Temperature and humidity acquisition and temperature control device for intelligent beehive based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The utility model discloses a temperature and humidity acquisition and temperature control device for an intelligent beehive based on the internet of things, which relates to the technical field of intelligent beehives and specifically comprises a box body, four corners of the bottom of the box body are fixedly connected with supporting columns, a beehive body is arranged in the box body, bee inlets are formed in the outer side of the box body and the outer side of the beehive body, and the beehive body is connected with the supporting columns. The top of the box body is slidably connected with a sliding cover, and the top of the sliding cover is fixedly connected with a shell. When the beehive is used, a bee keeper can remotely know the temperature and humidity in the beehive and control the temperature in the beehive without moving to the position of the beehive, so that the beehive is heated or cooled, and the problems that the bee keeper cannot well monitor the humidity and the temperature in the beehive in real time, the living environment of bees is affected, and the beehive is inconvenient to use are effectively solved. The problems that the honey yield of bees is reduced, accurate temperature control of the beehive cannot be achieved, and a large amount of manpower is needed to open the beehive for heat dissipation are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of intelligent beehive technology, specifically to an IoT-based intelligent beehive temperature and humidity acquisition and control device. Background Technology

[0002] A beehive is the place where bees live and reproduce during beekeeping, and it is the most basic beekeeping tool. The temperature and humidity inside the beehive are regulated by the material and structure of the beehive, the strength of the bee colony, and their own regulatory ability. In the process of beekeeping, it is necessary to ensure that the temperature and humidity inside the beehive are suitable for the bees to survive and reproduce normally.

[0003] Currently, most beekeepers use single-layer wooden beehives. During seasonal transitions, it is often difficult to monitor the humidity and temperature inside the beehive in real time, which affects the bees' living environment and reduces their honey production. Furthermore, when the beehive is hot and the lid is opened to dissipate heat, the method relies on human experience and cannot achieve accurate temperature control. It also requires a lot of manpower to open the beehive for heat dissipation.

[0004] A smart beehive capable of monitoring temperature and humidity, disclosed in Chinese utility model patent application CN202122124003.4, includes a base and a beehive body. The beehive body has a lid at its top, with a beehive opening on one side of the lid for bees to enter and exit. Ventilation holes are located on the side of the base near the beehive opening. While this smart beehive allows for temperature and humidity monitoring and adjustment of the internal temperature, it suffers from drawbacks. The beehive is largely integrated, requiring replacement of the entire hive in case of malfunction, and the device necessitates frequent opening and inspection to monitor the bees' honey production. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an IoT-based intelligent beehive temperature and humidity acquisition and control device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: It includes a box body, with support pillars fixedly connected to the four bottom corners of the box body; a beehive body is located inside the box body; beehive inlets are opened on the outer side of both the box body and the outer side of the beehive body; a sliding cover is slidably connected to the top of the box body; an outer shell is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding cover; a rain canopy is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell; sealing shells are fixedly connected to the four top corners of the sliding cover; a fixed shell is fixedly connected inside the sealing shell; a fan is fixedly connected inside the fixed shell; four movable plates are slidably connected to the top of the sliding cover; a temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding cover; and a control terminal is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding cover.

[0009] Optionally, threaded holes are provided at both ends of the sliding cover and at both ends of the top of the housing, and limit bolts are threadedly connected to them.

[0010] Optionally, pressure sensors are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom inner wall of the beehive, and the beehive body is located on top of the detection end of the pressure sensor.

[0011] Optionally, a ventilation mesh is fixedly connected inside the movable plate, and an electric heating wire is fixedly connected to the top of the ventilation mesh.

[0012] Optionally, the top of the sliding cover is fixedly connected to two support plates, and a bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected between the two support plates.

[0013] Optionally, both ends of the bidirectional lead screw are threaded with sealing plates adapted to the sealing shell, and the two sealing plates are respectively fixedly connected to four movable plates.

[0014] Optionally, a motor is fixedly connected to the side of one of the support plates, and the output shaft of the motor passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected to a bidirectional lead screw.

[0015] Optionally, a first filter screen is fixedly connected inside the sealed shell, and a second filter screen is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shell.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] This utility model provides a smart beehive temperature and humidity acquisition and control device based on the Internet of Things, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. This IoT-based intelligent beehive temperature and humidity acquisition and control device, through the setup of a sealed shell, fixed shell, fan, movable plate, ventilation mesh, heating wire, bidirectional lead screw, motor, sealing plate, temperature and humidity sensor and control terminal, allows the beekeeper to remotely know the temperature and humidity inside the beehive and control the internal temperature of the beehive without having to move to the location of the beehive. It effectively solves the problems of beekeepers not being able to monitor the internal humidity and temperature of the beehive in real time, which affects the living environment of the bees, reduces the honey production of the bees, and cannot accurately control the temperature of the beehive, and requires a lot of manpower to open the beehive for heat dissipation.

[0019] 2. This IoT-based intelligent beehive temperature and humidity acquisition and control device, through the design of the beehive body, sliding cover, limit bolts, and pressure sensor, allows for quick and convenient replacement of the beehive body and replacement or repair of internal electronic components when the device malfunctions after prolonged use. Furthermore, it enables timely monitoring of honey production within the beehive, effectively solving the problems associated with a relatively integrated beehive system, which requires complete replacement of the entire beehive upon malfunction and necessitates frequent opening of the hive for timely monitoring of honey production. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from an axial view.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model in top-down cross-section;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding cover of this utility model from an overhead perspective.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a top-view structural schematic diagram of the sliding cover of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 An enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model in axial section.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Beehive body; 2. Support column; 3. Beehive body; 4. Bee inlet; 5. Sliding cover; 6. Limiting bolt; 7. Outer shell; 8. Rain canopy; 9. Pressure sensor; 10. Sealing shell; 11. Fixed shell; 12. Fan; 13. Moving plate; 14. Ventilation mesh; 15. Heating wire; 16. Support plate; 17. Two-way lead screw; 18. Motor; 19. Sealing plate; 20. First filter screen; 21. Second filter screen; 22. Temperature and humidity sensor; 23. Control terminal. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a smart beehive temperature and humidity acquisition and control device based on the Internet of Things, including a box body 1, with support pillars 2 fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the box body 1, a beehive body 3 inside the box body 1, and beehive inlets 4 on the outer sides of the box body 1 and the beehive body 3, a canopy 8 fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell 7, sealing shells 10 fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the sliding cover 5, a fixed shell 11 fixedly connected inside the sealing shell 10, a fan 12 fixedly connected inside the fixed shell 11, four movable plates 13 slidably connected to the top of the sliding cover 5, a temperature and humidity sensor 22 fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding cover 5, a control terminal 23 fixedly connected to the top of the sliding cover 5, a ventilation mesh 14 fixedly connected inside the movable plates 13, a heating wire 15 fixedly connected to the top of the ventilation mesh 14, two support plates 16 fixedly connected to the top of the sliding cover 5, a bidirectional screw 17 rotatably connected between the two support plates 16, and a sealing thread adapted to the sealing shell 10 threaded to the outer sides of both ends of the bidirectional screw 17. The device consists of a plate 19, two sealing plates 19, and four movable plates 13, respectively. A motor 18 is fixedly connected to the side of one of the support plates 16. The output shaft of the motor 18 passes through the support plate 16 and is fixedly connected to a bidirectional lead screw 17. A first filter screen 20 is fixedly connected inside the sealing shell 10, and a second filter screen 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shell 11. Through the arrangement of the sealing shell 10, fixed shell 11, fan 12, movable plates 13, ventilation net 14, heating wire 15, bidirectional lead screw 17, motor 18, sealing plates 19, temperature and humidity sensor 22, and control terminal 23, the device allows beekeepers to remotely know the temperature and humidity inside the beehive and control the temperature inside the beehive without having to move the beehive to its location. This effectively solves the problem that beekeepers cannot effectively monitor the humidity and temperature inside the beehive in real time, which affects the living environment of the bees, reduces the honey production of the bees, and makes it impossible to accurately control the temperature of the beehive, requiring a lot of manpower to open the beehive for heat dissipation.

[0030] During operation, temperature and humidity sensor 22 monitors the temperature and humidity inside the hive 1 and transmits the data to control terminal 23. The beekeeper can then remotely access this data via the Internet of Things (IoT) to determine the internal temperature and humidity of hive 1. If the internal temperature of hive 1 becomes too high, the beekeeper remotely activates fan 12 to circulate air between hive 1 and the outside air, thus cooling the hive. If the internal temperature of hive 1 becomes too low, motor 18 is activated to rotate the bidirectional lead screw 17. After the movement, the two sealing plates 19 move, thereby moving the four moving plates 13. Then the sealing plates 19 seal the sealing shell 10. The moving plates 13 drive the heating wire 15 to the bottom of the fan 12. Then the heating wire 15 heats up, and the fan 12 blows the heated air into the interior of the hive 1, thereby raising the temperature of the hive 1. This effectively solves the problem that beekeepers cannot monitor the humidity and temperature inside the hive in real time, which affects the living environment of the bees, reduces the honey production of the bees, and makes it impossible to accurately control the temperature of the hive, requiring a lot of manpower to open the hive for heat dissipation.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] Please see Figure 1 and 6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a temperature and humidity acquisition and control device for an intelligent beehive based on the Internet of Things. A sliding cover 5 is slidably connected to the top of the beehive body 1, and a shell 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding cover 5. Threaded holes are provided at both ends of the sliding cover 5 and at both ends of the top of the beehive body 1, and limit bolts 6 are threadedly connected to them. Pressure sensors 9 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom inner wall of the beehive body 1. The beehive body 3 is located at the top of the detection end of the pressure sensor 9. Through the arrangement of the beehive body 1, beehive body 3, sliding cover 5, limit bolts 6, and pressure sensors 9, the beehive body 3 can be quickly and easily replaced after the device has been used for a long time and if problems arise. The internal electronic components can also be replaced or repaired. Furthermore, the device allows for timely monitoring of honey production within the beehive, effectively solving the problem that the beehive is relatively integrated, requiring replacement of the entire beehive after a malfunction, and that the device requires frequent opening of the hive to check the bee colony and promptly assess honey production.

[0033] During use, the beehive body 3 is located inside the hive body 1 and presses against the pressure sensor 9, thereby allowing the pressure sensor 9 to monitor the weight of the beehive body 3. As the amount of honey inside the beehive body 3 increases, the value monitored by the pressure sensor 9 changes, allowing beekeepers to remotely know the changes in the honey inside the beehive body 3 and thus harvest honey in a timely manner. When the device has been used for a long time and is damaged, the limit bolt 6 is rotated to disengage the limit bolt 6 from the sliding cover 5 and the hive body 1. Then, the sliding cover 5 is slid off, and the outer shell 7 can be disassembled to repair or replace the internal electronic components. After that, the beehive body 3 can be taken out and replaced. This effectively solves the problem that the beehive is relatively integrated, and the entire beehive needs to be replaced when the beehive malfunctions. It also solves the problem that the device requires frequent opening of the hive to check the bee colony in order to keep track of the bees' honey production.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A temperature and humidity acquisition and control device for an intelligent beehive based on the Internet of Things, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The bottom four corners of the box (1) are fixedly connected with support columns (2). The inside of the box (1) is provided with a beehive body (3). The outside of the box (1) and the outside of the beehive body (3) are provided with bee inlets (4). The top of the box (1) is slidably connected with a sliding cover (5). The top of the sliding cover (5) is fixedly connected with a shell (7). The top of the shell (7) is fixedly connected with a canopy (8). The top four corners of the sliding cover (5) are fixedly connected with sealing shells (10). The inside of the sealing shell (10) is fixedly connected with a fixed shell (11). The inside of the fixed shell (11) is fixedly connected with a fan (12). The top of the sliding cover (5) is slidably connected with four moving plates (13). The bottom of the sliding cover (5) is fixedly connected with a temperature and humidity sensor (22). The top of the sliding cover (5) is fixedly connected with a control terminal (23).

2. The temperature and humidity acquisition and control device for an intelligent beehive based on the Internet of Things as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding cover (5) has threaded holes at both ends on both sides and the top of the box (1) at both ends, and limit bolts (6) are threadedly connected to them.

3. The temperature and humidity acquisition and control device for an intelligent beehive based on the Internet of Things as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Pressure sensors (9) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom inner wall of the box (1), and the beehive body (3) is located at the top of the detection end of the pressure sensor (9).

4. The temperature and humidity acquisition and control device for an intelligent beehive based on the Internet of Things as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation mesh (14) is fixedly connected inside the movable plate (13), and an electric heating wire (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the ventilation mesh (14).

5. The temperature and humidity acquisition and control device for an intelligent beehive based on the Internet of Things as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the sliding cover (5) is fixedly connected to two support plates (16), and a two-way lead screw (17) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (16).

6. The temperature and humidity acquisition and control device for an intelligent beehive based on the Internet of Things as described in claim 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the bidirectional lead screw (17) are threaded with sealing plates (19) that are compatible with the sealing shell (10), and the two sealing plates (19) are respectively fixedly connected to four movable plates (13).

7. The temperature and humidity acquisition and control device for an intelligent beehive based on the Internet of Things as described in claim 6, characterized in that: A motor (18) is fixedly connected to the side of one of the support plates (16), and the output shaft of the motor (18) passes through the support plate (16) and is fixedly connected to a bidirectional lead screw (17).

8. The temperature and humidity acquisition and control device for an intelligent beehive based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first filter screen (20) is fixedly connected inside the sealed shell (10), and the second filter screen (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shell (11).

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