Refuse incinerator feeding device with crushing structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of incinerator feeding devices, and provides a refuse incinerator feeding device with a crushing structure, which comprises a crushing box and a feeding pipe, a feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the smashing box, a feeding port is formed in the side, away from the smashing box, of the feeding pipe, and smashing structures are evenly fixed to the inner wall of the smashing box. The crushing structure is arranged, the driving motor is started to enable the output shaft to rotate, the transmission belt is arranged on the outer wall of the output shaft to enable the two sets of connecting shafts to rotate synchronously, and the crushing rollers are arranged on one side of the output shaft and one side of the connecting shafts and are arranged on one side of the bevel edge of the guide plate in the crushing box. And in the rotating process of the crushing rollers, garbage which enters the crushing box and slides off through the bevel edges of the guide plates is conveniently crushed, so that the purpose of conveniently crushing the garbage is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of incinerator feeding devices, and in particular to a waste incinerator feeding device with a crushing structure. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of the times, people are generating more and more garbage in their daily lives, which requires centralized treatment. Incineration is an important part of this process, and feeding devices are needed to facilitate the feeding of materials when using incineration furnaces.

[0003] To address this, patent CN215411889U discloses a crushing and feeding device for a waste incinerator. A first guide plate, inclined and fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box corresponding to the discharge pipe, is present. A first through-slot is formed on one side of the processing box. A crushing device for material crushing is fixedly installed inside the processing box. A cleaning device for material removal is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the processing box, above the crushing device. A sealing plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the processing box using multiple sets of threaded screws. This invention utilizes a cleaning device to blow away a large amount of dust contained in the material, which is then transported to a collection trough for centralized collection. The crushing device effectively crushes large pieces of material, facilitating the efficient removal of large items. This design allows for more complete combustion of the material.

[0004] The aforementioned feeding device facilitates the crushing of large pieces of material by the crushing device. However, during long-term use, debris and fragments accumulate on its inner wall, making it difficult to clean the interior conveniently, thus limiting its use. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waste incinerator feeding device with a crushing structure, in order to solve the defect of existing waste incinerator feeding devices that are not convenient for cleaning the inner wall.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste incinerator feeding device with a crushing structure, including a crushing box and a feeding pipe;

[0007] A feeding pipe is provided on one side of the crushing box, and a feeding port is opened on the side of the feeding pipe away from the crushing box. Crushing structures are uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box.

[0008] The crushing structure includes a guide plate, a drive motor, an output shaft, a transmission belt, a connecting shaft, and crushing rollers. The guide plate is uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box. The drive motor is installed on the outer wall of one side of the crushing box. An output shaft is provided on one side of the drive motor. A transmission belt is provided on the outer wall of the output shaft. Connecting shafts are uniformly provided on the inner wall of the transmission belt. Crushing rollers are provided on one side of both the output shaft and the connecting shaft.

[0009] A feeding motor is installed on one side of the feeding pipe, a feeding shaft is provided on one side of the feeding motor, a feeding impeller is installed on the outer wall of the feeding shaft, and a cleaning structure is installed at the top of the crushing box.

[0010] Preferably, the guide plates are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the crushing chamber, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to the input end of the output shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting shaft and the output shaft are connected to each other via a transmission belt, and the connecting shafts are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the transmission belt.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing rollers are all disposed inside the crushing box, and the crushing rollers are evenly distributed on one side of the guide plate inside the crushing box.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning structure includes a water tank, a connecting pipe, a nozzle, an internal groove, an electric push rod, and a mounting plate. The water tank is installed at the top of the pulverizing chamber, the connecting pipe is installed at the bottom of the water tank, the nozzle is installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe, the internal groove is opened at the top of the inside of the pulverizing chamber, the electric push rod is installed inside the internal groove, and the mounting plate is installed at the bottom of the electric push rod.

[0014] Preferably, the feeding shaft extends into the interior of the feeding tube, and the mounting plate is slidably connected within the built-in groove.

[0015] Preferably, the connecting pipe extends into the interior of the built-in groove, and the bottom end of the nozzle is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting plate.

[0016] The present invention provides a waste incinerator feeding device with a crushing structure, the advantages of which are:

[0017] By setting up a crushing structure, starting the drive motor causes the output shaft to rotate, and a transmission belt is set on the outer wall of the output shaft so that the two sets of connecting shafts rotate synchronously. Crushing rollers are set on one side of the output shaft and the connecting shafts, and are positioned on one side of the inclined side of the guide plate inside the crushing box. This makes it easier for the crushing rollers to crush the garbage that enters the crushing box and slides down through the inclined side of the guide plate during rotation, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the crushing of garbage.

[0018] By incorporating a cleaning structure, activating the electric push rod causes the mounting plate to move downwards into the built-in groove, facilitating the removal of the evenly installed nozzles at its top. This activates the nozzles, which then spray the cleaning solution from the water tank into the pulverizing chamber through the connecting pipe. Since there are four sets of nozzles evenly distributed at the top of the mounting plate, the spraying is more uniform, thus achieving the purpose of facilitating the cleaning of the inside of the pulverizing chamber. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front-view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a frontal three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a frontal cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A of this utility model.

[0024] The following are the annotations in the diagram: 1. Crushing box; 2. Feeding pipe; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Crushing structure; 401. Guide plate; 402. Drive motor; 403. Output shaft; 404. Transmission belt; 405. Connecting shaft; 406. Crushing roller; 5. Feeding motor; 6. Feeding shaft; 7. Feeding impeller; 8. Cleaning structure; 801. Water tank; 802. Connecting pipe; 803. Nozzle; 804. Internal groove; 805. Electric push rod; 806. Mounting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figures 1-5 The present invention provides a waste incinerator feeding device with a crushing structure, comprising a crushing box 1 and a feeding pipe 2.

[0027] Reference Figures 1-3As shown, a feeding pipe 2 is provided on one side of the crushing box 1, and a feed inlet 3 is opened on the side of the feeding pipe 2 away from the crushing box 1. A crushing structure 4 is uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box 1. The crushing structure 4 includes a guide plate 401, a drive motor 402, an output shaft 403, a transmission belt 404, a connecting shaft 405, and a crushing roller 406. The guide plate 401 is uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box 1. The drive motor 402 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the crushing box 1. An output shaft 403 is provided on one side of the drive motor 402, and a transmission belt 404 is provided on the outer wall of the output shaft 403. Connecting shafts 405 are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the drive belt 404. Crushing rollers 406 are arranged on one side of the output shaft 403 and the connecting shaft 405. The guide plates 401 are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the crushing box 1. The output end of the drive motor 402 is connected to the input end of the output shaft 403. The connecting shaft 405 and the output shaft 403 are connected to each other through the transmission belt 404. The connecting shafts 405 are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the transmission belt 404. The crushing rollers 406 are all arranged inside the crushing box 1. The crushing rollers 406 are evenly distributed on one side of the guide plate 401 inside the crushing box 1.

[0028] In the process of waste treatment, incinerators are often used. However, waste may contain large-volume materials, which may lead to incomplete incineration or even feed blockage. Therefore, it is necessary to crush the waste. By setting up a crushing structure 4, a guide plate 401 is installed on the inner wall of the crushing box 1. The waste moves downward through the inclined side of the guide plate 401 and falls between the two sets of guide plates 401. The drive motor 402 is then started, causing the output shaft 403 to rotate. At the same time, the transmission belt 404 drives the connecting shaft 405 to rotate synchronously. This causes the crushing roller 406 to rotate on one side of the guide plate 401 inside the crushing box 1, thereby crushing the falling waste and greatly increasing the practicality of the device.

[0029] Reference Figures 1-5As shown, a feeding motor 5 is installed on one side of the feeding pipe 2, and a feeding shaft 6 is provided on one side of the feeding motor 5. A feeding impeller 7 is installed on the outer wall of the feeding shaft 6. A cleaning structure 8 is installed at the top of the crushing box 1. The cleaning structure 8 includes a water storage tank 801, a connecting pipe 802, a nozzle 803, an internal groove 804, an electric push rod 805, and a mounting plate 806. The water storage tank 801 is installed at the top of the crushing box 1, and the connecting pipe 802 is installed at the bottom of the water storage tank 801. A nozzle 803 is provided at the bottom end of the connecting pipe 802. An internal groove 804 is opened at the top inside the crushing box 1. An electric push rod 805 is installed inside the internal groove 804. An installation plate 806 is provided at the bottom end of the electric push rod 805. The feeding shaft 6 extends into the inside of the feeding pipe 2. The installation plate 806 is slidably connected inside the internal groove 804. The connecting pipe 802 extends into the inside of the internal groove 804. The bottom end of the nozzle 803 is fixedly connected to the top end of the installation plate 806.

[0030] During prolonged use, waste may accumulate on the inner wall of the pulverizing chamber 1, necessitating cleaning during incinerator maintenance. A cleaning structure 8 is incorporated, featuring an internal groove 804 on the inner wall at the top of the pulverizing chamber 1. An electric push rod 805 pushes the mounting plate 806 downwards. Spray nozzles 803 are evenly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 806, connected to a water tank 801 via a connecting pipe 802. This allows the cleaning solution stored in the water tank 801 to be sprayed out, effectively cleaning the interior of the pulverizing chamber 1. When not cleaning, the spray nozzles 803 remain within the internal groove 804, isolated from the interior of the pulverizing chamber 1 by the mounting plate 806, preventing contamination from waste and significantly enhancing the device's functionality.

[0031] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste incinerator feeding device with a crushing structure, comprising a crushing box (1) and a feeding pipe (2); Its features are: A feeding pipe (2) is provided on one side of the crushing box (1), and a feeding port (3) is opened on the side of the feeding pipe (2) away from the crushing box (1). A crushing structure (4) is uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box (1). The crushing structure (4) includes a guide plate (401), a drive motor (402), an output shaft (403), a transmission belt (404), a connecting shaft (405), and a crushing roller (406). The guide plate (401) is uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box (1). The drive motor (402) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the crushing box (1). An output shaft (403) is provided on one side of the drive motor (402). A transmission belt (404) is provided on the outer wall of the output shaft (403). A connecting shaft (405) is uniformly provided on the inner wall of the transmission belt (404). A crushing roller (406) is provided on one side of both the output shaft (403) and the connecting shaft (405). A feeding motor (5) is installed on one side of the feeding pipe (2), a feeding shaft (6) is provided on one side of the feeding motor (5), a feeding impeller (7) is installed on the outer wall of the feeding shaft (6), and a cleaning structure (8) is installed at the top of the crushing box (1).

2. The waste incinerator feeding device with a crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plates (401) are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the crushing box (1), and the output end of the drive motor (402) is connected to the input end of the output shaft (403).

3. The waste incinerator feeding device with a crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting shaft (405) and the output shaft (403) are connected to each other by a transmission belt (404), and the connecting shaft (405) is symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the transmission belt (404).

4. The waste incinerator feeding device with a crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing rollers (406) are all located inside the crushing box (1), and the crushing rollers (406) are evenly distributed on one side of the guide plate (401) inside the crushing box (1).

5. A waste incinerator feeding device with a crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning structure (8) includes a water tank (801), a connecting pipe (802), a nozzle (803), an internal groove (804), an electric push rod (805), and a mounting plate (806). The water tank (801) is installed at the top of the pulverizing box (1). The connecting pipe (802) is installed at the bottom of the water tank (801). The nozzle (803) is installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe (802). The internal groove (804) is opened at the top of the inside of the pulverizing box (1). The electric push rod (805) is installed inside the internal groove (804). The mounting plate (806) is installed at the bottom of the electric push rod (805).

6. A waste incinerator feeding device with a crushing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feeding shaft (6) extends into the interior of the feeding tube (2), and the mounting plate (806) is slidably connected inside the built-in groove (804).

7. A waste incinerator feeding device with a crushing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (802) extends into the interior of the built-in groove (804), and the bottom end of the nozzle (803) is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting plate (806).

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