Feeding device of crusher

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crusher feeding device, and relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a crusher feeding device which comprises a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with conveying baffles, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with an inclined block, the front face of the inclined block is fixedly connected with the conveying baffles, and the number of the conveying baffles is two. The back face of the conveying baffle is movably connected with a conveying mechanism, the lower inclined face of the conveying baffle is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the back face of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, the outer circle face of the fixing rod is hinged to a damping mechanism, and the bottom face of the damping mechanism is fixedly connected with a base. Collecting grooves are formed in the front faces of the conveying baffles. Through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism, the rapid cleaning effect is achieved, through the arrangement of the damping mechanism, vibration generated during feeding can be effectively reduced, through the arrangement of the collecting mechanism, small-particle stone and dust which do not need to be smashed can be collected, and the situation that the smashing machine does work ineffectively is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crusher technology, specifically to a crusher feeding device. Background Technology

[0002] When feeding is required during the operation of existing crushers, manual feeding or conveyor belt feeding is often used. The conveyor belt feeding structure is simple, generally consisting of a support frame, a conveyor belt and a conveyor roller. The support frame is a right triangle with the conveyor belt laid on the hypotenuse. The conveyor roller drives the conveyor belt to move. After the stone is shoveled onto the conveyor belt by the operator, the conveyor roller drives the conveyor belt to lift the stone upward. After reaching the top, the stone falls into the crusher's feed inlet below.

[0003] Most existing feeding devices cannot be easily cleaned. If the dirt on the conveyor belt is not cleaned in time, it will continue to accumulate, which will reduce the conveying efficiency. Often, the device needs to be stopped before the conveyor belt can be cleaned, which greatly reduces the work efficiency. In addition, during the conveying process, stones and dust that do not need to be crushed will also be transported to the crusher, causing the crusher to do useless work. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a crusher feeding device that solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a crusher feeding device includes a base, a conveying baffle fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, an inclined block fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a conveying baffle fixedly connected to the front of the inclined block, two conveying baffles, a conveying mechanism movably connected to the back of the conveying baffle, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the lower inclined surface of the conveying baffle, a fixing rod fixedly connected to the back of the fixing plate, a shock-absorbing mechanism hinged to the outer circular surface of the fixing rod, a base fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the shock-absorbing mechanism, a cleaning mechanism fixedly connected to the lower inclined surface of the conveying baffle, a collecting groove on the front of the conveying baffle, a collecting through hole on the inner side wall of the collecting groove, a collecting mechanism fixedly connected to the front of the conveying baffle, a feeding port fixedly connected to one side of the conveying baffle, a conveying groove on the upper surface of the base, and a support mechanism fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base.

[0008] Optionally, the conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt, partition plates, rotating rollers, rotating motors, and transmission rollers. A rotating roller is movably connected to one side of the conveyor baffle. There are two rotating rollers, and a rotating motor is movably connected to one end of each of the two rotating rollers. A conveyor baffle is fixedly connected to the back of the rotating motor. Another conveyor baffle is movably connected to the other end of each rotating roller. Several transmission rollers are movably connected to one side of the conveyor baffle. The rotating rollers are connected to the transmission rollers via the conveyor belt. Several partition plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveyor belt, and an inclined surface is provided on one side of each partition plate.

[0009] Optionally, the damping mechanism includes a first hinge plate, a damper, a damping spring, and a second hinge plate. The fixed plate is hinged to the first hinge plate via a fixed rod. There are two first hinge plates. The bottom surfaces of the two first hinge plates are fixedly connected to a damper. The bottom surfaces of the first hinge plates are fixedly connected to a damping spring. One end of the damping spring is fixedly connected to a damper. The damper is hinged to the second hinge plate via a pin. The bottom surface of the second hinge plate is fixedly connected to a base.

[0010] Optionally, the cleaning mechanism includes a U-shaped fixing plate. The lower inclined surface of the conveying baffle is fixedly connected to the U-shaped fixing plate. A circular groove is formed on the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped fixing plate. A rotating through hole is formed on the inner bottom wall of the circular groove. A rotating shaft is movably connected inside the rotating through hole. A rotating disk is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating shaft. A cleaning motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating shaft. The upper surface of the cleaning motor is fixedly connected to the U-shaped fixing plate. The rotating disk is movably connected to the inner bottom wall of the circular groove. The upper surface of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to the U-shaped fixing plate. The rotating disk is connected to an eccentric shaft, and a connecting rod is hinged to the eccentric shaft. The connecting rod is hinged to a third hinge plate via a pin. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the front of the third hinge plate, and a cleaning block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing block. A conveyor belt is slidably connected to the upper surface of the cleaning block. A groove is formed on the inner side wall of the U-shaped fixing plate, and a cleaning block is slidably connected inside the groove. A fixing block is slidably connected inside the groove. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the front of the U-shaped fixing plate, and a connecting plate is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the connecting rod.

[0011] Optionally, the collection mechanism includes a collection shell, a collection box, and a handle. The collection shell is fixedly connected to the front of the conveying baffle. A through hole is opened on the front of the collection shell. The collection box is slidably connected in the through hole. A handle is fixedly connected to the front of the collection box.

[0012] Optionally, the support mechanism includes a connecting block, a fixing pin, a spring, and a support ring. The bottom surface of the base is fixedly connected to the connecting block, the bottom surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the fixing pin, the outer circular surface of the fixing pin is slidably connected to the support ring, the upper surface of the support ring is fixedly connected to the spring, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the connecting block.

[0013] Optionally, there are four support mechanisms, which are distributed in a rectangular array.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0015] This utility model provides a crusher feeding device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This crusher feeding device, through the setting of a cleaning mechanism, enables the feeding device to achieve a quick cleaning effect. Through the coordinated arrangement of the conveying mechanism, U-shaped fixed plate, rotating disc, cleaning motor, cleaning block, connecting rod, fixed block and eccentric shaft, the cleaning block can be made to reciprocate during use, and the conveyor belt can be cleaned without stopping the conveyor belt, thereby preventing the accumulation of dirt and achieving the purpose of improving transportation efficiency.

[0017] 2. This crusher feeding device, through the setting of a shock absorption mechanism, enables the feeding device to have a shock absorption effect. Through the coordinated setting of damper, shock absorption spring, fixed rod, fixed plate and support mechanism, the vibration generated during feeding can be effectively reduced during use, thereby playing a role in stabilizing the operation of the device.

[0018] 3. This crusher feeding device, through the setting of the collection mechanism, enables the feeding device to collect small particles of stone and dust that do not need to be crushed. Through the coordinated arrangement of the collection groove, collection through hole, partition plate, collection shell and collection box, during the feeding process, smaller particles and dust will pass through the inclined surface set on one side of the partition plate, pass through the collection through hole and enter the collection groove, and finally fall into the collection box, thereby avoiding the ineffective work of the crusher and achieving the purpose of improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the front of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom surface of the conveying mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the collection mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the U-shaped fixing plate and connecting plate of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Conveying baffle; 3. Inclined block; 4. Conveying mechanism; 401. Conveyor belt; 402. Separator plate; 403. Rotating roller; 404. Rotating motor; 405. Transmission roller; 5. Fixed plate; 6. Fixed rod; 7. Shock absorption mechanism; 701. First hinge plate; 702. Damper; 703. Shock absorption spring; 704. Second hinge plate; 8. Cleaning mechanism; 801. U-shaped fixed plate; 802. Rotating through hole; 803. Circular groove; 804. Rotating disk; 805. 806. Rotating shaft; 807. Cleaning motor; 808. Connecting plate; 809. Eccentric shaft; 810. Connecting rod; 811. Third hinge plate; 812. Fixing block; 813. Cleaning block; 814. Slide groove; 9. Collection groove; 10. Collection through hole; 11. Collection mechanism; 111. Collection shell; 112. Collection box; 113. Handle; 12. Feed port; 13. Conveying groove; 14. Support mechanism; 141. Connecting block; 142. Fixing pin; 143. Spring; 144. Support ring. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0028] Please see Figures 1 to 7This utility model provides a technical solution: a crusher feeding device, including a base 1, a conveying baffle 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, an inclined block 3 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a conveying baffle 2 fixedly connected to the front of the inclined block 3, two conveying baffles 2, a conveying mechanism 4 movably connected to the back of the conveying baffle 2, a fixing plate 5 fixedly connected to the lower inclined surface of the conveying baffle 2, a fixing rod 6 fixedly connected to the back of the fixing plate 5, a shock-absorbing mechanism 7 hinged to the outer circular surface of the fixing rod 6, a base 1 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the shock-absorbing mechanism 7, a cleaning mechanism 8 fixedly connected to the lower inclined surface of the conveying baffle 2, a collection groove 9 on the front of the conveying baffle 2, a collection through hole 10 opened on the inner side wall of the collection groove 9, a collection mechanism 11 fixedly connected to the front of the conveying baffle 2, a feeding port 12 fixedly connected to one side of the conveying baffle 2, a conveying groove 13 opened on the upper surface of the base 1, and a support mechanism 14 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base 1. The conveying mechanism 4 includes a conveyor belt 401, a partition plate 402, a rotating roller 403, a rotating motor 404, and a transmission roller 405. A rotating roller 403 is movably connected to one side of the conveying baffle 2. There are two rotating rollers 403. A rotating motor 404 is movably connected to one end of each of the two rotating rollers 403. The back of the rotating motor 404 is fixedly connected to the conveying baffle 2. Another conveying baffle 2 is movably connected to the other end of the rotating roller 403. Several transmission rollers 405 are movably connected to one side of the conveying baffle 2. The rotating roller 403 is connected to the transmission roller 405 through the conveyor belt 401. Several partition plates 402 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveyor belt 401. An inclined surface is provided on one side of the partition plate 402. The damping mechanism 7 includes a first hinge plate 701, a damper 702, a damping spring 703, and a second hinge plate 704. The fixed plate 5 is hinged to the first hinge plate 701 via a fixed rod 6. There are two first hinge plates 701. The bottom surfaces of the two first hinge plates 701 are fixedly connected to the damper 702. The bottom surfaces of the first hinge plates 701 are fixedly connected to the damping spring 703. One end of the damping spring 703 is fixedly connected to the damper 702. The damper 702 is hinged to the second hinge plate 704 via a pin. The bottom surface of the second hinge plate 704 is fixedly connected to the base 1.The cleaning mechanism 8 includes a U-shaped fixing plate 801. The U-shaped fixing plate 801 is fixedly connected to the lower inclined surface of the conveying baffle 2. A circular groove 803 is formed in the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped fixing plate 801. A rotating through hole 802 is formed in the inner bottom wall of the circular groove 803. A rotating shaft 805 is movably connected inside the rotating through hole 802. A rotating disk 804 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating shaft 805. A cleaning motor 806 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating shaft 805. The U-shaped fixing plate 801 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning motor 806. The rotating disk 804 is movably connected to the inner bottom wall of the circular groove 803. An eccentric shaft 808 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating disk 804. The rotating disk 804 is hinged to the connecting rod 809 via the eccentric shaft 808. The connecting rod 809 is hinged to the third hinge plate 810 via the pin. The front of the third hinge plate 810 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 811. The upper surface of the fixing block 811 is fixedly connected to the cleaning block 812. The upper surface of the cleaning block 812 is slidably connected to the conveyor belt 401. The inner side wall of the U-shaped fixing plate 801 is provided with a sliding groove 813. The cleaning block 812 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 813. The fixing block 811 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 813. The front of the U-shaped fixing plate 801 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 807. The bottom surface of the connecting rod 809 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 807. The collection mechanism 11 includes a collection housing 111, a collection box 112, and a handle 113. The collection housing 111 is fixedly connected to the front of the conveying baffle 2. A through hole is opened on the front of the collection housing 111, and the collection box 112 is slidably connected inside the through hole. The handle 113 is fixedly connected to the front of the collection box 112. The support mechanism 14 includes a connecting block 141, a fixing pin 142, a spring 143, and a support ring 144. The connecting block 141 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base 1. The fixing pin 142 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting block 141. The support ring 144 is slidably connected to the outer circular surface of the fixing pin 142. The spring 143 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support ring 144, and one end of the spring 143 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 141. There are four support mechanisms 14, which are distributed in a rectangular array.

[0029] In use, the fixing nail 142 is driven into the ground. At this time, the support ring 144 slides upward along the fixing nail 142 and compresses the spring 143. The spring 143 can counteract the vibration transmitted from the base through its elasticity, so that the feeding device can operate smoothly. The two rotating motors 404 are started, which drive the conveyor belt 401 to rotate through the rotating roller 403 and the transmission roller 405. At the same time, the cleaning motor 806 is started, and the material to be crushed is shoveled into the space enclosed by the inclined block 3, the partition plate 402 and the conveyor baffle 2. The rotating motor 404 drives the rotating roller 403 to rotate, which in turn causes the conveyor belt 401 to drive the partition plate 402 to move. During the upward process, the material to be crushed between the partition plates 402 will be caused by the inclined surface on one side of the partition plate 402, so that small particles and dust in the material to be crushed will enter the collection through hole 10 through the inclined surface, and then enter the collection groove 9 from the collection through hole 10. They will then roll into the collection box 112 inside the collection shell 111. The operator can take out the collection box 112 by pulling the handle 113. The centralized processing of crushed small particles and dust reduces the ineffective work of the crusher and greatly improves work efficiency. After the conveyor belt 401 feeds the material to be crushed into the crusher through the feed port 12, it continues to move with the rotation of the rotating roller 403. The start of the cleaning motor 806 causes the rotating shaft 805 to drive the rotating disk 804 to rotate. The rotating disk 804 drives the connecting rod 809 to move through the eccentric shaft 808, which in turn causes the fixed block 811 to slide in the slide groove 813. The fixed block 811 drives the cleaning block 812 to move on the partition plate. The cleaning block 811 slides rapidly in the conveyor belt 401 between 402, cleaning off the attached stains. Under the rotation of the rotating disk 804, the fixed block 811 slides quickly to the upper surface of the connecting plate 807, causing the cleaning block 812 to leave the movement trajectory of the partition plate 402, so that the movement of the conveyor belt 401 is not stopped, and the cleaning of the conveyor belt 401 is completed. The damper 702 and the shock-absorbing spring 703 hinged on the fixed rod 6 are set together to reduce the vibration caused by the conveying mechanism 4 and the cleaning mechanism 8, so that the feeding device can operate stably.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A crusher feeding device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A conveying baffle (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), and an inclined block (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). The conveying baffle (2) is fixedly connected to the front of the inclined block (3). There are two conveying baffles (2). A conveying mechanism (4) is movably connected to the back of the conveying baffle (2). A fixing plate (5) is fixedly connected to the lower inclined surface of the conveying baffle (2). A fixing rod (6) is fixedly connected to the back of the fixing plate (5). A shock-absorbing mechanism (7) is hinged to the outer circular surface of the fixing rod (6). The shock-absorbing mechanism (7) The bottom surface of the conveyor (2) is fixedly connected to a base (1), the lower inclined surface of the conveyor (2) is fixedly connected to a cleaning mechanism (8), the front surface of the conveyor (2) has a collection groove (9), the inner side wall of the collection groove (9) is provided with a collection through hole (10), the front surface of the conveyor (2) is fixedly connected to a collection mechanism (11), one side of the conveyor (2) is fixedly connected to a feeding port (12), the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a conveying groove (13), and the bottom surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support mechanism (14).

2. The crusher feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (4) includes a conveyor belt (401), a partition plate (402), a rotating roller (403), a rotating motor (404), and a transmission roller (405). The rotating roller (403) is movably connected to one side of the conveying baffle (2). There are two rotating rollers (403). One end of each of the two rotating rollers (403) is movably connected to a rotating motor (404). The back of the rotating motor (404) is fixedly connected to the conveying baffle (2). The other end of the rotating roller (403) is movably connected to another conveying baffle (2). Several transmission rollers (405) are movably connected to one side of the conveying baffle (2). The rotating roller (403) is connected to the transmission roller (405) via the conveyor belt (401). Several partition plates (402) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveyor belt (401). One side of the partition plate (402) is provided with an inclined surface.

3. The crusher feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The damping mechanism (7) includes a first hinge plate (701), a damper (702), a damping spring (703), and a second hinge plate (704). The fixed plate (5) is hinged to the first hinge plate (701) via a fixed rod (6). There are two first hinge plates (701). The bottom surfaces of the two first hinge plates (701) are fixedly connected to the damper (702). The bottom surfaces of the first hinge plates (701) are fixedly connected to the damping spring (703). One end of the damping spring (703) is fixedly connected to the damper (702). The damper (702) is hinged to the second hinge plate (704) via a pin. The bottom surface of the second hinge plate (704) is fixedly connected to the base (1).

4. The crusher feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (8) includes a U-shaped fixing plate (801). The lower inclined surface of the conveying baffle (2) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped fixing plate (801). The inner bottom wall of the U-shaped fixing plate (801) has a circular groove (803). The inner bottom wall of the circular groove (803) has a rotating through hole (802). The rotating through hole (802) is movably connected to a rotating shaft (805). The upper surface of the rotating shaft (805) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (804). The bottom surface of the rotating shaft (805) is fixedly connected to a cleaning motor (806). The upper surface of the cleaning motor (806) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped fixing plate (801). The inner bottom wall of the circular groove (803) is movably connected to the rotating disk (804). The upper surface of the rotating disk (804) is fixedly connected to an eccentric shaft (808). The rotating disk (804) is hinged to a connecting rod (809) via an eccentric shaft (808). The connecting rod (809) is hinged to a third hinge plate (810) via a pin. A fixing block (811) is fixedly connected to the front of the third hinge plate (810). A cleaning block (812) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing block (811). A conveyor belt (401) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the cleaning block (812). A sliding groove (813) is provided on the inner sidewall of the U-shaped fixing plate (801). The cleaning block (812) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (813). The fixing block (811) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (813). A connecting plate (807) is fixedly connected to the front of the U-shaped fixing plate (801). The connecting plate (807) is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the connecting rod (809).

5. A crusher feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection mechanism (11) includes a collection shell (111), a collection box (112), and a handle (113). The collection shell (111) is fixedly connected to the front of the conveying baffle (2). A through hole is opened on the front of the collection shell (111), and the collection box (112) is slidably connected in the through hole. The handle (113) is fixedly connected to the front of the collection box (112).

6. The crusher feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (14) includes a connecting block (141), a fixing pin (142), a spring (143), and a support ring (144). The bottom surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (141), the bottom surface of the connecting block (141) is fixedly connected to the fixing pin (142), the outer circular surface of the fixing pin (142) is slidably connected to the support ring (144), the upper surface of the support ring (144) is fixedly connected to the spring (143), and one end of the spring (143) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (141).

7. A crusher feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are four support mechanisms (14), and the four support mechanisms (14) are distributed in a rectangular array.

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