitation to the embodiments of the utility model. In the drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is the top view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 the enlarged view of A in the figure;
[0021] Figure 4The schematic diagram of the point gluing mechanism of the utility model shows that
[0022] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the transfer mechanism of the utility model shows that
[0023] The sign represented by the reference sign is:
[0024] 1, frame,
[0025] 2, vibration disc,
[0026] 3, conveying pipe, 302, placing table, 303, push plate, 304, push rod, 305, guide block,
[0027] 4, rotating shaft clamp, 401, first sliding table, 402, first guide rail, 403, rotating shaft chuck, 404, first motor, 405, belt,
[0028] 5, magnetic steel clamp, 501, second sliding table, 502, second guide rail, 503, first cylinder, 504, first piston rod, 505, magnetic steel chuck,
[0029] 6, stand, 601, point gluing head, 602, glue outlet pipe, 603, second cylinder, 604, second piston rod,
[0030] 7, machine body, 701, horizontal arm, 702, third guide rail, 703, claw head, 704, third cylinder, 705, third piston rod, 706, claw body,
[0031] 8, support plate, 801, conveying belt, 802, second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings of the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model. The illustrative embodiments of the utility model and the description thereof are only used for explaining the utility model, and are not used as the limitation of the utility model. It should be noted that the utility model has been in the actual research and development stage of use.
[0033] Unless otherwise defined, technical terms or scientific terms used in the present application shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application pertains. The terms "first", "second", and similar terms used in the present application do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but are used to distinguish different components. The terms "comprise", "include", and similar terms mean that the elements or objects before the term encompass the elements or objects listed after the term and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects.
[0034] The traditional motor rotor dispensing device can only dispense glue along a fixed path due to the stationary rotor, resulting in uneven glue application, excessive accumulation in some areas, and insufficient glue in other areas, forming an uneven glue layer. This not only affects the dynamic balance performance and bonding strength of the rotor, but also reduces the overall performance and service life of the motor. In addition, the device is difficult to handle complex workpieces, and cannot meet the production needs of high-precision motor rotors.
[0035] Embodiment 1:
[0036] As shown in Figures 1 to 2 A rotor assembly and dispensing integrated device for high-speed brushless motors, the rotor is composed of a shaft and a magnetic steel, the device further includes a frame 1, two vibration discs 2 are provided on the frame 1, the workpiece in one of the vibration discs 2 is a shaft, and the workpiece in the other vibration disc 2 is a magnetic steel; a conveying mechanism is connected to each vibration disc 2; a shaft clamping mechanism and a magnetic steel clamping mechanism are also provided on the frame 1, both the shaft clamping mechanism and the magnetic steel clamping mechanism can move on the frame 1, so that the magnetic steel is sleeved on the outer edge of the shaft. A dispensing mechanism is also provided on the frame 1, which is used for dispensing glue to the assembled rotor.
[0037] The vibration disc 2 is the core component of automatic feeding, which arranges and conveys the shaft and the magnetic steel in order through vibration into the conveying pipe 3, ensuring the continuity and stability of the feeding. The conveying mechanism (conveying pipe 3) is responsible for conveying the workpiece from the vibration disc 2 to the placement table 302, and the design needs to ensure that the workpiece does not jam or fall during the conveying process. The shaft clamping mechanism and the magnetic steel clamping mechanism are used to clamp and move the shaft and the magnetic steel respectively, and the clamps and sliding tables on them cooperate with the guide rails to realize the accurate alignment and movement of the workpiece. The dispensing mechanism is responsible for automatic dispensing of the assembled rotor.
[0038] The conveying mechanism includes a conveying pipe 3 provided on the vibration disc 2, one end of the conveying pipe 3 is communicated with the inside of the vibration disc 2, and the other end of the conveying pipe 3 is connected with a placement table 302, and the placement table 302 is provided with a loading mechanism.
[0039] The vibration disc 2 delivers the workpiece to the conveying pipe 3, and the conveying pipe 3 delivers the workpiece to the loading mechanism on the placement table 302. The loading mechanism delivers the workpiece from the conveying pipe 3 to the guide block 305 through components such as the push plate 303 and the push rod 304, and realizes accurate positioning of the workpiece. Compared with traditional manual handling, the design realizes automatic delivery and loading of the workpiece, avoids errors and risks caused by manual handling, and significantly improves production efficiency. At the same time, the cooperation of the conveying pipe 3 and the loading mechanism ensures the stability of the workpiece during delivery and loading, and improves the accuracy of subsequent assembly and dispensing.
[0040] The loading mechanism includes the push plate 303, the push rod 304, the guide block 305, the first-stage cylinder and the second-stage cylinder. The push plate 303 is perpendicular to the conveying pipe 3, and the push rod 304 is parallel to the conveying pipe 3. The end of the push plate 303 is connected with the first-stage cylinder, and the end of the push rod 304 is connected with the second-stage cylinder. When the workpiece falls from the conveying pipe 3 to the placement table 302, the first-stage cylinder is started to push the workpiece to the end of the push rod 304 away from the second-stage cylinder through the push plate 303, and the second-stage cylinder is started to push the workpiece into the guide block 305 through the push rod 304.
[0041] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the improved scheme of the embodiment further includes a shaft clamping mechanism including a shaft clamp 4, a shaft chuck 403, a first sliding table 401 and a first guide rail 402. The shaft chuck 403 is arranged on the shaft clamp 4, the shaft clamp 4 is arranged on the first sliding table 401, the first guide rail 402 is arranged on the rack 1, and the first sliding table 401 and the first guide rail 402 are slidingly connected. A magnetic steel clamping mechanism includes a magnetic steel clamp 5, a magnetic steel chuck 505, a second sliding table 501 and a second guide rail 502. The magnetic steel chuck 505 is arranged on the magnetic steel clamp 5, the magnetic steel clamp 5 is arranged on the second sliding table 501, the second guide rail 502 is arranged on the rack 1, and the second sliding table 501 and the second guide rail 502 are slidingly connected. The first guide rail 402 and the second guide rail 502 are arranged in parallel. The magnetic steel clamp 5 is provided with a telescopic mechanism for moving the magnetic steel chuck 505 towards the shaft chuck 403.
[0042] The rotating shaft clamp 4 and the rotating shaft clamp head 403 are used to clamp the rotating shaft, the first sliding table 401 and the first guide rail 402 are matched to realize the accurate movement of the rotating shaft clamp 4 on the rack 1. The magnetic steel clamp 5 and the magnetic steel clamp head 505 are used to clamp the magnetic steel, the second sliding table 501 and the second guide rail 502 are matched to realize the accurate movement of the magnetic steel clamp 5 on the rack 1. The telescopic mechanism (the first air cylinder 503) is used to push the magnetic steel clamp head 505 to move along the axial direction, and the magnetic steel is sleeved on the outer edge of the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft clamping mechanism and the magnetic steel clamping mechanism clamp the rotating shaft and the magnetic steel respectively, and realize the accurate alignment and movement of the two through the cooperation of the sliding table and the guide rail. The telescopic mechanism pushes the magnetic steel clamp head 505 to move along the axial direction, and the magnetic steel is accurately sleeved on the outer edge of the rotating shaft, and the rotor assembly is completed.
[0043] The scheme of the present application realizes the one-time completion of rotor assembly and glue dispensing through full automation. The scheme adopts a vibrating disc automatic feeding, a clamping assembly automatic clamping and moving workpieces, a glue dispensing mechanism automatic glue dispensing, and a transfer mechanism automatic transfer, and the whole process does not need manual intervention. This not only greatly improves the production efficiency, but also avoids the errors and risks brought by manual operation, and guarantees the quality consistency of each glue dispensing. In addition, the one-time completion of assembly and glue dispensing also simplifies the production process, reduces the equipment floor space and labor cost.
[0044] As shown in Figure 4 The improved scheme of the present embodiment further has that the glue dispensing mechanism includes a stand 6 provided on the rack 1, one end of the stand 6 is connected to the rack 1, and the other end of the stand 6 is provided with a second air cylinder 603; a second piston rod 604 in the second air cylinder 603, the outer end of the second piston rod 604 is connected with a glue dispensing head 601, the glue dispensing head 601 is provided with a glue outlet pipe 602, and the second air cylinder 603 can drive the glue outlet pipe 602 to move in a direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft clamp head 403.
[0045] The stand 6 is used to support the glue dispensing head 601, and the second air cylinder 603 drives the glue dispensing head 601 to move in a direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft. The glue outlet pipe 602 on the glue dispensing head 601 is responsible for uniformly applying glue to the contact part between the rotating shaft and the magnetic steel. The glue dispensing mechanism drives the glue dispensing head 601 to move in a direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft through the second air cylinder 603, and automatically dispenses glue to the assembled rotor. The glue outlet pipe 602 uniformly applies glue to the contact part between the rotating shaft and the magnetic steel. Compared with the traditional manual glue dispensing, the design realizes the automatic glue dispensing of the rotor, the glue dispensing head 601 can be flexibly adjusted in position and angle, ensures the uniform application of glue, and improves the glue dispensing precision and product quality.
[0046] The improved scheme of the present embodiment further has that the telescopic mechanism includes a first air cylinder 503 provided on the magnetic steel clamp 5, a first piston rod 504 in the first air cylinder 503, the outer end of the first piston rod 504 is connected to the magnetic steel clamp head 505, and the first piston rod 504 can push the magnetic steel clamp head 505 to move along the axial length of the first piston rod 504, so that the magnetic steel is sleeved on the outer edge of the rotating shaft.
[0047] After the magnetic steel is clamped by the magnetic steel clamp 5, the first cylinder 503 is started, and the first piston rod 504 pushes the magnetic steel clamp head 505 to move in the axial direction, so that the magnetic steel is accurately sleeved into the outer edge of the rotating shaft, and the rotor assembly is completed. Compared with the traditional manual sleeving mode, the telescopic mechanism realizes automatic and accurate sleeving of the magnetic steel.
[0048] The improved scheme of the embodiment further includes that the rotating mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft clamp 4, and the rotating mechanism includes a motor and a belt 405 arranged on the rotating shaft clamp 4. The motor can rotate the rotating shaft clamp head 403 through the belt 405, so that the glue pipe 602 can uniformly glue along the outer edge of the rotating shaft.
[0049] The rotating speed and rotating direction of the motor need to be accurately controlled to ensure that the rotor can rotate smoothly and uniformly during the glue dispensing process. The rotating shaft clamp head 403 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the rotation of the rotor is driven by the rotating shaft clamp head 403. After the rotating shaft is clamped by the rotating shaft clamp 4, the rotating mechanism is started, the motor drives the rotating shaft clamp head 403 to rotate through the belt 405, so that the rotor rotates during the glue dispensing process. The glue dispensing mechanism dispenses glue while the rotor rotates, and the glue pipe 602 uniformly applies glue to the contact part between the rotating shaft and the magnetic steel. Compared with the traditional fixed glue dispensing mode, the rotating glue dispensing scheme realizes uniform application of glue, avoids the problem of uneven accumulation of glue, improves the dynamic balance performance and bonding strength of the rotor, and finally improves the overall performance and service life of the motor.
[0050] The improved scheme of the embodiment further includes that the support plate 8 and the transfer mechanism are arranged on the rack 1. One end of the support plate 8 is connected to the rack 1, and the other end of the support plate 8 is provided with a conveying belt 801. The transfer mechanism can transport the rotor after glue dispensing to the conveying belt 801.
[0051] After the glue dispensing is completed, the transfer mechanism is started, the third cylinder 704 drives the claw head 703 to move perpendicularly to the direction of the rotating shaft, and the rotor after the glue dispensing is gripped. The horizontal arm 701 drives the claw body 706 to move, and the rotor is placed on the conveying belt 801, and the conveying belt 801 transports the rotor to the subsequent station.
[0052] As shown in Figure 5 The improved scheme of the embodiment further includes that the transfer mechanism includes a machine body 7 arranged on the rack 1. One end of the machine body 7 is connected to the rack 1, and the other end of the machine body 7 is provided with a horizontal arm 701, and the horizontal arm 701 is perpendicular to the machine body 7. The third guide rail 702 is arranged on the horizontal arm 701 in the length direction of the horizontal arm 701. The claw body 706 is slidably arranged on the third guide rail 702. The third cylinder 704 and the claw head 703 are arranged on the claw body 706. The third piston rod 705 in the third cylinder 704 penetrates through the claw body 706 and is connected to the claw head 703 at the outer end. The third piston rod 705 can drive the claw head 703 to move in the direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft clamp head 403, and grip the rotor.
[0053] The machine body 7 is installed on the frame 1 as the support and movement base of the entire transfer mechanism. The cross arm 701 is perpendicular to the machine body 7, and the third guide rail 702 is arranged along the length direction for guiding the sliding of the claw body 706. The claw body 706 slides on the third guide rail 702 to realize horizontal movement.
[0054] The third cylinder 704 is installed on the claw body 706, and its piston rod is connected to the claw head 703 for driving the claw head 703 to move vertically to the rotation axis direction, so as to grab or release the rotor. The claw head 703 is the part directly contacting the rotor, and its design needs to adapt to the shape of the rotor to ensure firm grabbing and no damage to the rotor.
[0055] The claw body 706 slides on the third guide rail 702 to move the rotor horizontally above the conveyor belt 801. Then, the third cylinder 704 reverses the movement, and the claw head 703 moves upward to release the rotor onto the conveyor belt 801. The conveyor belt 801 transports the rotor to the subsequent station for subsequent processing or packaging.
[0056] Compared with traditional manual handling, the transfer mechanism realizes automatic grabbing and transfer of the rotor, simplifies the operation steps, and improves the production efficiency. At the same time, the precise control of the third cylinder 704 and the claw head 703 ensures the stability of the rotor during the grabbing and releasing process, avoiding the errors and damage risks brought by manual operation.
[0057] Working process:
[0058] 1. Automatic feeding: the vibration disc 2 starts to orderly transport the rotation shaft and the magnetic steel into the corresponding conveying pipe 3. The conveying pipe 3 transports the rotation shaft and the magnetic steel to the loading mechanism on the placement table 302.
[0059] 2. Workpiece loading and positioning: the push plate 303 of the loading mechanism is driven by the primary cylinder to push the rotation shaft or the magnetic steel to the push rod 304 position.
[0060] The push rod 304 is driven by the secondary cylinder to push the workpiece into the guide block 305 to complete the precise positioning of the workpiece.
[0061] 3. Automatic clamping and assembly: the rotation shaft clamping mechanism and the magnetic steel clamping mechanism clamp the rotation shaft and the magnetic steel respectively. The rotation shaft clamp 4 and the magnetic steel clamp 5 move under the cooperation of the sliding table and the guide rail to align the magnetic steel with the rotation shaft. The extension mechanism (first cylinder 503) on the magnetic steel clamp 5 starts to push the magnetic steel clamp head 505 to move axially, accurately sleeves the magnetic steel into the outer edge of the rotation shaft, and completes the rotor assembly.
[0062] 4. Automatic dispensing: The second cylinder 603 of the dispensing mechanism drives the dispensing head 601 to move vertically relative to the rotation axis, aligning with the contact position of the rotation axis and the magnetic steel. The rotation mechanism (motor and belt 405) is started to drive the rotation axis clamp 403 to rotate, so that the rotor rotates. The dispensing head 601 dispenses glue while the rotor rotates, ensuring that the glue is evenly applied to the contact position of the rotation axis and the magnetic steel.
[0063] 5. Automatic transfer: After dispensing is completed, the transfer mechanism is started. The third cylinder 704 drives the claw head 703 to move vertically relative to the rotation axis, grabbing the rotor after dispensing is completed. The claw body 706 slides on the third guide rail 702 to move the rotor horizontally above the conveyor belt 801. The third cylinder 704 moves in reverse, and the claw head 703 moves upward to release the rotor onto the conveyor belt 801. The conveyor belt 801 transports the rotor to the subsequent work station for subsequent processing or packaging.
[0064] The scheme of the present application adopts high-precision mechanical structure and automatic control system, ensuring high assembly precision. The rotation axis clamping assembly and the magnetic steel clamping assembly are matched through precise sliding table and guide rail, realizing high-precision movement and alignment of the workpiece. The telescopic mechanism can accurately control the axial movement distance of the magnetic steel clamp, ensuring that the magnetic steel can be accurately and correctly fitted into the outer edge of the rotation axis. In addition, the second cylinder and the dispensing head of the dispensing mechanism have very high positioning accuracy and repeatability, ensuring that the position and amount of glue for each dispensing are accurate and correct. Therefore, the scheme can meet the strict tolerance requirement of 0.001-0.01mm between the shaft and the hole, realizing high-precision rotor assembly.
[0065] Example 2:
[0066] As shown in Figure 5 the length direction of the cross arm 701 is parallel to the length direction of the conveyor belt 801.
[0067] When the third cylinder 704 drives the claw head 703 to grab the rotor, the claw body 706 slides on the cross arm 701 along the third guide rail 702 to move the rotor horizontally above the conveyor belt 801. Then, the third cylinder 704 moves in reverse, and the claw head 703 moves upward to release the rotor onto the conveyor belt 801. Since the cross arm 701 is parallel to the conveyor belt 801, the rotor can be accurately and correctly placed on the conveyor belt 801, avoiding deviation or falling. Compared with traditional manual handling, this design simplifies the rotor transfer path, improves the efficiency and accuracy of rotor transfer, and also reduces the equipment floor area, improving the space utilization.
[0068] The scheme of the application is specially designed for the high-precision and high-efficiency requirement of rotor assembly of high-speed brushless motor. The high-speed brushless motor requires high assembly precision of the rotating shaft and the magnetic steel hole, and the glue must be evenly applied to ensure the dynamic balance performance and bonding strength of the rotor in high-speed rotation. The scheme fully meets the high-precision, high-consistency and high-efficiency requirement of rotor assembly of high-speed brushless motor through the precise clamp mechanism, automatic dispensing system and high-precision rotary dispensing design.
[0069] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure, but not to limit it; although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure. The following points need to be explained: only the structures involved in the embodiments of the present application are involved in the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, and other structures can refer to the usual design. In the case of no conflict, the features in the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The above is only a demonstrative embodiment of the present application, but is not used to limit the protection scope of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A rotor assembly and dispensing integrated device for high-speed brushless motor, the rotor is composed of a rotating shaft and a magnetic steel, the device further comprises a frame (1), characterized in that, two vibration plates (2) are arranged on the frame (1), the workpiece in one of the vibration plates (2) is the rotating shaft, and the workpiece in the other vibration plate (2) is the magnetic steel; a conveying mechanism is connected to each of the vibration plates (2); a rotating shaft clamping mechanism and a magnetic steel clamping mechanism are further arranged on the frame (1), both of which can move on the frame (1) to enable the magnetic steel to be sleeved on the outer edge of the rotating shaft; a dispensing mechanism is further arranged on the frame (1), which is used for dispensing the completed rotor.
2. The integrated device for assembling and dispensing of a rotor of a high-speed brushless motor according to claim 1, wherein The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying pipe (3) arranged on the vibration plate (2), one end of the conveying pipe (3) is communicated with the inside of the vibration plate (2), the other end of the conveying pipe (3) is connected with a placing table (302), and the placing table (302) is provided with a loading mechanism.
3. The rotor assembly and dispensing integrated device for high-speed brushless motor according to claim 2, characterized in that, the loading mechanism comprises a push plate (303), a push rod (304), a guide block (305), a first air cylinder and a second air cylinder; the push plate (303) is perpendicular to the conveying pipe (3), the push rod (304) is parallel to the conveying pipe (3), the end of the push plate (303) is connected with the first air cylinder, and the end of the push rod (304) is connected with the second air cylinder; after the workpiece falls from the conveying pipe (3) to the placing table (302), the first air cylinder is started to push the workpiece to the end of the push rod (304) away from the second air cylinder through the push plate (303), and the second air cylinder is started to push the workpiece into the guide block (305) through the push rod (304).
4. The rotor assembly and dispensing integrated device for high-speed brushless motor according to claim 3, characterized in that, the rotating shaft clamping mechanism comprises a rotating shaft clamp (4), a rotating shaft chuck (403), a first sliding table (401) and a first guide rail (402), the rotating shaft chuck (403) is arranged on the rotating shaft clamp (4), the rotating shaft clamp (4) is arranged on the first sliding table (401), the first guide rail (402) is arranged on the frame (1), and the first sliding table (401) and the first guide rail (402) are slidingly connected; the magnetic steel clamping mechanism comprises a magnetic steel clamp (5), a magnetic steel chuck (505), a second sliding table (501) and a second guide rail (502), the magnetic steel chuck (505) is arranged on the magnetic steel clamp (5), the magnetic steel clamp (5) is arranged on the second sliding table (501), the second guide rail (502) is arranged on the frame (1), and the second sliding table (501) and the second guide rail (502) are slidingly connected; The first guide rail (402) and the second guide rail (502) are arranged in parallel; the magnetic steel clamp (5) is provided with a telescopic mechanism, which is used to move the magnetic steel clamp head (505) towards the direction of the rotating shaft clamp head (403).
5. The integrated device for assembling and dispensing of a rotor of a high-speed brushless motor according to claim 4, characterized in that, The glue dispensing mechanism comprises a stand column (6) arranged on the rack (1), one end of the stand column (6) is connected to the rack (1), and the other end of the stand column (6) is provided with a second cylinder (603); a second piston rod (604) in the second cylinder (603), the outer end of the second piston rod (604) is connected with a glue dispensing head (601), the glue dispensing head (601) is provided with a glue outlet pipe (602), and the second cylinder (603) can drive the glue outlet pipe (602) to move in a direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft clamp head (403).
6. The integrated device for assembling and dispensing of a rotor of a high-speed brushless motor according to claim 5, wherein, The telescopic mechanism comprises a first cylinder (503) arranged on the magnetic steel clamp (5), a first piston rod (504) in the first cylinder (503), and the outer end of the first piston rod (504) is connected to the magnetic steel clamp head (505); the first piston rod (504) can push the magnetic steel clamp head (505) to move along the axial length of the first piston rod (504), so that the magnetic steel is sleeved on the outer edge of the rotating shaft.
7. The integrated device of claim 6, wherein, The rotating shaft clamp (4) is provided with a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprises a motor and a belt (405) arranged on the rotating shaft clamp (4), the motor can drive the rotating shaft clamp head (403) to rotate through the belt (405), and the glue outlet pipe (602) can uniformly dispense glue along the outer edge of the rotating shaft.
8. The integrated device of claim 7, wherein, The rack (1) is provided with a support plate (8) and a transfer mechanism, one end of the support plate (8) is connected to the rack (1), and the other end of the support plate (8) is provided with a conveying belt (801); the transfer mechanism can transport the rotor after glue dispensing to the conveying belt (801).
9. The rotor assembly and glue dispensing integrated device of a high-speed brushless motor according to claim 8, wherein, The transfer mechanism comprises a machine body (7) arranged on the rack (1), one end of the machine body (7) is connected to the rack (1), and the other end of the machine body (7) is provided with a cross arm (701); the cross arm (701) is perpendicular to the machine body (7); The cross arm (701) is provided with a third guide rail (702) arranged along the length direction of the cross arm (701), a claw body (706) is slidably arranged on the third guide rail (702), and a third cylinder (704) and a claw head (703) are arranged on the claw body (706); a third piston rod (705) in the third cylinder (704), the outer end of the third piston rod (705) penetrates through the claw body (706) and is connected to the claw head (703), and the third piston rod (705) can drive the claw head (703) to move in a direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft clamp head (403) to grasp the rotor.
10. The device according to claim 9, wherein, The length direction of the cross arm (701) is parallel to the length direction of the conveying belt (801).