Round pipe grinding and polishing equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses round pipe grinding and polishing equipment, belongs to the technical field of pipe polishing, and solves the problems that operators need to adjust the equipment according to the pipe diameters of pipes during processing due to different pipe diameters of the pipes processed in each batch, and if the pipe diameter change degree of the pipes is large, the equipment is inconvenient to operate. And even equipment needs to be replaced to polish the pipe. Comprising a workbench and a sliding frame fixedly connected to the top face of the workbench. When the round pipe polishing machine is used for polishing a round pipe, the round pipe firstly penetrates through a friction belt of the soft polishing assembly, one end of the round pipe is fixed through a three-jaw chuck, an inner ring is supported by an elastic abutting piece, the friction belt is manually tightened to wrap an outer ring of the round pipe and support the other end of the round pipe, a servo motor and an air cylinder are started, and the air cylinder pushes an upper sliding frame to move in a reciprocating mode. The servo motor drives the three-jaw chuck to rotate, so that the circular pipe is in contact with the friction belt for polishing, the three-jaw chuck can be adjusted to adapt to the circular pipes with different inner diameters, the application range of equipment is expanded, and the cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pipe polishing technology, and in particular to a round pipe grinding and polishing equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Physical polishing of pipes is a mechanical process that removes minor imperfections and irregularities from the pipe surface, aiming to improve its surface smoothness and precision. This process typically uses a polishing machine, polishing discs, and appropriate polishing compounds. Through high-speed rotation and mechanical force, the pipe surface gradually becomes smooth and flat without a chemical reaction. Physical polishing is widely used in the surface treatment of metal pipes such as stainless steel, aluminum alloy, and copper. It effectively removes oxide layers, processing marks, and other surface defects, achieving a mirror finish. This process not only improves the aesthetics of the pipes but also enhances their corrosion resistance and stain resistance. Compared to chemical polishing, physical polishing is more environmentally friendly and energy-efficient, and can achieve more refined surface treatments, making it widely used in industries such as decoration, precision instruments, and medical devices. Through physical polishing of pipes, the service life and performance of products are significantly improved, meeting high-quality requirements.

[0003] Currently, when polishing the surface of pipes, the pipe diameter varies from batch to batch. As a result, operators need to adjust the equipment according to the pipe diameter between processing sessions. If the pipe diameter varies significantly, it may even be necessary to replace the equipment for polishing. This undoubtedly increases the cost of pipe processing and polishing for manufacturers.

[0004] Therefore, a round tube grinding and polishing device is proposed to solve or alleviate the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a round tube grinding and polishing device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A round tube grinding and polishing device includes a worktable, a slide fixedly connected to the top surface of the worktable, an upper slide that can move back and forth along the length of the slide, and a mounting frame fixedly connected to the worktable and located on both sides of the slide. A soft grinding component is provided on the side of the mounting frame facing the slide, and the upper slide can guide the round tube to move back and forth within the soft grinding component.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of guide rails are fixedly connected to the slide, and a lower slide seat is slidably connected to the guide rails, with the plurality of lower slide seats fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper slide seat.

[0009] Preferably, a fixed seat located at one end of the slide is fixedly connected to the worktable, and a cylinder is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed seat away from the slide. The piston rod of the cylinder passes through the fixed seat and is fixedly connected to the upper slide.

[0010] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the upper slide, and a three-jaw chuck is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor.

[0011] Preferably, the three-jaw chuck has a plurality of jaws, and the outer ring of the plurality of jaws is fixedly connected with an elastic abutment.

[0012] Preferably, the elastic abutment is made of rubber.

[0013] Preferably, the soft polishing assembly includes a sheet-shaped friction belt and connecting ropes fixedly connected to both ends of the friction belt. The connecting ropes pass through the mounting frame and can be tied at both ends of the friction belt to adjust the tightness between the friction belt and the round tube.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In polishing round tubes, this invention first passes the round tube through the friction belt of the soft polishing component, fixes one end of the round tube with a three-jaw chuck, supports the inner ring with an elastic contact element, manually tightens the friction belt so that it wraps around the outer ring of the round tube and supports the other end, starts the servo motor and cylinder, the cylinder pushes the upper slide to move back and forth, and the servo motor drives the three-jaw chuck to rotate so that the round tube contacts the friction belt for polishing. The three-jaw chuck can be adjusted to accommodate round tubes with different inner diameters, expanding the applicability of the equipment and reducing costs. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0020] 1. Worktable; 2. Carriage; 3. Guide rail; 4. Mounting bracket; 5. Friction belt; 6. Lower slide seat; 7. Upper slide seat; 8. Fixed seat; 9. Cylinder; 10. Connecting seat; 11. Servo motor; 12. Three-jaw chuck; 13. Jaw; 14. Elastic abutment. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0022] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. They are only used to facilitate the description of this utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0025] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0027] A round tube grinding and polishing equipment, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, it includes a worktable 1, a slide 2 fixedly connected to the top surface of the worktable 1, an upper slide 7 that can move back and forth along the length of the slide 2, and a mounting bracket 4 fixedly connected to the worktable 1 and located on both sides of the slide 2. A soft grinding component is provided on the side of the mounting bracket 4 facing the slide 2, and the upper slide 7 can guide the round tube to move back and forth in the soft grinding component.

[0028] Several guide rails 3 are fixedly connected to the slide 2, and a lower slide seat 6 is slidably connected to the guide rails 3. Several lower slide seats 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper slide seat 7. A fixed seat 8 located at one end of the slide 2 is fixedly connected to the worktable 1. A cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed seat 8 away from the slide 2. The piston rod of the cylinder 9 passes through the fixed seat 8 and is fixedly connected to the upper slide seat 7.

[0029] A servo motor 11 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the upper slide block 7. A three-jaw chuck 12 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 11. Several jaws 13 are present in the three-jaw chuck 12. An elastic abutment 14 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the jaws 13. The elastic abutment 14 is made of rubber.

[0030] The soft polishing assembly includes a sheet-shaped friction belt 5 and connecting ropes fixedly connected to both ends of the friction belt 5. The connecting ropes pass through the mounting frame 4 and can be tied at both ends of the friction belt 5 to adjust the tightness between the friction belt 5 and the round tube.

[0031] When an operator needs to use this grinding and polishing equipment to grind and polish the surface of a round tube, the round tube is passed through the friction band 5 in the flexible grinding component. Then, the end of the round tube passing through the flexible grinding component is fixed by a three-jaw chuck 12. When fixing the round tube, several jaws 13 in the three-jaw chuck 12 can expand outwards, causing the elastic contact member 14 to abut against the inner ring of the round tube, thereby fixing and supporting one end of the round tube. Then, the connecting ropes at both ends of the friction band 5 are tightened manually, so that the friction band 5 in the flexible grinding component on both mounting brackets 4 can tightly wrap around the outer ring of the round tube, and also move the round tube away from the three jaws. One end of the chuck 12 provides good support. Then, the servo motor 11 and the cylinder 9 are started, so that the cylinder 9 can push the upper slide 2 to move back and forth along the length of the slide 2. During the displacement, the upper slide 7 can move back and forth stably relative to the guide rail 3 through the lower slide 6. At the same time, the servo motor 11 can drive the three-jaw chuck 12 to rotate, which in turn drives the round tube to rotate together, so that the round tube can be polished with the friction band 5 in the soft grinding component at any position in its length direction. If the inner diameter of the round tube is different, then the three-jaw chuck 12 only needs to be moved outward to adapt to the diameter of the round tube, so that the equipment can have a wider range of applications and reduce the cost of equipment preparation for manufacturers.

[0032] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A round tube polishing apparatus characterized by comprising: The utility model provides a kind of soft polishing assembly, including workbench (1), fixedly connected on the top surface of workbench (1) slide (2), reciprocating displacement along the length direction of slide (2) upper slide (7), and fixedly connected on workbench (1) and located the mounting bracket (4) of both sides of slide (2), the side towards slide (2) of mounting bracket (4) is provided with soft polishing assembly, and upper slide (7) can guide circular tube reciprocating displacement in soft polishing assembly.

2. A pipe polishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein Several guide rails (3) are fixedly connected on the slide (2), and the lower slide (6) is slidably connected on the guide rail (3), and several lower slides (6) are fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the upper slide (7).

3. A pipe polishing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The fixed seat (8) is fixedly connected on the workbench (1) and located one end of the slide (2), the fixed seat (8) is fixedly connected with the cylinder (9) away from one end of the slide (2), and the piston rod of the cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with the upper slide (7) after penetrating the fixed seat (8).

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein, The top surface of the upper slide (7) is fixedly connected with the servo motor (11), and the output shaft of the servo motor (11) is coaxially fixedly connected with the three-jaw chuck (12).

5. A pipe polishing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein Several clamping claws (13) exist in the three-jaw chuck (12), and the outer ring of several clamping claws (13) is fixedly connected with the elastic contact element (14).

6. A pipe polishing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein The elastic contact element (14) is made of rubber material.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein, The soft polishing assembly includes a friction belt (5) in the form of a sheet, and connecting ropes fixedly connected at both ends of the friction belt (5), the connecting ropes pass through the mounting bracket (4) and are arranged at both ends of the friction belt (5), and the connecting ropes at both ends of the friction belt (5) can be bound to adjust the tightness between the friction belt (5) and the circular tube.

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