Fully-sealed garbage compactor rack and garbage compactor

Abstract

The utility model provides a fully-sealed garbage compactor rack and a garbage compactor, and belongs to the field of engineering machinery, the fully-sealed garbage compactor rack comprises a fully-sealed rack main body, a gearbox access hole is arranged at the bottom end of the fully-sealed rack main body opposite to the gearbox mounting position, and the gearbox access hole is communicated with the gearbox mounting position. At least one turnover guard plate is arranged at the gearbox access hole, one end of the turnover guard plate is hinged with the full-sealed rack main body through a fastener I, and the other end of the turnover guard plate is detachably connected with the full-sealed rack main body through a fastener II; a drive axle access hole is formed in the position, opposite to the installation position of the drive axle, of the bottom end of the full-sealed rack body, and a fixed protection plate is detachably installed at the drive axle access hole through a third fastener. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the protective plates are additionally arranged below the frame and on the mounting side of the drive axle, so that the frame is fully sealed, and garbage is effectively prevented from entering the box body of the frame and corroding all parts.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of engineering machinery, concretely relates to a full sealing type garbage compactor frame and garbage compactor. BACKGROUND

[0002] The garbage compactor is a large static rolling compaction machinery specially used for garbage disposal, and plays an important role in the garbage disposal link of the municipal garbage sanitary landfill site.

[0003] At present, the existing garbage compactor has multiple functions, can push, crush and compact the garbage. Among them, the pushing function can make the garbage evenly distributed in the landfill site, thereby laying a foundation for subsequent compaction work; the crushing function can crush the garbage into smaller particles, which is convenient for compaction operation, and can also improve the density of the garbage; the compaction function can compress the garbage into a compact block, thereby greatly reducing the volume of the garbage, improving the landfill site garbage storage capacity, effectively saving land resources and reducing the pollution of the garbage to the environment.

[0004] However, the existing garbage compactor also faces some challenges in the working process. Specifically, due to the soft characteristics of the garbage itself, the garbage compactor will sink when crushing and compacting the garbage. Therefore, during the operation of the garbage compactor, the garbage is easy to enter the cabin from the bottom opening position of the garbage compactor frame, thereby affecting the normal operation of the equipment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model solves the technical problem to provide a full sealing type garbage compactor frame and garbage compactor, and make it increase the protective plate under the frame and the driving axle installation side, realize the full sealing of the frame, and effectively prevent the garbage from entering the frame box body and corroding various parts.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a technical scheme for a full-sealed garbage compactor frame, which comprises a full-sealed frame main body, a variable speed box maintenance opening is arranged at a position opposite to a variable speed box mounting position at the bottom end of the full-sealed frame main body, at least one reversible guard plate is arranged at the variable speed box maintenance opening, one end of the reversible guard plate is hinged to the full-sealed frame main body through fastener one, the other end of the reversible guard plate is detachably connected to the full-sealed frame main body through fastener two; a drive axle maintenance opening is arranged at a position opposite to a drive axle mounting position at the bottom end of the full-sealed frame main body, and a fixed guard plate is detachably installed at the drive axle maintenance opening through fastener three. Based on this, since the utility model is provided with a plurality of guard plates at the bottom of the full-sealed frame main body, and the guard plates are divided into reversible guard plates and fixed guard plates according to the maintenance mode and maintenance frequency of each component inside the frame, the garbage compactor can ensure that garbage cannot erode each component inside the frame through the guard plates during the working process of the garbage compactor; in addition, during garbage compaction maintenance, the maintenance personnel can easily open the guard plates for corresponding maintenance through the arrangement of the guard plates, and the overall structure is simple, convenient and fast to assemble and disassemble.

[0007] Further, an engine oil drain opening is arranged at a position opposite to an engine mounting position at the bottom end of the full-sealed frame main body, a small guard plate is detachably installed at the engine oil drain opening through fastener four, and the engine oil drain opening is sealed through the small guard plate.

[0008] Further, an oil tank oil drain opening is arranged at a position opposite to an oil tank mounting position at the bottom end of the full-sealed frame main body, a small guard plate is detachably installed at the oil tank oil drain opening through fastener four, and the oil tank oil drain opening is sealed through the small guard plate.

[0009] Further, the middle part of the fixed guard plate is provided with a drive axle oil drain opening, a small guard plate is detachably installed at the drive axle oil drain opening through fastener four, and the drive axle oil drain opening is sealed through the small guard plate.

[0010] Further, the gearbox access hole comprises access hole one and access hole two which are sequentially arranged from left to right at the bottom end of the fully-sealed rack main body, one reversible shield is arranged at the access hole one, two reversible shields are arranged at the access hole two, the left end of the reversible shield at the access hole one is detachably connected with the fully-sealed rack main body, and the right end of the reversible shield at the access hole one is hingedly connected with the fully-sealed rack main body; the left end of the reversible shield at the access hole two close to the access hole one is hingedly connected with the fully-sealed rack main body, the right end of the reversible shield at the access hole two close to the access hole one is detachably connected with the fully-sealed rack main body; the left end of the reversible shield at the access hole two far from the access hole one is detachably connected with the fully-sealed rack main body, and the right end of the reversible shield at the access hole two far from the access hole one is hingedly connected with the fully-sealed rack main body; at this time, when maintenance is needed for the gearbox, if only oil draining treatment is needed for the gearbox, only one reversible shield at the access hole one is opened, sufficient space is provided for oil draining operation of the gearbox, and too much space is not needed, so that the time for dismounting the reversible shield by the maintenance personnel is reduced; if the gearbox is maintained or other maintenance personnel needs to enter the rack cabin, three reversible shields are all opened, at this time, sufficient space is provided for the maintenance personnel to enter the rack cavity and operate.

[0011] Further, a spacing part is arranged between the access hole one and the access hole two, and the access hole two and the drive axle access hole are communicated, so that the parts inside the fully-sealed rack main body can be smoothly installed, and the maintenance personnel can smoothly enter the inside of the fully-sealed rack main body for maintenance.

[0012] In addition, the utility model also provides a garbage compactor, it includes above-mentioned fully-sealed garbage compactor rack.

[0013] From the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0014] The utility model discloses a plurality of protective plates are detachably installed on the bottom of the fully-sealed rack main body, which can not only ensure that garbage cannot invade the rack interior to erode various components in the rack interior through the various protective plates during the working process of the garbage compactor, but also can facilitate maintenance personnel to open the protective plates for corresponding maintenance through the arrangement of the various protective plates during the maintenance of the garbage compactor, and the overall structure is simple, convenient and fast to assemble and disassemble. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model, the following will be to the description needed to use the drawing of simple introduction, obviously, the following description in the drawing is only some embodiments of the utility model, for the ordinary skilled person in the art, without creative labor, can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of rack main body in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of specific embodiment of the utility model in closed state;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of specific embodiment of the utility model in open state.

[0019] In the drawing: 1, fully-sealed rack main body;2, can overturn the protective plate;2.1, fastener one;2.2, nut;3, fixed protective plate;3.1, fastener three;4, small protective plate;4.1, fastener four;4.2, washer;5, oil tank oil drain;6, engine oil drain;7, drive axle oil drain;8, gearbox access. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0020] To make the objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specific embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this patent, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this patent.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a fully sealed garbage compactor frame, which includes a fully sealed frame body 1 welded from steel plates, iron plates, and other sheet materials. Figure 1 As shown, the bottom of the fully sealed frame body 1 has a gearbox inspection port 8 and a drive axle inspection port in sequence from left to right according to the components installed inside.

[0023] The location of the gearbox access port 8 is adapted to the location of the gearbox installed inside the fully sealed frame body 1. Furthermore, to facilitate maintenance personnel in performing maintenance on the gearbox, this embodiment divides the gearbox access port 8 into two ports, namely Access Port 1 and Access Port 2, which are sequentially opened from left to right at the bottom of the fully sealed frame body 1. A reversible guard plate 2, larger than Access Port 1, is installed at Access Port 1, and two reversible guard plates 2, with a total size larger than Access Port 2, are installed at Access Port 2.

[0024] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, the left end of the foldable guard plate 2 at one of the inspection ports is detachably connected to the fully sealed frame body 1 via fastener two. Fastener two can be a standard bolt found in the market, which passes through the end of the foldable guard plate 2 and is threadedly connected to the fully sealed frame body 1. This threaded connection between the bolt and the fully sealed frame body 1 achieves a detachable connection. The right end of the foldable guard plate 2 at one of the inspection ports is connected to the fully sealed frame body 1 via fastener one 2.1. The body 1 is hinged, and the hinge structure between the flip-up guard plate 2 and the fully sealed frame body 1 can be a structure in which hinge seats are set at the ends of the flip-up guard plate 2 and the upper and lower ends of the fully sealed frame body 1 respectively, and a bolt is inserted between the corresponding two hinge seats as a hinge shaft. In this case, the fastener 2.1 includes a bolt as a hinge shaft and a nut 2.2 for threaded connection with the bolt. The hinge seat on the fully sealed frame body 1 for hinge with the flip-up guard plate 2 is installed at the interval between the inspection port 1 and the inspection port 2.

[0025] The left end of the turnable shield 2 of the second manhole close to the first manhole is hinged to the full sealing rack body 1 by fastener one 2.1, and the hinging structure used here is the same as that used at the first manhole, and the hinging seat on the full sealing rack body 1 used for hinging the turnable shield 2 in the second manhole close to the first manhole is also installed at the interval part between the first manhole and the second manhole. The right end of the turnable shield 2 of the second manhole close to the first manhole is detachably connected to the full sealing rack body 1 by fastener two, and the detachable connection structure used here is the same as that used at the first manhole.

[0026] The left end of the turnable shield 2 of the second manhole away from the first manhole is also detachably connected to the full sealing rack body 1 by fastener two, and the right end of the turnable shield 2 of the second manhole away from the first manhole is hinged to the full sealing rack body 1 by fastener one 2.1, and the hinging structure used here is the same as that used at the first manhole, and the hinging seat on the full sealing rack body 1 used for hinging the turnable shield 2 in the second manhole away from the first manhole is installed at the installation part provided at the upper and lower edges of the second manhole. At this time, when maintenance of the gearbox is needed, if only oil draining treatment of the gearbox is needed, only one turnable shield 2 at the first manhole can be opened, which can provide enough space for oil draining operation of the gearbox, without the need to open too much space, thereby reducing the time for maintenance personnel to detach the turnable shield 2; if gearbox maintenance or other maintenance personnel need to enter the rack cabin, all three turnable shields 2 are opened, which can provide enough space for maintenance personnel to enter the rack cavity for operation.

[0027] The position of the drive axle manhole is opposite to the installation position of the drive axle inside the full sealing rack body 1, and a fixed shield 3 with a size larger than the drive axle manhole is detachably installed at the drive axle manhole by fastener three 3.1. Moreover, because the frequency of maintenance of the drive axle is low, in this embodiment, the fastener three 3.1 directly uses ordinary bolts on the market, and the detachable connection of the fixed shield 3 is realized by screwing the bolts through the fixed shield 3 and threadedly connecting them with the full sealing rack body 1. In addition, in order to facilitate the maintenance personnel to perform oil draining treatment on the drive axle, the embodiment one further provides a drive axle oil draining port 7 at the middle part of the fixed shield 3, and a small shield 4 with a size larger than the drive axle oil draining port 7 is detachably installed at the drive axle oil draining port 7 by fastener four 4.1, so that the oil draining treatment of the drive axle oil draining port 7 is performed by detaching the small shield 4 here. At the same time, the fastener four 4.1 here also directly uses ordinary bolts on the market, and the detachable connection of the small shield 4 is realized by screwing the bolts through the small shield 4, the washer 4.2 in turn, and threadedly connecting them with the fixed shield 3.

[0028] In addition, in addition to the drive axle oil drain port 7, the first embodiment also has an engine oil drain port 6 at the position opposite to the engine mounting position at the bottom end of the fully-sealed rack main body 1, and a small guard plate 4 with a size larger than the engine oil drain port 6 is detachably mounted at the engine oil drain port 6 by the fastener four 4.1, so that the engine oil drain port 6 is drained by detaching the small guard plate 4 therefrom; an oil tank oil drain port 5 is arranged at the position opposite to the oil tank mounting position at the bottom end of the fully-sealed rack main body 1, and a small guard plate 4 with a size larger than the oil tank oil drain port 5 is detachably mounted at the oil tank oil drain port 5 by the fastener four 1, so that the oil tank oil drain port 5 is drained by detaching the small guard plate 4 therefrom. Moreover, the fastener four 4.1 arranged at the engine oil drain port 6 and the fastener four 4.1 arranged at the oil tank oil drain port 5 are preferably arranged in the mounting structure of the fastener four 4.1 arranged at the drive axle, that is, a combination of a bolt and a gasket 4.2 is adopted, so as to ensure the sealing effect.

[0029] Based on this, since the first embodiment has a plurality of guard plates mounted at the bottom of the fully-sealed rack main body 1, and the plurality of guard plates are divided into the reversible guard plate 2, the fixed guard plate 3 and the small guard plate 4 with different mounting modes according to the maintenance mode and maintenance frequency of each component in the rack, the garbage compactor can not only ensure that garbage cannot erode each component in the rack during the working process of the garbage compactor through the plurality of guard plates, but also can facilitate the maintenance personnel to open the guard plates for corresponding maintenance through the arrangement of the plurality of guard plates during the maintenance of the garbage compactor, and the overall structure is simple and convenient to assemble and disassemble.

[0030] Embodiment two

[0031] The second embodiment provides a garbage compactor, which comprises the fully-sealed garbage compactor rack.

[0032] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A totally enclosed trash compactor rack characterized by, The bottom end of the full-sealed rack body is provided with a transmission case maintenance opening opposite to the transmission case installation position, and the transmission case maintenance opening is provided with at least one reversible guard plate, one end of the reversible guard plate is hinged to the full-sealed rack body through fastener one, and the other end of the reversible guard plate is detachably connected to the full-sealed rack body through fastener two; the bottom end of the full-sealed rack body is provided with a drive axle maintenance opening opposite to the drive axle installation position, and the drive axle maintenance opening is detachably provided with a fixed guard plate through fastener three.

2. The fully enclosed trash compactor of Claim 1, wherein, The bottom end of the full-sealed rack body is provided with an engine oil drain opening opposite to the engine installation position, and the engine oil drain opening is detachably provided with a small guard plate through fastener four.

3. The fully enclosed trash compactor of Claim 1, wherein, The bottom end of the full-sealed rack body is provided with an oil tank oil drain opening opposite to the oil tank installation position, and the oil tank oil drain opening is detachably provided with a small guard plate through fastener four.

4. The fully enclosed trash compactor of Claim 1, wherein, The middle part of the fixed guard plate is provided with a drive axle oil drain opening, and the drive axle oil drain opening is detachably provided with a small guard plate through fastener four.

5. The totally enclosed trash compactor of Claims 1-4, wherein, The transmission case maintenance opening comprises maintenance opening one and maintenance opening two which are sequentially arranged from left to right at the bottom end of the full-sealed rack body, one reversible guard plate is arranged at the maintenance opening one, two reversible guard plates are arranged at the maintenance opening two, the left end of the reversible guard plate at the maintenance opening one is detachably connected to the full-sealed rack body, and the right end of the reversible guard plate at the maintenance opening one is hinged to the full-sealed rack body; the left end of the reversible guard plate close to the maintenance opening one at the maintenance opening two is hinged to the full-sealed rack body, the right end of the reversible guard plate close to the maintenance opening one at the maintenance opening two is detachably connected to the full-sealed rack body; the left end of the reversible guard plate away from the maintenance opening one at the maintenance opening two is detachably connected to the full-sealed rack body, and the right end of the reversible guard plate away from the maintenance opening one at the maintenance opening two is hinged to the full-sealed rack body.

6. The fully enclosed trash compactor of Claim 5, wherein, A spacing part is arranged between the maintenance opening one and the maintenance opening two, and the maintenance opening two and the drive axle maintenance opening are communicated.

7. A waste compactor characterized by, The full-sealed garbage compactor rack comprises the full-sealed garbage compactor rack according to any one of claims 1-6.

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