Bearing injection molding production line
By designing an automated bearing injection molding production line, using robotic arms and cutting mechanisms, the problem of laborious post-molding cleaning in existing technologies has been solved, achieving highly efficient automation of bearing injection molding production, improving production efficiency and reducing labor intensity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520141348.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-21
AI Technical Summary
In current injection-molded bearing production, cleaning the connecting rod structure after molding is laborious, resulting in low production efficiency and a high incidence of defective products, making it difficult to achieve efficient automated production.
A bearing injection molding production line including an injection molding machine, a feeding assembly, and a cutting mechanism was designed. The feeding and unloading robots are used for automated loading and unloading, and the cutting mechanism enables automated cutting. The production efficiency is improved by combining a vision monitoring device and an alarm device.
It has enabled automated processing in bearing injection molding, improved processing efficiency, reduced the labor intensity of manual cleaning, and lowered the defect rate.
Smart Images

Figure CN223763628U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of injection molding equipment technology, specifically to a bearing injection molding production line. Background Technology
[0002] Injection-molded bearings refer to bearings with a plastic structural component encapsulated on their surface, facilitating connections between bearing structures and simplifying assembly. Injection-molded bearings utilize injection molding technology. Conventional single-piece injection molding leaves an injection terminal on the product blank, requiring manual cleaning. To improve processing efficiency, injection molds typically have multiple molding stations interconnected by guide grooves, allowing multiple bearing parts to be produced in a single injection. However, the molded workpiece contains a connecting rod structure. Due to the relatively wear-resistant and hard plastic terminals used in bearings, manually cleaning this connecting rod structure is laborious, leading to low production efficiency and a higher likelihood of defective products. Therefore, current technology requires further improvement and development. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings and deficiencies of the existing technology by providing a bearing injection molding production line with a reasonable structure, capable of automated processing, and high processing efficiency.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] This utility model discloses a bearing injection molding production line, comprising an injection molding machine, a feeding assembly, and a cutting mechanism. The injection molding machine is equipped with a loading die head and a unloading die head, which are paired to form several cavities. The injection molding machine is also equipped with a traveling platform, which has two movable drive actuators. One drive actuator has a loading robot, and the other drive actuator has an unloading robot. The loading robot can move between the feeding assembly and the loading die head, and can pick up several bearings from the feeding assembly and transfer them to the loading die head. The unloading robot can move between the unloading die head and the cutting mechanism, and can transfer the finished sheet-shaped product from the unloading die head to the cutting mechanism.
[0006] According to the above scheme, the unloading robot is connected to the walking drive through a reversing driver.
[0007] According to the above scheme, the cutting mechanism includes a base, a processing table at the upper end of the base, a transfer track and a support on the processing table; a receiving plate that can be moved along the transfer track, a clamping component on the receiving plate, and a material distribution hopper below the processing table; the support is located at one end of the transfer track, and a cutting component is provided on the support.
[0008] According to the above solution, the cutting component includes a substrate, a booster cylinder, and an action plate. The substrate is fixed to the upper end of the bracket, and the booster cylinder is fixed to the substrate. The action plate is arranged between the substrate and the transfer track so as to be movable up and down. A plurality of shaft seats are provided on the substrate, and guide rods are provided on the shaft seats. The guide rods are movably inserted through the shaft seats, and the lower ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected to the action plate. A plurality of cutting knives are provided on the action plate, and the output shaft of the booster cylinder is fixedly connected to the action plate.
[0009] According to the above solution, the receiving plate is installed on the transfer track through sliders, and a stroke driver is provided on the processing tabletop. A linkage part is provided on the receiving plate, and the stroke driver is connected to the linkage part to drive the receiving plate to reciprocate on the transfer track. Stroke switches are provided at both ends of the transfer track, and an electric control box is provided on the base. The electric control box is respectively connected to the stroke switch, the stroke driver, and the booster cylinder through circuits.
[0010] According to the above solution, a plurality of fixing holes are provided on the action plate, and the cutting knives are installed on the corresponding fixing holes through adapter plates.
[0011] According to the above solution, the feeding component includes a vibrating disk and an arranging template. The vibrating disk sequentially conveys a plurality of bearings to the arranging template, and the feeding manipulator can grasp a plurality of bearings on the arranging template and transfer them to the loading die head.
[0012] According to the above solution, the injection molding machine, the feeding component, and the cutting mechanism are arranged in a "pin" shape. The walking platform includes an X-axis track and two Y-axis tracks. There is one Y-axis track between the injection molding machine and the feeding component, and another Y-axis track between the injection molding machine and the cutting mechanism. The X-axis track is erected between the two Y-axis tracks, and the X-axis track can be horizontally translated along the Y-axis track. The walking driver is movably arranged on the X-axis track.
[0013] According to the above solution, a visual monitoring device and an alarm device for monitoring the loading die head and the unloading die head are provided inside the injection molding machine.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The structure of the present utility model is reasonable. The feeding manipulator can batch-transfer bearings to the loading die head. The loading die head and the unloading die head are paired for injection molding. Then, the unloading manipulator can transfer the plate-shaped finished products to the cutting mechanism for cutting. The feeding manipulator and the unloading manipulator can synchronously complete the feeding and unloading operations, and the processing efficiency is high. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the injection molding machine and the walking platform of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting mechanism of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the receiving plate structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding component structure of this utility model.
[0019] In the picture:
[0020] 1. Injection molding machine; 2. Walking platform; 3. Base; 4. Base plate; 5. Vibratory feeder; 11. Loading die head; 12. Unloading die head; 13. Vision monitoring device; 21. Walking driver; 22. Loading robot; 23. Unloading robot; 24. Direction change driver; 25. X-axis track; 26. Y-axis track; 31. Processing table; 32. Transfer track; 33. Support; 34. Receiving plate; 35. Distributing hopper; 36. Stroke driver; 37. Linkage unit; 38. Limit switch; 39. Electrical control box; 41. Pressure cylinder; 42. Action plate; 43. Shaft seat; 44. Guide rod; 45. Cutting knife; 51. Arrangement template. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solution of this utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0022] like Figure 1-4As shown, the bearing injection molding production line of this utility model includes an injection molding machine 1, a feeding assembly, and a cutting mechanism. The injection molding machine 1 is equipped with a loading die head 11 and a unloading die head 12, which are paired to form several cavities. The injection molding machine 1 is equipped with a traveling platform 2, which is equipped with two traveling drivers 21 that can move along it. One traveling driver 21 is equipped with a feeding robot 22, and the other traveling driver 21 is equipped with an unloading robot 23. The feeding robot 22 can move between the feeding assembly and the loading die head 11, and can pick up several bearings from the feeding assembly and transfer them to the loading die head 11. The unloading robot 23 can move between the unloading die head 12 and the cutting mechanism, and can transfer the finished sheet shape on the unloading die head 12 to the cutting mechanism. The injection molding machine 1 is existing technology. Its loading die head 11 and unloading die head 12 are paired to form a cavity for injection molding. The loading robot 22 can transfer bearings in batches from the loading assembly to the loading die head 11. The unloading robot 22 can pick up finished products from the unloading die head 12 and transfer them to the cutting assembly for slitting. After the unloading die head 12 is paired with the loading die head 11, injection molding is performed. After mold opening, the unloading die head 12 moves away from the loading die head 11. The loading and unloading robots 22 move synchronously along the traveling platform 2, performing loading and unloading operations respectively. Then, the unloading die head 12 is paired with the loading die head 11 again. Simultaneously, the loading robot 22 moves to the loading assembly to pick up bearings, while the unloading robot 23 moves the finished sheet material to the cutting mechanism. The above process is repeated continuously, resulting in high production efficiency and a high degree of automation, effectively improving production benefits.
[0023] The unloading robot 23 is connected to the travel driver 21 via a reversing driver 24. The processing surface of the unloading die 12 is vertical, and the finished plate is vertically mounted on the unloading die 12. The processing surface of the cutting assembly is horizontal. After the unloading robot 23 picks up the finished plate from the unloading die 12, it rotates 90° via the reversing driver 24 and then places the finished plate on the cutting assembly.
[0024] Specifically, the cutting mechanism includes a base 3, with a processing table 31 at its upper end. The processing table 31 has a transfer track 32 and a support 33. The transfer track 32 has a movable receiving plate 34, along which a clamping assembly is mounted. A material distribution hopper 35 is located below the processing table 31. The support 33 is located at one end of the transfer track 32 and has a cutting assembly mounted on it. The transfer track 32 has two loading stations and a cutting station. The receiving plate 34 can reciprocate between the loading and cutting stations via the transfer track 32. The unloading robot 23 places the finished sheet material onto the receiving plate 34 at the loading station. The support 33 is located at the cutting station, and the cutting assembly is mounted on the support 33. After the receiving plate 34 moves to the cutting station, the cutting assembly cuts the finished sheet material, and the finished product falls into the finished product box via the material distribution hopper 35. Excess waste material falls into the waste box via the material distribution hopper 35.
[0025] The cutting assembly includes a base plate 4, a pressure cylinder 41, and an actuating plate 42. The base plate 4 is fixed to the upper end of the support 33, and the pressure cylinder 41 is fixed to the base plate 4. The actuating plate 42 is movably disposed between the base plate 4 and the transfer track 32. The base plate 4 is provided with several bearing seats 43, and the bearing seats 43 are provided with guide rods 44. The guide rods 44 are movably inserted through the bearing seats 43, and the lower end of the guide rods 44 is fixedly connected to the actuating plate 42. The actuating plate 42 is provided with several cutting blades 45, and the output shaft of the pressure cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to the actuating plate 42. It can be understood that the support plate 34 is provided with a fixing groove to position the finished plate, and the clamping assembly fixes the finished plate on the support plate 34 before cutting. The pressure cylinder 41 drives the actuating plate 42 to move downward, driving the cutting blades 45 to cut off the excess injection-molded terminals on the finished product. The bearing seats 43 and the guide rods 44 are used to control the movement trajectory of the actuating plate 42 and the cutting blades 45.
[0026] The support plate 34 can be replaced according to the product type. Furthermore, the actuating plate 42 is provided with several fixing holes, and the cutting blade 45 is mounted on the corresponding fixing holes through the adapter plate 46. The cutting blade 45 can also be replaced and adjusted through the adapter plate 46.
[0027] The receiving plate 34 is mounted on the transfer track 32 via a slider, and a stroke driver 36 is provided on the processing table 31; the receiving plate 34 is provided with a linkage part 37, and the stroke driver 36 is connected to the linkage part 37 to drive the receiving plate 34 to reciprocate on the transfer track 32; both ends of the transfer track 32 are provided with limit switches 38, and the base 3 is provided with an electrical control box 39, which is connected to the limit switches 38, the stroke driver 36 and the booster cylinder 41 via wiring.
[0028] It can be understood that the stroke driver 36 can use a cylinder or a motor. Taking the motor as an example, the stroke driver 36 includes a lead screw and a slider. The lead screw drives the slider through a thread to make it perform a linear motion. Of course, the linkage part 37 is connected to the slider on the lead screw, and the motor rotates forward / backward to drive the lead screw to rotate, so that the receiving plate 34 reciprocates between the loading station and the cutting station.
[0029] Furthermore, the cutting knife 45 of the present utility model is a linear tool. The position accuracy of the receiving plate 34 between the loading station and the cutting station does not need to be very precise, and the travel switch 38 is only used as a trigger for circuit control. Of course, the travel switch 38 can also be replaced with a microswitch or other trigger elements to achieve precise position control.
[0030] The loading component includes a vibrating disk 5 and an arranging template 51. The vibrating disk 5 sequentially conveys a plurality of bearings to the arranging template 51, and the loading manipulator 22 can grasp a plurality of bearings on the arranging template 51 and transfer them to the loading die head 11. The vibrating disk 5 is a conventional existing technology. The vibrating disk 5 is used to sort and convey the bearings to the arranging template 51, so that the loading manipulator 22 can grasp the bearings in batches.
[0031] The injection molding machine 1, the loading component and the cutting mechanism are arranged in a "pin" shape; the walking platform 2 includes an X-axis track 25 and two Y-axis tracks 26. There is one Y-axis track 26 between the injection molding machine 1 and the loading component, and there is another Y-axis track 26 between the injection molding machine 1 and the cutting mechanism; the X-axis track 25 is erected between the two Y-axis tracks 26, and the X-axis track 25 can be horizontally translated along the Y-axis track 26; the walking driver 21 is movably arranged on the X-axis track 25.
[0032] [[ID=1,2]]
[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications made to the structure, features and principles described in the claims of the present utility model patent application are included in the scope of the present utility model patent application.
Claims
1. A bearing injection molding production line, comprising an injection molding machine (1), a feeding assembly and a cutting mechanism, characterized in that: The injection molding machine (1) is provided with a feeding die head (11) and a discharging die head (12), the feeding die head (11) and the discharging die head (12) are matched to form a plurality of cavities; the injection molding machine (1) is provided with a walking platform (2), the walking platform (2) is provided with two walking drivers (21) which can move along the walking platform (2), one of the walking drivers (21) is provided with a feeding manipulator (22), and the other walking driver (21) is provided with a discharging manipulator (23); the feeding manipulator (22) can move between a feeding assembly and the feeding die head (11), and the feeding manipulator (22) can grasp a plurality of bearings from the feeding assembly and move to the feeding die head (11); the discharging manipulator (23) can move between the discharging die head (12) and a cutting mechanism, and the discharging manipulator (23) can move a plate-shaped finished product on the discharging die head (12) to the cutting mechanism.
2. The bearing injection molding line of claim 1, wherein: The discharging manipulator (23) is connected to the walking driver (21) through a direction changing driver (24).
3. The bearing injection molding line of claim 1, wherein: The cutting mechanism comprises a base (3), the upper end of the base (3) is provided with a processing table (31), the processing table (31) is provided with a transfer track (32) and a support (33); the transfer track (32) is provided with a receiving plate (34) which can translate along the transfer track (32), the receiving plate (34) is provided with a clamping assembly, and the lower portion of the processing table (31) is provided with a distribution hopper (35); the support (33) is arranged at one end of the transfer track (32), and the support (33) is provided with a cutting assembly.
4. The bearing injection molding line of claim 3, wherein: The cutting assembly comprises a base plate (4), a booster cylinder (41) and an action plate (42), the base plate (4) is fixed to the upper end of the support (33), and the booster cylinder (41) is fixed to the base plate (4); the action plate (42) is movably arranged between the base plate (4) and the transfer track (32), a plurality of shaft seats (43) are arranged on the base plate (4), a guide rod (44) is arranged on the shaft seat (43), the guide rod (44) is movably arranged in the shaft seat (43), and the lower end of the guide rod (44) is fixedly connected with the action plate (42); a plurality of cutting knives (45) are arranged on the action plate (42), and the output shaft of the booster cylinder (41) is fixedly connected with the action plate (42).
5. The bearing injection molding line of claim 3, wherein: The receiving plate (34) is installed on the transfer track (32) through a sliding block, and the processing table (31) is provided with a stroke driver (36); the receiving plate (34) is provided with a linkage part (37), the stroke driver (36) is connected with the linkage part (37) to drive the receiving plate (34) to move reciprocally on the transfer track (32); stroke switches (38) are arranged at both ends of the transfer track (32), an electric control box (39) is arranged on the base (3), and the electric control box (39) is connected with the stroke switches (38), the stroke driver (36) and the booster cylinder (41) through lines.
6. The bearing injection molding line of claim 4, wherein: A plurality of fixed holes are arranged on the action plate (42), and the cutting knives (45) are installed on the corresponding fixed holes through adapter plates (46).
7. The bearing injection molding line of claim 1, wherein: The feeding assembly comprises a vibrating disc (5) and an arrangement template (51), the vibrating disc (5) sequentially delivers several bearings to the arrangement template (51), and the feeding manipulator (22) can grab the several bearings on the arrangement template (51) and transfer them to the loading die head (11).
8. The bearing injection molding line of claim 1, wherein: The injection molding machine (1), the feeding assembly and the cutting mechanism are arranged in a "pin" shape; the walking platform (2) comprises an X-axis rail (25) and two Y-axis rails (26), one Y-axis rail (26) is arranged between the injection molding machine (1) and the feeding assembly, and the other Y-axis rail (26) is arranged between the injection molding machine (1) and the cutting mechanism; the X-axis rail (25) is arranged between the two Y-axis rails (26), and the X-axis rail (25) can transversely translate along the Y-axis rail (26); and the walking driver (21) is movably arranged on the X-axis rail (25).
9. The bearing injection molding line of claim 1, wherein: The injection molding machine (1) is internally provided with a visual monitoring device (13) for monitoring the loading die head (11) and the discharging die head (12) and an alarm device.