Insect trapping and killing device for crop pest control

Abstract

The utility model relates to an insect trapping and killing device for crop pest control, which comprises a trapping and killing assembly, a processing assembly is fixedly connected to the side end of the trapping and killing assembly, and an auxiliary assembly is arranged on the outer side of the processing assembly. In order to solve the problems of waste of a large number of potential resources and possible secondary pollution to the environment due to the fact that most of the previous treatment modes are random discarding or simple landfill, a trapping and killing assembly in the scheme is arranged in a crop planting area, and when insects accumulate in an insect catching top frame to a certain degree, the insects are controlled through an electromagnetic valve; insects fall into the fermentation side frame under the action of gravity, the fermentation side frame can be filled with microbial agent liquid through the fermentation liquid tank to be mixed with insect corpses, the motor drives the stirring inner rod to conduct stirring, the insect corpses are subjected to harmless treatment and fermented into fertilizer, the problem of treatment of the insect corpses is solved, and cyclic utilization of resources is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to an insect-attracting and killing device for the prevention and control of crop diseases and pests, and more specifically, to an insect-attracting and killing device for the prevention and control of crop diseases and pests in the field of XX. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural production, crop diseases and pests have always been key factors affecting crop yield and quality. For a long time, the use of chemical pesticides has dominated the control of diseases and pests. Although chemical pesticides can quickly and effectively control the spread of diseases and pests in the short term, their drawbacks are becoming increasingly apparent.

[0003] A Chinese patent (CN209390914U) discloses an insect-trapping device belonging to the field of pest control in agricultural, forestry, and horticultural production. Firstly, it utilizes a star-shaped structure and time-division multiplexing to achieve simultaneous network control of 256 multi-functional intelligent insecticidal lamps. Furthermore, a start-stop voltage controller allows the LEDs to operate in rapid-start and stop states, achieving both flashing and energy saving. The network server sets the required on / off frequency based on different seasons, weather conditions, and time periods. Simultaneously, it can directly kill attracted pests or trap live insects for sample collection. Finally, the multi-functional intelligent insecticidal lamp has a rain detection function and can automatically protect itself.

[0004] The aforementioned devices can directly kill the attracted pests or trap live insects for use as samples. The multifunctional intelligent insecticidal lamp has a rain detection function and can automatically protect itself. In the process of pest control, the dead insects of existing insect-trapping devices are usually regarded as waste. In the past, the disposal methods were mostly random disposal or simple landfill, which not only wasted a lot of potential resources, but also may cause secondary pollution to the environment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an insect-attracting and killing device for the prevention and control of crop diseases and pests, in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is:

[0007] A device for attracting and killing insects to control crop diseases and pests is constructed, including an insect attracting component, a treatment component fixedly connected to the side end of the insect attracting component, and an auxiliary component provided on the outside of the treatment component.

[0008] The trapping assembly includes a vertical pole, with an insect-trapping top frame fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical pole. A limiting bracket is fixedly connected to the upper end of the insect-trapping top frame, and an insect-attracting lamp stick is fixedly connected to the inner side of the limiting bracket. A negative pressure insect-absorbing fan located directly below the insect-attracting lamp stick is fixedly connected to the inner end of the insect-trapping top frame.

[0009] The processing assembly includes a fermentation side frame fixedly connected to the side end of a vertical pole, a lid snapped onto the upper end of the fermentation side frame, a fermentation broth tank connected to the upper end of the lid and communicating with the fermentation side frame, and an inner stirring rod installed at the inner end of the fermentation side frame.

[0010] Preferably, the stirring inner rod is connected to a motor located at the bottom of the fermentation side frame, and a feeding tube is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the insect-catching top frame.

[0011] Preferably, the feed pipe extends into the fermentation side frame, and a monitoring sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation side frame.

[0012] Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the fermentation side frame, and the auxiliary components include an electric guide rail.

[0013] Preferably, the electric guide rail is located on the outside of the fermentation side frame, and the output end of the electric guide rail is fixedly connected to a rotating outer ring.

[0014] Preferably, the inner wall of the outer ring is fixedly connected with multiple thick rubber blocks, and the upper outer side of the fermentation side frame is provided with multiple ventilation openings.

[0015] Preferably, multiple vents and corresponding thick rubber blocks are connected to each other, and the multiple vents are arranged in a ring at equal intervals on the outside of the fermentation side frame.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] (1) In this scheme, the trapping component is set in the crop planting area. Taking advantage of the phototaxis of insects, the insect-attracting lamp stick emits light to attract insects. Then, the negative pressure suction fan generates negative pressure to suck the insects into the trapping top frame. The conveying pipe connects the trapping top frame and the fermentation side frame. When the insects accumulate to a certain extent in the trapping top frame, the insects fall into the fermentation side frame under the action of gravity through the control of the electromagnetic valve. The fermentation liquid tank can fill the fermentation side frame with microbial agent liquid and mix it with the insect carcasses. The motor drives the stirring rod to stir, so that the insect carcasses are harmlessly treated and fermented into fertilizer. This not only solves the problem of insect carcass disposal, but also realizes the recycling of resources, provides organic fertilizer for crops, improves soil structure, increases soil fertility, and reduces dependence on chemical fertilizers.

[0018] (2) Simultaneously, the monitoring sensors in the processing component monitor environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and oxygen content in the fermentation side frame in real time. The electric guide rail in the auxiliary component drives the ring outer ring to slide up and down. By changing the overlapping position of the vent and the rubber thick block, the fermentation environment conditions are precisely controlled to ensure that the insect carcasses can be fermented into high-quality fertilizer efficiently and stably, improve fertilizer quality, and ensure a stable supply of nutrients required for crop growth. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the trapping component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the added state structure of the processing component of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the insect-trapping top frame of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fermentation side frame of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is the utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of a partial truncation of the side frame during the mid-fermentation stage.

[0025] Numbering on the map:

[0026] 1. Trapping Components; 100. Vertical Pole; 101. Insect-Trapping Top Frame; 102. Limiting Bracket; 103. Insect-Attracting Lamp; 104. Negative Pressure Insect-Absorbing Fan; 2. Processing Components; 200. Fermentation Side Frame; 201. Box Lid; 202. Feeding Pipe; 203. Motor; 204. Agitator Inner Rod; 205. Fermentation Liquid Tank; 206. Monitoring Sensor; 207. Discharge Pipe; 3. Auxiliary Components; 300. Circulating Outer Ring; 301. Ventilation Opening; 302. Thick Rubber Block; 303. Electric Guide Rail. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, a clear and complete description will be provided below in conjunction with the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-5 A pest-trapping device for the control of crop diseases and pests includes a trapping component 1, a treatment component 2 fixedly connected to the side end of the trapping component 1, and an auxiliary component 3 provided on the outside of the treatment component 2.

[0029] The trapping component 1 includes a vertical pole 100, an insect-trapping top frame 101 fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical pole 100, a limiting bracket 102 fixedly connected to the upper end of the insect-trapping top frame 101, an insect-attracting lamp rod 103 fixedly connected to the inner side of the limiting bracket 102, and a negative pressure insect-absorbing fan 104 located directly below the insect-attracting lamp rod 103 fixedly connected to the inner end of the insect-trapping top frame 101.

[0030] The processing component 2 includes a fermentation side frame 200 fixedly connected to the side end of the vertical pole 100, a box cover 201 engaged at the upper end of the fermentation side frame 200, a fermentation liquid tank 205 connected to the upper end of the box cover 201 and communicating with the fermentation side frame 200, and an agitator rod 204 installed at the inner end of the fermentation side frame 200.

[0031] Please see Figure 3-4 The stirring inner rod 204 is connected to a motor 203 located at the bottom of the fermentation side frame 200. The lower right side of the insect trapping top frame 101 is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe 202, which extends into the fermentation side frame 200. A monitoring sensor 206 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation side frame 200, and a discharge pipe 207 is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the fermentation side frame 200.

[0032] By setting up the processing component 2, the fermentation liquid tank 205 is fixed to the upper end of the box cover 201 and is interconnected with the fermentation side frame 200. By setting a liquid outlet valve at the outlet of the fermentation liquid tank 205, the microbial agent liquid can be filled from the fermentation liquid tank 205 into the fermentation side frame 200 and mixed with the insect carcasses that fall into it. After the motor 203 is started, it drives the stirring inner rod 204 to rotate, stirring the mixture of insect carcasses and microbial agent liquid, so that the insect carcasses are harmlessly treated and fermented into fertilizer. When the staff needs to fertilize, the fertilizer in the fermentation side frame 200 can be discharged through the discharge pipe 207 and refilled into the crop area.

[0033] Please see Figure 4-5 The auxiliary component 3 includes an electric guide rail 303, which is located on the outside of the fermentation side frame 200. The output end of the electric guide rail 303 is fixedly connected to a rotating outer ring 300. Multiple rubber thick blocks 302 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rotating outer ring 300. Multiple ventilation openings 301 are opened at the upper outer side of the fermentation side frame 200. The multiple ventilation openings 301 and the corresponding rubber thick blocks 302 are connected to each other. The multiple ventilation openings 301 are arranged in a ring at equal intervals on the outside of the fermentation side frame 200.

[0034] By setting up auxiliary component 3, the electric guide rail 303 in auxiliary component 3 is located outside the fermentation side frame 200, and its output end is fixedly connected to the annular outer ring 300. Multiple rubber thick blocks 302 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the annular outer ring 300. Multiple ventilation openings 301 are opened at the upper end of the outer side of the fermentation side frame 200, and the multiple ventilation openings 301 are arranged in a ring at equal intervals on the outer side of the fermentation side frame 200. The ventilation openings 301 and the rubber thick blocks 302 correspond to each other. When the electric guide rail 303 is working, it drives the annular outer ring 300 to slide up and down, thereby changing the contact and overlap position of the ventilation openings 301 and the rubber thick blocks 302. When the monitoring sensor 206 detects that the environmental parameters inside the fermentation side frame 200 deviate from the suitable fermentation range, the opening and closing degree of the ventilation openings 301 can be adjusted by controlling the electric guide rail 303, thereby accurately controlling the temperature, humidity, oxygen content and other conditions of insect fermentation inside the fermentation side frame 200, so as to ensure that the insect carcasses can be fermented into high-quality fertilizer efficiently and stably.

[0035] The specific implementation process of this utility model is as follows: First, the insect-trapping component 1 is set in the crop planting area, and the vertical pole 100 provides support and stability. Based on the phototaxis of insects, the light emitted by the insect-trapping lamp 103 can attract insects to the vicinity of the limiting bracket 102. At the same time, the negative pressure insect-absorbing fan 104 is fixed inside the insect-trapping top frame 101 and located directly below the insect-trapping lamp 103. Its operation generates negative pressure, which sucks the insects attracted by the light source into the insect-trapping top frame 101, thereby achieving the insect-trapping function. As time goes by, insects gradually accumulate in the insect-trapping top frame 101. One end of the feeding tube 202 is fixed to the lower right side of the insect-trapping top frame 101, and the other end extends to the fermentation side frame 2. Within the 00, a solenoid valve is installed on the conveying pipe 202. When the insects accumulate to a certain extent in the insect-catching top frame 101, the solenoid valve is opened, and the insects fall into the fermentation side frame 200 under the action of gravity. The fermentation side frame 200 is fixed to the side end of the vertical pole 100, and a box cover 201 is engaged at its upper end. The fermentation liquid tank 205 is fixed to the upper end of the box cover 201 and is interconnected with the fermentation side frame 200. By setting a liquid outlet valve at the outlet of the fermentation liquid tank 205, the microbial agent liquid can be filled from the fermentation liquid tank 205 into the fermentation side frame 200, mixing with the insect carcasses that fall into it. After the motor 203 is started, it drives the stirring inner rod 204 to rotate, which affects the insects. The mixture of insect carcasses and microbial inoculant solution is stirred to decompose the insect carcasses and ferment them into fertilizer. When fertilization is needed, the fertilizer in the fermentation side frame 200 can be discharged through the discharge pipe 207 and backfilled into the crop area. The monitoring sensor 206 is fixed to the inner wall of the fermentation side frame 200 to monitor environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and oxygen content in the fermentation side frame 200 in real time. The electric guide rail 303 in the auxiliary component 3 is located on the outside of the fermentation side frame 200, and its output end is fixedly connected to the outer ring 300. Multiple rubber thick block blocks 302 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer ring 300. Multiple passages are opened at the upper part of the outer side of the fermentation side frame 200. A ventilation opening 301 is provided, and multiple ventilation openings 301 are arranged in a ring at equal intervals on the outside of the fermentation side frame 200. The ventilation openings 301 correspond to the rubber thick block 302. When the electric guide rail 303 is working, it drives the ring outer ring 300 to slide up and down, thereby changing the contact and overlap position of the ventilation openings 301 and the rubber thick block 302. When the monitoring sensor 206 detects that the environmental parameters inside the fermentation side frame 200 deviate from the suitable fermentation range, the opening and closing degree of the ventilation openings 301 can be adjusted by controlling the electric guide rail 303, thereby precisely controlling the temperature, humidity, oxygen content and other conditions of insect fermentation inside the fermentation side frame 200, so as to ensure that the insect carcasses can be fermented into high-quality fertilizer efficiently and stably.

[0036] It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or modifications based on the above description, and all such improvements and modifications should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A pest-attracting and killing device for the control of crop diseases and pests, characterized in that, It includes a trapping component (1), a processing component (2) is fixedly connected to the side end of the trapping component (1), and an auxiliary component (3) is provided on the outside of the processing component (2); The trapping assembly (1) includes a vertical pole (100), the upper end of which is fixedly connected to an insect-trapping top frame (101), the upper end of which is fixedly connected to a limiting bracket (102), the inner side of which is fixedly connected to an insect-attracting lamp rod (103), and the inner end of which is fixedly connected to a negative pressure insect-absorbing fan (104) located directly below the insect-attracting lamp rod (103). The processing component (2) includes a fermentation side frame (200) fixedly connected to the side end of a vertical pole (100), a box cover (201) is engaged at the upper end of the fermentation side frame (200), a fermentation liquid tank (205) communicating with the fermentation side frame (200) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the box cover (201), and an agitator rod (204) is installed at the inner end of the fermentation side frame (200).

2. The insect-trapping and killing device for controlling crop diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring inner rod (204) is connected to a motor (203) located at the bottom of the fermentation side frame (200), and the lower right side of the insect-catching top frame (101) is fixedly connected to a feeding tube (202).

3. The insect-trapping device for controlling crop diseases and pests according to claim 2, characterized in that, The feed tube (202) extends into the fermentation side frame (200), and a monitoring sensor (206) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation side frame (200).

4. The insect-trapping and killing device for controlling crop diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower right side of the fermentation side frame (200) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (207), and the auxiliary component (3) includes an electric guide rail (303).

5. The insect-trapping and killing device for controlling crop diseases and pests according to claim 4, characterized in that, The electric guide rail (303) is located on the outside of the fermentation side frame (200), and the output end of the electric guide rail (303) is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer ring (300).

6. The insect-trapping and killing device for controlling crop diseases and pests according to claim 5, characterized in that, The inner wall of the annular outer ring (300) is fixedly connected with a plurality of thick rubber blocks (302), and the upper outer side of the fermentation side frame (200) is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings (301).

7. The insect-trapping device for controlling crop diseases and pests according to claim 6, characterized in that, The multiple vents (301) and the corresponding rubber thick block (302) are connected to each other, and the multiple vents (301) are arranged in a ring at equal intervals on the outside of the fermentation side frame (200).

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