Device for horizontally outputting silkworm cocoons

Abstract

The device comprises supporting frames, a horizontally-arranged belt conveyor is connected between the tops of the supporting frames, a feeding hopper is arranged above the supporting frames, a space for temporarily storing the silkworm cocoons is arranged between the inner walls of the feeding hopper, and the upper end and the lower end of the space are respectively provided with an opening. The bottom of the feeding hopper is connected with the top of the supporting frame through a plurality of vibration promoting structures, a gap allowing silkworm cocoons to be output is formed between the discharging end of the feeding hopper and the upper end face of the belt conveyor, and the bottom of the feeding hopper is connected with an output structure which is horizontally arranged and used for outputting the silkworm cocoons. A space for outputting the silkworm cocoons is formed between the output end of the output structure and the inner wall of the feeding hopper, the two sides of the outer wall of the feeding hopper are connected with vibration assemblies used for vibrating the feeding hopper respectively, and the problem that existing silkworm cocoons without cocoons are difficult to output horizontally and basically at a constant speed is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model is used for the field of horizontal output of cocoon, and relates to a device for horizontal output of cocoon. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cocoon refers to the cocoon of silkworm, and the whole cocoon is in the shape of long ellipse, ellipse waist, sphere or spindle, etc., the cocoon may have a slightly constricted middle part, the cocoon has white, yellow, light green, flesh red and other colors, the silk pattern on the inner wall of the cocoon is very regular and has light quality and toughness, the cocoon that has not been molted has one yellow-brown pupa and light brown, shriveled cocoon skin that is shed before pupation, the cocoon is a capsule-shaped protective layer prepared during the pupa stage of silkworm, the cocoon contains a pupa, the better cocoon layer in the cocoon can be used for reeling silk, and the silk thread can be used for making clothes and silk quilts, and the cocoon clothes and waste silk after reeling can be used as silk cotton and silk spinning raw materials.

[0003] After the cocoon is produced, it is sent to the inside of a silk reeling factory for silk reeling treatment, and the cocoon needs to be screened before silk reeling, the purpose of screening is to screen out defective cocoons in the cocoon, and the cocoon clothes of the cocoon need to be removed before screening, the cocoon with removed cocoon clothes is directly conveyed to the conveying belt for screening, so that a large number of cocoons are easily stacked together on the conveying belt, and a large number of cocoons are easily separated from the conveying belt and fall everywhere during conveying, therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme of the application is provided. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model discloses a device for horizontal output of cocoon, which solves the above technical problems.

[0005] The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

[0006] A device for horizontal output of cocoon, comprising a support frame, a horizontally arranged belt conveyor connected between the top of the support frame, an inlet hopper provided above the support frame, a space for temporarily storing cocoon provided between the inner walls of the inlet hopper and open at the upper and lower ends respectively, a plurality of vibration promoting structures connecting the bottom of the inlet hopper and the top of the support frame, a gap for cocoon output provided between the discharge end of the inlet hopper and the upper end surface of the belt conveyor, a horizontally arranged output structure connected to the bottom of the inlet hopper and used for outputting cocoon, a space for cocoon output provided between the output end of the output structure and the inner wall of the inlet hopper, and a vibration assembly connected to the two sides of the outer wall of the inlet hopper and used for vibrating the inlet hopper.

[0007] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the cocoon with cocoon shell removed is conveyed to the feeding end of the feeding hopper, and then temporarily stored in the feeding hopper, the belt conveyor and the output structure are started to work, the gap between the discharging end of the feeding hopper and the upper end surface of the belt conveyor, and the space for cocoon output between the output end of the output structure and the inner wall of the feeding hopper, make the cocoon output to the belt conveyor only through the inner wall of the feeding hopper and the output structure, and then the cocoon is conveyed along the feeding end to the discharging end through the belt conveyor, so that the cocoon output horizontally along the belt conveyor is convenient for the staff to screen, and the defective cocoon is screened out, and the speed of the cocoon output to the belt conveyor is controlled by setting the rotating speed of the output structure, so that the different screening requirements are met, and the problem that the cocoon with cocoon shell removed is difficult to output horizontally and at a substantially uniform speed is solved.

[0008] Further, the promoting vibration structure comprises vertically arranged telescopic springs and telescopic shafts, upper end surfaces of the telescopic springs and the telescopic shafts are connected with a lower end surface of the feeding hopper respectively, lower end surfaces of the telescopic springs and the telescopic shafts are connected with a top of the support frame respectively, and the telescopic shafts are located between inner rings of the telescopic springs.

[0009] Further, the output structure comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is connected with an outer wall of the feeding hopper through a support plate, a driving shaft is connected in an inside of the driving motor, a front end of the driving shaft penetrates through the feeding hopper and is connected with an output shaft, the output shaft is located between inner walls of the feeding hopper and is rotatably connected with the feeding hopper through a bearing at a front end.

[0010] Further, an inner wall of the feeding hopper is provided with a guide plate arranged obliquely downward, an upper end of the guide plate is connected with the inner wall of the feeding hopper, a lower end of the guide plate is close to an outer wall of the output shaft, and a connecting position of the guide plate and the feeding hopper is located on the other side of the output shaft and the cocoon output space of the feeding hopper.

[0011] Further, the vibration assembly comprises a vertically arranged vibration motor, and a base of the vibration motor is connected with an outer wall of the feeding hopper through a stud.

[0012] Further, one side of the discharging end of the feeding hopper is provided with two rotating shaft barrels, the rotating shaft barrels are located on the side close to the cocoon output space, a rotating shaft rotatably connected between the rotating shaft barrels is arranged, a baffle is connected on the rotating shaft, two sides of the baffle are connected with inner walls of the support frame through magnets respectively, and the material of the support frame is metal iron.

[0013] Further, a transmission belt rotatably connected is arranged on the belt conveyor, the material of the transmission belt is cloth, and the outer wall of the transmission belt is coarsely arranged.

[0014] As the above technical scheme is adopted, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0015] 1. A device for horizontal output of cocoon, through the gap between the discharge end of the feed hopper and the upper end surface of the belt conveyor, and the space for cocoon output between the output end of the output structure and the inner wall of the feed hopper, so that the cocoon can only be output to the belt conveyor through the gap between the output structure and the inner wall of the feed hopper, and finally facilitate the horizontal conveying of the cocoon to the belt conveyor.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, the vibration assembly is arranged on the two sides of the feed hopper, and the lower end surface of the feed hopper and the support frame are connected through the vibration promoting structure, so that the feed hopper can vibrate during the whole working process, and the purpose of vibration is to disperse the cocoon in the feed hopper, so that the cocoon can be output along the gap between the output structure and the inner wall of the feed hopper. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments, and it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the utility model, and should not be regarded as limiting the scope, and for the ordinary skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained without creative labor, wherein:

[0018] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of I in the utility model;

[0020] Marked in the figure: 1-support frame, 2-belt conveyor, 3-feed hopper, 4-extension spring, 5-extension shaft, 6-driving motor, 7-output shaft, 8-guide plate, 9-vibration motor, 10-rotating shaft cylinder, 11-rotating shaft, 12-baffle, 13-conveying belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clear and obvious, the following will be further detailed in combination with the drawings and embodiments.The specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model, that is, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.The components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0022] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] It should be noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0024] The features and performance of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] This utility model relates to a device for horizontal output of silkworm cocoons, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the device includes a support frame 1, a horizontally arranged belt conveyor 2 connected to the top of the support frame 1, a feeding hopper 3 above the support frame 1, a space for temporarily storing silkworm cocoons between the inner walls of the feeding hopper 3, and openings at both the top and bottom. The bottom of the feeding hopper 3 is connected to the top of the support frame 1 through several vibration-promoting structures. A gap for outputting silkworm cocoons is provided between the discharge end of the feeding hopper 3 and the upper end face of the belt conveyor 2. A horizontally arranged output structure for outputting silkworm cocoons is connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper 3. A space for outputting silkworm cocoons is provided between the output end of the output structure and the inner wall of the feeding hopper 3. Vibration components for vibrating the feeding hopper are connected to both sides of the outer wall of the feeding hopper 3.

[0027] The specific implementation mode of the embodiment is that when the cocoon with cocoon shell removed is conveyed to the feeding end of the feeding hopper and then temporarily stored in the feeding hopper, the belt conveyor and the output structure are started to work, the space for cocoon output between the output end of the output structure and the inner wall of the feeding hopper, and the gap between the discharge end of the feeding hopper and the upper end surface of the belt conveyor, so that the cocoon can only be output to the belt conveyor between the output structure and the inner wall of the feeding hopper, and then the cocoon is conveyed along the feeding end to the discharge end by the belt conveyor. The output purpose is to facilitate the workers to screen the defective cocoon after being horizontally output along the belt conveyor, so as to screen out the defective cocoon, and the speed of the cocoon output to the belt conveyor is controlled by setting the rotating speed of the output structure, so as to meet the different screening requirements.

[0028] Preferably, the vibration assembly is arranged on both sides of the feeding hopper, and the lower end surface of the feeding hopper and the support frame are connected through the vibration promoting structure, so as to facilitate vibration of the entire feeding hopper during work. The purpose of vibration is to disperse the cocoon in the feeding hopper, so as to facilitate the cocoon to be output along the gap between the output structure and the inner wall of the feeding hopper.

[0029] Embodiment two

[0030] The utility model relates to a device for cocoon horizontal output, as shown in Figure 1 The vibration promoting structure includes a vertically arranged telescopic spring 4 and a telescopic shaft 5, the upper end surfaces of the telescopic spring 4 and the telescopic shaft 5 are connected with the lower end surface of the feeding hopper 3 respectively, the lower end surfaces of the telescopic spring 4 and the telescopic shaft 5 are connected with the top of the support frame 1 respectively, and the telescopic shaft 5 is located between the inner rings of the telescopic spring 4.

[0031] The output structure includes a driving motor 6, the driving motor 6 is connected with the outer wall of the feeding hopper 3 through a support plate, a driving shaft is connected in the driving motor 6, the front end of the driving shaft penetrates through the feeding hopper 3 and is connected with an output shaft 7, the output shaft 7 is located between the inner walls of the feeding hopper 3 and is rotationally connected with the feeding hopper 3 through a bearing at the front end.

[0032] An inclined downwardly arranged guide plate 8 is arranged between the inner walls of the feeding hopper 3, the upper end of the guide plate 8 is connected with the inner wall of the feeding hopper 3, the lower end of the guide plate 8 is close to the outer wall of the output shaft 7, and the connection between the guide plate 8 and the feeding hopper 3 is located on the other side of the output shaft 7 and the cocoon output space of the feeding hopper 3.

[0033] The specific implementation mode of the embodiment is that the structure composed of the telescopic shaft and the telescopic spring cannot absorb the vibration transmitted by the vibration assembly, the transmitted vibration is fed back to the feeding hopper, the vibration assembly and the feedback vibration are combined to make the vibration of the entire feeding hopper more intense, and then the cocoon in the feeding hopper is dispersed.

[0034] The driving motor is connected with the inner wall of the feeding hopper through the support plate, the driving motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the output shaft to rotate in the process of rotation, the output shaft drives the output shaft to rotate in the process of rotation, and the output shaft makes the cocoon output along the space between the output shaft and the feeding hopper.

[0035] Preferably, the other end of the output shaft is rotatable through the bearing, and the whole output shaft is rotatable.

[0036] Preferably, the outer wall of the output shaft is rough, which facilitates the continuous output of the cocoon in the feeding hopper, and a small amount of cocoon is attached to the outer wall of the output shaft, which is scraped off by the guide plate and falls onto the belt conveyor.

[0037] The guide plate arranged between the inner walls of the feeding hopper facilitates the direction of the cocoon movement, so that the cocoon is output along the space between the output shaft and the inner wall of the feeding hopper.

[0038] Example three

[0039] The utility model relates to a device for cocoon horizontal output, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 The utility model discloses a device for cocoon horizontal output, as shown in

[0040] The side of the feeding hopper 3 discharge end is equipped with two pivot cylinders 10, and the pivot cylinder 10 is located on the side close to the cocoon output space.

[0041] The belt conveyor 2 is equipped with a rotatingly connected conveying belt 13, and the conveying belt 13 is made of cloth.

[0042] The specific implementation mode of the embodiment is that the base of the vibration motor is connected with the inner wall of the feeding hopper through the stud, and the vibration motor is used for driving the feeding hopper to vibrate.

[0043] The pivot cylinder and the pivot are arranged to cooperate, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the baffle.

[0044] Preferably, the material of the support frame and the magnets on the two sides of the baffle are arranged to cooperate, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the baffle.

[0045] Meanwhile, by setting the material of the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt can continuously take away the silkworm cocoons output from the feeding hopper, so that the silkworm cocoons are prevented from being accumulated in the space formed by the inner wall of the feeding hopper and the upper end surface of the belt conveyor on the side of the output shaft.

[0046] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made by any person skilled in the art within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An apparatus for horizontal output of cocoon, characterized by: The utility model provides a cocoon feeding device, including support frame (1), the top of support frame (1) is connected with the horizontally arranged belt conveyor (2), the top of support frame (1) is equipped with feeding hopper (3), the inner wall between feeding hopper (3) is equipped with the space of temporary storage cocoon and is open at upper and lower ends respectively, the bottom of feeding hopper (3) is connected with the top of support frame (1) through a plurality of vibration promoting structures, the gap for cocoon output is equipped between the upper end surface of belt conveyor (2) and the discharge end of feeding hopper (3), the bottom of feeding hopper (3) is connected with the horizontally arranged output structure for outputting cocoon, the space for cocoon output is equipped between the inner wall of feeding hopper (3) and the output end of output structure, the both sides of the outer wall of feeding hopper (3) are connected with vibration assembly for vibrating feeding hopper respectively.

2. The device for horizontal output of cocoons according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model provides a cocoon feeding device, including support frame (1), the top of support frame (1) is connected with the horizontally arranged belt conveyor (2), the top of support frame (1) is equipped with feeding hopper (3), the inner wall between feeding hopper (3) is equipped with the space of temporary storage cocoon and is open at upper and lower ends respectively, the bottom of feeding hopper (3) is connected with the top of support frame (1) through a plurality of vibration promoting structures, the gap for cocoon output is equipped between the upper end surface of belt conveyor (2) and the discharge end of feeding hopper (3), the bottom of feeding hopper (3) is connected with the horizontally arranged output structure for outputting cocoon, the space for cocoon output is equipped between the inner wall of feeding hopper (3) and the output end of output structure, the both sides of the outer wall of feeding hopper (3) are connected with vibration assembly for vibrating feeding hopper respectively.

3. The device for horizontal output of cocoon according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model provides a cocoon feeding device, including support frame (1), the top of support frame (1) is connected with the horizontally arranged belt conveyor (2), the top of support frame (1) is equipped with feeding hopper (3), the inner wall between feeding hopper (3) is equipped with the space of temporary storage cocoon and is open at upper and lower ends respectively, the bottom of feeding hopper (3) is connected with the top of support frame (1) through a plurality of vibration promoting structures, the gap for cocoon output is equipped between the upper end surface of belt conveyor (2) and the discharge end of feeding hopper (3), the bottom of feeding hopper (3) is connected with the horizontally arranged output structure for outputting cocoon, the space for cocoon output is equipped between the inner wall of feeding hopper (3) and the output end of output structure, the both sides of the outer wall of feeding hopper (3) are connected with vibration assembly for vibrating feeding hopper respectively.

4. The device for horizontal output of cocoons according to claim 3, characterized in that: The utility model provides a cocoon feeding device, including support frame (1), the top of support frame (1) is connected with the horizontally arranged belt conveyor (2), the top of support frame (1) is equipped with feeding hopper (3), the inner wall between feeding hopper (3) is equipped with the space of temporary storage cocoon and is open at upper and lower ends respectively, the bottom of feeding hopper (3) is connected with the top of support frame (1) through a plurality of vibration promoting structures, the gap for cocoon output is equipped between the upper end surface of belt conveyor (2) and the discharge end of feeding hopper (3), the bottom of feeding hopper (3) is connected with the horizontally arranged output structure for outputting cocoon, the space for cocoon output is equipped between the inner wall of feeding hopper (3) and the output end of output structure, the both sides of the outer wall of feeding hopper (3) are connected with vibration assembly for vibrating feeding hopper respectively.

5. The device for horizontal output of cocoon according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model provides a cocoon feeding device, including support frame (1), the top of support frame (1) is connected with the horizontally arranged belt conveyor (2), the top of support frame (1) is equipped with feeding hopper (3), the inner wall between feeding hopper (3) is equipped with the space of temporary storage cocoon and is open at upper and lower ends respectively, the bottom of feeding hopper (3) is connected with the top of support frame (1) through a plurality of vibration promoting structures, the gap for cocoon output is equipped between the upper end surface of belt conveyor (2) and the discharge end of feeding hopper (3), the bottom of feeding hopper (3) is connected with the horizontally arranged output structure for outputting cocoon, the space for cocoon output is equipped between the inner wall of feeding hopper (3) and the output end of output structure, the both sides of the outer wall of feeding hopper (3) are connected with vibration assembly for vibrating feeding hopper respectively.

6. The device for horizontal output of cocoons according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​ 7. The device for horizontal output of cocoons according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​

Images