Waterproof construction structure of underground diaphragm wall
By installing blocking side walls and precast concrete bridge blocks on the concrete side walls of the basement, combined with multiple layers of filling and epoxy floor paint, the problem of water seepage in the underground continuous wall was solved, improving the waterproof performance and safety of the basement.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520381174.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-06
AI Technical Summary
In areas with sufficient rainfall, water seepage under the underground continuous wall can make the basement floor slippery, affecting safety.
A blocking side wall is installed on the concrete side wall of the basement, and a waterproof and drainage system is formed by precast concrete bridge blocks and multiple layers of filling, combined with an epoxy floor paint layer to improve waterproof performance.
It effectively reduces the risk of groundwater seepage, prevents water seepage on the basement floor, and improves the waterproof performance and safety of the basement.
Smart Images

Figure CN223805577U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to building structure, concretely relates to a waterproof construction structure of underground continuous wall. BACKGROUND
[0002] The underground continuous wall body is actually the construction of underground garage, can make full use of the underground structure of building, thereby saving ground space to meet the parking use demand of vehicle.
[0003] But for some rainfall is more abundant area, large-scale rainfall also can make the soil moisture content of building periphery reach predetermined value, then under the percolation effect, percolate to the ground of garage from the underground continuous wall body, thereby cause garage ground wet and slippery, and how to reduce this influence, then expect to get good solution. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a waterproof construction structure of underground continuous wall for solving the above problems.
[0005] In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a waterproof construction structure of underground continuous wall, including basement concrete side wall, the basement concrete side wall one side fixedly set with blocking side wall body;
[0006] Still including the load-bearing column that is located between the interval of adjacent four basement concrete side walls, the top of multiple load-bearing columns is fixedly installed with prefabricated concrete bridge block, and the end of prefabricated concrete bridge block is inserted into the recess of basement concrete side wall side wall;
[0007] The upper surface of multiple prefabricated concrete bridge blocks is fixedly provided with cold primer oil leveling layer, and the top of cold primer oil leveling layer is fixedly provided with epoxy floor paint layer.
[0008] As preferred, the blocking side wall body is trapezoidal structure with bevel, and the right angle edge is attached to the outer wall of the basement concrete side wall.
[0009] As preferred, the blocking side wall body is fixedly provided with polyurethane non-woven fabric on the inclined surface.
[0010] As preferred, the outer surface of the polyurethane non-woven fabric is fixedly provided with asphalt sealing coating.
[0011] As preferred, the adjacent four basement concrete side walls are sequentially filled with stone filling layer, fine sand filling layer and backfill soil layer from bottom to top.
[0012] As preferred, the height of the stone filling layer is 30-40cm.
[0013] Preferably, the height of the fine sand filling layer is 10-15 cm.
[0014] In the above technical solution, the basement concrete side wall has the following beneficial effects: the blocking side wall is added to the side wall of the basement concrete side wall to increase the lateral thickness of the basement concrete side wall in contact with the soil, thereby reducing the influence of lateral seepage to a certain extent.
[0015] Secondly, through the continuous construction of the prefabricated concrete bridge block, the ground of the whole basement is lifted, thereby avoiding the seepage of the ground of the basement and reducing the influence of continuous heavy rainfall on the basement to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application.
[0018] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] 1, basement concrete side wall; 2, blocking side wall; 3, bearing column; 4, prefabricated concrete bridge block; 5, cold primer leveling layer; 6, epoxy floor paint layer; 7, polyurethane non-woven fabric; 8, asphalt sealing layer; 9, stone filling layer; 10, fine sand filling layer; 11, backfill layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0021] As Figure 1 shown, a kind of underground continuous wall waterproof construction structure, including basement concrete side wall 1, the side of this side wall stably set blocking side wall 2, forms the first line of defense to groundwater penetration.
[0022] Meanwhile, the embodiment is located between adjacent four basement concrete side walls 1, and bearing column 3 is set with accurate spacing. The top of these bearing columns 3, prefabricated concrete bridge block 4 is fixed firmly, and the end of these bridge blocks is ingeniously embedded in the recess specially provided in the side wall of basement concrete side wall 1, to ensure the stability and waterproof performance of the structure.
[0023] On the upper surface of the prefabricated concrete bridge block 4, a layer of cold primer leveling layer 5 is first laid, which not only enhances the flatness of the surface, but also provides a solid foundation for the subsequent coating. Above the cold primer leveling layer 5, there is a fixed epoxy floor paint layer 6, which gives the floor excellent wear resistance, slip resistance and easy cleaning properties.
[0024] In the specific construction process, first, the basement concrete side wall 1 is poured, and after it is completed, the formwork is removed, and then the pouring of the blocking side wall 2 is carried out. It is worth noting that the blocking side wall 2 adopts a trapezoidal structure with an inclined edge, which closely fits the outer wall of the basement concrete side wall 1, effectively enhancing the waterproof effect. After the formwork is removed, a layer of polyurethane non-woven fabric 7 is fixedly laid on the inclined surface of the blocking side wall 2, and then an asphalt sealing layer 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface, which further improves the impermeability of the side wall.
[0025] In addition, between the four adjacent basement concrete side walls 1, from bottom to top, there are stone filling layer 9, fine sand filling layer 10 and backfill soil layer 11, forming a multi-level waterproof and drainage system. The height of the stone filling layer 9 is controlled at 30-40 cm, and the height of the fine sand filling layer 10 is between 10-15 cm. After the fine sand filling layer 10 is laid, vibration equipment is used for vibration treatment to ensure that the fine sand can fully fill into the gaps of the stone filling layer 9. The selected stone size is 5-10 cm in diameter, ensuring the stability and permeability of the filling layer. Finally, the backfill soil layer 11 is used for tamping treatment, and the water absorption of the fine sand plays a key role in effectively absorbing and removing excess water in the backfill soil layer.
[0026] The last step is to erect the prefabricated concrete bridge block 4 between the bearing column 3 and the basement concrete side wall 1, and firmly fix it through anchor bolts. Then, use cement mortar for leveling treatment, and then lay the cold primer leveling layer 5 and the epoxy floor paint layer 6 in turn to complete the construction of the entire waterproof construction structure.
[0027] The implementation of the above technical scheme not only increases the blocking side wall 2 to increase the lateral thickness of the basement concrete side wall 1 in contact with the soil, effectively reducing the risk of side penetration; but also through the continuous construction of the prefabricated concrete bridge block 4, the ground level of the entire basement is raised, thereby effectively avoiding the situation of basement ground water seepage, significantly reducing the potential threat of continuous heavy rainfall to the safety of the basement
[0028] The above has only described certain exemplary embodiments of the present application by way of illustration, and it is needless to say that the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application for those skilled in the art. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature, and should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A waterproofing construction structure for a diaphragm wall, characterized by, The basement concrete side wall (1) is fixedly provided with a blocking side wall body (2) on one side; Further comprising a load-bearing column (3) arranged at intervals between the four adjacent basement concrete side walls (1), the top of the load-bearing column (3) is fixedly provided with a prefabricated concrete bridge block (4), and the end of the prefabricated concrete bridge block (4) is inserted into the groove in the side wall of the basement concrete side wall (1); The upper surface of the prefabricated concrete bridge block (4) is fixedly provided with a cold primer leveling layer (5), and the top of the cold primer leveling layer (5) is fixedly provided with an epoxy floor paint layer (6).
2. The waterproof construction structure of a diaphragm wall according to claim 1, wherein The blocking side wall body (2) is a trapezoidal structure with an inclined side, and the right angle side is attached to the outer wall of the basement concrete side wall (1).
3. The waterproof construction structure of a diaphragm wall according to claim 2, wherein The blocking side wall body (2) is fixedly provided with a polyurethane non-woven fabric (7) on the inclined surface.
4. The waterproof construction structure of a diaphragm wall according to claim 3, wherein The outer surface of the polyurethane non-woven fabric (7) is fixedly provided with an asphalt sealing layer (8).
5. The waterproof construction structure of a diaphragm wall according to claim 1, wherein From bottom to top, the space between the four adjacent basement concrete side walls (1) is sequentially filled with a gravel filling layer (9), a fine sand filling layer (10), and a backfill layer (11).
6. The waterproof construction structure of a diaphragm wall according to claim 5, wherein The height of the gravel filling layer (9) is 30-40 cm.
7. The waterproof construction structure of a diaphragm wall according to claim 5, wherein The height of the fine sand filling layer (10) is 10-15 cm.