Device for uniformly heating greenhouse based on biomass furnace
By combining the flame tube and the heat circulation components, the problem of smoke and dust emissions from traditional biomass combustion furnaces has been solved, achieving uniform heating and dust removal within the greenhouse, thus improving environmental friendliness and heating stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520397761.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-09
AI Technical Summary
Traditional biomass combustion furnaces used in greenhouses achieve low carbon emissions, but the exhaust pipes still emit a large amount of smoke and dust, causing environmental pollution.
It adopts a combination structure of flame-spraying pipe, combustion seat, water tank, smoke exhaust component and heat circulation component. The water in the water tank is heated by flame, and the water is used to absorb smoke and dust. Hot water is circulated through high-pressure water pump and circulation pipe to ensure uniform heating and dust removal in the greenhouse.
It achieves efficient and uniform heating and insulation in the greenhouse, reduces smoke and dust emissions, improves environmental friendliness and heating stability, and ensures the healthy growth of plants.
Smart Images
Figure CN223798897U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a greenhouse heating technical field especially relates to a device based on biomass stove even heating greenhouse. BACKGROUND
[0002] Greenhouse is a kind of facility that plants crops by artificially controlling environmental conditions (such as temperature, humidity, illumination, etc.). It is usually covered by transparent or semi-transparent materials (such as glass, plastic film or polycarbonate board), which can effectively regulate the climate conditions in the greenhouse and improve the growth environment of crops. Greenhouse plays a very important role in agricultural planting, especially in areas where the climate conditions are not suitable or seasonal changes are large, it can extend the planting period, increase the yield and improve the quality of crops.
[0003] Biomass combustion furnace is a kind of equipment that uses biomass as fuel to generate heat energy. Biomass fuel includes wood, straw, crop residues, sawdust, rice husk and other organic matter. Biomass combustion furnace is mainly used to provide heating, hot water, steam or heat energy in industrial production. Compared with traditional fossil fuels (such as coal, natural gas and oil), the use of biomass fuel has lower carbon emissions, meets environmental protection requirements and is widely used in green energy field.
[0004] In the prior art, the traditional biomass combustion furnace for greenhouse can realize low carbon emission and relative environmental protection when used, but the exhaust pipe still discharges a large amount of smoke dust, which scatters in the air and also pollutes the environment. Therefore, the device based on biomass stove even heating greenhouse is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art that the traditional biomass combustion furnace for greenhouse can realize low carbon emission and relative environmental protection when used, but the exhaust pipe still discharges a large amount of smoke dust, which scatters in the air and also pollutes the environment, and proposes a device based on biomass stove even heating greenhouse.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A device based on biomass stove even heating greenhouse, comprising a biomass combustion furnace, the device for heating greenhouse further comprises:
[0008] Fire spraying pipe, the left end of the fire spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the right end of the biomass combustion furnace;
[0009] Combustion seat, the bottom of the combustion seat is fixedly connected to the top end of the fire spraying pipe;
[0010] The water tank is detachably inserted into the inside of the combustion seat at the bottom end, and the top of the water tank is clamped with a tank cover, and the top of the tank cover is fixedly connected with a water adding pipe;
[0011] The smoke exhaust assembly comprises a smoke exhaust pipe, a purification tank and a filter screen, one end of the smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with the top of the combustion seat, the other end of the smoke exhaust pipe extends into the inside of the purification tank, a limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the purification tank, the bottom end of the filter screen is detachably inserted into the limiting groove, and a drain port is formed in the right side of the purification tank.
[0012] The heat cycle assembly is arranged on the water tank and is used for stably heating and insulating the greenhouse.
[0013] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the front side of the combustion seat is provided with a slag removal door.
[0014] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the water tank is fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring, and the bottom of the limiting ring is in contact with the top of the combustion seat.
[0015] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the inside of the water tank is installed with a magnesium rod.
[0016] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the heat cycle assembly comprises a water outlet pipe, a circulation pipe, a heat dissipation rod, a water return pipe and a high-pressure water pump, the left end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the front side of the water tank, the left end of the water return pipe is fixedly connected with the rear side of the water tank, the left side of the circulation pipe is fixedly connected with the right end of the water outlet pipe and the right end of the water return pipe, and the high-pressure water pump is fixedly installed on the water return pipe.
[0017] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, a plurality of heat dissipation rods are fixedly installed on the circulation pipe.
[0018] Beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. By starting the biomass combustion furnace and spraying fire into the inside of the combustion seat through the fire spraying pipe, the water inside the water tank can be heated, at this time, the smoke dust generated by combustion can be discharged into the water in the inside of the purification tank through the smoke exhaust pipe, at this time, the dust in the smoke is adsorbed by the water, so that the dust removal operation in the smoke can be realized, and the filter screen is arranged to discharge and filter the water after filtering the dust, and the environmental protection performance is improved.
[0020] 2, through the water tank inside the water to a certain temperature, and then start the high pressure water pump can cooperate with the outlet pipe, circulation pipe and backwater pipe to realize the high efficiency circulation of hot water in the water tank, can guarantee the continuous stable heating of the inside of the greenhouse, here the circulation pipe can be embedded in the soil in the greenhouse to heat the soil, also can be installed in the inside of the greenhouse to heat the air, the pipeline laying shape can be adapted according to the need, so as to guarantee the uniform and efficient heating of the inside of the greenhouse.
[0021] The utility model discloses a simple structure realizes the efficient and uniform heating of the inside of greenhouse, can guarantee the vigorous growth of plant, can filter the flue gas of biomass combustion furnace simultaneously, guarantees the dust removal effect, and environmental protection and practicality are high. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is the structure three-dimensional front view of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 It is the structure three-dimensional view of the utility model's spray fire pipe, combustion seat, slag door, water tank, tank cover, limit ring, water pipe, outlet pipe, circulation pipe, heat dissipation rod, backwater pipe, exhaust pipe and purification tank;
[0024] Figure 3 It is the structure three-dimensional view of the utility model's spray fire pipe, combustion seat, water tank, tank cover, limit ring, water pipe, outlet pipe, circulation pipe, heat dissipation rod, backwater pipe, high pressure water pump and exhaust pipe;
[0025] Figure 4 It is the structure three-dimensional view of the utility model's exhaust pipe, purification tank, drain, filter screen and limit groove.
[0026] In the drawing: 1, biomass combustion furnace;2, spray fire pipe;3, combustion seat;4, slag door;5, water tank;6, tank cover;7, limit ring;8, water pipe;9, outlet pipe;10, circulation pipe;11, heat dissipation rod;12, backwater pipe;13, high pressure water pump;14, exhaust pipe;15, purification tank;16, drain;17, filter screen;18, limit groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and apparently, the described embodiments only are a part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.
[0028] EMBODIMENT
[0029] REFERENCE Figures 1-4 A device for uniformly heating a greenhouse based on a biomass furnace, comprising a biomass combustion furnace 1, the device for heating the greenhouse further comprises:
[0030] The left end of the flame spouting pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the right end of the biomass combustion furnace 1;
[0031] The bottom of the combustion seat 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the flame spouting pipe 2;
[0032] The bottom end of the water tank 5 is detachably inserted into the inside of the combustion seat 3, the top of the water tank 5 is clamped with a tank cover 6, and the top of the tank cover 6 is fixedly connected with a water adding pipe 8;
[0033] The smoke exhaust assembly comprises a smoke exhaust pipe 14, a purification tank 15 and a filter screen 17, one end of the smoke exhaust pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the combustion seat 3, the other end of the smoke exhaust pipe 14 extends into the inside of the purification tank 15, a limiting groove 18 is formed in the inner wall of the purification tank 15, the bottom end of the filter screen 17 is detachably inserted into the limiting groove 18, and a water outlet 16 is formed in the right side of the purification tank 15;
[0034] The heat circulation assembly is arranged on the water tank 5 and is used for stably heating and keeping warm in the greenhouse.
[0035] Through the above structure: the biomass combustion furnace 1 is started, the inside of the combustion seat 3 is sprayed by the flame spouting pipe 2, the water in the water tank 5 is heated, the smoke dust generated by combustion is discharged into the water in the inside of the purification tank 15, the dust in the smoke is adsorbed by the water, the dust removal operation in the smoke is realized, the filter screen 17 is arranged to discharge and filter the water after filtering the dust, and the environmental protection is improved.
[0036] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the front side of the combustion seat 3 is provided with a slag removal door 4, the slag removal door 4 is arranged to facilitate the collection and cleaning of the residual combustion dust in the inside of the combustion seat 3.
[0037] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the water tank 5 is fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring 7, the bottom of the limiting ring 7 is in contact with the top of the combustion seat 3, and the limiting ring 7 is arranged to install, support and limit between the water tank 5 and the combustion seat 3.
[0038] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, a magnesium rod is arranged in the inside of the water tank 5, and the magnesium rod is arranged to reduce the scale generated by the water in the inside of the water tank 5 after heating.
[0039] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the heat cycle assembly comprises: a water outlet pipe 9, a circulation pipe 10, a heat dissipation rod 11, a water return pipe 12 and a high-pressure water pump 13, the left end of the water outlet pipe 9 is fixedly installed on the front side of the water tank 5, the left end of the water return pipe 12 is fixedly communicated on the rear side of the water tank 5, the left two ends of the circulation pipe 10 are fixedly communicated with the right end of the water outlet pipe 9 and the right end of the water return pipe 12 respectively, the high-pressure water pump 13 is fixedly installed on the water return pipe 12, the water in the water tank 5 is heated to a certain temperature, then the high-pressure water pump 13 is started to cooperate with the water outlet pipe 9, the circulation pipe 10 and the water return pipe 12 to realize the efficient circulation of hot water in the water tank 5, and the continuous and stable heating and heat preservation of the interior of the greenhouse can be ensured, wherein the circulation pipe 10 can be pre-buried in the soil in the greenhouse to heat the soil, or can be installed in the interior of the greenhouse to heat the air, and the pipeline laying shape can be adapted according to the need, so that the uniform and efficient heating and heat preservation of the interior of the greenhouse can be ensured.
[0040] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, a plurality of heat dissipation rods 11 are fixedly installed on the circulation pipe 10, the heat dissipation effect of the circulation pipe 10 can be improved by arranging the heat dissipation rods 11, and the heating and heat preservation efficiency of the interior of the greenhouse by the circulation pipe 10 can be improved.
[0041] It should be noted that: the specific model of the biomass combustion furnace 1, the flame spraying pipe 2 and the high-pressure water pump 13 is selected by the person skilled in the art, and the above biomass combustion furnace 1, the flame spraying pipe 2 and the high-pressure water pump 13 all belong to the prior art, and the present scheme will not be described in detail.
[0042] The working principle of the utility model is: in use, first, the biomass combustion furnace 1 and the high-pressure water pump 13 are connected to the external power supply, then the biomass combustion furnace 1 is started and the flame is sprayed into the interior of the combustion seat 3 through the flame spraying pipe 2 to realize the heating operation of the water in the water tank 5, at this time, the smoke dust generated by combustion is discharged into the water in the interior of the purification tank 15 through the smoke exhaust pipe 14, at this time, the dust in the smoke is adsorbed by the water, so that the dust removal operation in the smoke can be realized, the filter screen 17 is arranged to discharge and filter the water after filtering the dust, the environmental protection is improved, in addition, the water in the water tank 5 is heated to a certain temperature, then the high-pressure water pump 13 is started to cooperate with the water outlet pipe 9, the circulation pipe 10 and the water return pipe 12 to realize the efficient circulation of hot water in the water tank 5, and the continuous and stable heating and heat preservation of the interior of the greenhouse can be ensured, wherein the circulation pipe 10 can be pre-buried in the soil in the greenhouse to heat the soil, or can be installed in the interior of the greenhouse to heat the air, and the pipeline laying shape can be adapted according to the need, so that the uniform and efficient heating and heat preservation of the interior of the greenhouse can be ensured.
[0043] The above merely describes a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any skilled person in the art, according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application, makes equivalent replacement or change within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An apparatus for uniform heating of a greenhouse based on a biomass stove, comprising a biomass combustion stove (1), characterized in that, The device further comprises: A fire spouting pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the right end of the biomass combustion furnace (1); A combustion seat (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fire spouting pipe (2); A water tank (5) is detachably inserted into the combustion seat (3), and a tank cover (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (5); A smoke exhaust assembly is arranged on the combustion seat (3), and comprises a smoke exhaust pipe (14), a purification tank (15) and a filter screen (17); A heat cycle assembly is arranged on the water tank (5) and is used for stabilizing the heating and heat preservation of the greenhouse.
2. A device for uniform heating of a greenhouse based on a biomass stove according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front side of the combustion seat (3) is provided with a slag removal door (4).
3. A device for uniform heating of a greenhouse based on a biomass stove according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limiting ring (7) is fixedly arranged on the water tank (5), and the bottom of the limiting ring (7) is in contact with the top of the combustion seat (3).
4. The device for heating a greenhouse uniformly based on a biomass stove according to claim 1, characterized in that, A magnesium rod is arranged in the water tank (5).
5. A device for uniform heating of a greenhouse based on a biomass stove according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heat cycle assembly comprises a water outlet pipe (9), a circulation pipe (10), a heat dissipation rod (11), a water return pipe (12) and a high-pressure water pump (13).
6. A device for uniform heating of a greenhouse based on a biomass stove according to claim 5, characterized in that, A plurality of heat dissipation rods (11) are fixedly arranged on the circulation pipe (10).