Sound insulation room body capable of being repeatedly disassembled

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sound insulation room body capable of being disassembled repeatedly, belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and solves the technical problem that a modular sound insulation room body is easy to generate noise leakage at an assembling position. The sound insulation room body comprises a room frame, sound insulation plates, pressing pieces and sealing pieces. The plurality of sound insulation plates and the house frame are spliced to form a closed house; splicing gaps between the sound insulation plates and the house frame comprise a first-stage step gap and a second-stage step gap. A first sealing piece is arranged in the first-stage step gap, and a second sealing piece is arranged in the second-stage step gap; the pressing piece comprises a first pressing piece, and the first pressing piece is installed on the splicing gap; the first pressing piece comprises a wedge-shaped pressing structure, and the wedge-shaped pressing structure can press, lock or disassemble the sound insulation plate on the house frame. The sound insulation house body can be flexibly and conveniently disassembled and assembled, noise leakage of assembling gaps is reduced, and the sound insulation house body has a good sound insulation effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building engineering technology, specifically relating to a soundproof room that can be repeatedly disassembled. Background Technology

[0002] In daily life and work, people inevitably encounter noise from various equipment. This noise can range from minor environmental impacts to serious hearing damage. Therefore, it is essential to isolate this noise to improve quality of life and protect health. Constructing soundproof enclosures around noisy equipment is a common noise reduction method. Common materials for these enclosures include concrete, solid bricks, and lightweight steel frame gypsum board. The construction and materials of these enclosures can meet different sound insulation requirements. However, for equipment that requires frequent replacement and maintenance, these common soundproof enclosures have significant shortcomings. Once constructed, their flexibility for modification and adjustment is very poor, and the process of creating openings is cumbersome. Therefore, designing a detachable soundproof enclosure for this type of equipment is highly necessary.

[0003] Simple modular soundproof rooms can meet the needs of disassembly and assembly, but the lack of effective sealing structures at the disassembly and assembly points makes it easy for noise to leak at the assembly points, resulting in poor overall sound insulation and low practicality of the modular rooms. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on the above analysis, the present invention aims to provide a reusable soundproof room to solve the technical problem that modular soundproof rooms are prone to noise leakage at the assembly points.

[0005] The objective of this utility model is mainly achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] This utility model provides a reusable, detachable soundproof room body, comprising a frame, soundproof panels, clamping components, and sealing components; multiple soundproof panels are assembled with the frame to form a closed room; the joint between the soundproof panels and the frame includes a first-level stepped joint and a second-level stepped joint; a first sealing component is provided in the first-level stepped joint, and a second sealing component is provided in the second-level stepped joint; the clamping component includes a first clamping component, which is installed on the joint; the first clamping component includes a wedge-shaped clamping structure, which can clamp and lock the soundproof panels on the frame or disassemble them.

[0007] Furthermore, the first clamping element also includes a handle and a latch, with a wedge-shaped clamping structure disposed between the handle and the latch.

[0008] Furthermore, the handle and latch are respectively fixed to the soundproofing panel and the roof frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the handle is arranged parallel to the sound insulation panel, and the rotating plane of the handle is parallel to the sound insulation panel.

[0010] Furthermore, the sound insulation panels include wall sound insulation panels, which are arranged vertically.

[0011] Furthermore, the sealing element is arranged parallel to the sound insulation panel, and the sealing element can be deformed by the sound insulation panel and the frame, thereby sealing and soundproofing the joints.

[0012] Furthermore, the first sealing element is a porous rubber sheet.

[0013] Furthermore, the second sealing element is an extruded hollow sealing strip.

[0014] Furthermore, the house frame includes beams and columns, which are detachably connected by bolts.

[0015] Furthermore, sound-insulating materials are filled inside the beams and columns.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention can achieve at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The soundproof room body of this utility model can effectively isolate noise from the splicing gap by setting the splicing gap between the room frame and the soundproof panel in a stepped shape and setting a sealing element in the splicing gap, thereby reducing noise leakage at the assembly position.

[0018] (2) The soundproof room body of this utility model, by setting up a clamping component, can not only quickly install and remove the soundproof panel on the room frame, but also make the sealing component fill the step gap by squeezing and deforming, thereby further improving the sound insulation effect of the soundproof room body.

[0019] (3) The soundproof room body of this utility model, by adopting a first pressing member with a wedge-shaped pressing structure, can reduce the external dimensions of the pressing member protruding from the surface of the wall soundproof panel, thereby reducing the risk of the wall soundproof panel opening on the main column due to accidental contact.

[0020] (4) The soundproof room body of this utility model can quickly realize the assembly and disassembly between the room frame and the soundproof panel by setting a handle on the first clamping member, and can reduce the damage of the soundproof panel during the disassembly process, achieve the effect of repeated disassembly, and improve the flexibility and adaptability of the soundproof room body.

[0021] (5) The soundproof room body of this utility model can seal and fill the gaps of different widths of the two-stage steps by setting extruded hollow sealing strips in the gaps of the two-stage steps, thus ensuring good sound insulation effect.

[0022] In this invention, the above-described technical solutions can be combined with each other to achieve more preferred combinations. Other features and advantages of this invention will be set forth in the following description, and some advantages will become apparent from the description or be learned by practicing this invention. The objectives and other advantages of this invention can be realized and obtained from the details specifically pointed out in the text and accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same parts.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the soundproof room body in a specific embodiment;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the house frame structure in a specific embodiment;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top crossbeam section in a specific embodiment;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the top partition beam and the top cross beam in a specific embodiment.

[0028] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the top ring beam in a specific embodiment;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the wall column in a specific embodiment;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the bottom ring beam and the wall column in a specific embodiment;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the sound insulation panel in a specific embodiment;

[0032] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of the clamping components in a specific embodiment.

[0033] Figure label:

[0034] 1-House frame; 11-Top beam; 111-Main beam; 112-Top beam first step; 113-Top beam second step; 114-First connecting plate; 115-First threaded plate; 12-Top partition beam; 121-Main partition beam; 122-Partition beam second step; 123-Second connecting plate; 13-Top ring beam; 131-Main top ring beam; 132-Top ring beam first step; 133-Top ring beam second step; 134-Second threaded plate; 14-Wall column; 141-Main column; 142-Column first step; 143-Column second step; 144-Limiting component; 1 5-Bottom ring beam; 151-Main bottom ring beam; 152-First step of bottom ring beam; 153-Second step of bottom ring beam; 2-Sound insulation panel; 21-Top sound insulation panel; 22-Wall sound insulation panel; 201-Pipe frame; 202-Edge sealing frame; 203-Spacing frame; 204-Surface sound insulation board; 205-Inner sound insulation board; 206-Sound insulation material; 207-Sound transparent board; 208-Honeycomb sound absorbing material; 209-High damping emulsifier; 3-Clamping component; 31-First clamping component; 311-Handle; 312-Lock; 32-Second clamping component; 4-Perforated rubber sheet; 5-Assembly parts. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of the present invention and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to illustrate the principles of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0036] Example

[0037] A specific embodiment of this utility model is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, a reusable, detachable soundproof room is provided, comprising a frame 1, soundproof panels 2, clamping components 3, sealing components, and assemblies. The frame 1 includes beams and columns, and multiple beams and columns are detachably connected via assemblies to form multiple mounting frames. The soundproof panels 2 include a top soundproof panel 21 and a wall soundproof panel 22, which are respectively assembled into the mounting frames on the top and sides, forming a closed room with the frame 1. The joint between the soundproof panels 2 and the mounting frames is stepped, including a first stepped joint and a second stepped joint. A sealing component is provided between the soundproof panels 2 and the mounting frames. The sealing component is made of a flexible material and includes a first sealing component and a second sealing component. The first sealing component is located within the first stepped joint, and the second sealing component is located within the second stepped joint. Both the first and second sealing components are arranged parallel to the soundproof panels 2. The clamping component 3 is installed on the splicing gap, which can lock or disassemble the sound insulation panel 2 on the frame 1; when the clamping component 3 is locked, the sealing component can be squeezed and deformed by the sound insulation panel 2 and the frame 1, thereby sealing and soundproofing the splicing gap.

[0038] In this embodiment, the soundproof room utilizes a stepped design for the joint between the frame 1 and the soundproof panels 2. A flexible seal parallel to the soundproof panels 2 is installed within this joint, effectively insulating the joint and reducing noise leakage at the assembly point. The use of a clamping component 3 allows for quick assembly and disassembly of the soundproof panels 2 from the frame 1. Furthermore, vertical pressure is applied to the soundproof panels 2 after installation, controlling the flexible seal to fill the stepped gap through deformation, thereby further enhancing the soundproofing effect of the soundproof room.

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, the frame 1 includes a top crossbeam 11, a top partition beam 12, a top ring beam 13, wall columns 14, and a bottom ring beam 15. The beams are connected to each other and to the columns via fittings to form multiple top mounting frames and wall mounting frames. The fittings include threaded blocks, connecting plates, bolts, and washers.

[0040] As attached Figure 3 As shown, the top crossbeam 11 includes a main crossbeam 111, a first-level step 112, a second-level step 113, a first connecting plate 114, and a first threaded hole plate 115.

[0041] The main crossbeam 111 is 1.5 times the thickness of the top soundproof panel 21. Its function is to provide sufficient strength to achieve a large span in the soundproof room. The main crossbeam 111 is filled with sound-insulating material.

[0042] The top crossbeam step 112 is welded to both sides of the main crossbeam 111, and the rectangular space formed by the top crossbeam step 112 and the main crossbeam 111 is filled with sound insulation material. Both ends of the main crossbeam 111 and the top crossbeam step 112 are sealed with welded steel plates, which makes the top crossbeam 11 not only an installation frame, but also a sound insulation frame itself.

[0043] The second-level step 113 of the top crossbeam is a mechanically bent steel plate component. After being welded to the main crossbeam 111 and the first-level step 112 of the top crossbeam, it forms an installation groove for placing the sealing component.

[0044] The first connecting plate 114 is welded to both ends of the top crossbeam 11. For example, the first connecting plate 114 is an L-shaped plate, and a first connecting plate 114 is provided on the left and right sides of both ends of the top crossbeam 11 for bolt connection with the top ring beam 13.

[0045] As attached Figure 4 As shown, the first threaded plate 115 is welded to the middle of the top crossbeam 11, with one welded to each side for bolt connection with the top partition beam 12.

[0046] As attached Figure 4As shown, the top partition beam 12 includes a main partition beam 121, a secondary step 122 of the partition beam, and a second connecting plate 123. The main partition beam 121 and the primary step 112 of the top crossbeam are on the same plane, and the main partition beam 121 is filled with sound insulation material. The secondary step 122 of the partition beam is welded to both sides of the main partition beam 121, and has the same material and structure as the secondary step 113 of the top crossbeam and is on the same plane. The second connecting plate 123 is aligned with the first threaded plate 115 and is fastened with bolts and washers to achieve the fastening of the top crossbeam 11 and the top partition beam 12.

[0047] As attached Figure 5 As shown, the top ring beam 13 includes a main top ring beam 131, a first-level step 132, a second-level step 133, and a second threaded plate 134. Sound-insulating material is filled within the main top ring beam 131 and the rectangular space between the first-level step 132 and the main top ring beam 131. The top ring beam 13 has a first-level step 132 and a second-level step 133 in both the horizontal and vertical directions. The first-level step 132 and the second-level step 133 are made of the same material and have the same structure as the first-level step 112 and the second-level step 113 of the top crossbeam, respectively. The second threaded plate 134 is aligned with the first connecting plate 114, and the two are fastened together using bolts and washers to secure the top crossbeam 11 and the top ring beam 13.

[0048] After the top crossbeam 11, top partition beam 12 and top ring beam 13 are combined, the upper surfaces of the top crossbeam first-level step 112, the top ring beam first-level step 132 and the main partition beam 121 are on the same plane, forming the top mounting frame first-level step of the house frame. The top crossbeam second-level step 113, the top ring beam second-level step 133 and the partition beam second-level step 122 are on the same plane, forming the top mounting frame second-level step of the house frame.

[0049] As attached Figure 6 As shown, the wall column 14 includes a main column 141, a first-level step 142, a second-level step 143, and a limiting member 144. The main column 141 and the rectangular space between the main column 141 and the first-level step 142 are filled with sound-insulating material.

[0050] For example, the limiting member 144 is an L-shaped plate, one side of which blocks the main column 141 and the first-level step 142 of the column, while the other side serves as a limiting plate for the wall column 14, limiting the first-level step 142 of the column and the first-level step 132 of the top ring beam to the same plane, and limiting the second-level step 143 of the column and the second-level step 133 of the top ring beam to the same plane. After constraint and limiting, bolts and washers are used to fasten the limiting member 144 and the main top ring beam 131, thereby achieving the fastening of the main top ring beam 131 and the main column 141.

[0051] As attached Figure 7As shown, the bottom ring beam 15 includes a main bottom ring beam 151, a first-level step 152, and a second-level step 153. Sound-insulating material is filled within the main bottom ring beam 151 and the rectangular space between the main bottom ring beam 151 and the first-level step 152. Threaded holes are formed on the main bottom ring beam 151, which cooperate with the limiting member 144 and are fixed by bolts and washers to secure the bottom ring beam 15 to the main column 141.

[0052] After the top ring beam 13, wall column 14 and bottom ring beam 15 are combined, the first-level step 152 of the bottom ring beam, the first-level step 142 of the column and the first-level step 132 of the top ring beam are on the same plane, forming the first-level step of the wall mounting frame of the house frame; the second-level step 153 of the bottom ring beam, the second-level step 143 of the column and the second-level step 133 of the top ring beam are on the same plane, forming the second-level step of the wall mounting frame of the house frame.

[0053] For details, see attached. Figure 8 As shown, the top sound insulation panel 21 and the wall sound insulation panel 22 have the same structure, including a tube frame 201, an edge sealing frame 202, a spacer frame 203, a surface sound insulation board 204, an inner sound insulation board 205, a high-density sound insulation material 206, a sound-transparent board 207, and a honeycomb sound-absorbing material 208.

[0054] The tube frame 201, the edge sealing frame 202, and the spacer frame 203 constitute the framework of the top sound insulation panel 21. The tube frame 201 is a rectangular frame formed by welding, and the tube frame 201 is filled with sound insulation material of the same material. The edge sealing frame 202 is formed by pressing steel plate, welding it into a rectangular frame, and then welding it to the tube frame 201 to form a two-stage assembly ladder that matches the first-stage and second-stage ladder of the top mounting frame. The spacer frame 203 is arranged horizontally and vertically within the framework formed by the tube frame 201 and the edge sealing frame 202 to increase the strength of the top sound insulation panel 21.

[0055] The surface sound insulation panel 204 and the inner sound insulation panel 205 are welded to both sides of the frame of the top sound insulation panel 21. Both the surface sound insulation panel 204 and the inner sound insulation panel 205 are metal plates. The surface sound insulation panel 204 is welded to the pipe frame 201 and the spacer frame 203; the inner sound insulation panel 205 is welded to the edge sealing frame 202 and the spacer frame 203. High-density sound insulation material 206 is filled between the surface sound insulation panel 204 and the inner sound insulation panel 205. The sound insulation material 206 is cut from a single piece and has a density greater than 50 kg / m³. 3 Its height is the same as that of the spacer frame 203.

[0056] The acoustically transparent panel 207 is made of metal and is mechanically bent and welded into a box shape, on which a honeycomb sound-absorbing material 208 of equal thickness is placed. The acoustically transparent panel 207 is welded and fixed to the inner sound insulation panel 205, providing reliable protection for the honeycomb sound-absorbing material 208, and together they complete the first step of noise absorption.

[0057] Furthermore, such as Figure 8 As shown, high-damping emulsion 209 is applied to the unshielded sound insulation panels of the tube frame 201 and the spacer frame 203, as well as the inner sound insulation panel 205, to increase the surface density and damping capacity of the surface sound insulation panel 204 and the inner sound insulation panel 205, thereby effectively reducing the noise penetration rate and the resonance of the sound insulation panel under the action of sound energy.

[0058] Furthermore, after the sound insulation panel 2 is assembled with the house frame 1, a stepped assembly gap is formed. For example, the assembly gap includes a first-level stepped gap and a second-level stepped gap; both the first-level stepped gap and the second-level stepped gap are equipped with flexible sealing elements to isolate noise.

[0059] Preferred options are listed below. Figure 8 As shown, a porous rubber sheet 4 is provided in the gap of the first-level step. The porous rubber sheet 4 is attached to the surface of the pipe frame 201 by adhesive. The first-level step of the top mounting frame and the first step of the wall mounting frame are in contact and are filled in the gap of the first-level step to avoid noise leakage from the gap.

[0060] Preferably, an extruded hollow sealing strip (not shown in the figure) is provided in the secondary step gap. One side of the extruded hollow sealing strip is coated with adhesive and is pressed into the mounting grooves of the top crossbeam secondary step 113, top ring beam secondary step 133, partition beam secondary step 122, column secondary step 143, and bottom ring beam secondary step 153, respectively. Because the extruded hollow sealing strip has a large compression space, when the assembly tolerance of the room frame 1 and the sound insulation panel 2 is large, the gaps of different widths of the secondary steps are sealed and filled to ensure a good partition effect.

[0061] Further details are attached. Figure 9 As shown, the clamping component 3 includes a first clamping component 31 and a second clamping component 32, which are respectively installed on the splicing gap between the wall sound insulation panel 22 and the roof sound insulation panel 21 and the house frame 1.

[0062] Preferred options are listed below. Figure 9 As shown, the first clamping component 31 is a clamping door handle, including a handle 311 and a latch 312. The handle 311 is fixed to the wall soundproof panel 22, arranged parallel to the wall soundproof panel 22, and the plane of rotation is parallel to the wall soundproof panel 22; the latch 312 is fixed to the main column 141. Optionally, there is a wedge-shaped clamping structure between the latch of the handle 311 and the latch 312. When the handle 311 is rotated, the latch and the latch 312 clamp the soundproof wall panel on the frame 1 through the wedge-shaped clamping structure.

[0063] In this embodiment, the first clamping member 31 has a minimized protruding size from the surface of the wall soundproofing panel 22, reducing the risk of the wall soundproofing panel 22 opening on the main column 141 due to accidental contact. After the first clamping member 31 is tightened, the handle 311 is vertically downward, coinciding with the direction of gravity, which can effectively maintain the clamped state.

[0064] Optionally, the second clamping member 32 adopts a pressure clamp, which can provide downward clamping force when the handle is upright, further pushing the top sound insulation panel 21 into the sound insulation room frame composed of the top crossbeam 11, the top partition beam 12, and the top ring beam 13 to achieve a better gap sealing effect.

[0065] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A reusable, disassembleable soundproof room, characterized in that, It includes a frame (1), sound insulation panels (2), clamping components (3), and sealing components; Multiple soundproof panels (2) are assembled with the house frame (1) to form a closed room; The joint between the sound insulation panel (2) and the house frame (1) includes a first-level step joint and a second-level step joint; a first sealing element is provided in the first-level step joint, and a second sealing element is provided in the second-level step joint; The clamping member (3) includes a first clamping member (31), which is installed on the splicing gap; the first clamping member (31) includes a wedge-shaped clamping structure, which can clamp and lock or disassemble the sound insulation panel (2) on the house frame (1).

2. The reusable disassembly soundproof room body according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first clamping member (31) also includes a handle (311) and a latch (312), and the wedge-shaped clamping structure is disposed between the handle (311) and the latch (312).

3. The reusable disassembly soundproof room body according to claim 2, characterized in that, The handle (311) and the latch (312) are respectively fixed to the soundproof plate (2) and the house frame (1).

4. The reusable disassembly soundproof room body according to claim 3, characterized in that, The handle (311) is arranged parallel to the sound insulation plate (2), and the rotation plane of the handle (311) is parallel to the sound insulation plate (2).

5. The reusable disassembly soundproof room body according to claim 4, characterized in that, The sound insulation panel (2) includes a wall sound insulation panel (22), which is arranged vertically.

6. The reusable disassembly soundproof room body according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sealing element is arranged parallel to the sound insulation plate (2). The sealing element can be squeezed and deformed by the sound insulation plate (2) and the frame (1) to seal and insulate the splicing gap.

7. The reusable disassembly soundproof room body according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first sealing element is a porous rubber sheet (4).

8. The reusable disassembly soundproof room body according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second sealing element is an extruded hollow sealing strip.

9. The reusable disassembly soundproof room body according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, The house frame (1) includes beams and columns, which are detachably connected by bolts.

10. The reusable disassembly soundproof room body according to claim 9, characterized in that, The beams and columns are all filled with sound-insulating material.

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