Rapid raw material crushing device for edible oil production and processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rapid raw material crushing device for edible oil production and processing, and relates to the technical field of edible oil. The device comprises a crushing tank and an upper cover arranged on the upper side of the crushing tank, the inner top wall of the upper cover is rotationally connected with a crushing filter basket, the lower end of the crushing filter basket is hinged to a filter plate, a material blocking barrel is arranged on the circumferential side wall of the crushing tank, a material receiving plate is arranged at the lower end of the material blocking barrel, and two sets of lifting pieces are arranged on the circumferential side of the material receiving plate. The material receiving plate can move up and down; a gear ring is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the crushing and filtering basket, a gear is rotationally connected to the inner top wall of the upper cover, the gear is meshed with the gear ring, the gear ring can drive the crushing and filtering basket to move, broken walnuts can be thrown out of the crushing and filtering basket from the periphery, the walnuts slide downwards, and the broken walnuts can be conveniently taken.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of edible oil, and in particular to a rapid crushing device for raw materials used in the production and processing of edible oil. Background Technology

[0002] Edible oil, also known as cooking oil, refers to animal or vegetable fats used in food preparation. It is liquid at room temperature. Due to factors such as raw material source, processing technology, and quality, most common edible oils are vegetable oils, including rapeseed oil, peanut oil, hemp seed oil, corn oil, olive oil, camellia oil, palm oil, sunflower seed oil, soybean oil, sesame oil, flaxseed oil, grapeseed oil, walnut oil, peony seed oil, and so on.

[0003] When crushing walnuts, a raw material for edible oil, a filter screen is usually set up to filter the crushed walnuts in order to improve the crushing effect. However, some crushed walnuts will stick to the inner wall of the crushing box or the mesh of the filter screen and will not easily move to the discharge port. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a rapid crushing device for raw materials in edible oil production and processing, which can throw out smaller crushed walnuts by rotating the filter basket, so as to facilitate the movement of the crushed walnuts to the discharge port.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] A rapid crushing device for raw materials used in edible oil production and processing includes a crushing tank and an upper cover disposed on its upper side. A crushing filter basket is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the upper cover. A filter plate is hinged to the lower end of the crushing filter basket. A baffle cylinder is disposed on the circumferential side wall of the crushing tank. A receiving plate is disposed at the lower end of the baffle cylinder. Two sets of lifting components are disposed on the circumferential side of the receiving plate for moving the receiving plate up and down.

[0007] A gear ring is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the crushing filter basket, and a gear is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the upper cover, with the gear meshing with the gear ring.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: the lifting component includes a lifting groove formed on one side wall of the crushing tank, a lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the lifting groove, a lead screw nut is threadedly connected to the circumferential side of the lead screw, and the lead screw nut is fixed to the circumferential side of the first motor.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: a locking fastener is provided between the crushing filter basket and the filter plate, the locking fastener including a snap-fit ​​plate rotatably connected to the circumferential side of the crushing filter basket, a connecting block fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the filter plate, and the snap-fit ​​plate movably passing through one side of the connecting block.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the receiving plate, and scraper rings are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two connecting plates.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: two limiting rods are fixedly connected between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the lifting groove, and the lead screw nut is slidably connected to the circumferential side of the two limiting rods.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured as follows: a discharge port is provided on the lower circumferential side of the crushing tank, a feeding ladder is fixedly connected between the side walls of the discharge port, a feeding port is provided at the upper end of the top cover, and a feeding hopper is installed between the side walls of the feeding port.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: a mounting frame is provided on the circumferential side of the crushing tank, and two electric winding drums are installed on the upper end of the mounting frame; two traction ropes are fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the top cover, and the upper end of the traction ropes is fixed to the circumferential side of the traction ropes.

[0014] In summary, this utility model has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] 1. It is equipped with a crushing and filtering basket, gears and gear rings. When the gears rotate, the gears and gear rings mesh, and the gear rings can drive the crushing and filtering basket to move. This can throw the broken walnuts out of the surrounding area into the crushing and filtering basket. The walnuts slide downwards, making it easy to pick up the broken walnuts.

[0016] 2. The device is equipped with a crushing tank, a top cover, a crushing and filtering basket, a filter plate, a receiving plate, a lifting trough, a screw, and a screw nut. After the walnuts are added to the crushing and filtering basket and crushed by the crushing blades, the crushed material falls to the top of the receiving plate. By rotating the screw, the screw nut moves up and down on the surface of the screw, which in turn moves the receiving plate downwards, making it easier to pick up the walnuts.

[0017] 3. It is equipped with a crushing filter basket, a filter plate, a snap-fit ​​plate, and a connecting block. Rotating the snap-fit ​​plate allows it to be inserted into the connecting block, making the filter plate horizontal and located at the lower end of the crushing filter basket. Rotating the snap-fit ​​plate in the opposite direction causes it to leave the connecting block. Due to gravity, the filter plate rotates downward around the hinge shaft, opening the lower end slot of the crushing filter basket and allowing the crushed walnuts to leave the crushing filter basket. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of this embodiment;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a perspective sectional view of this embodiment;

[0020] Figure 3 This is the embodiment. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This is the embodiment. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 This is the embodiment. Figure 2 A magnified view of point C in the middle.

[0023] In the diagram, 1. Mounting frame; 2. Crushing tank; 3. Feeding ladder; 4. Top cover; 5. Electric winding drum; 6. Traction rope; 7. Feeding hopper; 8. First motor; 9. Second motor; 10. Crushing and filtering basket; 11. Filter plate; 12. Snap-fit ​​plate; 13. Connecting block; 14. Lifting groove; 15. Screw nut; 16. Limiting rod; 17. Screw; 18. Receiving plate; 19. Baffle cylinder; 20. Connecting plate; 21. Gear; 22. Scraper ring; 23. Gear ring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Example:

[0026] Reference Figure 1-5 This utility model discloses a rapid crushing device for raw materials used in edible oil production and processing, including a crushing tank 2 and an upper cover 4 disposed on its upper side. The device is characterized in that: a crushing filter basket 10 is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the upper cover 4, a filter plate 11 is hinged to the lower end of the crushing filter basket 10, a baffle cylinder 19 is disposed on the circumferential side wall of the crushing tank 2, a receiving plate 18 is disposed at the lower end of the baffle cylinder 19, and two sets of lifting parts are disposed on the circumferential side of the receiving plate 18 for the up and down movement of the receiving plate 18.

[0027] A gear ring 23 is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the crushing filter basket 10, and a gear 21 is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the upper cover 4, and the gear 21 meshes with the gear ring 23.

[0028] In this embodiment, a second motor 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper cover 4. Figure 1(marked at the middle position), and the output end of the second motor 9 is fixed to the gear 21. When the second motor 9 is started, the output end of the second motor 9 drives the gear 21 to rotate. The gear 21 and the gear ring 23 mesh, and the gear ring 23 can drive the crushing filter basket 10 to move, which can throw the broken walnuts out of the surrounding area into the crushing filter basket 10. The upper end of the cover 4 is fixedly connected to the first motor 8 ( Figure 1 (At the marked location), a crushing blade is installed inside the crushing and filtering basket 10, and the output end of the first motor 8 is fixed to the crushing blade.

[0029] For further details, please refer to Figure 4 The lifting component includes a lifting groove 14 opened on one side wall of the crushing tank 2. A lead screw 17 is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the lifting groove 14. A lead screw nut 15 is threadedly connected to the circumferential side of the lead screw 17, and the lead screw nut 15 is fixed to the circumferential side of the first motor 8.

[0030] In this embodiment, after the walnuts are added to the crushing and filtering basket 10 and crushed by the crushing blades, the crushed material falls onto the upper end of the receiving plate 18. After crushing is completed, a rotating motor is installed at the lower end of the crushing tank 2. Figure 2 (Lower part) The output end of the rotating motor is fixed to the lower end of the lead screw 17. When the rotating motor is started, the rotating motor drives the lead screw 17 to rotate. The lead screw nut 15 moves up and down on the surface of the lead screw 17. The lead screw nut 15 drives the receiving plate 18 to move downward. The receiving plate 18 drives the crushed material to move downward, which facilitates the removal of walnuts.

[0031] For further details, please refer to Figure 3 A locking device is provided between the crushing filter basket 10 and the filter plate 11. The locking device includes a snap-fit ​​plate 12 rotatably connected to the circumferential side of the crushing filter basket 10. A connecting block 13 is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the filter plate 11. The snap-fit ​​plate 12 movably passes through one side of the connecting block 13.

[0032] In this embodiment, rotating the snap-fit ​​insert 12 allows it to be inserted into the connecting block 13, causing the filter plate 11 to be in a horizontal state, located at the lower end of the crushing filter basket 10. Rotating the snap-fit ​​insert 12 in the opposite direction causes it to leave the connecting block 13. Due to gravity, the filter plate 11 rotates downward around the hinge axis, causing the lower end slot of the crushing filter basket 10 to open, allowing the crushed walnuts inside the crushing filter basket 10 to leave the crushing filter basket 10.

[0033] For further details, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The upper end of the receiving plate 18 is fixedly connected to two connecting plates 20, and the upper ends of the two connecting plates 20 are fixedly connected to scraper rings 22.

[0034] In this embodiment, when the receiving plate 18 moves downward, the receiving plate 18 drives the connecting plate 20 and the scraping ring 22 to move downward. The scraping ring 22 moves downward against the circumferential inner wall of the baffle cylinder 19, and the scraping ring 22 can scrape the inner bottom wall of the baffle cylinder 19.

[0035] For further details, please refer to Figure 4 Two limiting rods 16 are fixedly connected between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the lifting groove 14, and the screw nut 15 is slidably connected to the circumferential side of the two limiting rods 16.

[0036] In this embodiment, the lead screw nut 15 moves linearly up and down on the surface of the limiting rod 16, and the limiting rod 16 can improve the movement stability of the lead screw nut 15 and the receiving plate 18.

[0037] For further details, please refer to Figure 1 The crushing tank 2 has a discharge port on the lower circumferential side, and a feeding ladder 3 is fixedly connected between the side walls of the discharge port. The upper end of the cover 4 has a feeding port, and a feeding hopper 7 is installed between the side walls of the feeding port.

[0038] In this embodiment, the receiving plate 18 moves to the inner bottom wall of the crushing tank 2, and discharges from the outlet ( Figure 1 At the lower left side, the broken walnuts can be scraped out of the crushing jar 2 using an external scraper (not shown in the figure).

[0039] For further details, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The crushing tank 2 is provided with a mounting frame 1 on its circumferential side, and two electric winding drums 5 are installed on the upper end of the mounting frame 1. Two traction ropes 6 are fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the upper cover 4, and the upper end of the traction ropes 6 is fixed to the circumferential side of the traction ropes 6.

[0040] In this embodiment, when walnut fragments are stuck to the inner wall of the crushing filter basket 10 and cannot fall off, the electric winding drum 5 consists of a mounting plate, a drive motor, and a drum. The mounting plate is fixed to the upper end of the mounting frame 1, the electric winding drum 5 is set on one side of the mounting plate, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting plate, and the output end of the drive motor is fixed to one side of the electric winding drum 5. When the electric winding drum 5 is started, the electric winding drum 5 drives the upper cover 4 to move upward, which can bring the crushing filter basket 10 out of the crushing tank 2 and open the filter plate 11. The walnuts on the crushing filter basket 10 can be scraped off by an external scraper (not shown in the figure) and caught by a receiving box.

[0041] The implementation principle of the above embodiment is as follows: After the walnuts are added into the crushing and filtering basket 10 and crushed by the crushing blade, the crushed material is filtered and falls to the upper end of the receiving plate 18. After the crushing is completed, a rotating motor is installed at the lower end of the crushing tank 2. The output end of the rotating motor is fixed to the lower end of the lead screw 17. When the rotating motor is started, the rotating motor drives the lead screw 17 to rotate. The lead screw nut 15 moves up and down on the surface of the lead screw 17. The lead screw nut 15 drives the receiving plate 18 to move downward. The receiving plate 18 drives the crushed material to move downward, which facilitates the removal of the walnuts.

[0042] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0043] The embodiments described herein are preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A raw material rapid crushing device for edible oil production processing, comprising a crushing tank (2) and an upper cover (4) arranged on the upper side of the crushing tank (2), characterized in that: The inner top wall of the upper cover (4) is rotationally connected with a crushing filter basket (10), the lower end of the crushing filter basket (10) is hingedly connected with a filter plate (11), the circumferential side wall of the crushing tank (2) is provided with a material blocking cylinder (19), the lower end of the material blocking cylinder (19) is provided with a material receiving plate (18), and the circumferential side of the material receiving plate (18) is provided with two groups of lifting pieces for the up-down movement of the material receiving plate (18). The circumferential side of the crushing filter basket (10) is fixedly connected with a gear ring (23), the inner top wall of the upper cover (4) is rotationally connected with a gear (21), and the gear (21) and the gear ring (23) are engaged.

2. The quick crushing device for raw materials for edible oil production processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting piece comprises a lifting groove (14) opened in one side wall of the crushing tank (2), the inner top wall of the lifting groove (14) is rotationally connected with a lead screw (17), the circumferential side of the lead screw (17) is threadedly connected with a lead screw nut (15), and the lead screw nut (15) is fixed on the circumferential side of the first motor (8).

3. The quick crushing device for raw materials for edible oil production processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing filter basket (10) and the filter plate (11) are provided with a locking piece, the locking piece comprises a clamping plug plate (12) rotationally connected to the circumferential side of the crushing filter basket (10), the circumferential side of the filter plate (11) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (13), and the clamping plug plate (12) movably penetrates one side of the connecting block (13).

4. The quick crushing device for raw materials for edible oil production processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the material receiving plate (18) is fixedly connected with two connecting plates (20), and the upper ends of the two connecting plates (20) are fixedly connected with a material scraping ring (22).

5. The quick crushing device for raw materials for edible oil production processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the lifting groove (14) are fixedly connected with two limiting rods (16), and the lead screw nut (15) is slidingly connected to the circumferential side of the two limiting rods (16).

6. The quick crushing device for raw materials for edible oil production processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circumferential side lower part of the crushing tank (2) is provided with a discharge port, the side walls of the discharge port are fixedly connected with a discharging ladder (3), the upper end of the upper cover (4) is provided with a feeding port, and the side walls of the feeding port are installed with a feeding hopper (7).

7. The quick crushing device for raw materials for edible oil production processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circumferential side of the crushing tank (2) is provided with a mounting bracket (1), the upper end of the mounting bracket (1) is installed with two electric winding drums (5), the circumferential side of the upper cover (4) is fixedly connected with two traction ropes (6), and the upper end of the traction rope (6) is fixed to the circumferential side of the traction rope (6).

Images