Bottom mounting kit of steel structure column

Abstract

The utility model relates to a bottom mounting suite of a steel structure column, which comprises a base, a bottom plate, a top plate and a bottom plate, the damping structure comprises a mounting block, a spring damper and a lifting plate, at least part of the mounting block is arranged in the mounting groove, the mounting block is provided with a movable groove, and the lifting plate is slidably connected in the movable groove; the spring damper is arranged between the lifting plate and the bottom of the movable groove, and the two ends of the spring damper are fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate and the bottom of the movable groove respectively; the lifting plate is used for supporting the steel structure column. According to the bottom installation suite of the steel structure column, when the bottom installation suite of the steel structure column is subjected to shaking force, the spring damper can absorb or weaken a part of shaking force, so that the purpose of having the damping function is achieved, the stability of the steel structure column is improved, and the bottom installation suite belongs to the technical field of steel structure column fixing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel structure column fixing technology, specifically to a bottom mounting kit for a steel structure column. Background Technology

[0002] Steel structure is a type of building structure mainly made of steel. With its high strength, light weight, good toughness and plasticity, and fast construction speed, it is widely used in large factories, bridges, high-rise buildings and special engineering fields. As a key supporting component in the steel structure system, steel structure column mainly bears vertical loads and transfers these loads to the foundation.

[0003] The existing steel structure column bottom mounting kit can install the steel structure column on the foot sleeve by pre-embedding the foot sleeve in the pre-embedded foundation pit, and then with the cooperation of screws and nuts, it can be fixed with the cooperation of reinforcement groove, reinforcement block, stabilizing seat, stabilizing groove, threaded hole and reinforcement bolt, which is not easy to shift or shake.

[0004] However, the bottom mounting kit of this steel structure column does not have a shock-absorbing structure, resulting in poor seismic resistance. When the steel structure column is affected by vibration, it is easy to affect the stability of the steel structure column. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the technical problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a bottom mounting kit for steel structure columns, so as to solve the problem that existing steel structure columns do not have a shock-absorbing structure, resulting in poor seismic resistance.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A bottom mounting kit for a steel structure column includes: a base with a mounting groove penetrating through the base; a damping structure including a mounting block, a spring damper, and a lifting plate, wherein at least a portion of the mounting block is disposed in the mounting groove, the mounting block has a movable groove, and the lifting plate is slidably connected within the movable groove; the spring damper is disposed between the lifting plate and the bottom of the movable groove, and both ends of the spring damper are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate and the bottom of the movable groove, respectively; the lifting plate is used to support the steel structure column.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a limiting block is provided at the opening of the movable groove, and the limiting block extends toward the middle of the opening of the movable groove to restrict the lifting plate from sliding out of the groove.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a first buffer assembly is provided between the limiting block and the lifting plate. The first buffer assembly includes an extension sleeve, a tension spring, and an extension rod. One end of the extension sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting block, one end of the extension rod is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate, and the other end of the extension rod is inserted into the extension sleeve. The extension rod is slidably connected relative to the extension sleeve. The two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the extension rod and the extension sleeve. The spring is located inside the extension sleeve and between the extension rod and the extension sleeve.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a second buffer assembly is provided between the lifting plate and the bottom of the movable groove. The second buffer assembly includes a sliding rod, a base block, a shock-absorbing spring, and a hinge rod. The base block is fixed between the spring damper and the bottom of the movable groove. There are two sliding rods, two shock-absorbing springs, and two hinge rods. The two sliding rods are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the base block. One end of each of the two hinge rods is slidably connected to the two sliding rods, and the other end of each hinge rod is hinged to the lifting plate. The two hinge rods are symmetrically distributed along the base block. Two shock-absorbing springs are respectively sleeved on the two sliding rods. The shock-absorbing springs are located between the base block and the hinge rods, and both ends of the shock-absorbing springs are fixedly connected to the base block and one end of the hinge rod, respectively.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom mounting kit for a steel structure column further includes an auxiliary fixing structure, which includes multiple reinforcing ribs that are evenly fixed to the bottom of the mounting block.

[0012] As a preferred option, the base is provided with a triangular support plate, which is used to support the sidewalls of the steel structure column.

[0013] As a preferred option, there are multiple triangular support plates, and all of them are used to support the sidewalls of the steel structure column.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, each triangular support plate has horizontal plates on both sides, which are fixedly connected to the base by bolts.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, there are two first buffer components and two limiting blocks. The two first buffer components are symmetrically distributed on the lifting plate, and the two limiting blocks are symmetrically distributed in the opening of the movable slot.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, a support block is fixed to the top of the lifting platform, which is used to support the bottom of the steel structure column.

[0017] In summary, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. The bottom mounting kit of the steel structure column of this utility model can absorb or reduce part of the vibration force when subjected to vibration force, thereby achieving the purpose of shock absorption function and improving the stability of the steel structure column.

[0019] 2. The bottom mounting kit of the steel structure column of this utility model has a good shock absorption effect. When subjected to vibration, the tension spring will extend appropriately, causing the extension rod and the lifting plate to descend appropriately, driving the support block and the steel structure column to move downward. During the descent of the lifting plate, it will first absorb or weaken part of the vibration force through the shock-absorbing rubber plate and the spring damper. Then, during the descent of the lifting plate, it will drive the hinge rod to move along the sliding rod and squeeze the shock-absorbing spring, thereby achieving a triple vibration reduction effect by absorbing and weakening the vibration force again through the shock-absorbing spring. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the triangular support plate of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a front sectional view of the mounting block of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Column; 3. Shock-absorbing structure; 301. Mounting block; 302. Extension sleeve; 303. Tension spring; 304. Extension rod; 305. Lifting plate; 306. Support block; 307. Base block; 308. Shock-absorbing spring; 309. Hinge rod; 310. Spring damper; 311. Ear block; 312. Installation area of ​​the first buffer assembly; 313. Shock-absorbing rubber plate; 314. Limiting block; 315. Movable groove; 316. Cover plate; 317. Connecting bolt; 318. Sliding rod; 4. Auxiliary fixing structure; 401. Reinforcing rib; 402. Triangular support plate; 403. Horizontal plate; 404. Fixing bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-5 This embodiment provides a bottom mounting kit for a steel structure column, including a base 1, a supporting steel structure column 2 on the outside of the base 1, and a shock-absorbing structure 3 and an auxiliary fixing structure 4 between the base 1 and the supporting steel structure column 2.

[0028] The base 1 has a mounting groove that runs through it, and extension grooves are provided on both sides of the mounting groove. The shock-absorbing structure 3 includes a mounting block 301, which is a cubic block. The top two sides of the mounting block 301 have outwardly protruding lugs 311. Part of the mounting block 301 is located in the mounting groove, and the bottom of the mounting block 301 extends outward from the bottom of the base 1 through the mounting groove. The lugs 311 are inserted into the extension grooves. The top of the mounting block 301 has a recessed movable groove 315, and the vertical cross-section of the movable groove 315 is rectangular. When the lugs 311 are inserted into the extension grooves, the mounting groove is sealed by a cover plate 316, and the mounting groove opening is sealed by connecting bolts 317 that pass through the cover plate 316, the mounting block 301, and the base 1 in sequence, and then fixed by nuts. The cover plate 316 has a through groove that matches the support block 306, so that the support block 306 can extend out of the base 1 from the lifting plate 305 to support and fix the steel structure column 2. The support block 306 is a cubic structure fixed to the mounting plate. The number of connecting bolts 317 connecting the cover plate 316, the mounting block 301 and the base 1 is four. The four bolts are arranged in a rectangle to connect and fix the cover plate 316, the mounting block 301 and the base 1, ensuring that the cover plate 316, the mounting block 301 and the base 1 are firmly connected.

[0029] The auxiliary fixing structure 4 includes multiple reinforcing ribs 401, which are evenly fixed to the bottom of the mounting block 301 and extend outwards towards the bottom of the base 1. The auxiliary fixing structure 4 also includes four triangular support plates 402, each supporting the sidewalls of the steel column 2 and surrounding the column 2. Each triangular support plate 402 has a horizontal plate 403 on both sides, which is fixedly connected to the base 1 by fixing bolts 404. The triangular support plates 402 are supported by abutting against the sidewalls of the steel column 2. By providing reinforcing ribs 401, the stability of the overall structure after installation on the ground is increased. The four triangular support plates 402 are installed using fixing bolts 404, providing auxiliary restraint for the steel column 2, thereby increasing the overall structural stability and fixing the mounting block 301.

[0030] The damping structure 3 also includes a spring damper 310 and a lifting plate 305. The movable groove 315 has groove segments with different widths. The width of the groove segment at the bottom of the groove is smaller than the width of the groove segment at the opening, that is, the groove segment at the opening and the groove segment at the bottom of the groove form a step. The edge of the groove opening is provided with a limiting block 314 extending towards the center of the groove opening. The end plane of the limiting block 314 extending towards the center of the groove opening is flush with the side wall of the bottom of the groove. The limiting block 314 corresponds to the step. The area between the limiting block 314 and the step forms the installation area 312 of the first buffer component, that is, both side walls of the groove segment at the opening are... The system includes an installation area 312 with a first buffer component; a lifting plate 305 is slidably connected to a movable groove 315, the width of which corresponds to the groove segment of the movable groove 315, meaning the lifting plate 305 can only slide within the groove segment of the movable groove 315 and is restricted by a limiting block 314 from sliding out of the installation block 301; a spring damper 310 is disposed between the lifting plate 305 and the bottom of the movable groove 315, with both ends of the spring damper 310 fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 305 and the bottom of the movable groove 315, respectively. A support block 306 is fixed to the top of the lifting plate 305, supporting the bottom of the steel structure column 2. The spring damper 310 is a device that uses elastic deformation to generate damping effect. Its main function is to consume vibration energy, making the vibration of machines or structures smooth. The main uses of the spring damper 310 include vibration reduction and buffering, motion control, energy absorption and dispersion, and protection of structures and equipment. Therefore, by utilizing the characteristics of the spring damper 310, it can buffer and absorb vibration forces when the steel structure column 2 is subjected to them. Specifically, a shock-absorbing rubber plate 313 is installed between the spring damper 310 and the lifting plate 305.

[0031] The shock absorption structure 3 also includes a first buffer assembly and a second buffer assembly. The first buffer assembly is installed in the mounting area 312 of the first buffer assembly between the limiting block 314 and the lifting plate 305. The first buffer assembly includes an extension sleeve 302, a tension spring 303 and an extension rod 304. One end of the extension sleeve 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting block 314, and one end of the extension rod 304 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 305. The other end of the extension rod 304 is inserted into the extension sleeve 302 and is slidably connected relative to the extension sleeve 302. The two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the extension rod 304 and the extension sleeve 302. The spring is located inside the extension sleeve 302 and between the extension rod 304 and the extension sleeve 302.

[0032] A second buffer assembly is provided between the lifting plate 305 and the bottom of the movable groove 315. The second buffer assembly includes a sliding rod 318, a base block 307, a shock-absorbing spring 308, and a hinge rod 309. The base block 307 is fixed between the spring damper 310 and the bottom of the movable groove 315. There are two sliding rods 318, two shock-absorbing springs 308, and two hinge rods 309. The two sliding rods 318 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the base block 307. One end of each of the two hinge rods 309 is slidably connected to the two sliding rods 318, and the other end of each hinge rod 309 is hinged to the lifting plate 305. The two hinge rods 309 are symmetrically distributed along the base block 307. The two shock-absorbing springs 308 are respectively sleeved on the two sliding rods 318. The shock-absorbing springs 308 are located between the base block 307 and the hinge rods 309. The two ends of the shock-absorbing springs 308 are fixedly connected to the base block 307 and one end of the hinge rod 309, respectively.

[0033] When implementing this procedure, please follow these steps:

[0034] 1) When subjected to vibration, the tension spring 303 will extend appropriately, causing the extension rod 304 and the lifting plate 305 to descend appropriately;

[0035] 2) Then, the lifting plate 305 drives the support block 306 and the steel structure column 2 downward, and absorbs or weakens part of the vibration force through the shock-absorbing rubber plate 313 and the spring damper 310.

[0036] 3) The descent of the lifting plate 305 causes the hinge rod 309 to move along the sliding rod 318;

[0037] 4) The damping spring 308 is compressed by the hinge rod 309, thereby absorbing and weakening the remaining vibration force through the damping spring 308.

[0038] In summary, when the bottom mounting kit of the steel structure column is subjected to vibration, the tension spring 303 will extend appropriately, causing the extension rod 304 and the lifting plate 305 to descend appropriately, which in turn drives the support block 306 and the steel structure column 2 to move downward. During the descent of the lifting plate 305, it will first absorb or weaken part of the vibration force through the shock-absorbing rubber plate 313 and the spring damper 310. Then, during the descent of the lifting plate 305, it will drive the hinge rod 309 to move along the sliding rod 318 and compress the shock-absorbing spring 308, thereby absorbing and weakening the vibration force again through the shock-absorbing spring 308, thus achieving the purpose of shock absorption.

[0039] The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited to the above embodiments. Any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, or simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be considered equivalent substitutions and shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A bottom mounting kit for a steel structural column, characterized by, The utility model relates to a steel structure column damping device, including: The base is provided with a mounting groove penetrating through the base; The damping structure includes a mounting block, a spring damper and a lifting plate, at least part of the mounting block is arranged in the mounting groove, the mounting block is provided with a movable groove, and the lifting plate is slidingly connected in the movable groove; the spring damper is arranged between the lifting plate and the bottom of the movable groove, and the two ends of the spring damper are fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate and the bottom of the movable groove respectively; the lifting plate is used for supporting the steel structure column.

2. A base mounting kit for a steel structural column according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slot opening of the movable groove is provided with a limiting block, the limiting block extends towards the middle of the slot opening of the movable groove to limit the lifting plate from sliding out of the slot opening.

3. A base mounting kit for a steel column according to claim 2, wherein: A first buffer assembly is arranged between the limiting block and the lifting plate, the first buffer assembly includes an extension sleeve, a tension spring and an extension rod, one end of the extension sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom of the limiting block, one end of the extension rod is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting plate, the other end of the extension rod is inserted into the extension sleeve, the extension rod is slidingly connected with the extension sleeve, the two ends of the spring are connected with the extension rod and the extension sleeve respectively, the spring is located in the extension sleeve and between the extension rod and the extension sleeve.

4. A base mounting kit for a steel structural column according to claim 1, wherein: A second buffer assembly is arranged between the lifting plate and the bottom of the movable groove, the second buffer assembly includes a sliding rod, a bottom block, a damping spring and a hinged rod, the bottom block is fixed between the spring damper and the bottom of the movable groove, the number of the sliding rod, the damping spring and the hinged rod is two, the two sliding rods are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the bottom block, one end of the two hinged rods is slidingly connected with the two sliding rods respectively, the other end of the two hinged rods is hingedly connected with the lifting plate, and the two hinged rods are symmetrically distributed along the bottom block; the two damping springs are sleeved on the two sliding rods, the damping spring is located between the bottom block and the hinged rod, and the two ends of the damping spring are fixedly connected with the bottom block and one end of the hinged rod.

5. A base mounting kit for a steel structural column according to claim 1, wherein: It also includes an auxiliary fixing structure, the auxiliary fixing structure includes a reinforcing rib, and the number of the reinforcing rib is multiple; the multiple reinforcing ribs are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the mounting block.

6. A base mounting kit for a steel structural column according to claim 1, wherein: The base is provided with a triangular support plate, and the triangular support plate is used for supporting the side wall of the steel structure column.

7. A base mounting kit for a steel structural column according to claim 6, wherein: The number of the triangular support plates is multiple, and the multiple support plates are used for supporting the side wall of the steel structure column.

8. A base mounting kit for a steel structural column according to claim 7, wherein: Both sides of each triangular support plate are provided with a horizontal plate, and the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with the base through bolts.

9. A base mounting kit for a steel structural column according to claim 3, wherein: The number of the first buffer assemblies and the limiting blocks is two, the two first buffer assemblies are symmetrically distributed on the lifting plate, and the two limiting blocks are symmetrically distributed in the slot opening of the movable groove.

10. A base mounting kit for a steel structural column according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the lifting plate is fixedly provided with a supporting block, and the supporting block is used for supporting the bottom of the steel structure column.

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