Hydraulic engineering water inlet trash rack device with self-cleaning function

By introducing a self-cleaning trash rack device into the inlet trash rack of a water conservancy project, including the trash rack, trash collection cage, and cleaning device, the problem of reduced water flow capacity caused by the adhesion of impurities is solved, and automated cleaning and real-time monitoring are realized, thereby improving the operating efficiency and safety of water conservancy facilities.

CN223805496UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-16韩云
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520356707.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-03
Publication Date
2026-01-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The trash racks at the intake of existing water conservancy projects have reduced water flow capacity due to the accumulation of impurities during use, requiring frequent manual cleaning, which affects the operating efficiency and safety of the equipment.

Method used

A self-cleaning debris barrier device was designed, including a debris barrier, a debris collection cage, and a cleaning device. The device uses a drive motor to drive a cleaning scraper to automatically remove debris, and combines a detector to achieve real-time monitoring and control. The debris collection cage is used for debris collection.

Benefits of technology

It achieves automated cleaning, reduces manual operation, improves safety and operating efficiency, avoids increased water flow resistance and equipment damage caused by debris accumulation, and enhances the stability of water conservancy facilities.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic engineering water inlet trash rack device with a self-cleaning function, which is characterized by comprising a trash rack, a trash collection cage and a cleaning device. The trash rack is fixedly arranged at a water inlet runner of the water conservancy facility, a plurality of horizontally-arranged grid bars are fixedly arranged on the trash rack, and a strip-shaped water passing hole is formed between every two adjacent grid bars. The sewage collection cage is located on one side of the sewage rack, the sewage collection cage and the sewage rack jointly intercept sundries in the water inlet flow channel, and a sewage collection opening is formed in one side of the sewage collection cage; the cleaning device is located at the front end of the trash rack and comprises a supporting rail, a cleaning scraper and a driving motor, the supporting rail is erected between the water inlet flow channels, the cleaning scraper abuts against the grid bars, cleaning teeth penetrating into the strip-shaped water passing holes protrude out of the end of the cleaning scraper, the cleaning scraper is slidably connected to the supporting rail, and the driving motor is installed on the supporting rail. The driving motor can drive the scraping plate to move in the extending direction of the supporting rail so as to achieve automatic cleaning of the surface of the trash rack.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of trash rack, concretely relates to a water conservancy project water inlet trash rack device with self-cleaning function. BACKGROUND

[0002] In water conservancy projects, the water inlet trash rack is an important equipment for preventing sundries in water from entering the interior of water conservancy facilities, and its role is to intercept floating objects, branches, weeds and the like in water flow to guarantee the normal operation of subsequent water turbines, water pumps and the like, and avoid problems such as equipment damage and efficiency reduction caused by sundry blockage.

[0003] However, the existing water conservancy project water inlet trash rack has many drawbacks in actual use. With sundries in water flow continuously adhering to the trash rack, the water passing capacity of the trash rack gradually decreases, and the water flow resistance increases. In order to guarantee the normal flow of water conservancy facilities, the trash rack needs to be cleaned manually frequently. Manual cleaning not only consumes a large amount of manpower, material resources and time, but also often needs to suspend the operation of water conservancy facilities during the cleaning process, which will have an adverse effect on the normal scheduling of water conservancy projects and the utilization of water resources. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In view of the problems and deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a water conservancy project water inlet trash rack device with self-cleaning function, which can automatically clean adhering sundries, reduce the workload of manual maintenance, and improve the operation efficiency and stability of water conservancy projects.

[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A water conservancy project water inlet trash rack device with self-cleaning function, characterized by comprising a trash rack, a trash collecting cage and a cleaning device. The trash rack is fixedly arranged at the water inlet flow channel of a water conservancy facility, a plurality of horizontally arranged bars are fixedly arranged on the trash rack, the bars are uniformly distributed in the vertical direction, and a strip-shaped water passing hole is formed between adjacent two bars; the trash collecting cage is located at one side of the trash rack, the trash collecting cage and the trash rack jointly intercept sundries in the water inlet flow channel, and a trash collecting opening is formed at one side of the trash collecting cage; the cleaning device is located at the front end of the trash rack, and the cleaning device comprises a support track, a cleaning scraper and a driving motor. The support track is arranged between the water inlet flow channels, and the extension direction of the support track is consistent with the extension direction of the bars. The cleaning scraper abuts against the bars, and the end of the cleaning scraper protrudes a cleaning tooth that penetrates the strip-shaped water passing hole. The cleaning scraper is slidingly connected to the support track, and the driving motor is installed to the support track. The driving motor can drive the scraper to move along the extension direction of the support track to realize automatic cleaning of the surface of the trash rack.

[0007] Further, the support rail is provided with a running groove, and the bottom of the driving motor is provided with a driving wheel installed in the running groove, so that the driving motor can reciprocate along the running groove through the driving wheel, and the driving motor drives the cleaning scraper to move along the extension direction of the running groove.

[0008] Further, the cleaning device further comprises a limiting rail, the limiting rail is parallel to the support rail, the cleaning scraper is installed between the limiting rail and the support rail, and the limiting rail can limit the moving direction of the cleaning scraper.

[0009] Further, the support rail is provided with a detector near one side of the trash screen, the detection direction of the detector points to the front end of the trash screen, the detector is in data connection with the driving motor, and the rapid cleaning of the intercepted sundries is realized.

[0010] Further, the detector is provided with a plurality of detectors, which are uniformly distributed along the extension direction of the support rail, so that the real-time monitoring of the intercepted sundries is realized.

[0011] Further, the plane where the pollution collecting port is located is consistent with the plane where the trash screen is located, so that the cleaning scraper can push the sundries into the pollution collecting cage, and the cleaning and collection of the intercepted sundries are realized.

[0012] Further, the pollution collecting cage is provided with a plurality of water filtering holes around the pollution collecting cage.

[0013] Further, the side wall of the trash screen and the side wall of the water inlet channel are provided with a slot on both sides of the pollution collecting cage, and the both sides of the pollution collecting cage are provided with an insertion plate inserted into the slot, so that the pollution collecting cage can be installed or replaced.

[0014] Further, the surface of the cleaning scraper is coated with a Teflon coating. The non-stick property of Teflon can make oil stains, water stains and other dirt difficult to adhere to the surface of the scraper, avoiding the accumulation of dirt on the scraper, so that the dirt can be more effectively scraped off from the cleaned surface, improving the single cleaning efficiency. The low friction coefficient of the Teflon coating can make the friction force generated when the cleaning scraper contacts the cleaned surface smaller, effectively reducing the scratching and abrasion of the surface of the cleaned object, realizing the surface protection of the trash screen and prolonging the service life of the trash screen.

[0015] Further, the trash screen is further provided with a water level detector, and the water level of the water inlet can be detected.

[0016] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects of:

[0017] The water conservancy project water inlet trash rack device with self-cleaning function provided by the application comprises a trash rack, a trash collecting cage and a cleaning device, the automatic cleaning function of the cleaning device reduces manual operation and improves safety; real-time monitoring is realized through the detector, and precise control is realized through the driving motor; the trash collecting cage effectively collects sundries, and solves the problems of time and labor consumption, safety hazards, lack of real-time monitoring and automatic control and improper sundry treatment in the prior art, and has the advantages of automatic cleaning, reduced manual operation, improved safety, real-time monitoring, precise control and effective collection of sundries. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A connection schematic diagram for illustrating a schematic embodiment of the water conservancy project water inlet trash rack device with self-cleaning function in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 for illustrating Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic view in A of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 A top view for illustrating a schematic embodiment of the water conservancy project water inlet trash rack device with self-cleaning function in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 A structure schematic view for illustrating a schematic embodiment of the water conservancy project water inlet trash rack device with self-cleaning function in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 for illustrating Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic view in B of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 for illustrating Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic view in C of the utility model.

[0024] List of components and reference numerals:

[0025] 1, trash rack; 11, rack; 12, strip-shaped water passing hole; 13, slot; 2, trash collecting cage; 21, trash collecting opening; 22, water filtering hole; 23, plug-in plate; 3, cleaning device; 31, support rail; 311, traveling groove; 32, cleaning scraper; 321, cleaning tooth; 33, driving motor; 331, driving wheel; 34, limiting ground rail; 35, detector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] With reference to the drawings and embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0027] It should be noted that the left, right, up, down, front, back and other orientation terms in the embodiments of the present application are only relative concepts or are with reference to the normal use state of the product, i.e. the reference of the running direction of the product, and should not be considered as having a limiting nature.

[0028] In addition, it should be noted that the dynamic terms such as "relative motion" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application not only include positional changes, but also include movements that do not change in position such as rotation and rolling, but the state changes.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that when a component is referred to as "located" or "disposed" on another component, it can be on the other component or can exist simultaneously with a centering component. When a component is referred to as "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or can exist simultaneously with a centering component.

[0030] As shown in Figures 1 to 6 A water conservancy project water inlet trash rack device with self-cleaning function, characterized in that it comprises a trash rack 1, a trash collecting cage 2 and a cleaning device 3. The trash rack 1 is fixedly arranged at the water inlet flow channel of the water conservancy facility, and a plurality of horizontally arranged bars 11 are fixedly arranged on the trash rack 1, the bars 11 are uniformly distributed in the vertical direction, and a strip-shaped water passing hole 12 is formed between adjacent two bars 11; the trash collecting cage 2 is located on one side of the trash rack 1, and the trash collecting cage 2 and the trash rack 1 jointly intercept sundries in the water inlet flow channel, and a trash collecting opening 21 is formed on one side of the trash collecting cage 2; the cleaning device 3 is located at the front end of the trash rack 1, and the cleaning device 3 comprises a supporting track 31, a cleaning scraper 32 and a driving motor 33, the supporting track 31 is arranged between the water inlet flow channels, and the extension direction of the supporting track 31 is consistent with the extension direction of the bars 11, the cleaning scraper 32 abuts against the bars 11, and the end portion of the cleaning scraper 32 protrudes a cleaning tooth 321 which penetrates into the strip-shaped water passing hole 12, the cleaning scraper 32 is slidingly connected to the supporting track 31, and the driving motor 33 is installed to the supporting track 31, and the driving motor 33 can drive the scraper to move along the extension direction of the supporting track 31, so as to realize automatic cleaning of the surface of the trash rack 1.

[0031] In an embodiment, the design of the trash screen 1 allows water to flow through the strip-shaped water holes 12 while intercepting larger debris. The design of the debris collection cage 2 further collects the debris intercepted by the trash screen 1 and concentrates the collection and processing through the debris collection port 21. The design of the cleaning device 3 moves the cleaning scraper 32 along the support rail 31 by driving the motor 33, and the cleaning teeth 321 on the cleaning scraper 32 effectively remove the debris attached to the screen bars 11, thereby maintaining the water passing capacity of the trash screen 1.

[0032] In an embodiment, the driving motor 33 periodically drives the cleaning scraper 32 to reciprocate along the support rail 31, so that the debris attached to the surface of the trash screen 1 is pushed into the debris collection cage 2, achieving the cleaning and collection of debris in front of the trash screen 1. This technical solution integrates the trash screen 1, the debris collection cage 2 and the cleaning device 3, realizes the self-cleaning function of the trash screen 1 at the water inlet, and solves the problem of reduced water passing capacity caused by debris attachment in traditional trash screens 1. Compared with the prior art, the device reduces the frequency and difficulty of manual cleaning, improves the operation efficiency and reliability of water conservancy facilities. Through the automatic cleaning process, the device can continuously operate without stopping, thereby reducing the impact on the normal scheduling of water conservancy projects and the utilization of water resources.

[0033] Preferably, the support rail 31 is provided with a running groove 311, and the bottom of the driving motor 33 is provided with a driving wheel 331 installed in the running groove 311. The driving motor 33 can reciprocate along the running groove 311 through the driving wheel 331, so that the driving motor 33 drives the cleaning scraper 32 to move along the extension direction of the running groove 311.

[0034] Specifically, the running groove 311 is a groove structure formed on the support rail 31, and its extension direction is consistent with that of the support rail 31. The driving wheel 331 is installed at the bottom of the driving motor 33, and the shape and size of the driving wheel 331 are matched with those of the running groove 311, so that the driving wheel 331 can move smoothly in the running groove 311. The driving motor 33 drives the cleaning scraper 32 to reciprocate along the extension direction of the support rail 31 through the movement of the driving wheel 331 in the running groove 311. This design makes the movement of the cleaning scraper 32 more stable and enables accurate control of the position and movement speed of the cleaning scraper 32.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment, the running groove 311 can adopt a straight line type groove, and the driving wheel 331 is a roller structure matched with the running groove 311. The driving motor 33 drives the cleaning scraper 32 to reciprocate linearly along the support rail 31 through the rolling of the driving wheel 331. In addition, the bottom of the running groove 311 can be provided with anti-skid patterns or increased friction to prevent the driving wheel 331 from slipping during movement and ensure the movement of the cleaning scraper 32 more stable.

[0036] Therefore, the technical scheme of the present application sets the traveling groove 311 and the driving wheel 331, so that the driving motor 33 can drive the cleaning scraper 32 to move back and forth along the support rail 31 accurately. This design not only improves the operation stability of the cleaning device 3, but also effectively reduces the vibration and deviation of the cleaning scraper 32 during movement, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the trash screen 1. Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the present application solves the problem of vibration and deviation of the cleaning device 3 during movement by optimizing the driving structure, and further improves the self-cleaning efficiency of the trash screen 1.

[0037] Preferably, the cleaning device 3 further comprises a limiting rail 34, which is parallel to the support rail 31, and the cleaning scraper 32 is installed between the limiting rail 34 and the support rail 31, and the limiting rail 34 can limit the moving direction of the cleaning scraper 32.

[0038] In an embodiment, the limiting rail 34 is provided to further ensure the stability of the cleaning scraper 32 during movement, avoiding deviation or shaking during cleaning. The parallel arrangement of the limiting rail 34 and the support rail 31 enables the cleaning scraper 32 to slide smoothly between them, thereby ensuring that the cleaning teeth 321 can accurately penetrate the strip-shaped water hole 12 and effectively remove the debris attached to the grid bars 11. The limiting rail 34 can be fixed on the side wall of the water inlet channel by bolts or welding, to ensure that its relative position with the support rail 31 is fixed and unchanged. In addition, the surface of the limiting rail 34 can be coated with wear-resistant material to prolong its service life.

[0039] By introducing the limiting rail 34, the moving direction of the cleaning scraper 32 is effectively limited, avoiding the problem of poor cleaning effect caused by deviation of the cleaning scraper 32. The use of the limiting rail 34 and the support rail 31 further improves the stability and reliability of the cleaning device 3, ensuring that the cleaning scraper 32 can always be in close contact with the grid bars 11, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency. Compared with the prior art, this technical scheme not only reduces the frequency of manual cleaning, but also avoids the risk of equipment damage caused by unstable cleaning device 3, significantly improving the self-cleaning effect of the trash screen 1.

[0040] Preferably, the support rail 31 is provided with a detector 35 near one side of the trash screen 1, and the detection direction of the detector 35 points to the front end of the trash screen 1. The detector 35 is in data connection with the driving motor 33, realizing rapid cleaning of the intercepted debris.

[0041] In an embodiment, the detector 35 can be an optical sensor or an ultrasonic sensor for detecting whether there is debris accumulation at the front end of the trash screen 1. The detector 35 communicates with the drive motor 33 through a data connection, and when debris accumulation is detected, the drive motor 33 can be started to drive the cleaning blade 32 to move along the support rail 31 for cleaning operation. The installation position of the detector 35 can be adjusted to ensure that it can accurately detect the debris condition at the front end of the trash screen 1. In addition, the detector 35 can be provided in multiple numbers and uniformly distributed along the extension direction of the support rail 31 to improve the comprehensiveness and accuracy of detection.

[0042] Specifically, the working principle of the detector 35 is to judge whether there is debris at the front end of the trash screen 1 by transmitting and receiving signals. For example, the optical sensor judges whether there is an object blocking by transmitting a light beam and receiving reflected light, while the ultrasonic sensor judges the distance and existence of the object by transmitting ultrasonic waves and receiving echoes. The data connection between the detector 35 and the drive motor 33 can be realized by wired or wireless means to ensure real-time transmission and response of signals.

[0043] As a preferred embodiment, the detector 35 can be provided with automatic sensitivity adjustment to adapt to changes in different water quality and debris types. In addition, the detector 35 can also be equipped with an alarm function to issue an alarm signal when debris accumulation exceeds a certain threshold, reminding the operator to handle it.

[0044] The technical solution of the present application realizes automatic detection and cleaning of debris at the front end of the trash screen 1 by installing the detector 35 and connecting it with the drive motor 33. Compared with the prior art, this scheme can effectively reduce the frequency and cost of manual cleaning, and improve the operation efficiency and stability of water conservancy facilities. The use of the detector 35 makes the cleaning operation more intelligent and automated, avoiding the problem of increased water flow resistance and equipment damage caused by debris accumulation.

[0045] Preferably, the detector 35 is provided in multiple numbers and uniformly distributed along the extension direction of the support rail 31 to realize real-time monitoring of intercepted debris.

[0046] Preferably, the plane where the pollution collection port 21 is located is consistent with the plane where the trash screen 1 is located, so as to facilitate the cleaning blade 32 to push the debris into the pollution collection cage 2 and realize the cleaning and collection of intercepted debris.

[0047] Preferably, a plurality of water filtering holes 22 are provided around the pollution collection cage 2.

[0048] In an embodiment, the water filtering holes 22 can be evenly distributed around the trash cage 2 to ensure uniform water flow and prevent local blockage. In addition, the material of the water filtering holes 22 can be selected from corrosion-resistant and high-strength materials such as stainless steel or special alloys to enhance the durability and service life of the trash cage 2.

[0049] Through the above design, the technical scheme of the present application can effectively solve the problem of increased water flow resistance caused by impurity accumulation in the existing technology. Specifically, the water filtering holes 22 around the trash cage 2 not only intercept and collect impurities in the water, but also maintain smooth water flow, reducing the impact on the operation of water conservancy facilities. Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the present application has higher filtering efficiency and lower maintenance cost, which can significantly improve the practicality and reliability of the trash cage 1 at the inlet of the water conservancy project.

[0050] Preferably, on both sides of the trash cage 2, the side walls of the trash cage 1 and the side walls of the water inlet channel are provided with insertion slots 13, and the two sides of the trash cage 2 are provided with insertion plates 23 inserted into the insertion slots 13, facilitating the installation or replacement of the trash cage 2.

[0051] In an embodiment, the design of the insertion slot 13 allows the trash cage 2 to be stably connected to the side walls of the trash cage 1 and the water inlet channel through the insertion plate 23. The shape and size of the insertion slot 13 can be adjusted according to actual needs to ensure that the insertion plate 23 can be smoothly inserted and maintained stable. The material of the insertion plate 23 can be selected from corrosion-resistant and high-strength materials such as stainless steel or engineering plastics to enhance its service life and reliability. In addition, the insertion slot 13 and the insertion plate 23 can adopt various forms of cooperation, for example, the insertion slot 13 is provided with a guide groove, and the insertion plate 23 is provided with a protrusion matched with the guide groove, so as to realize precise positioning and fixation during insertion.

[0052] As a preferred embodiment, the connection mode of the insertion slot 13 and the insertion plate 23 can also adopt a detachable design, which facilitates the replacement or maintenance of the trash cage 2 when needed. For example, the insertion slot 13 can be provided with a spring buckle or a bolt fixing device, and the insertion plate 23 is provided with a corresponding buckle slot or bolt hole, so that the installation and disassembly of the trash cage 2 can be realized through simple operation.

[0053] Therefore, the technical scheme of the present application realizes the stable connection of the trash cage 2 with the trash cage 1 and the water inlet channel through the design of the insertion slot 13 and the insertion plate 23, avoiding the displacement or falling of the trash cage 2 due to water flow impact or other external forces during use. At the same time, the detachable design of the insertion slot 13 and the insertion plate 23 further improves the maintenance convenience of the equipment, reducing the maintenance cost and time. Compared with the prior art, this scheme not only improves the overall stability and reliability of the trash cage 1 device, but also simplifies the installation and maintenance process of the trash cage 2, which has high practical value.

[0054] Preferably, the surface of the cleaning blade 32 is coated with a Teflon coating. The non-stick property of Teflon makes it difficult for dirt such as oil stains and water stains to adhere to the surface of the blade, preventing the accumulation of dirt on the blade, thereby more effectively removing dirt from the surface being cleaned, improving the efficiency of a single cleaning. For some dirt with strong viscosity, such as oil stains and gum stains, it can also be easily handled. The low friction coefficient of the Teflon coating can make the cleaning blade 32 generate less friction when in contact with the surface being cleaned, effectively reducing the scratching and wear of the surface of the object being cleaned, achieving surface protection of the trash rack 1 and improving the service life of the trash rack 1.

[0055] Preferably, the trash rack 1 is also provided with a water level detector 35 to detect the water level at the inlet.

[0056] In an embodiment, the combination of the water level detector 35 and the trash rack 1 can effectively solve the problem of abnormal water level caused by the blockage of the trash rack 1 in the prior art. When the water level detector 35 detects an abnormal water level, it can trigger the automatic start of the cleaning device 3 or send an alarm to the operator to clean the trash on the trash rack 1 in time. This design not only improves the automation level of the trash rack 1, but also reduces the frequency of manual intervention, thereby reducing maintenance costs and time costs.

[0057] As a preferred embodiment, the water level detector 35 can be linked with the control system of the cleaning device 3. When the water level detector 35 detects an abnormal water level, the control system can automatically start the driving motor 33 to drive the cleaning blade 32 to move along the support rail 31, thereby cleaning the trash rack 1. In addition, the data of the water level detector 35 can also be integrated with other monitoring systems of the water conservancy facility to realize intelligent management of the entire water conservancy project.

[0058] Thus, the technical scheme of the present application realizes real-time monitoring and automatic cleaning of the water level of the trash rack 1 by introducing the water level detector 35, effectively solving the problem of abnormal water level caused by the blockage of the trash rack 1 in the prior art. Compared with the prior art, this scheme not only improves the automation level of the trash rack 1, but also reduces the frequency of manual cleaning, thereby improving the operation efficiency and reliability of the water conservancy facility.

[0059] When the above-mentioned water conservancy project water inlet trash rack device with self-cleaning function is adopted, the water conservancy project water inlet trash rack device with self-cleaning function provided by the application comprises a trash rack 1, a trash collecting cage 2 and a cleaning device 3, the automatic cleaning function of the cleaning device 3 reduces manual operation and improves safety; real-time monitoring is realized through the detector 35, and precise control is realized through the driving motor 33; the trash collecting cage 2 effectively collects sundries, solves the problems of time and labor consumption, safety hazards, lack of real-time monitoring and automatic control and improper sundry treatment in the prior art, and has the advantages of automatic cleaning, reduced manual operation, improved safety, real-time monitoring, precise control and effective collection of sundries.

[0060] The above merely illustrates the embodiments of the application and is not intended to limit the application. The application can be variously changed and modified by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the application shall be included in the scope of the claims of the application.

Claims

1. A water conservancy project inlet trash rack device with self-cleaning function, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a water conservancy facility, including: A trash rack is fixed at the water inlet channel of the water conservancy facility, a plurality of horizontally arranged bars are fixed on the trash rack, the bars are uniformly distributed in the vertical direction, and a strip-shaped water passing hole is formed between adjacent two bars; A trash collecting cage is located on one side of the trash rack, the trash collecting cage and the trash rack jointly intercept sundries in the water inlet channel, and a trash collecting opening is formed on one side of the trash collecting cage; A cleaning device is located at the front end of the trash rack, the cleaning device includes a support rail, a cleaning scraper and a driving motor, the support rail is arranged between the water inlet channels, the extension direction of the support rail is consistent with the extension direction of the bars, the cleaning scraper abuts against the bars, the end of the cleaning scraper protrudes a cleaning tooth that penetrates into the strip-shaped water passing hole, the cleaning scraper is slidingly connected to the support rail, the driving motor is installed on the support rail, and the driving motor can drive the scraper to move along the extension direction of the support rail.

2. The water conservancy inlet trash rack device with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A running groove is formed on the support rail, the bottom of the driving motor is provided with a driving wheel installed in the running groove, and the driving motor can reciprocally move along the running groove through the driving wheel.

3. The water conservancy inlet trash rack device with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning device further includes a limiting guide rail, the limiting guide rail is parallel to the support rail, the cleaning scraper is installed between the limiting guide rail and the support rail, and the limiting guide rail can limit the moving direction of the cleaning scraper.

4. The water conservancy inlet trash rack device with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the support rail close to the trash rack is provided with a detector, the detection direction of the detector points to the front end of the trash rack, and the detector is in data connection with the driving motor.

5. The water conservancy inlet trash rack device with self-cleaning function according to claim 4, characterized in that, A plurality of detectors are provided, which are uniformly distributed along the extension direction of the support rail.

6. The water conservancy inlet trash rack device with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plane where the trash collecting opening is located is consistent with the plane where the trash rack is located.

7. The water conservancy inlet trash rack device with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of water filtering holes are formed around the trash collecting cage.

8. The water conservancy inlet trash rack device with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that, On both sides of the trash collecting cage, the side wall of the trash rack and the side wall of the water inlet channel are provided with a slot, and the two sides of the trash collecting cage protrude a plug plate that is plugged into the slot.

9. The water conservancy inlet trash rack device with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the cleaning scraper is coated with a Teflon coating.

10. The water conservancy inlet trash rack device with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water level detector is further installed on the trash rack.