Automatic scrap removing and collecting device for rivet nuts

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of nut processing, and discloses a rivet nut automatic scrap removing and collecting device which comprises a fixing plate, two motors are fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixing plate, a first worm is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor on the right side, and a second worm is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor on the left side. The surface of the control cover is rotatably connected with four scrap removing strips, the left end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod, the surface of the first threaded rod is in meshed connection with a control ring, the control ring is rotatably connected with the four scrap removing strips, and a quick release assembly is arranged on the right side of the control cover and used for quickly replacing the scrap removing assembly. The motor on the right side drives the first worm to rotate, the first worm drives the first worm gear to rotate, the first worm gear drives the connecting rod to rotate, and the control ring drives the scrap removing strips to open outwards or stretch inwards, so that the size of the scrap removing head is adjusted in a self-adaptive mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of nut processing technology, and in particular to an automatic chip removal and collection device for rivet nuts. Background Technology

[0002] Rivet nuts are accessories used in the manufacturing industry for fastening. They are mainly used to connect two or more metal plates and pipes. They are used in conjunction with bolts to fix the workpieces together. During the production and processing of rivet nuts, a large amount of metal shavings are generated. If these shavings are not cleaned and collected in time, they will affect the surface quality of the rivet nuts, leading to poor thread fit, reducing the product qualification rate, and threatening the normal operation of processing equipment, accelerating tool wear, and even causing equipment failure, thus affecting production efficiency.

[0003] Cleaning and collecting rivet nut debris requires an automatic rivet nut chip removal and collection device. This device mainly consists of two parts: a chip removal mechanism and a collection mechanism. The chip removal mechanism acts directly on the rivet nut processing area and is responsible for removing the generated debris. The collection mechanism is used to hold and temporarily store the debris. Existing automatic rivet nut chip removal and collection devices cannot adaptively adjust the size of the chip removal head according to the rivet nut specifications, resulting in inaccurate and incomplete chip removal. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an automatic chip removal and collection device for rivet nuts, which aims to improve the problem that the automatic chip removal and collection device for rivet nuts cannot adaptively adjust the size of the chip removal head according to the specifications of the rivet nuts, resulting in inaccurate and incomplete chip removal.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic chip removal and collection device for rivet nuts, comprising a fixed plate, two motors fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixed plate, a first worm gear fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor on the right side, and a second worm gear fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor on the left side. The first worm gear is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and the second worm gear is rotatably connected to the fixed plate. A first worm wheel is meshed with the upper side of the first worm gear, and a second worm wheel is meshed with the upper side of the second worm gear. A connecting rod is fixedly connected inside the first worm wheel, and a connecting cover is fixedly connected inside the second worm wheel. The connecting rod is rotatably connected to the connecting cover and the fixed plate. A control cover is provided on the left side of the connecting cover, and four chip removal strips are rotatably connected to the surface of the control cover. A first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting rod, and a control ring is meshed with the surface of the first threaded rod. The control ring is rotatably connected to the four chip removal strips. A quick-release assembly is provided on the right side of the control cover for quickly replacing the chip removal assembly.

[0006] Preferably, the quick-release assembly includes a sliding cover, which is fixedly connected to a connecting cover. A second groove is provided on the inner wall of the sliding cover, and a ball is disposed inside the second groove. The sliding cover is slidably connected to a control cover. A first groove is provided on the surface of the control cover. An outer cover is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding cover. A spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cover, and the spring is fixedly connected to the sliding cover.

[0007] Preferably, a base is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, and a collection box is fixedly connected to the left side of the base.

[0008] Preferably, an air pump is provided on the left side of the base, the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected to the collection box, and the input end of the air pump is fixedly connected to an air extraction pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the collection box has a drawer slidably connected inside, and a handle is fixedly connected to the rear side of the drawer.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting strip is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a connecting column is fixedly connected to the top of the base.

[0011] Preferably, a slide is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column, and two clamps are slidably connected inside the slide.

[0012] Preferably, the two clamping plates are internally engaged with a second threaded rod, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second threaded rod, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the connecting bar.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, the motor on the right side drives the first worm gear to rotate, the first worm gear drives the first worm wheel to rotate, the first worm wheel drives the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the first threaded rod to rotate, the first threaded rod drives the control ring to move, and the control ring drives the chip removal strip to open outward or extend and retract inward, thereby realizing adaptive adjustment of the size of the chip removal head.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the outer cover is pushed so that it cannot limit the ball. At this time, the ball cannot limit the control cover and it can be squeezed out from the first groove. Pull the control cover to replace the old chip removal head. When a new chip removal head needs to be replaced, push the outer cover to insert the control cover into the sliding cover. Release the outer cover and the outer cover will reset under the action of the spring and lock the ball. The ball locks the control cover, thereby quickly replacing the chip removal head. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the automatic chip removal and collection device for rivet nuts proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the connecting cover of the automatic chip removal and collection device for rivet nuts proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the control cover of the automatic chip removal and collection device for rivet nuts proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the slide of the automatic chip removal and collection device for rivet nuts proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding cover of the automatic chip removal and collection device for rivets and nuts proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the outer cover of the automatic chip removal and collection device for rivets and nuts proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Fixing plate; 2. Motor; 3. Clamping plate; 4. First worm gear; 5. Second worm gear; 6. First worm wheel; 7. Second worm wheel; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Connecting cover; 10. Control cover; 11. Chip removal strip; 12. Control ring; 13. First threaded rod; 14. Outer cover; 15. Ball; 16. Spring; 17. Sliding cover; 18. First groove; 19. Second groove; 20. Base; 21. Collection box; 22. Drawer; 23. Handle; 24. Air pump; 25. Suction pipe; 26. Connecting column; 27. Connecting strip; 28. Rotating rod; 29. ​​Slide; 30. Second threaded rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0025] Reference Figures 1-3This utility model provides an embodiment of an automatic chip removal and collection device for rivet nuts, comprising a fixed plate 1. Two motors 2 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixed plate 1. A first worm gear 4 is fixedly installed at the output end of the right motor 2, and a second worm gear 5 is fixedly installed at the output end of the left motor 3. The first worm gear 4 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 1, and the second worm gear 5 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 1. A first worm wheel 6 is meshed with the upper side of the first worm gear 4, and a second worm wheel 7 is meshed with the upper side of the second worm gear 5. A connecting... A connecting cover 9 is fixedly connected inside the rod 8 and the second worm gear 7. The connecting rod 8 is rotatably connected to the connecting cover 9 and to the fixing plate 1. A control cover 10 is provided on the left side of the connecting cover 9. Four chip removal strips 11 are rotatably connected to the surface of the control cover 10. A first threaded rod 13 is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting rod 8. A control ring 12 is meshed with the surface of the first threaded rod 13. The control ring 12 is rotatably connected to the four chip removal strips 11. A quick-release assembly is provided on the right side of the control cover 10. The quick-release assembly is used to quickly replace the chip removal assembly.

[0026] Specifically, when the right-side motor 2 drives the first worm gear 4 to rotate, the rotation of the first worm gear 4 will drive the first worm wheel 6 to rotate, the rotation of the first worm wheel 6 will drive the connecting rod 8 to rotate, the rotation of the connecting rod 8 will drive the first threaded rod 13 to rotate, the rotation of the first threaded rod 13 will drive the control ring 12 to move left and right. The leftward movement of the control ring 12 will cause the chip removal strip 11 to extend and retract, and the rightward movement of the control ring 12 will cause the chip removal strip 11 to open. The two motors 2 simultaneously drive the first worm gear 4 and the second worm gear 5 to rotate, which in turn will drive the first worm wheel 6 and the second worm wheel 7 to rotate simultaneously. The simultaneous rotation of the first worm wheel 6 and the second worm wheel 7 will drive the connecting rod 8 and the connecting cover 9 to rotate simultaneously, which in turn will drive the control cover 10 and the control ring 12 to rotate simultaneously, which in turn will drive the chip removal strip 11 to rotate. This achieves adaptive adjustment of the size of the chip removal head for chip removal.

[0027] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The quick-release assembly includes a sliding cover 17, which is fixedly connected to a connecting cover 9. A second groove 19 is provided on the inner wall of the sliding cover 17, and a ball 15 is provided inside the second groove 19. The sliding cover 17 is slidably connected to a control cover 10. A first groove 18 is provided on the surface of the control cover 10. An outer cover 14 is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding cover 17. A spring 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cover 14, and the spring 16 is fixedly connected to the sliding cover 17.

[0028] Specifically, when the outer cover 14 is moved under force, it will compress the spring 16 to give it elastic potential energy. At this time, the outer cover 14 cannot limit the ball 15 to be stuck in the first groove 18. When the ball 15 is dislodged from the first groove 18, the control cover 10 can be pulled out to remove the chip remover. The outer cover 14 is then subjected to force to replace the chip remover. The control cover 10 is then inserted into the sliding cover 17. The force on the outer cover 14 is released, and the spring 16 causes the outer cover 14 to return to its original position. The outer cover 14 limits the ball 15, and the ball 15 is stuck in the first groove 18, limiting the control cover 10.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 A base 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 1, and a collection box 21 is fixedly connected to the left side of the base 20.

[0030] Specifically, the base 20 is used to fix the position of the fixing plate 1, and the collection box 21 is used to collect debris.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 An air pump 24 is provided on the left side of the base 20. The output end of the air pump 24 is fixedly connected to the collection box 21, and the input end of the air pump 24 is fixedly connected to the suction pipe 25.

[0032] Specifically, the air pump 24 is used to draw debris into the collection box 21 through the air extraction pipe 25.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 The collection box 21 has a drawer 22 that slides inside, and a handle 23 is fixedly connected to the back of the drawer 22.

[0034] Specifically, drawer 22 facilitates cleaning of debris inside collection box 21, and handle 23 makes it easy to pull out drawer 22.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 A connecting strip 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 20, and a connecting column 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 20.

[0036] Specifically, the base 20 is used to fix the positions of the connecting strip 27 and the connecting post 26.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The top of the connecting column 26 is fixedly connected to a slide 29, and two clamping plates 3 are slidably connected inside the slide 29.

[0038] Specifically, the connecting column 26 is used to fix the position of the carriage 29, and the clamping plate 3 slides on the carriage 29.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The two clamping plates 3 are internally meshed with a second threaded rod 30, and a rotating rod 28 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second threaded rod 30. The rotating rod 28 is rotatably connected to the connecting bar 27.

[0040] Specifically, the connecting strip 27 is used to fix the position of the rotating rod 28. When the rotating rod 28 is subjected to force and rotates, it will drive the second threaded rod 30 to rotate. When the second threaded rod 30 rotates, it will drive the two clamping plates 3 to retract and clamp the rivet nut.

[0041] Working principle: When the size of the chip removal head needs to be adjusted for chip removal, motor 2 drives the first worm 4 and the second worm 5 to rotate simultaneously. The first worm 4 and the second worm 5 drive the first worm wheel 6 and the second worm wheel 7 to rotate simultaneously, which in turn drives the connecting rod 8 and the connecting cover 9 to rotate simultaneously. The rotation of the connecting rod 8 and the connecting cover 9 drives the control cover 10 and the control ring 12 to rotate simultaneously. The rotation of the control cover 10 and the control ring 12 drives the chip removal strips 11 to rotate, thereby performing chip removal. When motor 2 on the right works alone, it drives the first worm 4 to rotate. The first worm 4 drives the first worm wheel 6 to rotate. The first worm wheel 6 drives the connecting rod 8 to rotate. The connecting rod 8 drives the first threaded rod 13 to rotate. The rotation of the first threaded rod 13 drives the control ring 12 to move left and right. When the control ring 12 moves to the left, it drives the four chip removal strips 11 connected to it to extend and retract. When the control ring 12 moves to the right, it drives the chip removal strips 11 to open. This achieves adaptive adjustment of the size of the chip removal head for chip removal.

[0042] When the shaving head needs to be replaced, force is applied to the outer cover 14. The outer cover 14 moves under force, which compresses the spring 16, giving the spring 16 elastic potential energy. At this time, the outer cover 14 cannot limit the ball 15 in the second groove 19 on the inner wall of the sliding cover 17. The ball 15 will not be stuck in the first groove 18 on the surface of the control cover 10. When the ball 15 is dislodged from the first groove 18, the control cover 10 can be pulled out, thereby removing the shaving head. Then, the outer cover 14 is subjected to force again, and a new shaving head is installed. The control cover 10 is inserted into the sliding cover 17, and the force on the outer cover 14 is released. The spring 16 causes the outer cover 14 to return to its original position, and the outer cover 14 limits the ball 15. The ball 15 is stuck in the first groove 18, thereby limiting the control cover 10 and completing the replacement of the shaving head.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic chip removal and collection device for rivet nuts, comprising a fixing plate (1), characterized in that: Two motors (2) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixed plate (1). A first worm (4) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (2) on the right side, and a second worm (5) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (3) on the left side. The first worm (4) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (1), and the second worm (5) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (1). A first worm wheel (6) is meshed on the upper side of the first worm (4), and a second worm wheel (7) is meshed on the upper side of the second worm (5). A connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected inside the first worm wheel (6), and a connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected inside the second worm wheel (7). The connecting cover (9) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (8) and the fixing plate (1). A control cover (10) is provided on the left side of the connecting cover (9). Four chip removal strips (11) are rotatably connected to the surface of the control cover (10). A first threaded rod (13) is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting rod (8). A control ring (12) is meshed with the surface of the first threaded rod (13). The control ring (12) is rotatably connected to the four chip removal strips (11). A quick-release assembly is provided on the right side of the control cover (10). The quick-release assembly is used to quickly replace the chip removal assembly.

2. The automatic chip removal and collection device for rivet nuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick-release assembly includes a sliding cover (17), which is fixedly connected to a connecting cover (9). The inner wall of the sliding cover (17) has a second groove (19), and a ball (15) is disposed inside the second groove (19). The sliding cover (17) is slidably connected to a control cover (10). The surface of the control cover (10) has a first groove (18). An outer cover (14) is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding cover (17). A spring (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cover (14), and the spring (16) is fixedly connected to the sliding cover (17).

3. The automatic chip removal and collection device for rivet nuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (1), and a collection box (21) is fixedly connected to the left side of the base (20).

4. The automatic chip removal and collection device for rivet nuts according to claim 3, characterized in that: An air pump (24) is provided on the left side of the base (20). The output end of the air pump (24) is fixedly connected to the collection box (21), and the input end of the air pump (24) is fixedly connected to the suction pipe (25).

5. The automatic chip removal and collection device for rivet nuts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collection box (21) has a drawer (22) slidably connected inside, and a handle (23) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the drawer (22).

6. The automatic chip removal and collection device for rivet nuts according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting strip (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (20), and a connecting column (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (20).

7. The automatic chip removal and collection device for rivet nuts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the connecting column (26) is fixedly connected to a slide (29), and two clamps (3) are slidably connected inside the slide (29).

8. The automatic chip removal and collection device for rivet nuts according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two clamps (3) are internally connected to a second threaded rod (30), and a rotating rod (28) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second threaded rod (30). The rotating rod (28) is rotatably connected to the connecting bar (27).

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