Cutting mechanism for machining of automotive upholstery

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cutting mechanisms, in particular to a cutting mechanism for processing automotive upholstery, which comprises a cutting device, a pressing mechanism arranged at the bottom of the cutting device and a moving frame which is arranged outside the pressing mechanism and can move longitudinally, and the pressing mechanism comprises a mounting seat fixed at the bottom of the cutting device. A rotating seat capable of rotating along the central axis of the mounting seat is mounted outside the mounting seat; a toothed belt is arranged at the top of the outer wall of the rotating seat; a servo motor is arranged on the side face of the cutting device, and a driving gear capable of being meshed with the toothed belt is installed at the output end of the servo motor. And a material pressing frame which can longitudinally move and is used for pressing materials is mounted at the bottom of the moving frame. Rotary adjustment of the moving frame is achieved, and the problem that when the cutting machine conducts transverse cutter feeding, material pressing devices on the two sides of a cutting tool cannot walk flexibly, and consequently material displacement is caused is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to cutting mechanism technical field, concretely relates to a cutting mechanism for automobile interior part processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Automobile interior widely covers all kinds of products required by automobile interior modification, such as steering wheel cover, cushion and foot pad etc. For the cutting needs of these interior parts, the cutting machine for automobile interior part processing is developed and applied. The cutting machine for automobile interior part processing in the prior art has fine and efficient working process. Specifically, first, the required cutting interior pattern is accurately designed and output by computer system. Then, the mechanical arm as the core control component accurately guides the electric reciprocating cutter to cut according to the preset pattern. This process not only significantly improves the cutting accuracy, but also greatly improves the production efficiency, becoming an indispensable key technology link in modern automobile interior part manufacturing.

[0003] The patent with Chinese publication number CN221371628U discloses a cutting machine for automobile interior part processing, which comprises a connecting rod, an electric reciprocating cutter connected and fixed at one end of the connecting rod away from the mechanical arm, a wire insertion hole for inserting wires on the upper surface of the connecting rod, an adjusting piece connected and fixed on the annular surface of the connecting rod, a telescopic piece connected and fixed at one end of the adjusting piece away from the connecting rod, a support plate connected and fixed at both ends of the telescopic piece, a groove opened on the lower surface of the support plate, a plurality of first U-shaped frames connected and fixed on the top of the groove, a first rotating rod connected and fixed on the opposite two sides in the first U-shaped frame, a roller arranged in the first U-shaped frame, and the first rotating rod away from the first U-shaped frame is rotationally connected with the roller. The cutting machine can avoid the problem of uneven cutting surface or yarn pulling of the textile material caused by the softness of the textile material when the electric reciprocating cutter cuts the textile material.

[0004] When the cutting machine in the above patent document is used, the connecting rod drives the support plate to move in one direction through the L-shaped rod, so that the roller installed at the bottom moves on the surface of the material, thereby preventing the material from wrinkling during cutting. However, the cutting mechanism in the above needs to move according to the shape of the automobile ornament to make the cut material meet the design requirements. Since the support plate can only drive the roller to move in one direction, the roller is prone to cause the material to wrinkle or displace when moving, for example: the support plate driven by the L-shaped rod can only move in the X-axis direction, when the L-shaped rod drives the support plate to move in the Y-axis direction for cutting, the roller at the bottom of the support plate rubs against the surface of the material, thereby causing the material to wrinkle or displace. Therefore, a cutting mechanism for automobile interior part processing is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the above problems, the cutting mechanism for processing automotive interior parts is provided, the driving gear is driven to rotate by the servo motor, so that the driving gear rotates and drives the rotating seat to rotate along the central shaft of the mounting seat through the meshing of the toothed belt. When the rotating seat rotates, the moving frame installed at the bottom of the rotating seat can rotate synchronously. The rotation adjustment of the moving frame is realized, and the problem that the material displacement is caused because the material pressing devices on both sides of the cutting tool cannot flexibly walk when the cutting machine is transversely fed is solved.

[0006] To solve the problems in the prior art, the cutting mechanism for processing automotive interior parts is provided, which comprises a cutting device, a material pressing mechanism arranged at the bottom of the cutting device, and a moving frame capable of moving longitudinally and arranged outside the material pressing mechanism. The material pressing mechanism comprises a mounting seat fixed to the bottom of the cutting device, a rotating seat capable of rotating along the central shaft thereof and arranged outside the mounting seat, and a toothed belt arranged at the top of the outer wall of the rotating seat;

[0007] A servo motor is arranged on the side surface of the cutting device, and a driving gear capable of meshing with the toothed belt is arranged at the output end of the servo motor.

[0008] The bottom of the moving frame is provided with a material pressing frame capable of moving longitudinally and used for pressing the material.

[0009] As a technical solution of the present application, a mounting sleeve capable of adapting to the rotating seat is arranged at the center of the top of the moving frame, and a limiting groove for mounting the material pressing frame is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the moving frame.

[0010] As a technical solution of the present application, mounting holes are longitudinally arranged at the two sides of the mounting sleeve at the top of the moving frame, a threaded rod capable of driving the material pressing frame to move longitudinally is arranged in the mounting hole, and the material pressing frame is threadedly connected with the threaded rod.

[0011] As a technical solution of the present application, an external threaded column is arranged at the bottom end of the material pressing frame, a mounting groove is arranged at the bottom end of the external threaded column, and a roller capable of rolling is arranged in the mounting groove.

[0012] As a technical solution of the present application, a limiting sleeve for preventing the roller from falling off is arranged at the bottom of the roller, and the limiting sleeve is threadedly connected with the external threaded column.

[0013] As a technical solution of the present application, an anti-falling ring for preventing the moving frame from falling off is fixed at the bottom end of the rotating seat, a return spring is arranged at the top of the moving frame, and the return spring is sleeved outside the rotating seat and used for pushing the moving frame to return.

[0014] As a technical solution of the present application, an annular limiting sliding rail for limiting is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the mounting seat.

[0015] An annular sliding groove capable of slidingly cooperating with the annular limiting sliding rail is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the rotating seat.

[0016] As one technical solution of this application, a rotating shaft capable of rotation is provided at the center of the bottom of the cutting device;

[0017] The mounting base contains a bearing, which is mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft.

[0018] The advantages of this utility model compared to the prior art are:

[0019] This application utilizes a servo motor to drive a drive gear, which in turn drives a rotating seat to rotate along the central axis of the mounting base via a meshing toothed belt. As the rotating seat rotates, it synchronously rotates the movable frame mounted at its bottom. This achieves rotational adjustment of the movable frame and solves the problem of material displacement caused by the inability of the material clamping devices on both sides of the cutting blade to move flexibly during transverse cutting.

[0020] This application utilizes a method of installing an externally threaded post at the bottom of the pressure frame, creating an installation groove at the bottom of the threaded post, and then installing rollers inside the installation groove. When the moving frame drives the pressure frame to rotate around the central axis of the rotating seat, the rollers installed inside the installation groove roll accordingly, allowing the pressure frame to move freely on the surface of the material while pressing it. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a cutting mechanism for processing automotive interior parts. Figure One .

[0022] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a cutting mechanism for processing automotive interior parts. Figure Two .

[0023] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional view of the pressing mechanism in a cutting mechanism for processing automotive interior parts.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the pressure mechanism in a cutting mechanism for processing automotive interior parts.

[0025] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the rotary seat in a cutting mechanism for processing automotive interior parts.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional view of a moving frame in a cutting mechanism for processing automotive interior parts.

[0027] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the pressure rack in a cutting mechanism for processing automotive interior parts.

[0028] Figure 8 yes Figure 4An enlarged structural schematic view at A in the figure.

[0029] The figure is marked: 1, cutting device; 11, rotating shaft; 2, servo motor; 21, driving gear; 3, pressing mechanism; 31, mounting seat; 311, annular limiting sliding rail; 32, rotating seat; 321, toothed belt; 322, annular sliding groove; 33, anti-dropping ring; 34, bearing; 4, return spring; 5, moving frame; 51, mounting sleeve; 52, limiting groove; 53, mounting hole; 6, pressing frame; 61, mounting groove; 62, roller; 63, limiting sleeve; 64, external threaded column; 7, threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to further understand the characteristics, technical means and specific purposes and functions achieved by the utility model, the utility model will be described in further detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments

[0031] Referring to Figures 1-8 , a cutting mechanism for automobile interior part processing, comprising a cutting device 1, a pressing mechanism 3 arranged at the bottom of the cutting device 1 and a moving frame 5 capable of moving longitudinally arranged outside the pressing mechanism 3, the pressing mechanism 3 comprises a mounting seat 31 fixed to the bottom of the cutting device 1, an rotating seat 32 capable of rotating along the central axis thereof is arranged outside the mounting seat 31, and a toothed belt 321 is arranged at the top of the outer wall of the rotating seat 32;

[0032] A servo motor 2 is arranged on the side of the cutting device 1, and a driving gear 21 capable of meshing with the toothed belt 321 is arranged on the output end of the servo motor 2;

[0033] The bottom of the moving frame 5 is provided with a pressing frame 6 capable of moving longitudinally for pressing the material.

[0034] When the servo motor 2 is started, the servo motor 2 can drive the driving gear 21 on the output end thereof to rotate, and the driving gear 21 rotates at the same time to drive the rotating seat 32 to rotate synchronously along the central axis of the mounting seat 31 through the toothed belt 321 meshing therewith. When the rotating seat 32 rotates, the rotating seat 32 drives the moving frame 5 outside to rotate around the central axis of the mounting seat 31, so that the angle of the moving frame 5 can be adjusted.

[0035] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , and Figure 6 , an mounting sleeve 51 capable of adapting to the rotating seat 32 is arranged at the center of the top of the moving frame 5, and limiting grooves 52 for mounting the pressing frame 6 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the moving frame 5.

[0036] The moving frame 5 is installed on the outside of the rotating seat 32 through the installation sleeve 51 installed at the center of the top of the moving frame 5, and the pressing frame 6 is installed in the installation hole 53 opened at the bottom of the moving frame 5. When the cutting device 1 drives the installation seat 31 and the rotating seat 32 to move downward, the moving frame 5 installed on the outside of the rotating seat 32 moves downward synchronously, so that the bottom of the pressing frame 6 in the limiting groove 52 is in contact with the upper surface of the material. At this time, the reaction force of the material pushes the moving frame 5 to move upward along the central axis of the rotating seat 32 through the installation sleeve 51.

[0037] As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6 , the two sides of the top of the moving frame 5 near the installation sleeve 51 are longitudinally provided with installation holes 53, and the installation holes 53 are internally provided with threaded rods 7 capable of driving the longitudinal movement of the pressing frame 6, and the pressing frame 6 is threadedly connected with the threaded rods 7.

[0038] By longitudinally installing the threaded rods 7 on the top of the moving frame 5 near the two sides of the installation sleeve 51, the threaded rods 7 can extend into the installation holes 53 and threadedly cooperate with the pressing frame 6. When the threaded rods 7 are rotated, the threaded rods 7 can drive the pressing frame 6 installed on the outside of the threaded rods 7 to move longitudinally in the installation holes 53, so as to adjust the height of the pressing frame 6.

[0039] As shown in Figure 7 , the bottom end of the pressing frame 6 is provided with an external threaded column 64, the bottom end of the external threaded column 64 is provided with an installation groove 61, and the installation groove 61 is internally provided with a roller 62 capable of rolling.

[0040] By installing the roller 62 in the installation groove 61, when the pressing frame 6 moves downward, the bottom of the roller 62 installed at the bottom of the pressing frame 6 is in contact with the surface of the material. When the pressing frame 6 moves, the pressing frame 6 can drive the roller 62 at the bottom to walk on the surface of the material.

[0041] As shown in Figure 7 , the bottom of the roller 62 is provided with a limiting sleeve 63 for preventing the roller 62 from falling off, and the limiting sleeve 63 is threadedly connected with the external threaded column 64.

[0042] To avoid the roller 62 from falling off from the installation groove 61, the limiting sleeve 63 is installed on the outside of the external threaded column 64, so that the limiting sleeve 63 can lift the roller 62, effectively avoiding the problem of the roller 62 falling off.

[0043] As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the bottom end of the rotating seat 32 is fixedly provided with an anti-falling ring 33 for preventing the moving frame 5 from falling off, and the top of the moving frame 5 is provided with a return spring 4 which is sleeved on the outside of the rotating seat 32 and is used to push the moving frame 5 to return.

[0044] In order to prevent the mounting sleeve 51 from falling off the rotating seat 32, a falling prevention ring 33 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating seat 32. When the moving frame 5 moves downward along the central axis of the rotating seat 32, the lower end surface of the mounting sleeve 51 arranged at the center of the top of the moving frame 5 gradually approaches the falling prevention ring 33. When the lower end surface of the mounting sleeve 51 approaches the falling prevention ring 33, the mounting sleeve 51 is blocked by the falling prevention ring 33 and then stops moving downward, effectively avoiding the moving frame 5 from falling off the rotating seat 32.

[0045] Referring to Figure 8 As shown in the figure, the outer wall of the mounting seat 31 is horizontally provided with an annular limiting sliding rail 311 for limiting;

[0046] The inner wall of the top of the rotating seat 32 is provided with an annular sliding groove 322 capable of slidingly cooperating with the annular limiting sliding rail 311.

[0047] In order to ensure the stability of the rotating seat 32, the rotating seat 32 is installed outside the mounting seat 31, so that the annular sliding groove 322 arranged inside the rotating seat 32 and the annular limiting sliding rail 311 arranged on the outer wall of the mounting seat 31 slideably cooperate. When the rotating seat 32 rotates, the rotating seat 32 can slide along the annular limiting sliding rail 311 through the annular sliding groove 322, which not only ensures that the rotating seat 32 can normally rotate, but also avoids the rotating seat 32 from falling off the mounting seat 31 by the cooperation between the annular sliding groove 322 and the annular limiting sliding rail 311, effectively ensuring the stability of the rotating seat 32.

[0048] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the bottom of the cutting device 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 11 capable of rotating;

[0049] The inside of the mounting seat 31 is provided with a bearing 34, and the bearing 34 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 11.

[0050] By arranging the bearing 34 inside the mounting seat 31 and sleeving the bearing 34 outside the rotating shaft 11, the central axis of the mounting seat 31 can always coincide with the central axis of the rotating shaft 11, effectively avoiding the collision between the inner wall of the mounting seat 31 and the rotating shaft 11 caused by the deviation of the mounting seat 31.

[0051] The above embodiments only express one or several embodiments of the present application, and the description is more specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of the present application. It should be noted that for ordinary skilled persons in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A cutting mechanism for processing automotive interior parts, comprising a cutting device (1), a pressing mechanism (3) arranged at the bottom of the cutting device (1), and a moving frame (5) capable of moving longitudinally outside the pressing mechanism (3), characterized in that, The pressing mechanism (3) comprises a mounting base (31) fixed to the bottom of the cutting device (1), an outer wall of the mounting base (31) is provided with a rotating seat (32) capable of rotating along the central axis thereof, and the top of the outer wall of the rotating seat (32) is provided with a toothed belt (321); A servo motor (2) is arranged on the side of the cutting device (1), and the output end of the servo motor (2) is provided with a driving gear (21) capable of meshing with the toothed belt (321); The bottom of the moving frame (5) is provided with a pressing frame (6) capable of moving longitudinally for pressing materials.

2. The cutting mechanism for processing of automotive interior parts according to claim 1, wherein The center of the top of the moving frame (5) is provided with a mounting sleeve (51) capable of adapting to the rotating seat (32), and the bottom of the moving frame (5) is symmetrically provided with a limiting groove (52) for mounting the pressing frame (6).

3. The cutting mechanism for processing of automotive interior parts according to claim 2, wherein The two sides of the top of the moving frame (5) are longitudinally provided with mounting holes (53) near the mounting sleeve (51), the inside of the mounting hole (53) is provided with a threaded rod (7) capable of driving the pressing frame (6) to move longitudinally, and the pressing frame (6) is threadedly connected with the threaded rod (7).

4. The cutting mechanism for processing of automotive interior parts according to claim 1, wherein The bottom end of the pressing frame (6) is provided with an external threaded column (64), the bottom end of the external threaded column (64) is provided with a mounting groove (61), and the inside of the mounting groove (61) is provided with a roller (62) capable of rolling.

5. The cutting mechanism for processing of automotive interior parts according to claim 4, wherein The bottom of the roller (62) is provided with a limiting sleeve (63) for preventing the roller (62) from falling off, and the limiting sleeve (63) is threadedly connected with the external threaded column (64).

6. The cutting mechanism for processing of automotive interior parts according to claim 1, wherein The bottom end of the rotating seat (32) is fixedly provided with an anti-falling ring (33) for preventing the moving frame (5) from falling off, the top of the moving frame (5) is provided with a reset spring (4), and the reset spring (4) is sleeved outside the rotating seat (32) for pushing the moving frame (5) to reset.

7. The cutting mechanism for processing of automotive interior parts according to claim 1, wherein The outer wall of the mounting base (31) is horizontally provided with an annular limiting sliding rail (311) for limiting; The inner wall of the top of the rotating seat (32) is provided with an annular sliding groove (322) capable of slidingly cooperating with the annular limiting sliding rail (311).

8. The cutting mechanism for processing of automotive interior parts as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The bottom of the cutting device (1) is provided with a rotating shaft (11) capable of rotating; The inside of the mounting base (31) is provided with a bearing (34) sleeved outside the rotating shaft (11).

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