Ganoderma lucidum spore oil extraction device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ganoderma lucidum spore oil extraction device, which belongs to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum spore oil extraction and comprises a crushing tank, a feed pipe, a discharge pipe and a groove, a moving box is arranged in the crushing tank, the bottom of the side wall of the crushing tank is connected with one end of the discharge pipe, and the other end of the discharge pipe is connected with a suction pipe of a suction pump. According to the utility model, the temperature of a material in the crushing tank can be reduced, and after the material after temperature reduction meets low-temperature carbon dioxide gas, even if the pressure is increased, the temperature of the carbon dioxide gas and the material in the crushing tank cannot be greater than the original temperature value, and the one-way valve is opened only when excessive gas in the crushing tank is exhausted, so that the crushing tank is not required to be opened. When the pressure in the crushing tank is too high to cause temperature rise, the one-way valve can be opened, so that even if carbon dioxide gas is added, the pressure in the crushing tank is not changed greatly, part of active components in the ganoderma lucidum spore oil are not damaged, and the extraction quality is not influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Ganoderma lucidum spore oil extraction technology, and in particular to a Ganoderma lucidum spore oil extraction device. Background Technology

[0002] Ganoderma lucidum spore oil is a concentrated collection of active ingredients from Ganoderma lucidum spores, rich in precious components such as ganoderic acids, polysaccharides, and nucleosides. These components possess significant medicinal and health-promoting value. For example, ganoderic acids can directly kill tumor cells and inhibit tumor growth, polysaccharides play a key role by enhancing immunity, and nucleosides have unique effects in regulating metabolism and anti-inflammation. Therefore, efficient extraction of Ganoderma lucidum spore oil while preserving the integrity of its active ingredients is an important research topic in the field of Ganoderma lucidum deep processing.

[0003] The extraction process of Ganoderma lucidum spore oil requires overcoming the natural barrier of the double-layered chitinous wall of the spores. Due to the hardness of the spore wall, direct extraction of spore oil makes it difficult to release the internal active ingredients, and the utilization rate of these components is extremely low. Therefore, cell wall disruption technology is a crucial step in the Ganoderma lucidum spore oil extraction process. The purpose of cell wall disruption technology is to break down the chitinous wall, releasing the internal active substances and creating conditions for subsequent supercritical CO2 extraction. However, components such as ganoderic triterpenes and polysaccharides in Ganoderma lucidum spores are extremely sensitive to temperature. If the temperature rises during the cell wall disruption process, these active ingredients may degrade, thereby reducing the quality and purity of the extraction. Therefore, low-temperature cell wall disruption technology is an important guarantee for achieving efficient extraction.

[0004] During the low-temperature cell wall blending process, the low-temperature environment can be maintained by injecting low-temperature carbon dioxide gas. However, current cell wall blending devices face certain technical challenges: because the internal pressure of the blender is at a normal level, the low-temperature carbon dioxide gas needs to be injected through pressurization. This process often leads to an increase in the temperature of the carbon dioxide, which in turn causes the temperature of the material inside the container to rise. This temperature change directly affects the effectiveness of cryogenic cell wall blending, damaging some of the active ingredients in Ganoderma lucidum spore oil and thus reducing the extraction quality.

[0005] To overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, the inventors invented a Ganoderma lucidum spore oil extraction device. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this invention is to provide a Ganoderma lucidum spore oil extraction device that ensures that after carbon dioxide is injected, the pressure inside the container does not become excessive, the temperature of the carbon dioxide gas inside the container does not rise, the temperature of the material inside the container does not rise, and some of the active ingredients in the Ganoderma lucidum spore oil are not damaged, thus not affecting the extraction quality.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution:

[0008] A Ganoderma lucidum spore oil extraction device includes a grinding tank, a feed pipe, a discharge pipe, and a groove. A movable box is installed inside the grinding tank. The bottom of the side wall of the grinding tank is connected to one end of the discharge pipe, and the other end of the discharge pipe is connected to the suction pipe of a suction pump. An air supply pipe is installed through the movable box. The top of the movable box is connected to the bottom of a hydraulic rod, and the top of the hydraulic rod is connected to a support. A groove is provided on the lower surface of the movable box, with the opening of the groove facing downwards. An exhaust pipe is installed through the bottom of the groove, and the top of the exhaust pipe passes through the top of the movable box. A one-way valve is installed at the top of the exhaust pipe. A cooling device is installed on the side wall of the groove.

[0009] As a further implementation, a one-way valve can only discharge gas from the bottom of the exhaust pipe upwards.

[0010] As a further implementation, the discharge sleeve of the suction pump is connected to the main body of the reactor.

[0011] As a further implementation, a feed pipe is connected to the upper side of the pulverizing tank.

[0012] As a further implementation, a first motor is provided on the top of the mobile box, the output end of the first motor passes through the mobile box, and a fan blade is provided at the bottom of the output end of the first motor.

[0013] As a further implementation, a second motor is installed at the bottom of the grinding tank, the output end of the second motor passes through the grinding tank, and a grinding blade is installed at the top of the output end of the second motor.

[0014] As a further implementation, an opening and closing valve is provided at the top of the feed pipe.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] The top of the groove in this invention is hemispherical, designed to accommodate more material and increase its surface area, thereby enabling rapid cooling. A cooling device is installed on the side wall of the groove, which comes into contact with the material inside the grinding tank, thus lowering its temperature. After the material is cooled down, it comes into contact with low-temperature carbon dioxide gas. This ensures that even if the pressure increases, the temperature of the carbon dioxide gas and the material inside the grinding tank will not exceed the original temperature, and some of the active ingredients in the Ganoderma lucidum spore oil will not be damaged, thus not affecting the extraction quality.

[0017] The exhaust pipe of this invention passes through the top of the movable box, and a one-way valve is provided at the top of the exhaust pipe. The one-way valve can only discharge the gas at the bottom of the exhaust pipe upwards. The one-way valve is only opened when excess gas in the grinding tank is discharged. When it is found that the pressure in the grinding tank is too high and causes the temperature to rise, the one-way valve can be opened. Thus, even after adding carbon dioxide gas, the pressure in the grinding tank will not become too high, and some of the active ingredients in Ganoderma lucidum spore oil will not be damaged, and the extraction quality will not be affected. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this specification, are used to provide a further understanding of this utility model. The illustrative embodiments of this utility model and their descriptions are used to explain this utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a side sectional view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0021] Among them, 1. Crushing tank, 2. Feed pipe, 3. Discharge pipe, 4. Suction pump, 5. Reactor body, 6. Support, 7. Hydraulic rod, 8. Moving box, 9. Exhaust pipe, 10. Gas supply pipe, 11. Opening and closing valve, 12. First motor, 13. Fan blade, 14. Second motor, 15. Crushing blade, 16. Groove, 17. Refrigeration device, 18. Check valve. Detailed Implementation

[0022] Example

[0023] This embodiment provides a Ganoderma lucidum spore oil extraction device, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the device includes a crushing tank 1, a feed pipe 2, a discharge pipe 3, and a groove 16. A movable box 8 is installed inside the crushing tank 1. The movement of the movable box 8 is to change the pressure inside the crushing tank 1. A gas supply pipe 10 is installed through the movable box 8 to introduce low-temperature carbon dioxide gas into the crushing tank 1. The top of the movable box 8 is connected to the bottom of the hydraulic rod 7, and the top of the hydraulic rod 7 is connected to the support. A groove 16 is provided on the lower surface of the movable box 8. The opening of the groove 16 faces downward, and the top of the groove 16 is hemispherical. Thus, after the movable box 8 moves downward, the material in the crushing tank 1 will fully contact the top of the groove 16.

[0024] The bottom of the side wall of the crushing tank 1 is connected to one end of the discharge pipe 3, and the other end of the discharge pipe 3 is connected to the suction pipe of the suction pump 4. The discharge sleeve of the suction pump 4 is connected to the main body of the reactor 5. This is to facilitate the suction of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder from the bottom of the crushing tank 1.

[0025] An exhaust pipe 9 is installed through the bottom of the groove 16. The exhaust pipe 9 is used to expel gas from the pulverizing tank. The top of the exhaust pipe 9 passes through the top of the movable box 8, and a one-way valve 18 is installed at the top of the exhaust pipe 9. The one-way valve 18 can only expel the gas at the bottom of the exhaust pipe 9 upward. The one-way valve 18 is only opened when expelling excess gas from the pulverizing tank 1. This is to maintain the purity of the gas in the pulverizing tank 1. When it is found that the pressure in the pulverizing tank 1 is too high and causes the temperature to rise, the one-way valve 18 can be opened. Thus, the pressure in the pulverizing tank 1 will not become too high. The top of the groove 16 is hemispherical. This design is to accommodate more material and increase the surface area of ​​the material, thereby enabling rapid cooling. A cooling device 17 is provided on the side wall of the groove 16. The switch of the cooling device 17 is located on the upper surface of the moving box 8. That is, the start or stop of the cooling device 17 is controlled by the switch. The cooling device 17 will come into contact with the material in the crushing tank 1, thereby lowering the temperature of the material in the crushing tank 1. After the material is cooled down, it comes into contact with low-temperature carbon dioxide gas. In this way, even if the pressure increases, the temperature of the carbon dioxide gas and the material in the crushing tank 1 will not be higher than the original temperature.

[0026] The upper side of the grinding tank 1 is connected to the feed pipe 2. This is so that the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder can be fed into the grinding tank 1 through the feed pipe 2. The top of the feed pipe 2 is equipped with an opening and closing valve 11. After the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is fed, the opening and closing valve 11 is closed, thereby isolating the inside of the grinding tank 1 from the air.

[0027] The top of the mobile box 8 is equipped with a first motor 12, the output end of the first motor 12 passes through the mobile box 8, and a fan blade 13 is provided at the bottom of the output end of the motor. First, the upper end of the gas supply pipe 10 is connected to the external gas tank. By controlling the first motor 12 to work, the fan blade 13 is driven to rotate, thereby delivering low-temperature carbon dioxide into the pulverizing tank 1. After the gas filling is completed, the one-way valve 18 on the gas supply pipe 10 is closed.

[0028] A second motor 14 is installed at the bottom of the grinding tank 1. The output end of the second motor 14 passes through the grinding tank, and a grinding blade 15 is installed at the top of the output end of the second motor 14. By controlling the operation of the second motor 14, the grinding blade 15 is driven to rotate, thereby breaking the cell wall of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. After the cell wall breaking is completed, the grinding blade 15 continuously stirs the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, so that the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder and gas are mixed evenly, which facilitates the subsequent powder transportation.

[0029] The process of using the Ganoderma lucidum spore oil extraction device of this invention is as follows:

[0030] First, the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is fed into the grinding tank 1 through the feed pipe 2. Then, the hydraulic rod 7 is controlled to work. Because the bottom of the hydraulic rod 7 is connected to the moving box, it drives the moving box 8 to move downwards until the top of the groove 16 contacts the upper surface of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, so that excess air is discharged through the exhaust pipe 9. At this time, the cooling device 17 at the groove 16 is turned on to lower the temperature of the material in the grinding tank 1. The one-way valve 18 on the exhaust pipe 9 is closed. Then, the moving box 8 is controlled to rise to one to two centimeters below the feed pipe 2, so that the grinding tank 1 is in a negative pressure state. The opening and closing valve 11 is controlled to open, allowing the air supply pipe 10 to introduce low-temperature air. Low-temperature carbon dioxide gas is introduced, and the first motor 12 is controlled to operate, thereby driving the fan blade 13 to rotate, thus promoting the delivery of low-temperature carbon dioxide into the pulverizing tank 1. After the gas filling is completed, the control valve 11 is closed, and the second motor 14 is controlled to operate, thereby driving the pulverizing blade 15 to rotate, thus breaking the cell walls of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. When the conveying operation is carried out, the control valve 11 is opened again, and the suction pump 4 is controlled to operate. At this time, the rotation of the pulverizing blade 15 makes the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder and low-temperature carbon dioxide gas evenly mixed. The suction pump 4 delivers the material to the reaction vessel body 5, and then the subsequent reaction operation is carried out.

[0031] The length, curvature, and position of the lines of the feed pipe 2, discharge pipe 3, exhaust pipe 9, and air supply pipe 10 in the attached diagram are for illustrative purposes only. Those skilled in the art can make adaptive adjustments according to actual usage.

[0032] The length, thickness, size, and height of the lines of the fan blade 13 and the crusher 15 in the attached diagram are for illustrative purposes only, and those skilled in the art can make adaptive adjustments according to actual usage.

[0033] The switch settings are all conventional settings in the prior art. Those skilled in the art can select appropriate devices or settings based on the above description to realize that "the switch of the refrigeration device 17 is set on the upper surface of the movable box 8, that is, the start or stop of the refrigeration device 17 is controlled by the switch".

[0034] Both the fan blade 13 and the pulverizing blade 15 are conventional configurations in the prior art. Those skilled in the art can select appropriate devices or configurations based on the above description to achieve "the output end of the first motor 12 penetrates the movable box, and the bottom of the output end of the first motor 12 is provided with the fan blade 13" and "the output end of the second motor 14 penetrates the pulverizing tank 1, and the top of the output end of the second motor 14 is provided with the pulverizing blade 15".

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A ganoderma lucidum spore oil extraction device, comprising a crushing tank, a feeding pipe, a discharging pipe and a groove, characterized in that, The inside of the pulverizing tank is provided with a moving box, the bottom of the side wall of the pulverizing tank is connected with one end of a discharge pipe, the other end of the discharge pipe is connected with a suction pipe of a suction pump, the moving box is provided with a gas conveying pipe penetrating through, the top of the moving box is connected with the bottom of a hydraulic rod, the top of the hydraulic rod is connected with a support, the lower surface of the moving box is provided with a groove, the opening of the groove faces downward, the bottom of the groove is provided with an exhaust pipe penetrating through, the top end of the exhaust pipe penetrates through the top of the moving box, a one-way valve is arranged at the top end of the exhaust pipe, and a refrigeration device is arranged on the side wall of the groove.

2. The ganoderma lucidum spore oil extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The one-way valve can only discharge the gas at the bottom of the exhaust pipe upward.

3. The ganoderma lucidum spore oil extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharge sleeve of the suction pump is connected with the main body of the reaction kettle.

4. The ganoderma lucidum spore oil extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper part of the side of the pulverizing tank is connected with the feeding pipe.

5. The ganoderma lucidum spore oil extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the moving box is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the moving box, and the bottom of the output end of the first motor is provided with a fan blade.

6. The ganoderma spore oil extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the pulverizing tank is provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the pulverizing tank, and the top of the output end of the second motor is provided with a pulverizing knife.

7. The ganoderma spore oil extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the feeding pipe is provided with an opening and closing valve.

Images