Water conservancy irrigation device for water conservancy project
By introducing a screw conveyor and servo motor system into the irrigation device, the problems of insufficient mixing of water and chemicals and the inability to adjust the nozzle angle were solved, realizing efficient mixing and wide spraying of the irrigation device and improving the irrigation effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520353547.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing water conservancy projects use irrigation equipment that lacks a mixing device, resulting in insufficient mixing of water and pesticides, non-adjustable nozzle angles, and a small spraying range, which affects vegetation growth and irrigation efficiency.
A water conservancy irrigation device was designed, comprising a storage tank, an auger rod, a stirring plate, a servo motor, and a servo electric cylinder. The servo motor drives the large and small gears to rotate the auger rod, achieving thorough mixing of water and pesticides. The servo electric cylinder adjusts the nozzle height, and the second servo motor drives the turntable to expand the spraying range.
It achieves thorough mixing of water and pesticides and allows for adjustment of the spray range of the nozzles, thereby improving irrigation efficiency and vegetation growth.
Smart Images

Figure CN223786808U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering, and in particular to a water conservancy irrigation device for water conservancy engineering. Background Technology
[0002] Hydraulic engineering primarily studies the fundamental knowledge and skills in engineering hydrology, hydraulic engineering surveying, hydraulic reinforced concrete, hydraulic structures, and engineering drawing. In the field of hydraulic engineering, it involves engineering planning and design, on-site construction, project budgeting, and maintenance of hydraulic equipment. Examples include the construction of various types of hydraulic structures such as dams, dikes, spillways, sluices, canals, ferries, rafts, and fishways. During the construction process, vegetation planting and slope protection are necessary to prevent soil erosion. Regular irrigation and maintenance of the planted vegetation are required to ensure its survival rate.
[0003] Existing irrigation devices for water conservancy projects lack internal mixing mechanisms, resulting in inadequate mixing of water and pesticides, which negatively impacts vegetation growth. Furthermore, the non-adjustable nozzle angle limits the irrigation area, leading to uneven spraying and limited efficiency. Therefore, to address these issues, this application provides an irrigation device for water conservancy projects. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the problem of limited irrigation areas lacking mixing devices and sprinkler heads, this application provides a water conservancy irrigation device for water conservancy projects.
[0005] This application provides a water conservancy irrigation device for water conservancy projects, including a movable plate. A storage tank is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the movable plate. Flow guide pipes are fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the storage tank. A screw rod is rotatably connected to one side of the interior of each flow guide pipe, and both screw rods extend to the outside of the storage tank. A water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of each flow guide pipe. Two small gears are rotatably connected to the upper surface of the storage tank via the two screw rods. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the center of the interior of the storage tank. Several agitator plates are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod. A large gear is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the storage tank via the rotating rod, and the large gear and the two small gears mesh tightly.
[0006] Preferably, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank corresponding to the side of the large gear, and a first servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the connecting frame. The drive end of the first servo motor passes through the inner wall of the connecting frame and is fixedly connected to the side of the large gear.
[0007] Preferably, a fixing column is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the movable plate, a connecting plate is slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixing column, and a slot is formed on one side of the outer wall of the fixing column.
[0008] Preferably, servo electric cylinders are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the movable plate, and the telescopic ends of the servo electric cylinders are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate. A connecting shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the upper surface of the connecting plate.
[0009] Preferably, a toggle plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the connecting shaft, a groove is provided on one side of the upper surface of the toggle plate, a turntable is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate corresponding to the groove, and a toggle rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the turntable corresponding to the groove.
[0010] Preferably, the upper surface of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to a water inlet box via the connecting shaft, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the water inlet box.
[0011] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the movable plate, and hoses are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the water pump. The water pump is connected to the liquid storage tank through one side of the hose and to the water inlet box through the other side of the hose.
[0012] Preferably, a second servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the connecting plate, the drive end of the second servo motor passes through the inner wall of the connecting plate and is fixedly connected to one side of the turntable, and a feed box is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the liquid storage tank.
[0013] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0014] 1. The first servo motor drives the large gear to rotate, which in turn drives several agitators to stir the inside of the storage tank. This causes the large gear to drive two small gears to rotate simultaneously, which in turn drives the auger rods to rotate inside the guide pipe. This allows the auger rods on both sides to transport water upwards, while the water flows out from the outlet pipe, keeping the water inside the storage tank in a flowing state and ensuring thorough mixing of the water and fertilizer. Compared with existing technologies, this method is more convenient for users to stir and mix agents and other substances.
[0015] 2. Two servo electric cylinders drive the connecting plate to slide along the outer wall of the fixed column, thereby adjusting the height of the sprinkler head. A second servo motor drives a turntable to rotate, which in turn drives a lever to move a lever to move a lever plate. The rotation of the turntable causes the connecting shaft to rotate left and right, making the spray range of the sprinkler head fan-shaped. Compared with existing technologies, this method provides comprehensive irrigation for crops and enhances the irrigation effect. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the irrigation device according to an embodiment of this application;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of the irrigation device according to an embodiment of this application;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the cross-section of the liquid storage tank according to an embodiment of this application;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a side view of the cross-sectional structure of the storage tank according to an embodiment of this application;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall dial portion of an embodiment of this application.
[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Moving plate; 2. Liquid storage tank; 3. Small gear; 4. Connecting frame; 5. First servo motor; 6. Large gear; 7. Groove; 8. Fixed column; 9. Nozzle; 10. Water inlet box; 11. Servo electric cylinder; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Feed box; 14. Guide pipe; 15. Water outlet pipe; 16. Rotating rod; 17. Stirring plate; 18. Water pump; 19. Hose; 20. Connecting shaft; 21. Turntable; 22. Actuating rod; 23. Actuating plate; 24. Second servo motor; 25. Slide groove; 26. Screw rod. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 - Figure 5 This application will be described in further detail.
[0023] Example 1
[0024] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides a technical solution for a water conservancy irrigation device for water conservancy projects: it includes a movable plate 1, a liquid storage tank 2 fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the movable plate 1, and the liquid storage tank 2 is fixed to the top of the movable plate 1 by bolts, so that the liquid storage tank 2 stores irrigation water. Both sides of the inside of the liquid storage tank 2 are fixedly connected to guide pipes 14, and both guide pipes 14 are rotatably connected to one side of their inner surfaces, with both guide pipes 26 extending to the outside of the liquid storage tank 2. One side of the outer wall of each guide pipe 14 is fixedly connected to an outlet pipe 15, through which water flows... A water outlet pipe 15 is installed on the outer wall of the guide pipe 14, and the guide pipe 14 is connected to the water outlet pipe 15. An auger rod 26 is installed inside the guide pipe 14, and the size of the auger rod 26 matches the size of the guide pipe 14. The bottom of the guide pipe 14 does not contact the inner wall of the storage tank 2, allowing the auger rod 26 inside the guide pipe 14 to rotate and transport water upwards. Water then flows out from the water outlet pipe 15, thus keeping the water inside the storage tank 2 in a flowing state. The upper surface of the storage tank 2 is rotatably connected to two... A small gear 3 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 16 at the center of the interior of the storage tank 2. Several agitator plates 17 are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod 16. The rotating rod 16 is connected to a large gear 6, so that the rotation of the large gear 6 drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate. The agitator plates 17 on the outer wall of the rotating rod 16 stir the interior of the storage tank 2. The upper surface of the storage tank 2 is rotatably connected to the large gear 6 through the rotating rod 16. The large gear 6 and the two small gears 3 are connected by a rotating rod 16. The large gear 6 is installed between the two small gears 3, and the large gear 6 and the two small gears 3 are tightly meshed. The rotation of the large gear 6 drives the small gears 3 on both sides to rotate simultaneously. The small gears 3 are connected to one side of the auger rod 26, which in turn drives the auger rod 26 to rotate simultaneously inside the guide pipe 14. This causes the auger rods 26 on both sides to transport water upward, so that the water inside the storage tank 2 is in a flowing state, thus achieving the effect of facilitating the flow of water inside the storage tank 2.
[0025] Furthermore, a connecting frame 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank 2 corresponding to one side of the large gear 6. A first servo motor 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the connecting frame 4. The drive end of the first servo motor 5 passes through the inner wall of the connecting frame 4 and is fixedly connected to one side of the large gear 6. The first servo motor 5 is installed on the top of the liquid storage tank 2 through the connecting frame 4. The drive end of the first servo motor 5 is connected to the large gear 6, so that the first servo motor 5 drives the large gear 6 to rotate. The model of the large gear 6 can preferably be HBS57. When in use, an external power supply and control switch are used.
[0026] Example 2
[0027] Please see Figures 1-5 Furthermore, based on Example 1, the following was obtained:
[0028] Furthermore, a fixed column 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the movable plate 1, and a connecting plate 12 is slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixed column 8. A slot 7 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the fixed column 8. The connecting plate 12 slides on the outer wall of the fixed column 8, so that the fixed column 8 limits the movement direction of the connecting plate 12. The size of the slot 7 on the outer wall of the fixed column 8 matches the size of the water pipe, so that the water pipe can move inside the slot 7.
[0029] Furthermore, servo electric cylinders 11 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the movable plate 1. The telescopic ends of the servo electric cylinders 11 are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 12. A connecting shaft 20 is rotatably connected to one side of the upper surface of the connecting plate 12. The servo electric cylinder 11 is a modular product that integrates a servo motor and a lead screw. It converts the rotational motion of the servo motor into linear motion. The working principle is to use electricity as a direct power source, using various types of motors to drive different types of lead screws or nuts to rotate, and converting the spiral motion between components into the linear motion of the nut or lead screw. Then, the nut or lead screw drives the cylinder or load to perform reciprocating linear motion. By connecting the two servo electric cylinders 11 to the bottom sides of the connecting plate 12 respectively, the two servo electric cylinders 11 push the connecting plate 12 to rise and fall along the outer wall of the fixed column 8, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the height of the connecting plate 12.
[0030] Furthermore, a toggle plate 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the connecting shaft 20. A groove 25 is provided on one side of the upper surface of the toggle plate 23. A turntable 21 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate 12 corresponding to the groove 25. A toggle rod 22 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the turntable 21 corresponding to the groove 25. The size of the groove 25 inside the toggle plate 23 matches the size of the toggle rod 22 fixed on the top of the turntable 21, so that the toggle rod 22 slides inside the groove 25. The rotation of the turntable 21 drives the toggle rod 22 to move the toggle plate 23. The rotation of the turntable 21 can make the connecting shaft 20 rotate back and forth, so that the toggle plate 23 moves in a fan shape.
[0031] Furthermore, the upper surface of the connecting plate 12 is rotatably connected to the water inlet box 10 via the connecting shaft 20. Several nozzles 9 are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the water inlet box 10 and connected to the water inlet box 10 via the connecting shaft 20. Several nozzles 9 are installed on the outer wall of the water inlet box 10, so that the spraying range of the several nozzles 9 is fan-shaped, thereby improving the irrigation capacity of the nozzles 9.
[0032] Furthermore, a water pump 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the movable plate 1. Both sides of the outer wall of the water pump 18 are fixedly connected to hoses 19. The water pump 18 is connected to the storage tank 2 through one hose 19 and to the water inlet box 10 through the other hose 19. The water inlet box 10 and the storage tank 2 are connected through the hoses 19 on both sides of the outer wall of the water pump 18. The water pump 18 transports the water inside the storage tank 2 to the inside of the water inlet box 10 through the hoses 19 on both sides and sprays it out from several nozzles 9.
[0033] Furthermore, a second servo motor 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the connecting plate 12. The drive end of the second servo motor 24 passes through the inner wall of the connecting plate 12 and is fixedly connected to one side of the turntable 21. A feed box 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the storage tank 2. The feed box 13 facilitates the addition of water or fertilizer into the storage tank 2. The drive end of the second servo motor 24 is connected to the turntable 21, so that the second servo motor 24 drives the turntable 21 to rotate. The model of the second servo motor 24 can preferably be HBS57. When in use, an external power supply and control switch are used.
[0034] The implementation principle of the irrigation device for water conservancy projects in this application embodiment is as follows: When in use, the device first facilitates the addition of water and fertilizer to the storage tank 2 through the feed box 13. The first servo motor 5 drives the large gear 6 to rotate, simultaneously driving several agitator plates 17 to stir the inside of the storage tank 2. This causes the large gear 6 to drive two small gears 3 to rotate simultaneously. The small gears 3 are connected to one side of the auger rod 26, which in turn drives the auger rod 26 to rotate simultaneously inside the guide pipe 14. This causes both auger rods 26 to transport water upwards, while water flows out from the outlet pipe 15, allowing the storage tank 2 to... The water inside is in a flowing state, which allows the water and fertilizer to be fully mixed. Two servo electric cylinders 11 drive the connecting plate 12 to slide along the outer wall of the fixed column 8, thereby adjusting the height of the nozzle 9. Then, the second servo motor 24 drives the turntable 21 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable 21 drives the lever 22 to move the lever 23. The rotation of the turntable 21 causes the connecting shaft 20 to rotate left and right, so that the spraying range of the nozzle 9 is fan-shaped. At the same time, the water pump 18 delivers the water inside the storage tank 2 to the water inlet box 10 through the hoses 19 on both sides, and sprays it from several nozzles 9 for irrigation.
[0035] The foregoing description, with reference to preferred embodiments, illustrates an exemplary implementation of a water conservancy irrigation device for water conservancy projects provided by this disclosure. However, those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and alterations can be made to the above specific embodiments without departing from the spirit of this disclosure, and various combinations can be made to the various technical features and structures proposed in this disclosure without exceeding the protection scope of this disclosure, the protection scope of which is determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A water conservancy irrigation device for water conservancy projects, comprising a movable plate (1), characterized in that: A liquid storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the movable plate (1). A guide pipe (14) is fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the liquid storage tank (2). A screw rod (26) is rotatably connected to one side of the inside of the guide pipe (14), and both screw rods (26) extend to the outside of the liquid storage tank (2). A water outlet pipe (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the guide pipe (14). Two small gears (3) are rotatably connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (2) through the two screw rods (26). A rotating rod (16) is rotatably connected to the center of the inside of the liquid storage tank (2). Several stirring plates (17) are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod (16). A large gear (6) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (2) through the rotating rod (16). The large gear (6) and the two small gears (3) mesh tightly.
2. The irrigation device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting frame (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (2) on the side corresponding to the large gear (6). A first servo motor (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting frame (4). The driving end of the first servo motor (5) passes through the inner wall of the connecting frame (4) and is fixedly connected to the side of the large gear (6).
3. A water conservancy irrigation device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed column (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the movable plate (1), and a connecting plate (12) is slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixed column (8). A slot (7) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the fixed column (8).
4. A water conservancy irrigation device for water conservancy projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: Servo electric cylinders (11) are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the moving plate (1). The telescopic ends of the servo electric cylinders (11) are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (12). A connecting shaft (20) is rotatably connected to one side of the upper surface of the connecting plate (12).
5. A water conservancy irrigation device for water conservancy projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: A toggle plate (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the connecting shaft (20). A groove (25) is provided on one side of the upper surface of the toggle plate (23). A turntable (21) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate (12) corresponding to the groove (25). A toggle rod (22) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the turntable (21) corresponding to the groove (25).
6. A water conservancy irrigation device for water conservancy projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the connecting plate (12) is rotatably connected to the water inlet box (10) via the connecting shaft (20), and a number of nozzles (9) are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the water inlet box (10).
7. A water conservancy irrigation device for water conservancy projects according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water pump (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the movable plate (1). Both sides of the outer wall of the water pump (18) are fixedly connected to hoses (19). The water pump (18) is connected to the liquid storage tank (2) through one side of the hose (19), and the water pump (18) is connected to the water inlet box (10) through the other side of the hose (19).
8. A water conservancy irrigation device for water conservancy projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second servo motor (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the connecting plate (12). The driving end of the second servo motor (24) passes through the inner wall of the connecting plate (12) and is fixedly connected to one side of the turntable (21). A feed box (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the liquid storage tank (2).