Boiler side water cooling wall

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of boilers, and discloses a boiler side water cooling wall which comprises a pipe body and an arranged top plate, a suction fan is additionally arranged on the top of the top plate, and the end portion of the pipe body is communicated with a liquid discharging pipe. A material suction hole is formed in the surface of the material suction barrel, the top of the material suction barrel communicates with a flow dividing guide pipe, and the top of the suction fan communicates with a material conveying pipe; and the pump body is arranged at the top of the top plate, and a vibration assembly is additionally arranged at the top of the top plate. According to the boiler side water cooling wall, the pipe body is driven to vibrate through the vibration assembly, after dust on the pipe body is separated and falls off, the suction fan enables the material suction holes to generate suction force through the flow dividing guide pipe, the dust moves along the material suction barrel, the flow dividing guide pipe and the material conveying pipe, and the dust is conveyed into external material storage equipment. And the dust is prevented from scattering and falling to cause pollution diffusion, the dust is prevented from being attached to the pipe body again, and meanwhile, the dust can be conveyed to the outside of the boiler to be prevented from being accumulated in the boiler.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of boiler technology, specifically to a boiler side water-cooled wall. Background Technology

[0002] A boiler is an energy conversion device that uses the heat energy released from combustion or other sources to heat a working fluid, such as water, to certain parameters and then provides that heat energy as an output medium. Simply put, a boiler is a device that produces steam or hot water, consisting of a steel container holding water and a combustion device. The steam produced can be used for heating or to power steam engines or turbines. Boilers require side water-cooled walls, which are the only heated surfaces in the boiler's evaporation equipment. These walls absorb heat from the high-temperature flames or flue gas in the furnace through radiative heat transfer, thus protecting the furnace walls.

[0003] Common boiler side water-cooled walls typically consist of tubes, fins, headers, and connecting pipes. Since side water-cooled walls are usually composed of a series of tubes—which can be bare tubes or membrane structures—and fins are installed on the tubes, forming an airtight structure, the fins not only increase the heat exchange area but also improve the airtightness of the furnace, reducing air leakage. The lower end of the side water-cooled wall is usually connected to a header, which is used to collect and distribute the working fluid, such as water or steam. The upper end of the side water-cooled wall can be directly connected to the boiler drum or connected to the boiler drum via a header.

[0004] In traditional boiler side water-cooled walls, incomplete combustion of fuel during fuel combustion produces combustion impurities that adhere to the tube surface. These impurities not only form an insulating layer, reducing heat transfer efficiency, but also corrode the tubes and shorten their lifespan. To address these issues, some boiler side water-cooled walls incorporate vibration equipment. This vibration causes the tubes to vibrate, separating and removing dust for cleaning. This method maintains heat transfer efficiency and extends tube lifespan. However, long-term vibration-based cleaning can lead to dust scattering and contamination, and dust can also re-adhere to the tubes. Therefore, a new boiler side water-cooled wall design is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a boiler-side water-cooled wall to solve the above-mentioned technical problems that not only cause dust to scatter and fall, causing pollution to spread, but also cause dust to re-adhere to the tube body.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a boiler-side water-cooled wall, comprising:

[0009] The tube body, and the fins provided on the surface of the tube body, and the top of the tube body is connected to a top plate, and a suction fan is added to the top of the top plate, and the end of the tube body is connected to a drain pipe;

[0010] The suction cylinder is located on the front and back of the tube body, and suction holes are evenly opened on the surface of the suction cylinder. A diversion pipe is connected to the top of the suction cylinder, and the diversion pipe is connected to the suction fan. A conveying pipe is connected to the top of the suction fan.

[0011] The pump body is located at the top of the top plate and is connected to the pipe body. A vibration assembly is also installed at the top of the top plate and connected to the pipe body. The pump body delivers coolant to the inside of the pipe body, while the fins increase the heat exchange area. The coolant, after absorbing heat, is discharged to the outside through the drain pipe. The vibration assembly on the top plate drives the pipe body to vibrate. After the dust on the pipe body is separated and detached, the suction fan generates suction through the diversion duct, moving the dust along the suction cylinder, diversion duct, and conveying pipe, and transporting the dust to the inside of the external storage equipment. On the one hand, this not only prevents dust from scattering and causing pollution, but also prevents dust from re-adhering to the pipe body. On the other hand, it can transport the dust to the outside of the boiler, preventing dust from accumulating inside the boiler and affecting the combustion efficiency.

[0012] Preferably, guide posts are added to both sides of the tube body, and side connecting plates are installed on the inner side of the guide posts, with the side connecting plates connected to the tube body. The guide posts can drive the tube body to move through the side connecting plates.

[0013] Preferably, the end of the guide column is connected to the vibration assembly, and the vibration assembly includes a fixing seat located above the top of the top plate. The vibration assembly drives the pipe to vibrate on the top plate via the guide column, thereby enabling the pipe to perform a vibration cleaning operation.

[0014] Preferably, side columns are installed on both sides of the fixing base, and the side columns are connected to the top plate. A guide rod is inserted into the center of the fixing base. The side columns are fixed to the top plate, allowing the guide rod to move up and down along the fixing base.

[0015] Preferably, a connecting ring plate is mounted on the surface of the guide rod, and a composite spring is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod, with the ends of the composite spring tightly fitted to the fixed seat and the connecting ring plate respectively. The guide rod can drive the connecting ring plate to move up and down along the fixed seat, while the connecting ring plate can compress the composite spring. At the same time, the composite spring can drive the connecting ring plate and the guide rod to reset, so that the guide rod drives the tube body to vibrate.

[0016] Preferably, a cam is added to the bottom of the connecting ring plate, and a drive motor is coaxially connected to the end of the cam, with the cam rotatably connected to the top plate. The drive motor drives the cam to rotate on the top plate, causing the cam to drive the connecting ring plate and guide rod to rise along the fixed seat and compress the composite spring. When the cam rotates and separates from the connecting ring plate, the composite spring can drive the connecting ring plate and guide rod to reset, causing the guide rod to drive the tube body to vibrate.

[0017] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a boiler-side water-cooled wall, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The boiler's side water-cooled wall uses a pump to deliver coolant into the tubes, while fins increase the heat exchange area. The cooled liquid, having absorbed heat, is discharged outwards through a drain pipe. A vibration assembly on the top plate vibrates the tubes. After dust is separated from the tubes, a suction fan, through a distribution duct, creates suction at the suction port, moving the dust along the suction cylinder, distribution duct, and conveying pipe to the interior of an external storage device. This not only prevents dust from scattering and spreading, but also prevents dust from re-adhering to the tubes and transports it to the outside of the boiler, avoiding dust accumulation inside and its impact on combustion efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the suction cylinder and its connection structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guide column and its connection structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the vibration component structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Pipe body; 2. Fin; 3. Top plate; 4. Vibration assembly; 5. Pump body; 6. Fan; 7. Feed pipe; 8. Diverter pipe; 9. Suction cylinder; 10. Suction hole; 11. Guide column; 12. Side connecting ring plate; 13. Fixing base; 14. Side column; 15. Guide rod; 16. Connecting ring plate; 17. Composite spring; 18. Cam; 19. Drive motor; 20. Drain pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] This utility model provides a technical solution: a boiler-side water-cooled wall, comprising: (See details) Figure 1 The tube body 1 and the fins 2 provided on the surface of the tube body 1, and the top of the tube body 1 is connected to the top plate 3, and a suction fan 6 is added to the top of the top plate 3, and the end of the tube body 1 is connected to the drain pipe 20.

[0027] Please see Figure 2 The suction cylinder 9 is located on the front and back of the tube body 1. Suction holes 10 are evenly opened on the surface of the suction cylinder 9. A diversion pipe 8 is connected to the top of the suction cylinder 9. The diversion pipe 8 is connected to the suction fan 6. A conveying pipe 7 is connected to the top of the suction fan 6.

[0028] Pump body 5 is located on top of top plate 3 and is connected to pipe body 1. Vibration component 4 is also installed on top of top plate 3 and connected to pipe body 1. Pump body 5 delivers coolant to the interior of pipe body 1, while fins 2 increase the heat exchange area. The coolant, after absorbing heat, is discharged outwards through drain pipe 20. Vibration component 4 drives pipe body 1 to vibrate on top plate 3. After dust on pipe body 1 is separated and detached, suction fan 6 generates suction through diversion conduit 8 at suction port 10, moving the dust along suction cylinder 9, diversion conduit 8, and conveying pipe 7, transporting the dust to the interior of external storage equipment. This not only prevents dust from scattering and causing pollution, but also prevents dust from re-adhering to pipe body 1. Furthermore, it transports dust to the outside of the boiler, preventing dust accumulation inside the boiler and its impact on combustion efficiency.

[0029] Please see Figure 3Guide posts 11 are added to both sides of the pipe body 1, and side connecting plates 12 are installed on the inner side of the guide posts 11, and the side connecting plates 12 are connected to the pipe body 1. The guide posts 11 can drive the pipe body 1 to move through the side connecting plates 12.

[0030] Please see Figure 4 The end of the guide column 11 is connected to the vibration assembly 4, and the vibration assembly 4 includes a fixed seat 13, which is located above the top of the top plate 3. The vibration assembly 4 drives the pipe body 1 to vibrate on the top plate 3 through the guide column 11, thereby enabling the pipe body 1 to perform vibration cleaning operation. Side columns 14 are installed on both sides of the fixed seat 13, and the side columns 14 are connected to the top plate 3. A guide rod 15 is inserted into the center of the fixed seat 13. The side columns 14 are fixed to the top plate 3, so that the guide rod 15 can move up and down along the fixed seat 13. A connecting ring plate 16 is installed on the surface of the guide rod 15, and a composite spring 17 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 15. The ends of the composite spring 17 are tightly fitted with the fixed seat 13 and the connecting ring plate 16, respectively. The guide rod 15 can drive the connecting ring plate 16 to move up and down along the fixed seat 13. The connecting ring plate 16 can compress the composite spring 17, and the composite spring 17 can drive the guide rod 15 of the connecting ring plate 16 to return to its original position, so that the guide rod 15 drives the tube body 1 to vibrate. A cam 18 is added to the bottom of the connecting ring plate 16, and a drive motor 19 is coaxially connected to the end of the cam 18. The cam 18 is rotatably connected to the top plate 3. The drive motor 19 drives the cam 18 to rotate on the top plate 3, so that the cam 18 drives the guide rod 15 of the connecting ring plate 16 to rise along the fixed seat 13 and compress the composite spring 17. When the cam 18 rotates and separates from the connecting ring plate 16, the composite spring 17 can drive the guide rod 15 of the connecting ring plate 16 to return to its original position, so that the guide rod 15 drives the tube body 1 to vibrate.

[0031] In this design: the pump body 5 delivers coolant to the interior of the pipe body 1, while the fins 2 increase the heat exchange area. The coolant, after absorbing heat, is discharged outwards through the drain pipe 20. The vibration assembly 4 drives the pipe body 1 to vibrate on the top plate 3. After the dust on the pipe body 1 is separated and detached, the suction fan 6 generates suction through the diversion conduit 8, causing the dust to move along the suction cylinder 9, diversion conduit 8, and conveying pipe 7, thus transporting the dust to the interior of the external storage equipment. The drive motor 19 drives the cam 18 to rotate on the top plate 3, causing the cam 18 to drive the guide rod 15 of the connecting ring plate 16 to rise along the fixed seat 13 and compress the composite spring 17. When the cam 18 rotates and separates from the connecting ring plate 16, the composite spring 17 can drive the guide rod 15 of the connecting ring plate 16 to reset, causing the guide rod 15 to drive the pipe body 1 to vibrate.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A boiler side water wall characterized by, Include: The pipe body (1), and the fin (2) is arranged on the surface of the pipe body (1), and the top of the pipe body (1) is connected with the top plate (3), and the top of the top plate (3) is provided with the air suction fan (6), and the end of the pipe body (1) is communicated with the liquid discharge pipe (20); The suction cylinder (9) is arranged on the front and back of the pipe body (1), and the suction cylinder (9) is uniformly provided with the suction hole (10) on the surface, and the top of the suction cylinder (9) is communicated with the shunt catheter (8), and the shunt catheter (8) is communicated with the air suction fan (6), and the top of the air suction fan (6) is communicated with the material conveying pipe (7); The pump body (5) is arranged on the top of the top plate (3), and the pump body (5) is communicated with the pipe body (1), and the top of the top plate (3) is provided with the vibration assembly (4), and the vibration assembly (4) is connected with the pipe body (1).

2. A boiler side water wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The both sides of the pipe body (1) are provided with guide columns (11), and the inner side of the guide column (11) is mounted with side link plates (12), and the side link plates (12) are connected with the pipe body (1).

3. A boiler side water wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the guide column (11) is connected with the vibration assembly (4), and the vibration assembly (4) comprises a fixed seat (13), and the fixed seat (13) is located above the top of the top plate (3).

4. A boiler side water wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: The both sides of the fixed seat (13) are mounted with side columns (14), and the side columns (14) are connected with the top plate (3), and the center of the fixed seat (13) is inserted with a guide rod (15).

5. A boiler side water wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the guide rod (15) is mounted with a connecting ring plate (16), and the surface of the guide rod (15) is sleeved with a composite spring (17), and the end of the composite spring (17) is tightly attached between the fixed seat (13) and the connecting ring plate (16).

6. A boiler side water wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting ring plate (16) is provided with a cam (18), and the end of the cam (18) is coaxially connected with a driving motor (19), and the cam (18) is rotatably connected with the top plate (3).

Images