Equipment for punching two sides of workpiece
By designing a workpiece double-sided punching device with sliding components and connecting rod hinge components, the problems of low efficiency and poor accuracy of traditional punching are solved, and a high-precision automated punching process is realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423220967.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-25
AI Technical Summary
Traditional manual punching is inefficient and cannot guarantee punching accuracy. In automated equipment, the abutment block cannot fit properly with the inner wall of the workpiece, causing deformation of the workpiece sidewall.
A device for punching holes on both sides of a workpiece was designed. The device achieves stable contact between the abutment block and the inner wall of the workpiece through a sliding assembly and a connecting rod hinge assembly. Combined with a flexible abutment sleeve and an elastic limiting structure, it ensures that the abutment block always fits against the inner wall of the workpiece during the punching process, thus avoiding deformation.
It improves punching accuracy, ensures that the workpiece sidewall does not deform during the punching process, and enhances punching efficiency and precision.
Smart Images
Figure CN223775795U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of punching equipment technology, and in particular to a device for punching holes on both sides of a workpiece. Background Technology
[0002] In the attached document Figure 1 When punching mounting holes on both sides of the workpiece, the workpiece first needs to be fixed with a fixture. Then, while the abutment block abuts against the inner wall of the workpiece, the side wall of the workpiece is impacted by the punching rod to punch the mounting holes. Traditionally, punching is done manually, but the punching efficiency is low and the punching accuracy cannot be guaranteed. In order to improve the punching efficiency, automated equipment is now used to assist punching. However, in order for the abutment block to be able to extend smoothly into the workpiece without interfering with it, the volume of the abutment block is usually smaller than the gap of the workpiece. This causes the abutment block to not be able to abut against the inner wall of the workpiece, which may cause the side wall of the workpiece to deform during the punching process, thus affecting the punching accuracy. Therefore, improvement is necessary. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for punching holes on both sides of a workpiece, which has the advantage of high punching accuracy.
[0004] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a device for punching holes on both sides of a workpiece, comprising a base and a mounting seat slidably connected to the base; a first sliding seat is slidably connected to the mounting seat based on a first sliding component, a second sliding seat is slidably connected to the first sliding seat based on a second sliding component along a sliding direction parallel to the first sliding seat, a punching component is symmetrically fixedly connected to the second sliding seat, an abutment block for extending into the workpiece and abutting against the inner wall of the workpiece is fixedly connected to the first sliding seat, and a connecting rod hinge assembly for driving the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat to slide is hinged to the first sliding seat.
[0005] The present invention is further configured such that: the connecting rod hinge assembly includes a first hinge rod centrally rotatably connected to the first sliding seat, a second hinge rod is hinged to one end of the first hinge rod near the second sliding seat, the other end of the second hinge rod is hinged to one end of the second sliding seat, and a first telescopic cylinder and a second telescopic cylinder with their tails connected are respectively fixedly connected to the base, the end of the first hinge rod away from the second sliding seat is hinged to the telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder, and the end of the first sliding seat away from the second sliding seat is hinged to the sliding end of the second telescopic cylinder.
[0006] The utility model further sets up: first sliding seat both ends are based on the elastic abutment limiting component sliding connection in the mounting seat, the elastic abutment limiting component includes the reset spring of fixed connection between the mounting seat with the first sliding seat symmetry, and the abutment limiting rod of fixed connection in the first sliding seat both ends is used for abutting the mounting seat.
[0007] The utility model further sets up: the punch assembly includes the punch seat of locking fixed connection in the second sliding seat and the punch rod of fixed connection on the punch seat, the flexible abutment cover for abutting work piece lateral wall is connected with on the punch rod sleeve setting, the limit board of fixed connection is set up on the punch seat.
[0008] The utility model further sets up: the punch of symmetry of abutment block both ends is set up with punch rod cooperation, the waste collection hole of being set up in the abutment block is passed to the waste, the waste collection pipeline of fixed connection is set up on the abutment block, the waste collection cylinder of fixed connection is set up on the base.
[0009] The utility model further sets up: the mounting seat is based on the telescopic sliding component sliding connection in the base, the telescopic sliding component includes the slide rail of fixed connection on the base along the sliding direction of the mounting seat and the sliding block of fixed connection on the mounting seat, the telescopic pneumatic cylinder of fixed connection is driven with the mounting seat and slides in the base.
[0010] The utility model further sets up: the second sliding seat is seted up with the positioning sliding groove of positioning sliding of the abutment block.
[0011] Summarized above, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
[0012] 1. A first sliding seat is arranged on a base, a second sliding seat is arranged on the first sliding seat, and a connecting rod hinged assembly is hinged on the first sliding seat, the connecting rod hinged assembly is hinged by hinging a first hinged rod on the first sliding seat and hinging a second hinged rod between the first hinged rod and the second sliding seat, and a tail butt joint first telescopic cylinder is arranged on the base, when a mounting hole on the right side of a workpiece needs to be punched, the first telescopic cylinder extends to push the first hinged rod, the end of the first hinged rod close to the second sliding seat moves to the left, thereby driving the second sliding seat and the punching assembly fixed on the second sliding seat to approach and abut the workpiece, at this time, the flexible abutting sleeve of the punching assembly abuts the side wall of the workpiece, and the second sliding seat and the punching assembly cannot continue to slide to the left side, with the first telescopic cylinder continuing to lengthen, due to the relationship between the force and the reaction, the first sliding seat slides to the right and drives the abutting block to slide to the right and abut the inner wall of the workpiece, the flexible abutting sleeve is compressed so that the punching rod protrudes from the flexible abutting sleeve to complete the punching of the right side of the workpiece, at this time, the first telescopic cylinder retracts, and the reset spring drives the first sliding seat and the connecting rod hinged assembly to reset, when a mounting hole on the left side of the workpiece needs to be punched, the second telescopic cylinder extends to drive the first sliding seat and the abutting block to move left to the left side wall of the workpiece, at this time, the first telescopic cylinder retracts to drive the second hinged rod and the second sliding seat to move to the right, thereby driving the punching assembly on the left side of the second sliding seat to abut the workpiece to the right to punch the mounting hole on the left side of the workpiece, so that the abutting block abuts and supports the corresponding side inner wall during the punching process, avoiding deformation of the side wall of the workpiece during the punching process, and ensuring the punching precision. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a workpiece of the embodiment;
[0014] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the whole of the embodiment;
[0015] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A of
[0016] Figure 4 is Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B of
[0017] Figure 5 is a structural sectional view of the punching assembly and the abutting block of the embodiment;
[0018] Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part C of Figure 5
[0019] Label: 1, base; 2, mounting seat; 3, first sliding assembly; 4, first sliding seat; 41, reset spring; 42, abutting limiting rod; 5, second sliding assembly; 6, second sliding seat; 61, positioning sliding groove; 7, punching assembly; 71, punching seat; 72, punching rod; 73, flexible abutting sleeve; 74, limiting plate; 8, abutting block; 81, punching; 82, waste collecting hole; 83, waste collecting pipeline; 84, waste collecting cylinder; 9, connecting rod hinged assembly; 91, first hinged rod; 92, second hinged rod; 93, first telescopic cylinder; 94, second telescopic cylinder; 10, telescopic sliding assembly; 101, slide rail; 102, sliding block; 103, telescopic cylinder; 11, mounting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The utility model will be further explained in detail below in combination with the drawings.
[0021] Embodiment:
[0022] Reference Figures 1 to 6 A device for double-sided punching of workpieces, comprising a base 1 and a mounting seat 2 slidingly connected to the base 1, a first sliding seat 4 slidingly connected to the mounting seat 2 based on a first sliding assembly 3, a second sliding seat 6 slidingly connected to the first sliding seat 4 along a sliding direction parallel to the first sliding seat 4 based on a second sliding assembly 5, the sliding direction of the first sliding seat 4 being perpendicular to the sliding direction of the mounting seat 2, the first sliding assembly 3 and the second sliding assembly 5 being the same in structure and both being realized by sliding based on a slide rail 101 sliding block 102 structure, a positioning sliding groove 61 for positioning and sliding of the abutting block 8 being formed on the second sliding seat 6, a punching assembly 7 being fixedly connected to the second sliding seat 6 in symmetry, an abutting block 8 for extending into the workpiece and abutting against the inner wall of the workpiece being fixedly connected to the first sliding seat 4, and a connecting rod hinged assembly 9 for driving the first sliding seat 4 and the second sliding seat 6 to slide being hinged to the first sliding seat 4.
[0023] Reference Figure 2Specifically, the connecting rod hinged assembly 9 comprises a first hinged rod 91 hingedly connected at the center of the first sliding seat 4, a second hinged rod 92 hingedly connected at one end of the first hinged rod 91 close to the second sliding seat 6, and hingedly connected at the other end of the second hinged rod 92 to one end of the second sliding seat 6. The first telescopic cylinder 93 and the second telescopic cylinder 94 are fixedly connected to the base 1 in tail butt joint manner, respectively. One end of the first hinged rod 91 away from the second sliding seat 6 is hingedly connected to the telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder 93, and one end of the first sliding seat 4 away from the second sliding seat 6 is hingedly connected to the sliding end of the second telescopic cylinder 94. The two ends of the first sliding seat 4 are slidingly connected to the mounting seat 2 based on the elastic abutting limiting assembly. The elastic abutting limiting assembly comprises the reset spring 41 fixedly connected between the mounting seat 2 and the first sliding seat 4 in symmetry, and the abutting limiting rod 42 fixedly connected to the two ends of the first sliding seat 4 and used for abutting against the mounting seat 2. The first sliding seat 4 is driven to reset by the reset spring 41, and the sliding distance of the first sliding seat 4 in the left-right direction is limited by abutting against the mounting seat 2 by the abutting limiting rod 42. In this embodiment, the sliding direction of the first mounting seat 2 is the left-right direction.
[0024] Reference Figures 4 to 6Specifically, the punching assembly 7 includes a punching seat 71 fixedly connected to the second sliding seat 6 and a punching rod 72 fixedly connected to the punching seat 71, a flexible abutting sleeve 73 for abutting against the side wall of the workpiece is sleeved on the punching rod 72, the end of the punching rod 72 is initially submerged in the flexible abutting sleeve 73, and a limiting plate 74 is fixedly connected to the punching seat 71, the limiting plate 74 is used to limit the distance of punching to avoid excessive compression of the flexible abutting sleeve 73. When the mounting hole 11 on the right side of the workpiece needs to be punched, the first telescopic cylinder 93 is extended to push the first articulated rod 91, the end of the first articulated rod 91 close to the second sliding seat 6 moves to the left, thereby driving the second sliding seat 6 and the punching assembly 7 fixed to the second sliding seat 6 to move close to and abut against the workpiece. At this time, the flexible abutting sleeve 73 of the punching assembly 7 abuts against the side wall of the workpiece, and the second sliding seat 6 and the punching assembly 7 cannot continue to slide to the left. With the continuous extension of the first telescopic cylinder 93, the first sliding seat 4 slides to the right due to the relationship between the force and the reaction, and the abutting block 8 is synchronously driven to slide to the right and abut against the inner wall of the workpiece. The flexible abutting sleeve 73 is compressed so that the punching rod 72 protrudes from the flexible abutting sleeve 73, thereby completing the punching 81 of the right side of the workpiece. At this time, the first telescopic cylinder 93 is retracted, and the first sliding seat 4 and the linkage articulated assembly 9 are driven to reset by the reset spring 41. When the mounting hole 11 on the left side of the workpiece needs to be punched, the second telescopic cylinder 94 is extended to drive the first sliding seat 4 and the abutting block 8 to move to the left and abut against the left side wall of the workpiece. At this time, the middle articulation point of the first articulated rod 91 moves to the left, and the first telescopic cylinder 93 is retracted to drive the second articulated rod 92 and the second sliding seat 6 to move to the right, thereby driving the punching assembly 7 on the left side of the second sliding seat 6 to abut against the workpiece from the right to punch the mounting hole 11 on the left side of the workpiece. Therefore, the abutting block 8 abuts against and supports the corresponding side inner wall during the punching 81 process, thereby avoiding deformation of the side wall of the workpiece during the punching 81 process. In the embodiment, the flexible abutting sleeve 73 is made of rubber material and can be compressed to a certain extent while having a certain supporting force.
[0025] Reference Figures 4 to 6 Specifically, punching holes 81 are symmetrically formed at both ends of the abutting block 8 and matched with the punching rod 72, a waste collection hole 82 for passing waste is formed in the abutting block 8, a waste collection pipeline 83 is fixedly connected to the abutting block 8, and a waste collection cylinder 84 is fixedly connected to the base 1. The punched waste enters the waste collection pipeline 83 and is finally collected in the waste collection cylinder 84
[0026] Reference Figure 2, Specifically, the mounting seat 2 is slidably connected to the base 1 based on the telescopic sliding assembly 10, the telescopic sliding assembly 10 comprises slide rails 101 fixedly connected to the base 1 in symmetry along the sliding direction of the mounting seat 2 and slide blocks 102 fixedly connected to the mounting seat 2, and a telescopic cylinder 103 for driving the mounting seat 2 to slide is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the mounting seat 2 and the abutting block 8 are inserted into the workpiece by the telescopic cylinder 103 being elongated.
[0027] Brief description of the use process: when the mounting hole 11 on the right side of the workpiece needs to be punched, the first telescopic cylinder 93 is extended to push the first articulated rod 91, the end of the first articulated rod 91 close to the second sliding seat 6 moves to the left to drive the second sliding seat 6 and the punching assembly 7 fixed to the second sliding seat 6 to approach and abut against the workpiece, at this time, the flexible abutting sleeve 73 of the punching assembly 7 abuts against the sidewall of the workpiece, and the second sliding seat 6 and the punching assembly 7 cannot continue to slide to the left side, with the first telescopic cylinder 93 continuing to be elongated, due to the relationship between the acting force and the reaction force, the first sliding seat 4 slides to the right and drives the abutting block 8 to synchronously slide to the right and abut against the inner wall of the workpiece, the flexible abutting sleeve 73 is compressed so that the punching rod 72 protrudes from the flexible abutting sleeve 73 to complete the punching 81 on the right side of the workpiece, at this time, the first telescopic cylinder 93 is retracted, and the reset spring 41 drives the first sliding seat 4 and the connecting rod articulated assembly 9 to reset, when the mounting hole 11 on the left side of the workpiece needs to be punched, the second telescopic cylinder 94 is extended to drive the first sliding seat 4 and the abutting block 8 to move to the left and adhere to the left sidewall of the workpiece, at this time, the first telescopic cylinder 93 is retracted to drive the second articulated rod 92 and the second sliding seat 6 to move to the right, thereby driving the punching assembly 7 on the left side of the second sliding seat 6 to abut against the workpiece to the right to punch the mounting hole 11 on the left side of the workpiece.
[0028] The specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model, and is not a limitation of the utility model, and a person skilled in the art can make modifications with creative contributions according to the needs after reading the specification, but as long as the modifications are within the scope of the claims of the utility model, the modifications are protected by the patent law.
Claims
1. An apparatus for double-sided punching of a workpiece, comprising a base (1) and a mounting seat (2) slidingly connected to the base (1); characterized in that, The first sliding seat (4) is slidably connected to the mounting base (2) based on a first sliding assembly (3), a second sliding seat (6) is slidably connected to the first sliding seat (4) along a sliding direction parallel to the first sliding seat (4) based on a second sliding assembly (5), a punching assembly (7) is fixedly connected to the second sliding seat (6) in a symmetrical manner, an abutting block (8) for extending into a workpiece and abutting against an inner wall of the workpiece is fixedly connected to the first sliding seat (4), and a connecting rod hinged assembly (9) for driving the first sliding seat (4) and the second sliding seat (6) to slide is hinged to the first sliding seat (4).
2. The apparatus for double-sided piercing of a workpiece according to claim 1, wherein, The connecting rod hinged assembly (9) comprises a first hinged rod (91) hingedly connected to the first sliding seat (4), a second hinged rod (92) hingedly connected to one end of the first hinged rod (91) close to the second sliding seat (6), and the other end of the second hinged rod (92) is hingedly connected to one end of the second sliding seat (6). A first telescopic cylinder (93) and a second telescopic cylinder (94) are fixedly connected to the base (1) in a tail-to-tail manner, one end of the first hinged rod (91) away from the second sliding seat (6) is hingedly connected to the telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder (93), and the other end of the first sliding seat (4) away from the second sliding seat (6) is hingedly connected to the sliding end of the second telescopic cylinder (94).
3. The apparatus for double-sided piercing of a workpiece of claim 2, wherein, The first sliding seat (4) is slidably connected to the mounting base (2) based on an elastic abutting limiting assembly, the elastic abutting limiting assembly comprises a reset spring (41) fixedly connected between the mounting base (2) and the first sliding seat (4) in a symmetrical manner, and abutting limiting rods (42) fixedly connected to both ends of the first sliding seat (4) for abutting against the mounting base (2).
4. The apparatus for double-sided piercing of a workpiece of claim 1, wherein, The punching assembly (7) comprises a punching seat (71) fixedly connected to the second sliding seat (6) and a punching rod (72) fixedly connected to the punching seat (71), a flexible abutting sleeve (73) for abutting against the side wall of the workpiece is connected to the punching rod (72) in a sleeved manner, and a limiting plate (74) is fixedly connected to the punching seat (71).
5. The apparatus for double-sided piercing of a workpiece of claim 4, wherein, The abutting block (8) is symmetrically provided with punching holes (81) matched with the punching rod (72) at both ends, a waste collecting hole (82) for passing waste is formed in the abutting block (8), a waste collecting pipeline (83) is fixedly connected to the abutting block (8), and a waste collecting cylinder (84) is fixedly connected to the base (1).
6. The apparatus for double-sided piercing of a workpiece of claim 1, wherein, The mounting base (2) is slidably connected to the base (1) based on a telescopic sliding assembly (10), the telescopic sliding assembly (10) comprises slide rails (101) fixedly connected to the base (1) in a symmetrical manner along the sliding direction of the mounting base (2) and a sliding block (102) fixedly connected to the mounting base (2), and a telescopic cylinder (103) for driving the mounting base (2) to slide is fixedly connected to the base (1).
7. The apparatus for double-sided piercing of a workpiece of claim 1, wherein, The second sliding seat (6) is provided with a positioning sliding groove (61) for positioning and sliding of the abutting block (8).