Machine tool base
By installing a filter assembly on the machine tool base, the problem of waste chips clogging the drain pipe is solved, and the coolant and waste chips are effectively screened, reducing the operating cost of the machine tool and improving its ease of use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423320022.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
During the machining process, waste chips can easily clog the drainage pipes, increasing the operating cost of the machine tool.
A filter assembly, including a filter barrel and a filter screen, is installed on the machine tool base. The coolant carries the waste debris along the surface of the base to the opening of the filter barrel. After being filtered by the filter screen, the debris enters the inner cavity of the filter barrel and accumulates on the filter screen. The staff can clean the filter screen regularly, avoiding maintenance of the base.
It enables the screening of coolant and waste chips, reduces the operating cost of the machine tool, and improves its ease of use and stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN223776531U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of processing equipment, and in particular to a machine tool base. Background Technology
[0002] Machine tools are machines that use appropriate tools to process metal or non-metal materials into a certain shape and size using various cutting or non-cutting methods, or for the purpose of performing more precise machining.
[0003] During the machining process, machine tools generate a large amount of waste chips. The coolant sprayed on the workpiece carries the waste chips and is discharged from the drain pipe. The waste chips can easily clog the drain pipe, requiring maintenance by staff, which increases the operating cost of the machine tool. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the problem of waste chips easily clogging the drain pipe, this application provides a machine tool base.
[0005] This application provides a machine tool base, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A machine tool base includes a base and a filter assembly. The filter assembly includes a filter barrel and a filter screen. The filter barrel is connected to the base, with its opening facing the top surface of the base. The filter screen is connected to the inner wall of the filter barrel. Coolant carrying waste debris flows along the top surface of the base to the opening of the filter barrel. The coolant is filtered by the filter screen and then enters the inner cavity of the filter barrel.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when the base is processing the workpiece, the waste generated during the workpiece processing accumulates on the surface of the base. After the coolant is sprayed onto the workpiece, it drips onto the surface of the base due to its own gravity. The coolant carries the waste along the surface of the base to the opening of the filter barrel. The filter screen is connected to the inner wall of the filter barrel. After the coolant passes through the filter screen, it enters the inner cavity of the filter barrel. The waste accumulates on the surface of the filter screen, realizing the separation of coolant and waste. The operator only needs to clean the surface of the filter screen regularly to ensure the stable discharge of coolant from the base surface. There is no need for the operator to maintain the base, thereby reducing the operating cost of the machine tool.
[0008] Optionally, the filter barrel includes a barrel section and a plate section. The barrel section is connected to the base, and the barrel opening faces the top surface of the base. The plate section is connected to the inner wall of the barrel section. The plate surface of the plate section facing the top surface of the base is used to place the filter screen. The plate surface of the plate section facing the top surface of the base has a filter cavity. The filter cavity penetrates the plate surface and communicates with the inner cavity of the barrel section. Coolant is filtered by the filter screen and then enters the inner cavity of the barrel section from the filter cavity.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter screen is placed on the plate facing the top surface of the base. The plate provides support for the filter screen, realizing a detachable connection between the filter screen and the filter barrel. When the coolant carries waste debris along the top surface of the base to the inner cavity of the barrel, the coolant enters the inner cavity of the barrel from the filter chamber after being filtered by the filter screen. The waste debris accumulates on the surface of the filter screen. The operator only needs to remove the filter screen to quickly separate the filter screen from the filter barrel, which facilitates the operator to clean the filter screen and further improves the ease of use of the machine tool.
[0010] Optionally, the filter can also include a ring portion connected to the end of the can facing the base, with the inner ring of the ring portion surrounding the outer periphery of the filter screen.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the ring is connected to the end of the barrel facing the base, and the inner ring wall surrounds the outer circumference of the filter screen, so that the filter screen is not easy to detach from the plate surface when impacted by coolant, thereby ensuring the positioning stability of the filter screen on the plate surface.
[0012] Optionally, the filter screen includes a support portion and multiple filter portions. The surface of the support portion is provided with multiple mounting cavities for mounting the filter portions. The mounting cavities penetrate the surface of the support portion and communicate with the filter cavities.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple filter units are installed and fixed one-to-one on the inner wall of the mounting cavity, realizing the installation of the support unit and multiple filter units. The support unit provides support for the filter units, making the filter units less prone to deformation and displacement when impacted by coolant, thereby ensuring the stability of the filter units in filtering coolant.
[0014] Optionally, the filter assembly further includes a drain pipe, the end of which is connected to the tank, through which coolant in the tank is discharged.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the coolant inside the tank is discharged through the drain pipe, making it less likely for the coolant to overflow from the inner cavity of the tank, thereby ensuring the stability of coolant discharge from the machine tool.
[0016] Optionally, a guide block is connected to the surface of the base facing the barrel, and the guide block guides the coolant carrying waste debris to flow into the inner cavity of the barrel.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide block is connected to the surface of the base facing the barrel. The guide block guides the coolant carrying waste debris to flow into the inner cavity of the barrel, thereby ensuring the stability of the coolant flowing from the base into the inner cavity of the barrel.
[0018] Optionally, the guide block surface is provided with a guide channel, and the coolant carrying waste debris flows from the guide channel to the inner cavity of the barrel along the base surface.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the coolant carries the waste debris along the base surface from the guide channel to the inner cavity of the barrel. The inner wall of the guide channel limits the coolant from overflowing from the guide block, further ensuring the stability of the coolant flowing from the base into the inner cavity of the barrel.
[0020] Optionally, the guide channel extends through the outer wall of the guide block in a direction away from the barrel.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide channel penetrates the outer wall of the guide block in a direction away from the barrel, making the guide channel flared out. This makes it easier for workers to clean the waste accumulated on the inner wall of the guide channel and improves the ease of use of the machine tool.
[0022] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0023] 1. The filter barrel and filter screen are set up to screen the coolant and waste. The staff only needs to clean the filter screen regularly to ensure the stable discharge of coolant from the base surface. There is no need for the staff to maintain the base, thereby reducing the operating cost of the machine tool.
[0024] 2. The design of the barrel and plate sections allows operators to quickly separate the filter screen from the filter barrel simply by removing it, making it convenient for operators to clean the filter screen and further improving the ease of use of the machine tool.
[0025] 3. The ring design prevents the filter screen from easily detaching from the plate surface when impacted by coolant, thus ensuring the stability of the filter screen's position on the plate surface. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in an embodiment of this application.
[0027] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of an embodiment of this application, mainly showing the drainage pipe.
[0028] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Base; 2. Filter assembly; 21. Filter barrel; 211. Barrel section; 212. Plate section; 2121. Filter chamber; 213. Ring section; 22. Filter screen; 221. Support section; 2211. Mounting chamber; 222. Filter section; 23. Drainage pipe; 3. Guide block; 31. Guide flow channel. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-2 This application will be described in further detail.
[0030] This application discloses a machine tool base. (Refer to...) Figure 1A machine tool base includes a base 1 and a filter assembly 2. The bottom of the base 1 abuts against the ground to form a support. The base 1 can process workpieces. The filter assembly 2 is installed on the side wall of the base 1. The filter assembly 2 can screen the coolant and waste chips discharged from the base 1, ensuring the stable discharge of coolant from the surface of the base 1. No maintenance is required for the base 1, thereby reducing the operating cost of the machine tool.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The filter assembly 2 includes a filter barrel 21, a filter screen 22, and a drain pipe 23. The filter barrel 21 includes a barrel section 211, a plate section 212, and a ring section 213. The barrel section 211 is fixed to the side wall of the base 1, with the barrel opening facing the top surface of the base 1. The plate section 212 is integrally formed and fixed to the inner wall of the barrel section 211. The plate surface of the plate section 212 is used to place the filter screen 22. A filter cavity 2121 is opened on the plate surface of the plate section 212 facing the top surface of the base 1. The filter cavity 2121 penetrates the plate surface of the plate section 212 in the depth direction and connects to the inner cavity of the barrel section 211. The ring section 213 is integrally formed and fixed to the end of the barrel section 211 facing the top surface of the base 1. The inner ring of the ring section 213 surrounds the outer circumference of the filter screen 22, making it difficult for the filter screen 22 to detach from the plate surface of the plate section 212, thereby ensuring the positioning stability of the filter screen 22 on the plate section 212.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The coolant carries the waste debris along the top surface of the base 1 to the opening of the barrel 211. After being filtered by the filter screen 22, the coolant enters the inner cavity of the barrel 211 from the filter chamber 2121. The waste debris accumulates on the screen surface of the filter screen 22, thus separating the waste debris and the coolant. The staff only needs to clean the screen surface of the filter screen 22 regularly to ensure the stable discharge of coolant from the surface of the base 1. There is no need for the staff to maintain the base 1, thereby reducing the operating cost of the machine tool.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The end of the drain pipe 23 is fixed to the barrel 211. The coolant in the barrel 211 is discharged through the drain pipe 23, which makes it difficult for the coolant to overflow into the inner cavity of the barrel 211, thereby ensuring the stability of the coolant discharge from the base 1.
[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The filter screen 22 includes a support portion 221 and multiple filter portions 222. The surface of the support portion 221 is provided with multiple mounting cavities 2211 for mounting the filter portions 222. The arrangement direction of the mounting cavities 2211 is parallel to the length direction of the support portion 221. The mounting cavities 2211 penetrate the outer wall of the support portion 221 along their own depth direction and connect to the filter cavity 2121. The support portion 221 provides support for the filter portions 222, so that when the coolant impacts the surface of the filter portions 222, the filter portions 222 are not easily deformed or displaced by pressure, thereby ensuring the stability of the filter screen 22 in filtering the coolant.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A guide block 3 is integrally formed and fixed on the surface of the base 1 facing the barrel opening of the barrel section 211. A guide channel 31 is opened on the surface of the guide block 3 away from the base 1. The guide channel 31 penetrates the surface of the guide block 3 in the direction close to the base 1. The coolant carrying the waste debris flows from the guide channel 31 along the top surface of the base 1 to the inner cavity of the barrel section 211, so that the coolant is stably injected into the inner cavity of the barrel section 211, thereby ensuring the stability of the screening of coolant and waste debris.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The guide channel 31 extends through the outer wall of the guide block 3 in a direction away from the barrel 211. The guide channel 31 is open, which makes it convenient for staff to clean the waste residue remaining on the inner wall of the guide channel 31, so that the waste residue is not easy to block the guide channel 31, thereby ensuring the stability of the coolant injection into the inner cavity of the barrel 211.
[0037] The implementation principle of a machine tool base according to an embodiment of this application is as follows: When the base 1 processes a workpiece, the waste generated during workpiece processing accumulates on the top surface of the base 1 due to its own gravity. After the coolant is sprayed onto the surface of the workpiece, it drips onto the top surface of the base 1. The coolant carries the waste from the guide channel 31 to the opening of the barrel 211. After the coolant is filtered through the filter section 222, it enters the inner cavity of the barrel 211 from the filter chamber 2121. The waste accumulates on the surface of the filter section 222, thereby achieving the separation of coolant and waste. The operator only needs to clean the filter screen 22 regularly to ensure the stable discharge of coolant from the surface of the base 1. There is no need for the operator to maintain the base 1, thereby reducing the operating cost of the machine tool.
[0038] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A machine tool base, characterized in that: The system includes a base (1) and a filter assembly (2). The filter assembly (2) includes a filter barrel (21) and a filter screen (22). The filter barrel (21) is connected to the base (1), with the opening of the filter barrel (21) facing the top surface of the base (1). The filter screen (22) is connected to the inner wall of the filter barrel (21). Coolant carrying waste debris flows along the top surface of the base (1) to the opening of the filter barrel (21). After being filtered by the filter screen (22), the coolant enters the inner cavity of the filter barrel (21).
2. A machine tool base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter barrel (21) includes a barrel part (211) and a plate part (212). The barrel part (211) is connected to the base (1). The opening of the barrel part (211) faces the top surface of the base (1). The plate part (212) is connected to the inner wall of the barrel part (211). The plate surface of the plate part (212) facing the top surface of the base (1) is used for placing the filter screen (22). The plate surface of the plate part (212) facing the top surface of the base (1) has a filter cavity (2121). The filter cavity (2121) penetrates the plate surface of the plate part (212) and communicates with the inner cavity of the barrel part (211). The coolant enters the inner cavity of the barrel part (211) after being filtered by the filter screen (22).
3. A machine tool base according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter barrel (21) also includes a ring (213) connected to the end of the barrel (211) facing the base (1), and the inner ring of the ring (213) surrounds the outer periphery of the filter screen (22).
4. A machine tool base according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter screen (22) includes a support part (221) and a plurality of filter parts (222). The surface of the support part (221) is provided with a plurality of mounting cavities (2211) for mounting the filter parts (222). The mounting cavities (2211) penetrate the surface of the support part (221) and communicate with the filter cavities (2121).
5. A machine tool base according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter assembly (2) also includes a drain pipe (23), the end of which is connected to the barrel (211), through which the coolant in the barrel (211) is discharged.
6. A machine tool base according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base (1) has a guide block (3) connected to the surface facing the barrel (211), and the guide block (3) guides the coolant carrying waste debris to the inner cavity of the barrel (211).
7. A machine tool base according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide block (3) has a guide channel (31) on its surface. The coolant carries the waste debris and flows from the guide channel (31) to the inner cavity of the barrel (211) along the surface of the base (1).
8. A machine tool base according to claim 7, characterized in that: The guide channel (31) penetrates the outer wall of the guide block (3) in a direction away from the barrel part (211).