Online plate turning laser marking machine

By designing an online flip-plate laser marking machine, a rotary drive mechanism and a pulley system are used to achieve double-sided laser marking on plates, solving the problem of bulky flip plates in existing technologies and improving flipping stability and efficiency.

CN223776267UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-09SOFWELL (SHENZHEN) TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520341727.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-28
Publication Date
2026-01-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing laser marking machines use a heavy flipping plate when laser marking both sides of a board, requiring a large driving force to achieve accurate flipping, which increases the difficulty of control.

Method used

An online flip-plate laser marking machine is adopted. By setting a rotation drive mechanism outside the flip plate, the load on the flip plate is reduced. The double-sided laser marking of the plate is realized by using a pulley set and a gear set. The flipping device includes a first and second flip plate, a flipping drive mechanism, a pulley set and a clamping device to achieve 180° flipping.

Benefits of technology

It enables double-sided laser marking of boards, reduces the need for flipping driving force, makes flipping easier and more stable, and improves flipping accuracy and laser marking efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of laser marking machines, in particular to an online plate turning laser marking machine which comprises a machine table, a plate feeding device, a turning device and a laser marking device. The turnover device comprises a first seat body, a first turnover plate, a first turnover driving mechanism, two first belt pulley sets, two first gears, a second seat body, a second turnover plate, a second turnover driving mechanism, two second belt pulley sets, two second gears, a first rotation driving mechanism and a second rotation driving mechanism. First clamping plates are arranged in belts of the two first belt pulley sets, first clamping devices are arranged on the first turnover plates, second clamping plates are arranged in belts of the two second belt pulley sets, and second clamping devices are arranged on the second turnover plates. According to the laser marking device, the plate can be turned over so that laser marking can be conducted on the two faces of the plate, the rotation driving mechanism is arranged outside the turning plate, the load of the turning plate is reduced, and turning over of the turning plate is easier and more stable.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to laser marking machine technical field especially is pointing to an online turnover plate laser marking machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] The laser marking machine (also called laser engraving machine or laser engraving machine) is a kind of equipment for marking or engraving on the surface of object, is widely used in industrial manufacturing, electronic component, medical instrument, packaging printing and other fields;It generates high-energy laser beam through laser, and after focusing by optical system, it is irradiated to the surface of object, makes material surface to occur physical or chemical change (such as oxidation, evaporation, discoloration etc.), thereby forms permanent mark, has fast speed, high precision, strong durability etc.

[0003] In the processing production of plate parts, sometimes the double sides of plate parts need to be laser marked, in order to improve the laser marking efficiency of plate parts, the existing laser marking machine can complete laser marking on one side of plate parts, then overturns plate parts, and then carries out laser marking on the other side of plate parts, for example: the existing patent, the Chinese patent document with application number 202023157752.9 discloses a turnover plate laser engraving machine and the Chinese patent document with application number 202311819282.3 discloses a circuit board turnover plate type laser engraving machine, but the machines of the two patent documents are all installed the driving source of driving belt rotation on the turnover plate, so that the turnover plate is heavy, increases the difficulty of controlling the accurate overturning of turnover plate, and needs larger driving force to realize the overturning of turnover plate.

[0004] Therefore, the defect is very obvious, and a solution needs to be provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an online turnover plate laser marking machine.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] The application discloses an online plate turning laser marking machine, which comprises a machine table, a plate feeding device arranged on the machine table, a turning device arranged on one side of the plate feeding device and used for being connected with the plate feeding device, and a laser marking device arranged on the machine table and arranged above the turning device. The turning device comprises a first seat arranged on the machine table, a first turning plate rotatably connected with the first seat, a first turning driving mechanism arranged on the first seat and used for driving the first turning plate to turn 180 degrees, two groups of first belt pulley sets arranged in correspondence with each other in the up-down direction and used for driving two groups of first belt pulleys arranged on the first turning plate, two first gears rotatably connected with two ends of the first turning plate, a second seat arranged on the machine table, a second turning plate rotatably connected with the second seat and arranged opposite to the first turning plate, a second turning driving mechanism arranged on the second seat and used for driving the second turning plate to turn 180 degrees, two groups of second belt pulley sets arranged in correspondence with each other in the up-down direction and used for driving two groups of second belt pulleys arranged on the second turning plate, two second gears rotatably connected with two ends of the second turning plate, a first rotation driving mechanism arranged on the plate feeding device and used for driving one of the first gears to rotate, and a second rotation driving mechanism arranged on the second seat and used for driving one of the second gears to rotate. One end of each of the two first gears is in transmission connection with one end of each of the two groups of first belt pulley sets away from each other, one end of each of the two second gears is in transmission connection with one end of each of the two groups of second belt pulley sets away from each other, one first clamping plate is arranged in each of the two groups of first belt pulley sets, the outer side wall of the first turning plate is provided with a first clamping device used for driving the two first clamping plates to move close to or away from each other, one second clamping plate is arranged in each of the two groups of second belt pulley sets, the outer side wall of the second turning plate is provided with a second clamping device used for driving the two second clamping plates to move close to or away from each other, and the gap between the two groups of first belt pulley sets and the gap between the two groups of second belt pulley sets are used for being connected with the plate feeding surface of the plate feeding device.

[0008] Further, the first rotation driving mechanism or / and the second rotation driving mechanism comprises a telescopic driver, a telescopic plate arranged on the telescopic end of the telescopic driver, a rotation driver arranged on the telescopic plate, and a driving gear sleeved on the rotation shaft of the rotation driver. The driving gear of the first rotation driving mechanism is used for being in mesh transmission with one of the first gears, the driving gear of the second rotation driving mechanism is used for being in mesh transmission with one of the second gears, the telescopic driver of the first rotation driving mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the plate feeding device, and the telescopic driver of the second rotation driving mechanism is arranged on the second seat.

[0009] Further, the plate feeding device comprises a fixed conveying mechanism arranged on the machine table, a movable conveying mechanism arranged opposite to the fixed conveying mechanism, and a first distance adjusting mechanism arranged on the machine table and used for adjusting the distance between the movable conveying mechanism and the fixed conveying mechanism. The machine table is provided with a second distance adjusting mechanism, and the second distance adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the distance between the second seat and the first seat.

[0010] Further, the first turnover plate is provided with a first material blocking mechanism and a first sensor, and the second turnover plate is provided with a second material blocking mechanism and a second sensor, the first material blocking mechanism is arranged in a staggered manner with the second material blocking mechanism, the first sensor is arranged in correspondence with the second material blocking mechanism and is electrically connected, and the second sensor is arranged in correspondence with the first material blocking mechanism and is electrically connected.

[0011] Further, the first material blocking mechanism or / and the second material blocking mechanism comprises a material blocking cylinder and a material blocking block arranged on a piston rod of the material blocking cylinder, and the material blocking cylinder is used to drive the material blocking block to ascend and descend.

[0012] Further, the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate are each provided with an in-out material sensor at an end away from each other.

[0013] Further, the laser marking device comprises a longitudinal movement driving mechanism arranged on a machine table, a transverse movement driving mechanism connected with a movement end of the longitudinal movement driving mechanism, a lifting driving mechanism arranged on a movement end of the transverse movement driving mechanism, a lifting plate arranged on a lifting end of the lifting driving mechanism, a laser marking mechanism arranged on the lifting plate, and a smoke dust remover arranged on the lifting plate.

[0014] Further, the laser marking mechanism comprises a box arranged on the lifting plate, a beam combiner arranged in a tilted manner in the box, a ring-shaped light source arranged on the box and below the beam combiner, a laser arranged on the box and above the beam combiner, and a camera arranged on one side of the beam combiner, the bottom surface of the box is provided with a through hole, the ring-shaped light source is arranged around the through hole, visible light is reflected to the camera through the beam combiner, and the laser emitted by the laser can penetrate the beam combiner and the through hole.

[0015] Further, the side wall of the box is provided with an adjusting plate, and the camera is arranged on the adjusting plate.

[0016] Further, one end of the adjusting plate is provided with a height adjusting groove, the other end of the adjusting plate is provided with a horizontal adjusting groove, the adjusting plate is locked on the box through a first locking member, the first locking member penetrates the height adjusting groove, the camera is locked on the adjusting plate through a second locking member, and the second locking member penetrates the horizontal adjusting groove.

[0017] The utility model discloses beneficial effect: in practical application, the board feeding device is transported to the clearance between two first pulley sets and the clearance between two second pulley sets, at this moment, the first rotary drive mechanism drives corresponding first gear rotation, and the first gear of rotation drives corresponding first pulley set transmission, makes the belt rotation of first pulley set, and the belt cooperation of two first pulley sets makes the board piece transport, and simultaneously, the second rotary drive mechanism drives corresponding second gear rotation, and the second gear of rotation drives corresponding second pulley set transmission, makes the belt rotation of second pulley set, and the belt cooperation of two second pulley sets makes the board piece transport, when the board piece is transported to the preset position of turnover device, two first pulley sets and two second pulley sets stop the board piece transport, then the first clamping ware drives two first clamping plates close to each other, makes two first clamping plates respectively stretch corresponding belt, until two first clamping plates are clamped the board piece through the belt, and similarly, the second clamping ware drives two second clamping plates close to each other, until the board piece is clamped, and the laser marking device carries out laser marking to the first surface of board piece, after the first surface of board piece completes laser marking, the first rotary drive mechanism is separated with first gear, and the second rotary drive mechanism is separated with second gear, and the first turnover drive mechanism drives first turnover plate and two first pulley sets overturn 180 DEG, and simultaneously, the second turnover drive mechanism drives second turnover plate and two second pulley sets overturn 180 DEG, makes the board piece overturn 180 DEG, then the laser marking device carries out laser marking to the second surface of board piece, after the second surface of board piece completes laser marking, the first clamping ware drives two first clamping plates away from each other, and the second clamping ware drives two second clamping plates away from each other, to release the clamping of board piece, and the turnover device can output the board piece of double -sided laser marking to the side away from the board feeding device, also can transport the board piece of double -sided laser marking back to the board feeding device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model hidden machine platform and laser marking device.

[0020] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the second turnover plate, second pulley set, second gear, second inductor, second material blocking mechanism, in and out material inductor, second clamping plate and second clamping ware of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is another perspective view of the stereoscopic structure diagram of the second turnover plate, the second pulley set, the second gear, the second inductor, the second material blocking mechanism, the in-out material inductor, the second clamping plate and the second clamping device of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is the stereoscopic structure diagram of the first turnover plate, the first pulley set, the first gear, the first inductor, the first material blocking mechanism, the in-out material inductor, the first clamping plate and the first clamping device of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 It is another perspective view of the stereoscopic structure diagram of the first turnover plate, the first pulley set, the first gear, the first inductor, the first material blocking mechanism, the in-out material inductor, the first clamping plate and the first clamping device of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 It is the stereoscopic structure diagram of the lifting plate, the laser marking mechanism and the smoke dust remover of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 8 It is the sectional view of the laser marking mechanism and the smoke dust remover of the utility model.

[0026] Explanation of reference signs:

[0027] 1, machine table; 2, plate feeding device; 3, turnover device; 4, laser marking device; 5, first seat body; 6, first turnover plate; 7, first turnover driving mechanism; 8, first pulley set; 9, first gear; 10, second seat body; 11, second turnover plate; 12, second turnover driving mechanism; 13, second pulley set; 14, second gear; 15, first rotation driving mechanism; 16, second rotation driving mechanism; 17, first clamping plate; 18, first clamping device; 19, second clamping plate; 20, second clamping device; 21, telescopic driver; 22, telescopic plate; 23, rotation driver; 24, driving gear; 25, fixed conveying mechanism; 26, movable conveying mechanism; 27, first spacing adjustment mechanism; 28, second spacing adjustment mechanism; 29, first material blocking mechanism; 30, first inductor; 31, second material blocking mechanism; 32, second inductor; 33, material blocking cylinder; 34, material blocking block; 35, in-out material inductor; 36, longitudinal movement driving mechanism; 37, transverse movement driving mechanism; 38, lifting driving mechanism; 39, lifting plate; 40, laser marking mechanism; 41, smoke dust remover; 42, box body; 43, beam combining mirror; 44, annular light source; 45, laser; 46, camera; 47, via hole; 48, adjusting plate; 49, height adjusting groove; 50, horizontal adjusting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] For the convenience of those skilled in the art to understand, the utility model is further explained below in combination with the embodiments and the drawings, and the content mentioned in the implementation manner is not a limitation on the utility model.

[0029] As Figures 1 to 8 shown, the utility model provides a kind of online turnover laser marking machine, it includes machine table 1, the plate feeding device 2 being installed on machine table 1, be set up in the one side of plate feeding device 2 and be used for with the turnover device 3 of plate feeding device 2 link, and the laser marking device 4 being installed on machine table 1 and being erected above the turnover device 3, turnover device 3 includes the first seat body 5 being installed on machine table 1, the first turnover plate 6 being rotatably connected to first seat body 5, the first turnover driving mechanism 7 being installed on first seat body 5 and being used to drive the first turnover plate 6 180 ° turnover, two groups of first pulley sets 8 being set up in correspondence and transmission set up in first turnover plate 6, two first gears 9 being rotatably connected to both ends of first turnover plate 6, the second seat body 10 being set up in machine table 1, the second turnover plate 11 being rotatably connected to second seat body 10 and being oppositely arranged with first turnover plate 6, the second turnover driving mechanism 12 being installed on second seat body 10 and being used to drive the second turnover plate 11 turnover 180 °, two groups of second pulley sets 13 being set up in correspondence and transmission set up in second turnover plate 11, two second gears 14 being rotatably connected to both ends of second turnover plate 11, the first rotation driving mechanism 15 being installed on plate feeding device 2 and being used to drive one of first gear 9 rotation, and the second rotation driving mechanism 16 being installed on second seat body 10 and being used to drive one of second gear 14 rotation, two first gears 9 are respectively with two groups of first pulley sets 8 transmission connection with the end of each other far away, two second gears 14 are respectively with two groups of second pulley sets 13 transmission connection with the end of each other far away, the belt of two groups of first pulley sets 8 is all set up with a first clamping plate 17, the outer side wall of first turnover plate 6 is installed with the first clamping device 18 for driving two first clamping plates 17 each other close or far away, the belt of two groups of second pulley sets 13 is all set up with a second clamping plate 19, the outer side wall of second turnover plate 11 is installed with the second clamping device 20 for driving two second clamping plates 19 each other close or far away, the gap between two groups of first pulley sets 8 and the gap between two groups of second pulley sets 13 are used to link with the plate feeding surface of plate feeding device 2.Specifically, first clamping device 18 and second clamping device 20 can all adopt finger air cylinder.

[0030] In practical application, the plate conveying device 2 conveys the plate into the gap between the two sets of first pulley sets 8 and the gap between the two sets of second pulley sets 13, at this time, the first rotating drive mechanism 15 drives the corresponding first gear 9 to rotate, the rotating first gear 9 drives the corresponding set of first pulley sets 8 to rotate, so that the belts of the first pulley sets 8 rotate, and the belts of the two sets of first pulley sets 8 cooperate to convey the plate, at the same time, the second rotating drive mechanism 16 drives the corresponding second gear 14 to rotate, the rotating second gear 14 drives the corresponding set of second pulley sets 13 to rotate, so that the belts of the second pulley sets 13 rotate, and the belts of the two sets of second pulley sets 13 cooperate to convey the plate, when the plate is conveyed to the preset position of the turnover device 3, the two sets of first pulley sets 8 and the two sets of second pulley sets 13 stop conveying the plate, then the first clamping device 17 drives the two first clamping plates 17 to move close to each other, so that the two first clamping plates 17 respectively stretch the corresponding belts, until the two first clamping plates 17 clamp the plate through the belts, similarly, the second clamping device 20 drives the two second clamping plates 19 to move close to each other, until the plate is clamped, the laser marking device 4 performs laser marking on the first surface of the plate, after the laser marking on the first surface of the plate is completed, the first rotating drive mechanism 15 is separated from the first gear 9, the second rotating drive mechanism 16 is separated from the second gear 14, the first turnover drive mechanism 7 drives the first turnover plate 6 to overturn 180° together with the two sets of first pulley sets 8, at the same time, the second turnover drive mechanism 12 drives the second turnover plate 11 to overturn 180° together with the two sets of second pulley sets 13, so that the plate overturns 180°, then the laser marking device 4 performs laser marking on the second surface of the plate, after the laser marking on the second surface of the plate is completed, the first clamping device 18 drives the two first clamping plates 17 to move away from each other, the second clamping device 20 drives the two second clamping plates 19 to move away from each other, to release the clamping of the plate, the turnover device 3 can output the double-sided laser marked plate to the side away from the plate conveying device 2, or convey the double-sided laser marked plate back to the plate conveying device 2. The turnover device can overturn the plate to realize laser marking on both sides of the plate, and the rotating drive mechanism is arranged outside the turnover plate, which reduces the weight of the turnover plate, makes the turnover of the turnover plate more relaxed and stable, and can reduce the driving force of the turnover drive mechanism for driving the turnover plate to overturn.

[0031] In the embodiment, the first rotating driving mechanism 15 or / and the second rotating driving mechanism 16 comprises a telescopic driver 21, a telescopic plate 22 arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic driver 21, a rotating driver 23 arranged at the telescopic plate 22, and a driving gear 24 sleeved on the rotating shaft of the rotating driver 23, the driving gear 24 of the first rotating driving mechanism 15 is used for engaging transmission with one of the first gears 9, the driving gear 24 of the second rotating driving mechanism 16 is used for engaging transmission with one of the second gears 14, the telescopic driver 21 of the first rotating driving mechanism 15 is arranged on the side wall of the plate conveying device 2, and the telescopic driver 21 of the second rotating driving mechanism 16 is arranged on the second seat body 10; specifically, the telescopic driver 21 can be a pneumatic cylinder, and the rotating driver 23 can be an electric motor.

[0032] In actual application, when the driving gear 24 of the first rotating driving mechanism 15 needs to engage transmission with the corresponding first gear 9 or the driving gear 24 of the second rotating driving mechanism 16 needs to engage transmission with the corresponding second gear 14, the telescopic end of the telescopic driver 21 is extended, so that the telescopic plate 22 drives the rotating driver 23 and the driving gear 24 to move close to the corresponding first gear 9 or second gear 14, until the driving gear 24 engages transmission with the first gear 9 or second gear 14, the rotating driver 23 drives the driving gear 24 to rotate, the rotating driving gear 24 drives the first pulley set 8 or the second pulley set 13 to transmit, so that the two sets of first pulley sets 8 and the two sets of second pulley sets 13 cooperate to convey the plate piece; when it is needed to overturn the plate piece by 180°, the telescopic end of the telescopic driver 21 is retracted, so that the telescopic plate 22 drives the rotating driver 23 and the driving gear 24 to move away from the corresponding first gear 9 or second gear 14, until the driving gear 24 is separated from the first gear 9 or second gear 14, at this time, the first overturning driving mechanism 7 drives the first overturning plate 6 to overturn by 180°, and the second overturning driving mechanism 12 drives the second overturning plate 11 to overturn by 180°, so as to realize the overturning of the plate piece.

[0033] In the embodiment, the plate conveying device 2 comprises a fixed conveying mechanism 25 arranged on the machine table 1, a movable conveying mechanism 26 arranged opposite to the fixed conveying mechanism 25, and a first spacing adjusting mechanism 27 arranged on the machine table 1 and used for adjusting the distance between the movable conveying mechanism 26 and the fixed conveying mechanism 25, the machine table 1 is provided with a second spacing adjusting mechanism 28 used for adjusting the distance between the second seat body 10 and the first seat body 5; the conveying surface of the fixed conveying mechanism 25 is connected with the gap between the two sets of first pulley sets 8, and the conveying surface of the movable conveying mechanism 26 is connected with the gap between the two sets of second pulley sets 13.

[0034] In actual application, the two sides of the plate are placed on the conveying surface of the fixed conveying mechanism 25 and the conveying surface of the movable conveying mechanism 26, and the fixed conveying mechanism 25 and the movable conveying mechanism 26 cooperate to convey the plate to the gap between the two groups of first pulley sets 8 and the gap between the two groups of second pulley sets 13. Among them, according to different specifications of the plate, the distance between the fixed conveying mechanism 25 and the movable conveying mechanism 26 can be adjusted by the first distance adjusting mechanism 27, and the distance between the second seat body 10 and the first seat body 5 can be adjusted by the second distance adjusting mechanism 28, so as to meet the conveying and laser marking of plates of different specifications.

[0035] In the embodiment, the first turnover plate 6 is provided with a first material blocking mechanism 29 and a first sensor 30, and the second turnover plate 11 is provided with a second material blocking mechanism 31 and a second sensor 32. The first material blocking mechanism 29, the first sensor 30, the second material blocking mechanism 31 and the second sensor 32 are distributed in a rectangular shape. The first material blocking mechanism 29 is arranged opposite to the second material blocking mechanism 31. The first sensor 30 is arranged corresponding to the second material blocking mechanism 31 and is electrically connected. The second sensor 32 is arranged corresponding to the first material blocking mechanism 29 and is electrically connected.

[0036] In actual application, as the first turnover plate 6 and the second turnover plate 11 are turned over by 180°, when the first material blocking mechanism 29 is arranged close to the plate conveying device 2, the second sensor 32 is arranged close to the plate conveying device 2, the first sensor 30 and the second material blocking mechanism 31 are arranged away from the plate conveying device 2; when the second material blocking mechanism 31 is arranged close to the plate conveying device 2, the first sensor 30 is arranged close to the plate conveying device 2, the second sensor 32 and the first material blocking mechanism 29 are arranged away from the plate conveying device 2. During the conveying of the plate by the plate conveying device 2 to the gap between the two groups of first pulley sets 8 and the gap between the two groups of second pulley sets 13, the first sensor 30 and the second sensor 32 are used to sense the front and rear edges of the plate. When the first sensor 30 and the second sensor 32 sense the front and rear edges of the plate, the first material blocking mechanism 29 and the second material blocking mechanism 31 block the front and rear edges of the plate to position the plate, thereby improving the position accuracy and stability of the plate on the turnover device 3, and improving the precision and quality of the laser marking of the plate by the laser marking device 4.

[0037] In the embodiment, the first material blocking mechanism 29 or / and the second material blocking mechanism 31 comprises a material blocking cylinder 33 and a material blocking block 34 arranged on the piston rod of the material blocking cylinder 33. The material blocking cylinder 33 is used to drive the material blocking block 34 to ascend and descend. When it is needed to block the plate, the material blocking cylinder 33 drives the material blocking block 34 to descend, so that the material blocking block 34 can block the edge of the plate. When it is needed to release the plate, the material blocking cylinder 33 drives the material blocking block 34 to ascend, so that the material blocking block 34 releases the blocking of the plate.

[0038] In this embodiment, both the first flip plate 6 and the second flip plate 11 are equipped with infeed / outfeed sensors 35 at their ends that are far apart from each other. In practical applications, one infeed / outfeed sensor 35 is used to sense when a plate enters the flipping device 3, and the other infeed / outfeed sensor 35 is used to sense when a plate exits the flipping device 3.

[0039] In this embodiment, the laser marking device 4 includes a longitudinal drive mechanism 36 mounted on the machine base 1, a transverse drive mechanism 37 connected to the moving end of the longitudinal drive mechanism 36, a lifting drive mechanism 38 mounted on the moving end of the transverse drive mechanism 37, a lifting plate 39 mounted on the lifting end of the lifting drive mechanism 38, a laser marking mechanism 40 mounted on the lifting plate 39, and a dust collector 41 mounted on the lifting plate 39. In practical applications, the longitudinal drive mechanism 36, the transverse drive mechanism 37, and the lifting drive mechanism 38 cooperate to drive the lifting plate 39 and the laser marking mechanism 40 to move. The laser marking mechanism 40 performs laser marking on the plate, while the dust collector 41 removes the smoke generated during laser marking.

[0040] In this embodiment, the laser marking mechanism 40 includes a housing 42 mounted on the lifting plate 39, a beam combiner 43 mounted at a 45° angle inside the housing 42, an annular light source 44 mounted on the housing 42 and located below the beam combiner 43, a laser 45 mounted on the housing 42 and located above the beam combiner 43, and a camera 46 located on one side of the beam combiner 43. The bottom surface of the housing 42 is provided with a through hole 47, and the annular light source 44 is arranged around the through hole 47. Visible light is reflected by the beam combiner 43 to the camera end of the camera 46, and the laser emitted by the laser 45 can penetrate the beam combiner 43 and the through hole 47.

[0041] In practical applications, the ring light source 44 emits light to illuminate the board, thereby illuminating the area to be laser-marked. The visible light reflected by the board is reflected by the beam combiner 43 to the camera end of the camera 46. The camera 46 can visually locate the area to be laser-marked on the board and can also record the laser marking process in real time. In addition, the laser emitted by the laser 45 passes through the beam combiner 43 and the via 47 to perform laser marking on the board.

[0042] Specifically, a dustproof and anti-fogging mirror is installed inside the via 47, which allows laser and visible light to pass through.

[0043] In this embodiment, an adjustment plate 48 is installed on the side wall of the housing 42, and the camera 46 is mounted on the adjustment plate 48. This structural design facilitates the assembly of the housing 42 and the camera 46.

[0044] In this embodiment, one end of the adjusting plate 48 has a height adjustment groove 49, and the other end of the adjusting plate 48 has a horizontal adjustment groove 50. The adjusting plate 48 is locked to the housing 42 by a first locking fastener, which passes through the height adjustment groove 49. The camera 46 is locked to the adjusting plate 48 by a second locking fastener, which passes through the horizontal adjustment groove 50. Specifically, both the first and second locking fasteners can be locking bolts. The first locking fastener is threaded to the housing 42, and the second locking fastener is threaded to the camera 46.

[0045] In practical applications, by loosening the first locking fastener, the adjusting plate 48 can be adjusted in height relative to the first locking fastener and the housing 42 along the height adjustment groove 49, thereby adjusting the shooting height of the camera 46. Since the beam combiner 43 is tilted at 45°, when the height position of the camera 46 changes, the position of the camera 46 shooting plate will also change accordingly, so as to realize the adjustable shooting position of the camera 46. After the adjustment is completed, simply tighten the first locking fastener to lock the adjusting plate 48 and the housing 42 together. Loosening the second locking fastener allows the camera 46 to move horizontally along the horizontal adjustment groove 50 to adjust the distance between the camera 46 and the beam combiner 43, thereby adjusting the focal length of the camera 46 shooting plate. After the adjustment is completed, simply tighten the second locking fastener to lock the adjusting plate 48 and the camera 46 together.

[0046] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0047] The above embodiments are preferred implementations of this utility model. In addition, this utility model can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious substitutions without departing from the concept of this technical solution are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An online flip-plate laser marking machine, characterized in that: The system includes a machine base (1), a plate feeding device (2) mounted on the machine base (1), a flipping device (3) located on one side of the plate feeding device (2) and used to connect with the plate feeding device (2), and a laser marking device (4) mounted on the machine base (1) and mounted above the flipping device (3). The flipping device (3) includes a first base (5) mounted on the machine base (1), a first flipping plate (6) rotatably connected to the first base (5), a first flipping drive mechanism (7) mounted on the first base (5) and used to drive the first flipping plate (6) to flip 180°, and is arranged vertically and vertically and is connected for transmission. Two sets of first pulleys (8) on the first tilting plate (6), two first gears (9) rotatably connected to both ends of the first tilting plate (6), a second base (10) on the machine base (1), a second tilting plate (11) rotatably connected to the second base (10) and arranged opposite to the first tilting plate (6), a second tilting drive mechanism (12) mounted on the second base (10) and used to drive the second tilting plate (11) to tilt 180°, two sets of second pulleys (13) arranged vertically and vertically and driven on the second tilting plate (11), and rotatably connected to the second tilting plate (6). The plate (11) has two second gears (14) at both ends, a first rotation drive mechanism (15) mounted on the plate feeding device (2) and used to drive one of the first gears (9) to rotate, and a second rotation drive mechanism (16) mounted on the second seat (10) and used to drive one of the second gears (14) to rotate. The two first gears (9) are respectively connected to the ends of the two sets of first pulley groups (8) that are far apart from each other. The two second gears (14) are respectively connected to the ends of the two sets of second pulley groups (13) that are far apart from each other. The belts of the two sets of first pulley groups (8) are all A first clamping plate (17) is provided. The outer wall of the first flip plate (6) is equipped with a first clamping device (18) for driving the two first clamping plates (17) to move closer or further away from each other. A second clamping plate (19) is provided in the belt of each of the two sets of second pulley groups (13). The outer wall of the second flip plate (11) is equipped with a second clamping device (20) for driving the two second clamping plates (19) to move closer or further away from each other. The gap between the two sets of first pulley groups (8) and the gap between the two sets of second pulley groups (13) are used to connect with the feeding surface of the feeding device (2).

2. The online flip-plate laser marking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotation drive mechanism (15) and / or the second rotation drive mechanism (16) include a telescopic driver (21), a telescopic plate (22) mounted on the telescopic end of the telescopic driver (21), a rotation drive (23) mounted on the telescopic plate (22), and a drive gear (24) mounted on the rotating shaft of the rotation drive (23). The drive gear (24) of the first rotation drive mechanism (15) is used to mesh with one of the first gears (9) for transmission, and the drive gear (24) of the second rotation drive mechanism (16) is used to mesh with one of the second gears (14) for transmission. The telescopic driver (21) of the first rotation drive mechanism (15) is mounted on the side wall of the plate feeding device (2), and the telescopic driver (21) of the second rotation drive mechanism (16) is mounted on the second seat (10).

3. The online flip-plate laser marking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plate feeding device (2) includes a fixed conveying mechanism (25) installed on the machine base (1), a movable conveying mechanism (26) arranged opposite to the fixed conveying mechanism (25), and a first spacing adjustment mechanism (27) installed on the machine base (1) for adjusting the distance between the movable conveying mechanism (26) and the fixed conveying mechanism (25). The machine base (1) is equipped with a second spacing adjustment mechanism (28), which is used to adjust the distance between the second seat (10) and the first seat (5).

4. The online flip-plate laser marking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first flip plate (6) is equipped with a first baffle mechanism (29) and a first sensor (30), and the second flip plate (11) is equipped with a second baffle mechanism (31) and a second sensor (32). The first baffle mechanism (29) and the second baffle mechanism (31) are offset from each other. The first sensor (30) and the second baffle mechanism (31) are correspondingly arranged and electrically connected. The second sensor (32) and the first baffle mechanism (29) are correspondingly arranged and electrically connected.

5. The online flip-plate laser marking machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first baffle mechanism (29) and / or the second baffle mechanism (31) include a baffle cylinder (33) and a baffle block (34) mounted on the piston rod of the baffle cylinder (33). The baffle cylinder (33) is used to drive the baffle block (34) to rise and fall.

6. The online flip-plate laser marking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first flip plate (6) and the second flip plate (11) are equipped with feed and discharge sensors (35) at their ends that are far apart from each other.

7. The online flip-plate laser marking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The laser marking device (4) includes a longitudinal drive mechanism (36) installed on the machine base (1), a transverse drive mechanism (37) connected to the moving end of the longitudinal drive mechanism (36), a lifting drive mechanism (38) installed on the moving end of the transverse drive mechanism (37), a lifting plate (39) installed on the lifting end of the lifting drive mechanism (38), a laser marking mechanism (40) installed on the lifting plate (39), and a dust collector (41) installed on the lifting plate (39).

8. The online flip-plate laser marking machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The laser marking mechanism (40) includes a housing (42) mounted on a lifting plate (39), a beam combiner (43) mounted at an angle inside the housing (42), a ring light source (44) mounted on the housing (42) and located below the beam combiner (43), a laser (45) mounted on the housing (42) and located above the beam combiner (43), and a camera (46) located on one side of the beam combiner (43). The bottom surface of the housing (42) is provided with a through hole (47). The ring light source (44) is arranged around the through hole (47). Visible light is reflected by the beam combiner (43) to the camera end of the camera (46). The laser emitted by the laser (45) can penetrate the beam combiner (43) and the through hole (47).

9. An online flip-plate laser marking machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: An adjustment plate (48) is installed on the side wall of the housing (42), and the camera (46) is installed on the adjustment plate (48).

10. An online flip-plate laser marking machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the adjustment plate (48) is provided with a height adjustment groove (49), and the other end of the adjustment plate (48) is provided with a horizontal adjustment groove (50). The adjustment plate (48) is locked to the housing (42) by a first fastener, which passes through the height adjustment groove (49). The camera (46) is locked to the adjustment plate (48) by a second fastener, which passes through the horizontal adjustment groove (50).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN117620486A

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