Hair drug detection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hair drug detection device which comprises a supporting mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a grinding mechanism, and is characterized in that the supporting mechanism comprises a base, a material frame movably connected in the base, a supporting frame and a supporting seat which are arranged at the upper end of the base, and a detection assembly arranged at the upper end of the base; the mixing mechanism comprises a rotating ring fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting frame, a connecting frame arranged on the rotating ring, a rotating mechanism arranged at the upper end of the connecting frame, and a fixing assembly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting frame and rotationally connected into the supporting frame; the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding block rotationally connected to the supporting base, a pressing piece movably connected to the grinding block and elastic pieces arranged on the two sides of the grinding block. Through efficient grinding, stable mixing and reliable fixing, the sample treatment efficiency, the extraction effect and the operation reliability of hair drug detection are remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of drug detection, specifically relating to a hair drug detection device. Background Technology

[0002] In existing hair drug detection technologies, manually cutting hair with scissors is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also makes it difficult to quickly process the hair into a powder suitable for lysis, thus affecting the quality and efficiency of subsequent sample extraction. Furthermore, the lysis buffer vials rely on manual shaking for mixing, which is inefficient and makes it difficult to ensure sufficient contact between the hair fragments and the lysis buffer, resulting in incomplete extraction of drug components from the sample and affecting the accuracy of the test results.

[0003] Therefore, this invention provides a hair drug detection device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention designs a hair drug detection device to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned technical effects, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a hair drug detection device, comprising a support mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a grinding mechanism.

[0006] Furthermore, the support mechanism includes a base, a material frame movably connected inside the base, a support frame and a support seat disposed on the upper end of the base, and a detection component disposed on the upper end of the base; the mixing mechanism includes a rotating ring fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame, a connecting frame disposed on the rotating ring, a rotating mechanism disposed on the upper end of the connecting frame, and a fixing component disposed on the bottom end of the connecting frame and rotatably connected inside the support frame; the grinding mechanism includes a grinding block rotatably connected to the support seat, a pressing component movably connected to the grinding block, and elastic components disposed on both sides of the grinding block.

[0007] Furthermore, the material frame is equipped with multiple material bins.

[0008] Furthermore, the detection component includes a detection card and a timer that are detachably mounted on the base.

[0009] Furthermore, the connecting frame includes a fixed disk fixedly connected to the rotating ring, and a connecting rod fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed disk and rotatably connected to the upper end of the support frame through the rotating ring.

[0010] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating rod fixedly connected to a fixed disk, a movable sleeve rod movably sleeved on the rotating rod, a fixed block disposed inside the upper end of the movable sleeve rod, a spiral blade rod fixedly connected to the fixed block, a fixed ratchet sleeve fixedly connected inside the upper end of the rotating rod, and a movable ratchet sleeve movably connected inside the fixed ratchet sleeve. The spiral blade rod and the movable ratchet sleeve are connected in cooperation.

[0011] Furthermore, the fixing component includes a V-shaped clamping block fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod and rotatably connected to the bottom end of the support frame, a fixing strap fixedly connected to one side of the V-shaped clamping block, and an adjusting buckle provided on the other side of the V-shaped clamping block.

[0012] Furthermore, the grinding block is provided with grinding grooves, and both the front and rear ends of the grinding block are slidably connected to cover plates.

[0013] Furthermore, the elastic element is fixedly inserted into both ends of the grinding block.

[0014] Furthermore, the pressing component includes a pressure plate fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic member, and a grinding tool disposed at the bottom end of the pressure plate and slidably connected to the grinding groove.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] In this invention, the grinding mechanism can quickly pulverize hair into powder, improving sample processing efficiency; the mixing mechanism, through the meshing of the movable ratchet and the fixed ratchet and the inertial action, enables the lysis buffer bottle to rotate and shake continuously in one direction, ensuring that the hair fragments and lysis buffer are in full contact, thus enhancing the sample extraction effect; in addition, the V-shaped clamp and fixing belt in the device provide stable fixation for the lysis buffer bottle, effectively preventing sample spillage or bottle detachment. The overall design significantly improves the reliability and efficiency of the drug detection process. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grinding block after rotation.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 3 Diagram of the section cut at point AA;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross section at point BB;

[0023] Figure 6This is a utility model Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed ratchet sleeve and the movable ratchet sleeve of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the fixed ratchet sleeve and the movable ratchet sleeve of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram showing the separation of the fixed ratchet sleeve and the movable ratchet sleeve of this utility model;

[0027] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0028] 1. Support mechanism; 11. Base; 12. Material frame; 121. Material bin; 13. Support frame; 14. Support seat; 2. Mixing mechanism; 21. Rotating ring; 22. Connecting frame; 221. Fixed plate; 222. Connecting rod; 23. Rotating mechanism; 231. Rotating rod; 232. Movable sleeve rod; 233. Spiral blade rod; 234. Fixed ratchet sleeve; 235. Movable ratchet sleeve; 24. Fixed component; 241. V-shaped clamp; 242. Fixed belt; 243. Adjusting buckle; 3. Grinding mechanism; 31. Grinding block; 311. Grinding groove; 312. Cover plate; 32. Pressing component; 321. Pressure plate; 322. Grinding cutter; 33. Elastic component; 4. Detection component; 41. Detection card; 42. Timer. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] See Figures 1 to 9As shown, a hair drug detection device includes a support mechanism 1, a mixing mechanism 2, and a grinding mechanism 3. The support mechanism 1 includes a base 11, a material frame 12 movably connected inside the base 11, a support frame 13 and a support seat 14 disposed on the upper end of the base 11, and a detection component 4 disposed on the upper end of the base 11. The mixing mechanism 2 includes a rotating ring 21 fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame 13, a connecting frame 22 disposed on the rotating ring 21, a rotating mechanism 23 disposed on the upper end of the connecting frame 22, and a fixing component 24 disposed at the bottom end of the connecting frame 22 and rotatably connected inside the support frame 13. The grinding mechanism 3 includes a grinding block 31 rotatably hinged to the support seat 14, a pressing member 32 movably connected to the grinding block 31, and elastic members 33 disposed on both sides of the grinding block 31.

[0032] The material frame 12 has multiple material bins 121 inside. The multiple material bins 121 can respectively store new test cards, droppers, test strips, lysis buffer bottles and cleaning paper, etc.

[0033] The detection component 4 includes a detection card 41 and a timer 42 that are installed on the base 11 by disassembly. Specifically, the disassembly and installation are carried out by means of interlocking, snap-fitting, or Velcro fastening.

[0034] The connecting frame 22 includes a fixed disk 221 fixedly connected to the rotating ring 21, and a connecting rod 222 fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed disk 221 and rotatably connected to the upper end of the support frame 13 through the rotating ring 21. The connecting rod 222 and the upper end of the support frame 13 are rotatably connected by a rotating sleeve.

[0035] The rotating mechanism 23 includes a rotating rod 231 fixedly connected to the fixed disk 221, a movable sleeve rod 232 movably sleeved on the rotating rod 231, a fixed block disposed inside the upper end of the movable sleeve rod 232, a spiral blade rod 233 fixedly connected to the fixed block, a fixed ratchet sleeve 234 fixedly connected inside the upper end of the rotating rod 231, and a movable ratchet sleeve 235 movably connected inside the fixed ratchet sleeve 234, as shown in the attached figure. Figure 7 and attached Figure 8 The spiral blade 233 and the movable ratchet sleeve 235 are connected in a cooperative manner.

[0036] The fixing component 24 includes a V-shaped clamp 241 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 222 and rotatably connected to the bottom end of the support frame 13, a fixing strap 242 fixedly connected to one side of the V-shaped clamp 241, and an adjusting buckle 243 provided on the other side of the V-shaped clamp 241. The fixing strap 242 and the adjusting buckle 243 are detachably connected.

[0037] The grinding block 31 is provided with a grinding groove 311, and the front and rear ends of the grinding block 31 are slidably connected to the cover plate 312 via a slide rail.

[0038] The elastic element 33 is fixedly inserted into both ends of the grinding block 31, and the elastic element 33 is a telescopic rod with a built-in spring.

[0039] The pressing member 32 includes a pressure plate 321 fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic member 33, and a grinding tool 322 disposed at the bottom end of the pressure plate 321 and slidably connected to the grinding groove 311.

[0040] Example 2

[0041] The operating principle of this utility model:

[0042] When using this device to test the drug content of hair, the operator first opens the front cover plate 312 of the grinding block 31, cuts the collected hair to be tested into several pieces, and puts them into the grinding groove 311 of the grinding block 31, then closes the cover plate 312. Next, repeatedly press the pressure plate 321. Under the rebound action of the elastic element 33, the grinding blade 322 continuously cuts the hair in the grinding groove 311 until the hair is pulverized. Open the rear cover plate 312 of the grinding block 31 and place the test strip at the rear end of the grinding groove 311. Rotate the grinding block 31 to tilt it, pouring the hair fragments in the grinding groove 311 into the test strip. Pour the collected hair fragments into the lysis solution bottle, and then place the lysis solution bottle containing the hair fragments into the V-shaped clamp 241. Adjust the lysis solution bottle to be secured to the V-shaped clamp 241 by the cooperation of the fixing strap 242 and the adjusting buckle 243.

[0043] Next, the operator presses the movable sleeve 232, causing it to move downwards along the rotating rod 231, which in turn moves the spiral blade 233 and the movable ratchet sleeve 235 downwards. The movable ratchet sleeve 235 rotates under the trajectory of the spiral blade 233, and the ratchet teeth in the movable ratchet sleeve 235 and the fixed ratchet sleeve 234 engage. The rotation of the movable ratchet sleeve 235 causes the fixed ratchet sleeve 234 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating rod 231 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 231 causes the connecting frame 22, the rotating ring 21, and the fixing assembly 24 to rotate synchronously. After the movable sleeve 232 moves to the lower end of the cutter, it is pulled up to the upper end. At this time, the spiral blade 233 causes the movable ratchet sleeve 235 to disengage from the fixed ratchet sleeve 234 (as shown in the attached diagram). Figure 9 As shown, due to inertia and the kinetic energy accumulated from previous engagement, the rotating rod 231 continues to rotate. By repeatedly pressing and pulling the movable sleeve rod 232, the lysate bottle achieves continuous rotation and shaking in the same direction. The mixing is stopped after 1-2 minutes, timed by timer 42.

[0044] After pressing, use a dropper to remove the supernatant from the lysis buffer bottle and drop it into the test card 41. After a time of 5-8 minutes, observe the test results on the test card.

[0045] This invention significantly improves the sample processing efficiency, extraction effect, and operational reliability of hair drug detection through efficient grinding, stable mixing, and reliable fixing devices.

Claims

1. A hair drug testing device comprising a support mechanism (1), a mixing mechanism (2) and a grinding mechanism (3), characterized in that: The supporting mechanism (1) comprises a base (11), a material frame (12) movably connected inside the base (11), a supporting frame (13) and a supporting seat (14) arranged at the upper end of the base (11), and a detection assembly (4) arranged at the upper end of the base (11).

2. The hair drug testing device of claim 1, wherein, The material frame (12) is internally provided with a plurality of material bins (121).

3. The hair drug testing device of claim 1, wherein, The detection assembly (4) comprises a detection card (41) detachably mounted on the base (11) and a timer (42).

4. The hair drug testing device of claim 1, wherein, The connecting frame (22) comprises a fixed disc (221) fixedly connected to the rotating ring (21), and a connecting rod (222) fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed disc (221) and rotatably connected through the upper end of the rotating ring (21) and the supporting frame (13).

5. The hair drug testing device of claim 1, wherein, The rotating mechanism (23) comprises a rotating rod (231) fixedly connected to the fixed disc (221), a movable sleeve rod (232) movably sleeved on the rotating rod (231), a fixed block arranged at the upper end inside the movable sleeve rod (232), a spiral fin rod (233) fixedly connected to the fixed block, a fixed ratchet sleeve (234) fixedly connected to the upper end inside the rotating rod (231), and a movable ratchet sleeve (235) movably connected inside the fixed ratchet sleeve (234).

6. The hair drug testing device of claim 1, wherein, The fixed assembly (24) comprises a V-shaped clamping block (241) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (222) and rotatably connected to the bottom end of the supporting frame (13), a fixed belt (242) fixedly connected to one side of the V-shaped clamping block (241), and an adjusting buckle member (243) arranged on the other side of the V-shaped clamping block (241).

7. The hair drug testing device of claim 1, wherein, The grinding block (31) is provided with a grinding groove (311), and the front and rear ends of the grinding block (31) are slidably connected with cover plates (312).

8. The hair drug testing device of claim 1, wherein, The elastic member (33) is fixedly inserted into both ends of the grinding block (31).

9. The hair drug testing device of claim 1, wherein, The pressing piece (32) comprises a pressing plate (321) fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic member (33), and a grinding cutter (322) arranged at the bottom end of the pressing plate (321) and slidably connected with the grinding groove (311).

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