Automatic irrigation machine for dry land agriculture

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic irrigation machine for dry land agriculture, which comprises a support column and a support plate, the support plate is arranged at the top of the support column, side plates are arranged at both ends of the top of the support plate, a transverse plate is arranged between the bottom ends of the side plates, connecting plates are arranged at the middle positions of both sides of the top of the transverse plate, and baffle plates are arranged at the tops of the connecting plates. A third gear is arranged at the end, close to the connecting plate, of the gear shaft, a first L-shaped moving plate is arranged on the connecting plate on one side of the top of the third gear, a second L-shaped moving plate is arranged on the connecting plate on the other side of the bottom of the third gear, a rotating column is arranged between the inner bottom of the rotating groove and the supporting plate through a bearing seat, and a second gear is arranged at the top end of the rotating column. The spray nozzles are shielded, dust is prevented from entering the spray nozzles, the follow-up irrigation effect is prevented from being affected, during irrigation, the spray nozzles can rotate, the angle can be adjusted for spray irrigation, and the spray irrigation effect is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural irrigation technical field, concretely is a kind of automatic irrigation machine for dryland agriculture. BACKGROUND

[0002] Dryland agriculture refers to in the arid, semi-arid and semi-humid drought-prone areas with little rainfall and no irrigation conditions, mainly relying on natural precipitation and taking a series of dry farming technical measures, such as automatic irrigation device, which can irrigate crops.

[0003] In the prior art, the general irrigation device does not have a device for shielding the nozzle during use, which can cause the nozzle to be blocked and affect the use effect of the nozzle. In addition, the nozzle cannot be rotated and adjusted in angle to spray crops in different directions during irrigation. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of automatic irrigation machine for dryland agriculture to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an automatic irrigation machine for dryland agriculture, comprising a support column and a support plate, the top of the support column is provided with a support plate, and the both ends of the top of the support plate are provided with side plates, the bottom ends of the side plates are provided with a horizontal plate, and the middle positions of the both sides of the top of the horizontal plate are provided with connecting plates, the top of the connecting plate is provided with a shielding plate, and the top of the shielding plate is matched with a nozzle, one side of the connecting plate corresponding to the middle position of the side plate is provided with a gear shaft through a bearing seat, one end of the gear shaft close to the connecting plate is provided with a gear three, the connecting plate on one side of the top of the gear three is provided with an L-shaped moving plate one, and the connecting plate on the other side of the bottom of the gear three is provided with an L-shaped moving plate two, the middle position of the top of the support column is provided with a rotating groove, and the bottom of the rotating groove and the support plate are provided with a rotating column through a bearing seat, and the top end of the rotating column is provided with a gear two, so that the connecting plate drives the shielding plate to move together, the shielding plate can be moved and combined, the nozzle rotating to the bottom can be shielded, dust can be prevented from entering the nozzle after irrigation, the irrigation and spraying effect can be affected, and the rotating column can drive the support plate at the top to rotate during irrigation, different angles can be irrigated with the rotating pipe, and the irrigation effect is better.

[0006] Preferably, the outer side of the side plate at one end above the shielding plate is provided with a motor cover two, the motor cover two is provided with a motor two inside, and the output end of the motor two extends to the inner side of the side plate through a bearing to be provided with a rotating pipe, so that the motor two drives the rotating pipe to rotate, the rotating pipe drives the nozzle to spray at different angles.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating pipe is uniformly provided with nozzles on one side, and the other end of the rotating pipe is connected with the side plate on the other side through a bearing seat, and the side plate outside corresponds to the position of the rotating pipe and is provided with a liquid inlet pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the L-shaped moving plate two and the L-shaped moving plate one are uniformly provided with tooth marks on the side close to the gear three, and the L-shaped moving plate two and the L-shaped moving plate one are mutually engaged with the gear three through the tooth marks, the side plate of the gear shaft is provided with a motor slot on the side corresponding to the gear three, and the motor three is arranged in the motor slot of the side plate, and the output end of the motor three is connected with the gear shaft through a bearing and a shaft coupling.

[0009] Preferably, the outer side of the top end of the supporting column is provided with an annular plate, and the top of the annular plate is uniformly provided with sliding balls, and the sliding balls on the top of the annular plate are all attached to the bottom of the supporting plate, so that when the supporting plate rotates, the sliding balls on the top of the annular plate can support and slide the supporting plate, and the rotation of the supporting plate is more stable.

[0010] Preferably, the horizontal plate is uniformly provided with water outlet holes, and the horizontal plate is provided with a sliding groove on the top corresponding to the position of the connecting plate, and the sliding groove is slidably connected with the connecting plate, so that the connecting plate moves in the sliding groove, and the movement of the connecting plate is more stable.

[0011] Preferably, the outer side of the supporting column below one side of the gear two is provided with a motor cover one, and the motor cover one is provided with a motor one, the output end of the motor one extends into the rotating groove and is provided with a gear one through a bearing, and the gear one is mutually engaged with the gear two.

[0012] Preferably, the supporting column is provided with inclined support angles around, and the middle position of the inner bottom end of the supporting column is provided with a battery slot, and the battery slot is provided with a storage battery.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the automatic irrigation machine for dry land agriculture has the advantages that the gear three on the gear shaft is driven to rotate by the motor three, the L-shaped moving plate one and the L-shaped moving plate two on the top and the bottom are driven to move to the middle by the gear three, the connecting plates on the two sides are driven to move by the L-shaped moving plate one and the L-shaped moving plate two, the shielding plates are driven to move by the connecting plates, the shielding plates are combined and moved, the nozzles rotating to the bottom are shielded, dust is prevented from entering the nozzles after irrigation, the irrigation and spraying effect is affected, the gear one on the shaft is driven to rotate by the motor one during irrigation, the gear two engaged with the gear one is driven to rotate by the gear one, the rotating column is driven to rotate by the gear two, and the supporting plate on the top is driven to rotate by the rotating column, so that the irrigation machine can be used for irrigation at different angles by cooperating with the rotating pipe, and the irrigation effect is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is the support plate, side plate side view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is the support plate, side plate side view structure schematic diagram of the utility model; Figure 2 It is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is the support plate, side plate side view structure schematic diagram of the utility model; Figure 3 It is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of B in the utility model;

[0019] In the drawing: 1, support column; 2, support plate; 3, side plate; 4, motor cover one; 5, motor cover two; 6, rotating pipe; 7, annular plate; 8, cross plate; 9, liquid inlet pipe; 10, motor one; 11, gear one; 12, rotating column; 13, gear two; 14, rotating groove; 15, connecting plate; 16, battery; 17, battery groove; 18, baffle; 19, motor two; 20, sliding slot; 21, gear shaft; 22, motor three; 23, gear three; 24, L-shaped moving plate one; 25, L-shaped moving plate two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the protection of the utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model provides an embodiment: a kind of automatic irrigation machine for dryland agriculture, including support column 1 and support plate 2, the top of support column 1 is equipped with support plate 2, and both ends of support plate 2 top are equipped with side plate 3, and the bottom between side plate 3 is equipped with horizontal plate 8, and the middle position of both sides of horizontal plate 8 top is equipped with connecting plate 15, the top of connecting plate 15 is equipped with baffle 18, and the top of baffle 18 is all attached with nozzle, the middle position of connecting plate 15 side corresponding side plate 3 is equipped with gear shaft 21 by bearing seat, and gear shaft 21 end close to connecting plate 15 is equipped with gear three 23, gear three 23 top side connecting plate 15 is equipped with L-shaped moving plate one 24, and gear three 23 bottom side connecting plate 15 is equipped with L-shaped moving plate two 25, L-shaped moving plate two 25 and L-shaped moving plate one 24 close to the side of gear three 23 are all evenly equipped with tooth mark, and L-shaped moving plate two 25 and L-shaped moving plate one 24 are all meshed with gear three 23 by tooth mark, gear three 23 side corresponding gear shaft 21 inside side plate 3 is equipped with motor slot, and motor slot in side plate 3 is equipped with motor three 22, and the output end of motor three 22 is connected with gear shaft 21 by bearing and shaft coupling.

[0022] When using, the motor three 22 can drive the gear three 23 on the gear shaft 21 to rotate, the gear three 23 can drive the L-shaped moving plate one 24 and the L-shaped moving plate two 25 on the top and the bottom to move to the middle, the L-shaped moving plate one 24 and the L-shaped moving plate two 25 can drive the connecting plate 15 on both sides to move, the connecting plate 15 can drive the baffle 18 to move together, the baffle 18 can be moved and combined, the nozzle rotated to the bottom can be shielded, the nozzle can be prevented from being exposed for a long time after irrigation is completed, dust can be prevented from entering, and the irrigation and spraying effect can be affected.

[0023] The middle position of the top of the support column 1 is equipped with a rotating groove 14, and the rotating column 12 is arranged between the bottom of the rotating groove 14 and the support plate 2 through the bearing seat, and the top end of the rotating column 12 is equipped with a gear two 13, the outer side of the support column 1 below one side of the gear two 13 is equipped with a motor cover one 4, and the motor cover one 4 is equipped with a motor one 10, the output end of the motor one 10 is extended to the rotating groove 14 through the bearing and is equipped with a gear one 11, and the gear one 11 is meshed with the gear two 13.

[0024] When using, the motor one 10 can drive the gear one 11 on the shaft to rotate, the gear one 11 can drive the gear two 13 meshed with it to rotate, the gear two 13 can drive the rotating column 12 to rotate, and the support plate 2 at the top can be rotated by the rotating column 12, the rotating pipe 6 can be matched to irrigate different angles, and the irrigation effect can be better.

[0025] The outer side of the side plate 3 at one end of the shielding plate 18 is provided with a motor cover two 5, and the motor cover two 5 is internally provided with a motor two 19, and the output end of the motor two 19 is extended to the inner side of the side plate 3 through a bearing and is provided with a rotating pipe 6, and the rotating pipe 6 is uniformly provided with a nozzle at one side, and the other end of the rotating pipe 6 is connected with the side plate 3 at the other side through a bearing seat, and the outer side of the side plate 3 is provided with an inlet pipe 9 at a position corresponding to the rotating pipe 6.

[0026] Specifically, the main role of the shielding plate 18 is to prevent foreign matters from entering the inside of the equipment and ensure the normal operation of the equipment.

[0027] The side plate 3 is a support structure of the equipment and provides the mounting position of the motor cover two 5 and the rotating pipe 6.

[0028] The motor cover two 5 is used for protecting the motor two 19 and preventing the motor two 19 from being affected by the external environment.

[0029] The motor two 19 is a power source for driving the rotating pipe 6 to rotate, and the output end of the motor two 19 is connected with the rotating pipe 6 through a bearing, so as to ensure that the rotating pipe 6 can rotate stably.

[0030] The rotating pipe 6 is one of the core components of the utility model, and a plurality of nozzles are uniformly arranged at one side of the rotating pipe 6 and used for uniformly spraying liquid onto the land.

[0031] The other end of the rotating pipe 6 is connected with the side plate 3 at the other side through a bearing seat, so as to ensure the stability and reliability of the rotating pipe 6 during rotation. The inlet pipe 9 is arranged at the outer side of the side plate 3 and corresponds to the position of the rotating pipe 6, and is used for sending liquid into the rotating pipe 6.

[0032] In use, first, the motor two 19 is started, and the output end of the motor two 19 drives the rotating pipe 6 to rotate through a bearing. Since the rotating pipe 6 is uniformly provided with nozzles at one side, the rotation of the rotating pipe 6 drives the nozzles to rotate. At this time, liquid is sent into the rotating pipe 6 through the inlet pipe 9, and the liquid is uniformly distributed in the rotating pipe 6 and sprayed onto the land through the nozzles.

[0033] By adjusting the rotating speed of the motor two 19, the rotating speed of the rotating pipe 6 can be controlled, and then the spraying range and angle of the nozzles can be adjusted. In this way, the irrigation area and irrigation intensity can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs, and efficient irrigation of the land can be realized.

[0034] The outer side of the top end of the support column 1 is provided with an annular plate 7, and the top of the annular plate 7 is uniformly provided with sliding balls, and the sliding balls on the top of the annular plate 7 are all in close contact with the bottom of the support plate 2.

[0035] In use, when the support plate 2 rotates, the sliding balls on the annular plate 7 support the support plate 2, so that the rotation of the support plate 2 is more stable.

[0036] The horizontal plate 8 is uniformly provided with water outlet holes, and the top of the horizontal plate 8 is provided with a sliding groove 20 corresponding to the position of the connecting plate 15, and the sliding groove 20 is connected with the connecting plate 15.

[0037] In use, the connecting plate 15 can be moved in the sliding groove 20, and the connecting plate 15 can be moved more stably.

[0038] The support column 1 is provided with a slope support corner around, and the middle position of the inner bottom end of the support column 1 is provided with a battery groove 17, and the battery groove 17 is provided with a storage battery 16.

[0039] The shape of the battery groove 17 is rectangular, and the size is designed according to the specification of the storage battery 16 to ensure that the storage battery 16 can be stably placed therein. The bottom of the battery groove 17 is provided with an insulating pad 18 to prevent the storage battery 16 from directly contacting the support column 1 and to avoid potential short circuit risk.

[0040] The storage battery 16 adopts a high-capacity lithium ion battery, and the positive and negative poles of the storage battery 16 are connected with the power interface 20 at the upper end of the support column 1 through the wire 19. The power interface 20 can provide stable power supply for external equipment.

[0041] In use, the device is powered by the storage battery 16, and then the motor two 19 can be started to drive the rotating pipe 6 to rotate, the rotating pipe 6 drives the nozzle to rotate, the liquid in the liquid inlet pipe 9 can be sent into the rotating pipe 6 during rotation, the angle of the nozzle can be rotated to irrigate the land, then according to the situation, the motor one 10 can be started to drive the gear one 11 on the shaft to rotate, the gear two 13 engaged with the gear one 11 is driven to rotate, the rotating column 12 is driven to rotate, the support plate 2 at the top is driven to rotate, the sliding ball on the annular plate 7 can support the support plate 2 during rotation, the support plate 2 can rotate more stably, then it is convenient to cooperate with the rotating pipe 6 to irrigate different angles, the irrigation effect is better, when irrigation is completed, the nozzle can be rotated to the bottom, then the motor three 22 can drive the gear three 23 on the gear shaft 21 to rotate, the L-shaped moving plate one 24 and the L-shaped moving plate two 25 at the top and the bottom engaged with each other are driven to move to the middle, the L-shaped moving plate one 24 and the L-shaped moving plate two 25 drive the connecting plates 15 on both sides to move in the sliding groove 20, the connecting plates 15 can move more stably, the connecting plates 15 drive the shielding plate 18 to move together, the shielding plate 18 moves and combines, the nozzle rotated to the bottom is shielded, dust is prevented from entering after irrigation is completed, and the irrigation and spraying effect is affected.

[0042] Obviously, the above-described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor should belong to the protection scope of the present application.

[0043] It is to be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and / or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0044] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like, used in the specification and the claims of the application and the above-described drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily have to be used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0045] The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic irrigation machine for dry land agriculture, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of support column (1) and support plate (2) including support column (1), the top of support column (1) is equipped with support plate (2), and both ends of the top of support plate (2) are equipped with side plate (3), the bottom between side plate (3) is equipped with horizontal plate (8), and the top of horizontal plate (8) both sides middle position is equipped with connecting plate (15), the top of connecting plate (15) is equipped with baffle (18), and the top of baffle (18) is mutually fitted with nozzle, the side of connecting plate (15) corresponding side plate (3) middle position is equipped with gear shaft (21) by bearing seat, and the end of gear shaft (21) close to connecting plate (15) is equipped with gear three (23), gear three (23) top side connecting plate (15) is equipped with L-shaped moving plate one (24), and gear three (23) bottom other side connecting plate (15) is equipped with L-shaped moving plate two (25), the middle position of the top of support column (1) is equipped with rotary groove (14), and the bottom in rotary groove (14) and between support plate (2) are equipped with rotary column (12) by bearing seat, and the top of rotary column (12) is equipped with gear two (13).

2. An automatic irrigation machine for dry land agriculture as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The outside of side plate (3) one end above baffle (18) is equipped with motor cover two (5), and motor cover two (5) is equipped with motor two (19) in, and the output end of motor two (19) is equipped with rotary pipe (6) by bearing and extends to the inside of side plate (3).

3. An automatic irrigation machine for dry land agriculture as claimed in claim 2 wherein: The side of rotary pipe (6) is uniformly equipped with nozzle, and the other end of rotary pipe (6) is connected with the side plate (3) of other side by bearing seat, and the position of side plate (3) outside corresponding rotary pipe (6) is equipped with liquid inlet pipe (9).

4. The automatic irrigation machine for dry land agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of L-shaped moving plate two (25) and L-shaped moving plate one (24) close to gear three (23) is uniformly equipped with tooth mark, and L-shaped moving plate two (25) and L-shaped moving plate one (24) are mutually engaged by tooth mark and gear three (23), the inside of side plate (3) gear three (23) side corresponding gear shaft (21) is equipped with motor groove, and motor groove of side plate (3) is equipped with motor three (22) in, and the output end of motor three (22) is connected with gear shaft (21) by bearing and coupling.

5. The automatic irrigation machine for dry land agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of top of support column (1) is equipped with annular plate (7), and the top of annular plate (7) is uniformly equipped with sliding ball, and the sliding ball of the top of annular plate (7) is mutually fitted with the bottom of support plate (2).

6. The automatic irrigation machine for dry land agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal plate (8) is uniformly equipped with water outlet hole, and the position of horizontal plate (8) top corresponding connecting plate (15) is equipped with sliding groove (20), and the inside of sliding groove (20) is all sliding and connected with connecting plate (15).

7. The automatic irrigation machine for dry land agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of support column (1) gear two (13) side below is equipped with motor cover one (4), and motor cover one (4) is equipped with motor one (10) in, the output end of motor one (10) is equipped with gear one (11) by bearing and extends to rotary groove (14), and gear one (11) and gear two (13) are mutually engaged.

8. The automatic irrigation machine for dry land agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support column (1) is provided with inclined support corners around, and a battery groove (17) is arranged at the middle position of the inner bottom end of the support column (1), and a storage battery (16) is arranged in the battery groove (17).

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