Straw cleaning equipment
By linking the screen vibration and pushing components, the problem of poor material classification and discharge in straw cleaning equipment is solved, achieving efficient screening and convenient cleaning, and improving the operating efficiency and resource utilization of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423309054.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing straw cleaning equipment suffers from inefficiency and clogging during material sorting and discharge. In particular, the screens are difficult to sort effectively when materials are piled up, leading to decreased equipment efficiency and increased cleaning costs.
The system employs a dual-motor driven linkage screen vibration system, combined with a pusher assembly and sliding door design, to achieve multi-level screening and convenient cleaning. Through the linkage vibration screening of the primary and secondary screens, combined with the pushing function of the pusher plate and electric telescopic rod, it ensures smooth material passage and rapid cleaning.
It improves straw screening efficiency, reduces impurity retention, avoids screen clogging, reduces cleaning difficulty, and enhances equipment operating efficiency and resource recycling benefits.
Smart Images
Figure CN223761474U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of straw cleaning technology, and in particular to straw cleaning equipment. Background Technology
[0002] With the continuous development of agricultural production, straw, as a by-product of crop harvesting, has received increasing attention. Traditionally, straw was considered waste and was often directly burned or piled up, causing environmental pollution and resource waste. However, with the increasing awareness of resource recycling and environmental protection, straw has gradually been given higher utilization value. The development of modern agricultural mechanization has promoted the innovation of straw cleaning equipment. Especially in the application of straw crushing as cattle and sheep feed, the role of cleaning equipment has become particularly important. Through advanced screening technology, impurities such as gravel and dust in straw can be effectively separated, making straw a high-quality feed raw material after processing. This not only improves the quality of feed and enhances breeding efficiency, but also promotes the resource utilization of straw and reduces environmental pollution.
[0003] Existing straw cleaning equipment typically operates based on the principle of vibrating screening. Its basic structure includes a screen, a vibration source, and a driving device. The screen is used to classify and screen the straw.
[0004] A significant problem faced by existing straw cleaning equipment in practical applications is the difficulty in effectively classifying materials inside the screen, especially when materials accumulate. This often affects screen cleaning and smooth material passage. Due to the differences in physical properties between straw and impurities such as gravel and dust, the vibration effect of traditional screening equipment often fails to thoroughly classify the materials, resulting in larger particles such as gravel and smaller particles such as dust remaining on the screen, affecting the screening effect. Furthermore, once a large amount of material accumulates on the screen, the discharge port is easily blocked, preventing the material from being discharged smoothly, leading to decreased equipment efficiency and increased cleaning costs. Therefore, straw cleaning equipment is proposed to solve these problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a straw cleaning and sorting device, which aims to improve the problem of materials being difficult to classify in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a straw cleaning device, including a support frame, a connecting plate fixedly connected inside the support frame, a spring sheet fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and a screening component fixedly connected to the side wall of the spring sheet, the screening component being used for cleaning straw;
[0007] The screening assembly includes a primary screen and a secondary screen. The sidewall of the primary screen is fixedly connected to the sidewall of the spring plate, and the sidewall of the secondary screen is fixedly connected to the sidewall of the spring plate. A dual-head motor is fixedly connected to the top of the primary screen, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-head motor. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the secondary screen. A control cabinet is installed on the top of the support frame, and a crushing chamber is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame. A feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing chamber, and a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing chamber. A pushing component is installed inside both the secondary screen and the primary screen, and the pushing component is used to feed straw.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the pushing component includes a pusher plate one and a pusher plate two, the pusher plate one being slidably connected inside the secondary screen, and the pusher plate two being slidably connected inside the primary screen;
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the primary screen, the side wall of the push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, the side wall of the secondary screen is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod, and one side wall of the push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a second sliding door is slidably connected inside the primary screen, and a first sliding door is slidably connected inside the secondary screen;
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a collection frame is slidably connected inside the support frame, and a limit rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame;
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer wall of the limiting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the support frame, and the outer wall of the collection frame is fixedly connected to a handle;
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: a support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection frame, and a wheel is provided at the bottom of the support column.
[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In this utility model, the output end of the double-headed motor drives the connecting rod to rotate, which in turn drives the secondary screen to shake. The secondary screen then drives the spring plate to move, which in turn drives the primary screen to shake. This achieves the effect of vibrating and screening the straw, gravel, and dust inside the screen, solving the problem of materials being difficult to classify, improving subsequent processing efficiency, and being beneficial to resource recycling and environmental protection.
[0016] 2. In this utility model, the output ends of electric telescopic rod one and electric telescopic rod two respectively drive push plate one and push plate two, and at the same time pull sliding door one and sliding door two to open the screen, thereby achieving the effect of pushing the straw and waste inside the primary screen and secondary screen to discharge, solving the problem of material accumulation inside the screen and inconvenient material discharge, and improving the operating efficiency of the equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the straw cleaning equipment proposed in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the spring plate structure of the straw cleaning device proposed in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pusher plate structure of the straw cleaning device proposed in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the collection frame structure of the straw cleaning equipment proposed in this utility model.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Support frame; 2. Crushing chamber; 3. Control cabinet; 4. Collection frame; 5. Feeding hopper; 6. Discharging hopper; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Dual-head motor; 9. Electric telescopic rod one; 10. Primary screen; 11. Secondary screen; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Spring plate; 14. Sliding door one; 15. Electric telescopic rod two; 16. Push plate one; 17. Push plate two; 18. Sliding door two; 19. Limiting rod; 20. Handle; 21. Support column; 22. Wheel. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 An embodiment of the present invention provides: the straw cleaning equipment includes a support frame 1, a connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected inside the support frame 1, a spring plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 7, and a screening component is fixedly connected to the side wall of the spring plate 13.
[0025] The screening assembly, used for cleaning straw, consists of a primary screen 10 and a secondary screen 11. The sidewalls of the primary screen 10 and the secondary screen 11 are fixedly connected to the sidewalls of the spring plates 13. A double-headed motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the primary screen 10, and its output is connected to the secondary screen 11 via a connecting rod 12, driving the screens to vibrate and screen, separating straw impurities. A control cabinet 3 is installed on the top of the support frame 1, responsible for controlling the operation of the motor and other drive devices. A crushing chamber 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1, which processes the input straw material. After crushing, the material is output through a hopper 6. A feeding hopper 5 is connected to the top of the crushing chamber 2 to feed the straw material into it. Both the primary screen 10 and the secondary screen 11 are equipped with pushing components, which consist of push plates, telescopic rods, etc. These components are responsible for timely feeding of the screened straw, ensuring the continuity and efficiency of the screening process. By precisely controlling the movement of the pushing components, straw impurities can be effectively removed, improving the screening effect.
[0026] Specifically, when using the straw cleaning equipment, the straw to be cleaned is first evenly fed into the crushing chamber 2 through the feeding hopper 5. After the crushing chamber 2 performs preliminary processing on the straw, it is effectively dispersed and discharged through the collection frame 4 to the primary screen 10. Next, the dual-head motor 8 is started. The output end of the dual-head motor 8 drives the mechanical parts to rotate and move through the connecting rod 12, further driving the secondary screen 11 to vibrate. Through the movement of the connecting rod 12, the secondary screen 11 produces appropriate shaking. The sliding of the secondary screen 11 causes the spring plate 13 to swing, and the swing of the spring plate 13 in turn causes the primary screen 10 to vibrate, thus forming the primary screen 10. The linkage vibration effect between screen 10 and secondary screen 11 enables effective screening of materials such as straw, stones, and dust. During screening, larger stones are effectively blocked by the primary screen 10, preventing them from falling through the screen and ensuring efficient material separation. At the same time, straw smoothly enters the secondary screen 11 through the primary screen 10. With the continuous vibration of the secondary screen 11, it can not only effectively remove larger particles of impurities, but also further screen the dust and smaller particles inside the straw. Through this multi-level vibration screening, impurities and dust in the straw are greatly reduced, achieving the purpose of cleaning.
[0027] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4The pushing component includes push plate 16 and push plate 2 17, which are slidably connected inside the secondary screen 11 and the primary screen 10, respectively. Push plate 16 is connected to the secondary screen 11 via the output end of electric telescopic rod 2 15, and push plate 2 17 is connected to the primary screen 10 via the output end of electric telescopic rod 1 9, ensuring that the straw inside the two screens can be effectively pushed out of the screens. Electric telescopic rod 1 9 and electric telescopic rod 2 15 are controlled by electric drive to move the push plates, thereby completing the straw cleaning and unloading operation. A sliding door 2 18 is slidably connected inside the primary screen 10, and a sliding door 1 14 is slidably connected inside the secondary screen 11. The design of the sliding doors facilitates cleaning. The screen is opened quickly during the selection process to clean the material and ensure smooth operation of the equipment. A collection frame 4 is slidably connected inside the support frame 1. The collection frame 4 is used to collect the cleaned straw. A limit rod 19 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame 1. The limit rod 19 ensures that the collection frame 4 remains stable when sliding and prevents displacement. A handle 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection frame 4, which makes it convenient for operators to pull the collection frame 4 to transfer materials. A support column 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection frame 4. The bottom of the support column 21 is equipped with wheels 22. The wheels 22 provide good mobility and facilitate the sliding and transportation of the collection frame 4 between different positions, ensuring that the straw can be easily collected and processed.
[0028] Specifically, after the screening and cleaning process is completed, the straw inside the secondary screen 11 needs to be cleaned and removed in a timely manner. At this time, the operator first opens the secondary screen 11 by pulling up the sliding door 14 to provide sufficient space for straw cleaning. Then, by activating the output end of the electric telescopic rod 15, the pusher plate 16 is pushed to orderly push the straw accumulated in the screen out of the interior of the secondary screen 11. After being pushed, the straw is smoothly delivered to the collection frame 4, ensuring that the screened material is effectively processed. In this process, the movement of the collection frame 4 is also crucial. To facilitate the collection and transportation of straw, the operator pulls the handle 20, using its... The sliding of the collection frame 4 causes the supporting column 21 and wheel 22 below to slide as well. This design not only simplifies the operation process, but also ensures that the straw can be smoothly discharged from the screening equipment and transported to the designated location, completing the first step of the cleaning operation. At the same time, in order to ensure that the screening equipment can operate efficiently and avoid blockage, the push plate 2 17 is also pushed by the output end of the electric telescopic rod 1 9. When the push plate 2 17 pushes against the primary screen 10, it opens the sliding door 2 18 and successfully cleans out the gravel in the primary screen 10, creating a cleaner working environment for the next screening operation.
[0029] Working Principle: When using the straw cleaning equipment, the straw to be cleaned is first placed into the crushing chamber 2 through the feeding hopper 5. After being processed by the crushing chamber 2, it is discharged into the primary screen 10 through the collection frame 4. Then, the double-headed motor 8 is started, and the output end of the double-headed motor 8 drives the connecting rod 12 to rotate. The movement of the connecting rod 12 causes the secondary screen 11 to shake. At the same time, the sliding of the secondary screen 11 causes the spring plate 13 to swing, and the swing of the spring plate 13 causes the primary screen 10 to shake. Through the linkage of the above structure, the secondary screen 11 and the primary screen 10 are vibrated, thereby achieving the purpose of screening the straw, stones and dust inside the primary screen 10 and the secondary screen 11. After the straw is screened and cleaned, larger stones will be blocked by the primary screen 10, and the straw will fall through the primary screen 10 into the secondary screen. On screen 11, the dust inside the straw is vibrated and screened by the vibration of the secondary screen 11. After the screening and cleaning is completed, the straw that has been cleaned inside the secondary screen 11 needs to be taken out. By pulling up the sliding door 14, the secondary screen 11 is opened. Then, by activating the output end of the electric telescopic rod 15, the push plate 16 is pushed to push the straw out of the secondary screen 11. The straw is then pushed into the collection frame 4. Next, by pulling the handle 20, the collection frame 4 is pulled. The movement of the collection frame 4 causes the support column 21 and the wheel 22 below to slide, thereby achieving the purpose of unloading the cleaned straw and transporting it to other locations. The push plate 17 is also pushed by the output end of the electric telescopic rod 9. At the same time, the sliding door 18 is opened to clean the gravel inside the primary screen 10, which is convenient for the next screening.
[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A straw cleaning apparatus comprising a support frame (1), characterised in that: The support frame (1) is internally connected with a connecting plate (7), the bottom of the connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected with a spring sheet (13), the side wall of the spring sheet (13) is fixedly connected with a screening assembly, and the screening assembly is used for cleaning and sorting straws. The screening assembly comprises a first screen (10) and a second screen (11), the side wall of the first screen (10) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the spring sheet (13), the side wall of the second screen (11) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the spring sheet (13), the top of the first screen (10) is fixedly connected with a double-head motor (8), the output end of the double-head motor (8) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (12), one end of the connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second screen (11), the top of the support frame (1) is provided with a control cabinet (3), the top of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing cavity (2), the bottom of the crushing cavity (2) is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper (6), the top of the crushing cavity (2) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (5), and the interiors of the second screen (11) and the first screen (10) are provided with a pushing assembly, and the pushing assembly is used for discharging straws.
2. The straw cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The pushing assembly comprises a first pushing plate (16) and a second pushing plate (17), the first pushing plate (16) is slidingly connected in the interior of the second screen (11), and the second pushing plate (17) is slidingly connected in the interior of the first screen (10).
3. The straw cleaning apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The outer wall of the first screen (10) is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod (9), the side wall of the second pushing plate (17) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (9), the side wall of the second screen (11) is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod (15), and the side wall of the first pushing plate (16) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (15).
4. The straw cleaning apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The interior of the first screen (10) is slidingly connected with a second sliding door (18), and the interior of the second screen (11) is slidingly connected with a first sliding door (14).
5. The straw cleaning apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The interior of the support frame (1) is slidingly connected with a collecting frame (4), and the side wall of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (19).
6. The straw cleaning apparatus of claim 5, wherein: The outer wall of the limiting rod (19) is slidingly connected in the interior of the support frame (1), and the outer wall of the collecting frame (4) is fixedly connected with a handle (20).
7. The straw cleaning apparatus of claim 6, wherein: The bottom of the collecting frame (4) is fixedly connected with a supporting column (21), and the bottom of the supporting column (21) is provided with a wheel (22).