Precise fertilizing device for tobacco planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a precise fertilization device for tobacco planting, which relates to the technical field of tobacco planting and comprises a storage box, a middle pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the storage box, a material distributing barrel is fixedly mounted on one section, far away from the storage box, of the middle pipe, and a distributing column is movably mounted in the material distributing barrel. The outer wall of the distribution column is in close contact with the inner wall of the distribution barrel, a plurality of distribution grooves are formed in the distribution column, every four distribution grooves form a group and are formed in the distribution column in a surrounding mode, five groups of distribution grooves are formed in the axis direction of the distribution column, and the capacity of each group of distribution grooves is arranged in a stepped mode. According to the device, the distribution grooves with different capacities are formed in the upper step of the distribution column, so that the device can perform fertilization work with different doses, and meanwhile, the device can perform quantitative fertilization work in cooperation with the intermittently rotating distribution column, so that the working efficiency can be improved, and the labor intensity of workers can be reduced. And the labor intensity of a user can be reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to tobacco planting technical field, concretely is a kind of tobacco planting precision fertilization device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tobacco is an economic crop widely planted, and it occupies an important position in global agricultural economy. Its planting not only concerns the economic income of tobacco farmers, but also plays a key role in the supply of raw materials for the cigarette industry. However, to achieve high-quality and high-yield tobacco, scientific and reasonable fertilization management is a crucial link. Tobacco has significant differences in nutrient requirements at different growth stages. For example, appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer is needed to promote leaf growth during the rosette stage, while nitrogen fertilizer supply needs to be controlled during the maturation period, and potassium fertilizer needs to be increased to improve the quality and burning property of tobacco leaves.

[0003] In traditional tobacco planting, farmers often determine the type, amount and time of fertilization based on past experience. The differences in soil conditions, climate factors and tobacco varieties in different regions make this experience-based fertilization lack universality and precision. For example, in some fertile soil areas, following the conventional experience fertilization may cause fertilizer waste, while in infertile soil, insufficient fertilization may limit the growth of tobacco. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A tobacco planting precision fertilization device, comprising a storage box, the storage box is symmetrically provided with a handle on the outer wall, the bottom of the storage box is fixedly installed with an intermediate pipe, the intermediate pipe is fixedly installed with a distribution cylinder away from the storage box, the distribution cylinder is movably installed with a distribution column, the distribution column is cylindrical, the outer wall of the distribution column is in close contact with the inner wall of the distribution cylinder, a plurality of distribution grooves are provided on the distribution column, every four distribution grooves are a group, the distribution grooves are provided with five groups along the axis direction of the distribution column, the capacity of the distribution grooves in each group is set in a ladder, the distribution grooves can be used to limit the amount of fertilizer falling in the intermediate pipe, when the user drives the distribution grooves to move in the intermediate pipe, different capacity distribution grooves can be switched, and the dose of fertilization can be switched.

[0006] Further, one end of the distribution column is fixedly installed with a sliding key shaft, a plurality of limiting grooves are arranged on the sliding key shaft, a lifting block is fixedly installed in the distribution cylinder, a limiting clamping block is slidably installed on the lifting block, the limiting clamping block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the distribution cylinder, the limiting clamping block is arranged in the limiting groove on the sliding key shaft to limit the position of the sliding key shaft in the distribution cylinder, the limiting clamping block is made of hard rubber, an adjusting bolt is rotatably installed on the limiting clamping block, the adjusting bolt is connected with the distribution cylinder through threads, a rotating disc is slidably installed on the sliding key shaft, the rotating disc is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the distribution cylinder, a plurality of arc clamping grooves are arranged on the rotating disc, and a sharp shovel is fixedly installed at one end of the distribution cylinder away from the intermediate pipe, and a fertilizing hole is arranged in the sharp shovel.

[0007] Further, a pedal is slidably installed on the outer wall of the sharp shovel, a sharp cutting edge is arranged at one end of the sharp shovel away from the distribution cylinder to enable the device to penetrate into the soil, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the sharp shovel, an extrusion arc plate is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft, and a pawl is arranged at one end of the extrusion arc plate to extrude the soil, and the extrusion arc plate can close the fertilizing hole in the sharp shovel, and the fertilizing hole is opened only after the extrusion arc plate is rotated.

[0008] Further, a stretching rod is slidably installed in the sharp shovel, one end of the stretching rod is fixedly connected with the pedal, and the other end of the stretching rod is in movable contact with the extrusion arc plate.

[0009] Further, a displacement rod is fixedly installed on the pedal, the displacement rod is slidably connected with the sharp shovel and the distribution cylinder, a flexible rod is fixedly installed on the displacement rod, an extrusion cylinder is fixedly installed at one end of the flexible rod away from the displacement rod, and the extrusion cylinder drives the rotating disc to rotate through up-down movement.

[0010] The device can perform fertilization work of different dosages through the stepped arrangement of the distribution grooves on the distribution column, can perform quantitative fertilization work through the intermittent rotation of the distribution column, can improve work efficiency and reduce the labor intensity of the user, the extrusion arc plate is arranged on the sharp shovel, the fertilizing hole is opened after the extrusion arc plate extrudes the soil space during fertilization, the device can prevent the fertilizer from being blocked in the fertilizing hole, can make the fertilizer accurately appear at the specified position under the soil layer, and improves the fertilization accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the device.

[0012] Figure 2The utility model discloses intermediate pipe, distributing cylinder, limiting block, lifting block, distribution column, sharp shovel profiled structure schematic diagram.

[0013] Figure 3 The utility model discloses intermediate pipe, distributing cylinder, distribution groove, sharp shovel profiled structure schematic diagram.

[0014] Figure 4 The utility model discloses intermediate pipe, distributing cylinder, sharp shovel profiled structure schematic diagram.

[0015] Figure 5 The utility model discloses distribution column structure schematic diagram.

[0016] Figure 6 The utility model discloses sharp shovel structure schematic diagram.

[0017] Figure 7 The utility model discloses sharp shovel, pedal profiled structure schematic diagram.

[0018] Figure 8 For Figure 7 The local amplification drawing of A place in the middle.

[0019] Reference Signs: 101-handle;102-storage box;103-intermediate pipe;201-distributing cylinder;202-adjusting bolt;203-limiting block;204-extrusion cylinder;205-rotary disc;206-flexible rod;207-sliding key shaft;208-lifting block;209-displacement rod;210-distribution column;211-distribution groove;301-sharp shovel;302-pedal;303-stretching rod;304-extrusion arc plate;305-rubber pressing block;306-rotary shaft. Specific implementation

[0020] In order to make the utility model's purpose, technical scheme and advantage more clearly clear, below combining the drawing and example, this utility model carries out further detailed explanation, should understand, the specific example described here is only used to explain the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model.

[0021] Such as Figures 1 to 6As shown in the figure, a tobacco planting precision fertilization device, including a storage box 102, the outer wall of the storage box 102 is symmetrically provided with a handle 101, characterized in that: the bottom of the storage box 102 is fixedly installed with an intermediate pipe 103, one end of the intermediate pipe 103 is fixedly installed with a distribution cylinder 201, the distribution cylinder 201 is movably installed with a distribution column 210, the distribution column 210 is cylindrical, the outer wall of the distribution column 210 is in close contact with the inner wall of the distribution cylinder 201, a plurality of distribution grooves 211 are arranged on the distribution column 210, every four distribution grooves 211 are a group and are arranged around the distribution column 210, the distribution grooves 211 are provided with five groups along the axis direction of the distribution column 210, the capacity of the distribution grooves 211 in each group is arranged in a stepped manner to limit different doses of fertilizer, the distribution grooves 211 can be used to limit the amount of fertilizer falling in the intermediate pipe 103, when the user drives the distribution grooves 211 to move in the intermediate pipe 103, different capacity distribution grooves 211 can be switched, and the dose of fertilization can be switched.

[0022] As Figures 2 to 4 shown, one end of the distribution column 210 is fixedly installed with a sliding key shaft 207, a plurality of limiting grooves are arranged on the sliding key shaft 207, the distribution cylinder 201 is fixedly installed with a lifting block 208, the lifting block 208 is slidably installed with a limiting block 203, the limiting block 203 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the distribution cylinder 201, the limiting block 203 is arranged in the limiting groove on the sliding key shaft 207 to limit the position of the sliding key shaft 207 in the distribution cylinder 201, the limiting block 203 is made of hard rubber, the limiting block 203 can also limit the rotation of the sliding key shaft 207 through friction by contacting the limiting groove on the sliding key shaft 207, only when the force driving the rotation of the sliding key shaft 207 is greater than the friction on the limiting block 203, the sliding key shaft 207 will rotate, the limiting block 203 is rotatably installed with an adjusting bolt 202, the adjusting bolt 202 is connected with the distribution cylinder 201 through threads, the sliding key shaft 207 is slidably installed with a rotating disc 205, the rotating disc 205 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the distribution cylinder 201, a plurality of arc-shaped clamping grooves are arranged on the rotating disc 205.

[0023] As Figure 1 with Figures 6 to 8As shown, the sharp shovel 301 is fixedly installed at one end of the distribution barrel 201 away from the middle tube 103, the fertilizer hole is arranged in the sharp shovel 301, the axis of the fertilizer hole in the sharp shovel 301 is aligned with the axis of the hole in the middle tube 103, the pedal 302 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the sharp shovel 301, a plurality of return springs are fixedly installed on the pedal 302, the other end of the return spring is fixedly installed on the sharp shovel 301 to make the pedal 302 reciprocate, a sharp cutting edge is arranged at the end of the sharp shovel 301 away from the distribution barrel 201 to make the device penetrate into the soil, the rotating shaft 306 is fixedly installed on the sharp shovel 301, the extrusion arc plate 304 is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft 306, the return torsion spring is arranged between the rotating shaft 306 and the extrusion arc plate 304, the return torsion spring is used to make the extrusion arc plate 304 return to the initial position, and the extrusion arc plate 304 is always in close contact with the sharp shovel 301 without external force, one end of the extrusion arc plate 304 is provided with a pawl to extrude the soil, and the extrusion arc plate 304 can close the fertilizer hole in the sharp shovel 301, and the fertilizer hole is opened only after the extrusion arc plate 304 rotates, and if the sharp shovel 301 is in the soil when the extrusion arc plate 304 rotates, the extrusion arc plate 304 will extrude a certain internal space in the soil.

[0024] As Figure 1 With Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the stretch rod 303 is slidably installed in the sharp shovel 301, one end of the stretch rod 303 is fixedly connected with the pedal 302, the other end of the stretch rod 303 is in movable contact with the extrusion arc plate 304, when the pedal 302 is stepped and the stretch rod 303 moves away from the distribution barrel 201, the stretch rod 303 will press the extrusion arc plate 304 through the rubber pressing block 305 to make the extrusion arc plate 304 rotate around the rotating shaft 306, and after rotating, the extrusion arc plate 304 will open the fertilizer hole on the sharp shovel 301.

[0025] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 With Figures 6 to 8As shown, the displacement rod 209 is fixedly installed on the pedal 302, and the displacement rod 209 is in sliding connection with the sharp shovel 301 and in sliding connection with the distribution cylinder 201. The displacement rod 209 is L-shaped, and the flexible rod 206 is fixedly installed on the displacement rod 209. The flexible rod 206 is made of hard rubber or a metal material with a certain elasticity. The flexible rod 206 is fixedly installed with the extrusion cylinder 204 at one end away from the displacement rod 209. The extrusion cylinder 204 drives the rotating disc 205 to rotate by moving up and down. In this process, when the flexible rod 206 moves downward through the extrusion cylinder 204, the rotating disc 205 is extruded to rotate by the extrusion cylinder 204. The rotating disc 205 rotates with the sliding key shaft 207 and the distribution column 210. Since the stroke of the sharp shovel 301 is limited, the rotating disc 205 will only rotate 60 degrees around the axis of the distribution column 210 each time. When the rotating disc 205 is driven, the flexible rod 206 will also bend to adapt to the arc of the arc slot on the rotating disc 205, so that the extrusion cylinder 204 is tightly fitted with the arc slot on the rotating disc 205.

[0026] When the device is used, fertilizer particles need to be placed in the storage box 102. At this time, the fertilizer particles will be in the hole in the middle tube 103. Before use, the user needs to rotate the distribution column 210 by 120 degrees. This can prepare the device for work.

[0027] When used, the user holds the handle 101 with his hand, and then inserts the sharp shovel 301 into the soil to be fertilized at an angle or vertically. Then the sharp shovel 301 penetrates into the soil. Then the user steps on the pedal 302 to move the pedal 302 away from the distribution cylinder 201. This makes the pedal 302 drive the rotating disc 205 in the distribution cylinder 201 through the displacement rod 209 and the extrusion cylinder 204. The rotating disc 205 rotates 60 degrees with the sliding key shaft 207 and the distribution column 210. After the flexible rod 206 rotates 60 degrees, a distribution groove 211 full of fertilizer will be rotated above the sharp shovel 301. Thus, the fertilizer will fall into the fertilizer hole in the sharp shovel 301. When the pedal 302 is stepped on, the extrusion arc plate 304 on the sharp shovel 301 is driven to rotate, so that the extrusion arc plate 304 opens the fertilizer hole on the sharp shovel 301, and the fertilizer particles enter the soil space extruded by the extrusion arc plate 304. After fertilization is completed, the user can pull out the sharp shovel 301 from the soil. It is worth noting that the pedal 302 can be released only after the action of pulling out the sharp shovel 301 from the soil begins, in order to prevent the extrusion arc plate 304 from bringing the fertilizer back into the sharp shovel 301 when it returns to the initial position. The working process of the user is to step on the pedal 302 after inserting the device into the soil, and then pull out the device from the soil and release the pedal 302.

[0028] When the device needs to adjust the fertilizer dosage, only need to rotate the adjusting bolt 202, let the adjusting bolt 202 with the limiting block 203 and the sliding key shaft 207 out of contact, then press the sliding key shaft 207 or the distribution column 210, let the sliding key shaft 207 and the distribution column 210 slide in the distribution cylinder 201, and as shown, Figure 2 The left movement of the distribution column 210 is to expand the fertilizer dosage, and the right movement of the distribution column 210 is to reduce the fertilizer dosage.

[0029] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A tobacco planting precision fertilization device, comprising a storage box (102), a handle (101) is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the storage box (102), characterized in that: The bottom of the storage box (102) is fixedly provided with an intermediate pipe (103), one end of the intermediate pipe (103) is fixedly provided with a distribution cylinder (201), the distribution cylinder (201) is movably provided with a distribution column (210), the distribution column (210) is cylindrical, the outer wall of the distribution column (210) is in close contact with the inner wall of the distribution cylinder (201), a plurality of distribution grooves (211) are arranged on the distribution column (210), every four distribution grooves (211) form a group and are arranged around the distribution column (210), the distribution grooves (211) are arranged in five groups along the axis direction of the distribution column (210), the capacity of the distribution grooves (211) in each group is arranged in a stepped manner, the distribution grooves (211) can be used to limit the amount of fertilizer falling in the intermediate pipe (103), when the user drives the distribution grooves (211) to move in the intermediate pipe (103), the distribution grooves (211) of different capacities are switched, and the dose of fertilization is switched.

2. The precision fertilization device for tobacco planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the distribution column (210) is fixedly provided with a sliding key shaft (207), a plurality of limiting grooves are arranged on the sliding key shaft (207), the distribution cylinder (201) is fixedly provided with a lifting block (208), the lifting block (208) is slidably provided with a limiting block (203), the limiting block (203) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the distribution cylinder (201), the limiting block (203) is arranged in the limiting groove on the sliding key shaft (207) and is used to limit the position of the sliding key shaft (207) in the distribution cylinder (201), the limiting block (203) is made of hard rubber, the limiting block (203) is rotatably provided with an adjusting bolt (202), the adjusting bolt (202) is connected with the distribution cylinder (201) through threads, the sliding key shaft (207) is slidably provided with a rotating disc (205), the rotating disc (205) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the distribution cylinder (201), a plurality of arc-shaped clamping grooves are arranged on the rotating disc (205), one end of the distribution cylinder (201) away from the intermediate pipe (103) is fixedly provided with a sharp shovel (301), the sharp shovel (301) is provided with a fertilization hole.

3. The precision fertilization device for tobacco planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sharp shovel (301) is slidably provided with a pedal (302), one end of the sharp shovel (301) away from the distribution cylinder (201) is provided with a sharp cutting edge to enable the device to penetrate into the soil, the sharp shovel (301) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (306), the rotating shaft (306) is rotatably provided with a pressing arc plate (304), one end of the pressing arc plate (304) is provided with a pawl to press the soil, the pressing arc plate (304) can close the fertilization hole in the sharp shovel (301), and the fertilization hole is opened only after the pressing arc plate (304) is rotated.

4. The precision fertilization device for tobacco planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sharp shovel (301) is slidably provided with a stretching rod (303), one end of the stretching rod (303) is fixedly connected with the pedal (302).

5. The precision fertilization device for tobacco planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The displacement rod (209) is fixedly installed on the pedal (302), and is in sliding connection with the pointed shovel (301) and the distribution cylinder (201), and the flexible rod (206) is fixedly installed on the displacement rod (209), and the extrusion cylinder (204) is fixedly installed on the end of the flexible rod (206) away from the displacement rod (209), and the extrusion cylinder (204) drives the rotating disc (205) to rotate through up-down movement.

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