Automatic box separating mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic box distributing mechanism which comprises a movable supporting frame and a temporary storage assembly arranged on the movable supporting frame and used for containing boxes. The temporary storage assembly comprises an arc-shaped guide plate for placing the box and a temporary storage frame for supporting the arc-shaped guide plate; the temporary storage frame is movably connected with a supporting cross beam with a middle opening, and the bottom of the supporting cross beam is in positioning connection with a supporting device and a separating device; the supporting device comprises a supporting air cylinder assembly and a supporting rod arranged at the telescopic end of the supporting air cylinder assembly. The separating device comprises a separating air cylinder assembly and a slitting plate arranged at the telescopic end of a separating air cylinder. The supporting cross beam is further provided with a guide baffle used in cooperation with the arc-shaped guide plate and located at the opening, and the guide baffle and the arc-shaped guide plate define a guide groove allowing the box to penetrate through. The supporting rod and the slitting plate are oppositely arranged at the bottom of the supporting cross beam, are arranged in a staggered mode in the height direction and move synchronously so that the box which is arranged in the guide groove and placed on the supporting rod can be slit.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fruit packaging technology application field, specifically relates to a kind of automatic box separating mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] The separation of box in prior art is completely manual operation, and the operation sequence is to place the stacked blister tray on the workbench, manually separate one by one, and then separately put into the transmission line after separation. The manual operation itself is low in efficiency, resulting in long time gap and affecting the efficiency of the subsequent process. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an automatic box separating mechanism, which realizes automatic box separation and improves efficiency compared with manual box separation.

[0004] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: an automatic box separating mechanism includes a movable support frame and a temporary storage assembly for placing boxes arranged on the movable support frame.

[0005] The temporary storage assembly includes an arc-shaped guide plate for placing boxes and a temporary storage frame supported by the arc-shaped guide plate.

[0006] The temporary storage frame movably connects a support beam with an opening in the middle, and the bottom of the support beam is connected with a lifting device and a separating device.

[0007] The lifting device includes a lifting cylinder assembly and a support rod arranged at the extension end of the lifting cylinder assembly, and the separating device includes a separating cylinder assembly and a cutting plate arranged at the extension end of the separating cylinder.

[0008] The support beam is further provided with a guide baffle that cooperates with the arc-shaped guide plate and is located at the opening, and the guide baffle and the arc-shaped guide plate form a guide groove for the box to pass through.

[0009] The support rod and the cutting plate are oppositely arranged at the bottom of the support beam, and are arranged in a staggered manner in the height direction and move synchronously to cut the box placed on the support rod in the guide groove.

[0010] Further, the support rod has the following two states relative to the cutting plate:

[0011] When the support rod is retracted, the cutting plate is opened and located below the box to separate one of the boxes.

[0012] When the support rod is opened, the cutting plate is retracted, and the support rod is located below the box to support the boxes in the buffer area.

[0013] Further, the upper end surface of the cutting plate is higher than the upper end surface of the support rod.

[0014] Further, the separating device further comprises a connecting assembly for connecting the separating cylinder assembly to the support beam, the connecting assembly is composed of an adjusting panel and an adjusting frame, the separating cylinder assembly is connected to the adjusting frame, the adjusting frame is detachably connected to the adjusting panel, and the adjusting panel is detachably connected to the support beam.

[0015] Further, the adjusting panel is provided with a plurality of first limiting grooves matched with the adjusting frame, and the adjusting frame is movably connected to the adjusting panel through the first limiting grooves.

[0016] Further, the support beam is provided with a plurality of second limiting grooves matched with the adjusting panel, and the adjusting panel and the support beam are movably connected through the second limiting grooves.

[0017] The adjusting panel is further provided with a third limiting groove for the adjusting handle to pass through.

[0018] Further, the guide baffle is bolted to the support beam through a connecting sheet metal, and the surface of the connecting sheet metal is provided with a fourth limiting groove, and the guide baffle is fixed to the support beam through the fourth limiting groove.

[0019] Further, the side wall of the temporary storage frame is provided with a fifth limiting groove matched with the support beam, and the support beam is fixed to the temporary storage frame through the fifth limiting groove.

[0020] Further, the air blowing mechanism arranged on the temporary storage frame is further included, the air blowing mechanism comprises a fan fixed to the temporary storage frame and a hose connected to the fan, and the air outlet of the hose is positioned and connected to the outer side of the guide baffle through a limiting assembly.

[0021] Further, the limiting assembly comprises a fixed flange fixed to the air outlet of the hose and a cross rod connected to the fixed flange, and the outer side of the temporary storage frame is provided with a limiting flange matched with the cross rod, and the cross rod passes through the limiting flange and is fixed through bolts.

[0022] The beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0023] 1. The supporting rod supports the box, and the separating plate separates the box, when the supporting rod moves to the left, the separating plate moves to the left synchronously, at this time, the supporting rod is away from the bottom of the box, the separating plate separates and supports the box.

[0024] The supporting rod and the separating plate move synchronously to support and separate the box, compared with manual separation, the efficiency is improved under the premise of ensuring stability.

[0025] 2、The first limiting groove, the second limiting groove and the third limiting groove are arranged to adjust the relative position of the separating cylinder assembly according to the size of the box, so as to be suitable for separating boxes of different sizes.

[0026] 3、The fourth limiting groove is arranged to adjust the gap between the guide baffle and the arc-shaped guide plate, so as to be suitable for placing boxes of different sizes.

[0027] 4、The fifth limiting groove is arranged to adjust the position of the separating and supporting device as a whole, so as to be connected with the track of the next box.

[0028] 5、The air blowing mechanism is arranged to further ensure the stability of the box during the separating process, and avoid that multiple boxes are adhered together; and the angle of the hose can be adjusted, further ensuring the stability of the box during the separating process.

[0029] The above description is only a summary of the technical scheme of the present application, in order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present application, and can be implemented according to the content of the specification, the following is a preferred embodiment of the present application and the detailed description of the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support beam of the present application;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the temporary storage frame and the support beam of the present application;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separating device and the supporting device of the present application located on the support beam;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separating device of the present application;

[0035] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air blowing mechanism of the present application located on the temporary storage frame.

[0036] The reference signs are:

[0037] 100, mobile support frame; 200, temporary storage assembly; 210, arc-shaped guide plate; 220, temporary storage frame; 221, fifth limiting groove; 222, limiting flange; 300, support beam; 301, second limiting groove; 3011, adjusting knob; 302, opening; 303, guide baffle; 3031, connecting sheet metal; 3032, fourth limiting groove; 304, third limiting groove; 310, lifting device; 311, lifting cylinder assembly; 312, supporting rod; 320, separating device; 321, separating cylinder assembly; 322, separating plate; 323, adjusting panel; 3231, first limiting groove; 3232, adjusting handle; 324, adjusting frame; 400, air blowing mechanism; 410, fan; 420, hose; 430, fixing flange; 440, cross rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to enable the technical means of the present application to be more clearly understood and implemented according to the content of the specification, the specific embodiments of the present application are described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, and the following examples are used to illustrate the present application, but are not used to limit the scope of the present application.

[0039] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-described drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily have to be used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data thus used can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented.

[0040] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of the present application is used, and are only used to facilitate the description of the present application and simplify the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0041] As shown in Figures 1-6 The present application specifically relates to an automatic box separating mechanism, which comprises a mobile support frame 100 and a temporary storage assembly 200 for placing boxes on the mobile support frame 100.

[0042] The temporary storage assembly 200 comprises an arc-shaped guide plate 210 for placing boxes and a temporary storage frame 220 for supporting the arc-shaped guide plate 210.

[0043] The support beam 300 movably connected with the temporary storage frame 220 is provided with an intermediate opening 302, and the bottom of the support beam 300 is provided with a supporting device 310 and a separating device 320;

[0044] The supporting device 310 comprises a supporting cylinder assembly 311 and a supporting rod 312 arranged at the telescopic end of the supporting cylinder assembly 311, and the separating device 320 comprises a separating cylinder assembly 321 and a separating plate 322 arranged at the telescopic end of the separating cylinder.

[0045] The support beam 300 is further provided with a guide baffle 303 arranged at the opening 302 and matched with the arc-shaped guide plate 210, and the guide baffle 303 and the arc-shaped guide plate 210 form a guide groove for the box to pass through.

[0046] The supporting rod 312 and the separating plate 322 are oppositely arranged at the bottom of the support beam 300, and are arranged in a staggered manner in the height direction and move synchronously to cut the box placed on the supporting rod 312 in the guide groove.

[0047] It should be noted that the next station of the automatic box separating mechanism is a transportation track, and the box separated by the automatic box separating mechanism falls into the transportation track to be transported.

[0048] Since the temporary storage frame 220 is supported by the moving support frame 100, and the support beam 300 is movably connected with the temporary storage frame 220, the support beam 300 can ensure relative position stability during work.

[0049] The supporting device 310 and the separating device 320 are oppositely arranged at the bottom of the support beam 300; the supporting rod 312 is connected to the telescopic end of the supporting cylinder assembly 311, and the separating plate 322 is connected to the telescopic end of the separating cylinder assembly, and then the supporting rod 312 and the separating plate 322 are oppositely arranged, wherein the supporting rod 312 is used for supporting the bottom of the box, and the separating plate 322 is used for cutting the plurality of boxes.

[0050] When the plurality of boxes stacked by the arc-shaped guide plate 210 fall into the guide groove formed by the guide baffle 303 and the arc-shaped guide plate 210, the plurality of boxes are located directly above the supporting rod 312, and the supporting rod 312 supports the box.

[0051] When the supporting rod 312 and the separating plate 322 move synchronously, the box can be cut, and the cut box falls into the transportation track and is transported to the next station.

[0052] The supporting rod 312 has the following two states relative to the separating plate 322:

[0053] When the support rod 312 is contracted, the slitting plate 322 is expanded and located below the box to separate one of the boxes;

[0054] When the support rod 312 is expanded, the slitting plate 322 is contracted, and the support rod 312 is located below the box to support the boxes in the buffer area.

[0055] It should be noted that the support rod 312 supports the boxes, and the slitting plate 322 separates the boxes. When the support rod 312 moves to the left, the slitting plate 322 moves to the left synchronously. At this time, the support rod 312 is away from the bottom of the box, and the slitting plate 322 separates and supports the box. When the support rod 312 moves to the right, the slitting plate 322 moves to the right synchronously. At this time, the support rod 312 supports the box, and the slitting plate 322 is away from the box.

[0056] Through the synchronous movement of the support rod 312 and the slitting plate 322, the support and slitting of the box are realized. Compared with manual slitting, the efficiency is improved under the premise of ensuring stability.

[0057] The upper end surface of the slitting plate 322 is higher than the upper end surface of the support rod 312. Under the premise of ensuring the support of the box, the slitting plate 322 can slit the box.

[0058] The separating device 320 further comprises a connecting assembly for connecting the separating cylinder assembly 321 to the support beam 300. The connecting assembly is composed of an adjusting panel 323 and an adjusting frame 324. The separating cylinder assembly 321 is connected to the adjusting frame 324. The adjusting frame 324 is detachably connected to the adjusting panel 323, and the adjusting panel 323 is detachably connected to the support beam 300.

[0059] The detachable arrangement of the adjusting panel 323 and the adjusting frame 324 not only ensures the quick assembly of the mechanism, but also can quickly adapt to the position according to the size of the box.

[0060] The adjusting panel 323 is provided with a plurality of first limiting grooves 3231 matched with the adjusting frame 324. The adjusting frame 324 is movably connected to the adjusting panel 323 by adjusting the handle 3232 through the first limiting groove 3231.

[0061] Since the separating cylinder assembly 321 is connected to the adjusting frame 324, when the adjusting frame 324 moves left and right along the length direction of the first limiting groove 3231, the distance between the slitting plate 322 at the extension end of the separating cylinder assembly 321 and the support rod 312 can be adjusted to adapt to boxes of different sizes, thereby ensuring the stability of slitting.

[0062] The support crossbeam 300 is provided with a plurality of second limiting grooves 301 matched with the adjusting panel 323, and the adjusting panel 323 and the support crossbeam 300 are movably connected by the adjusting knob 3011 penetrating through the second limiting groove 301.

[0063] The adjusting panel 323 is further provided with a third limiting groove 304 through which the adjusting handle 3232 penetrates.

[0064] The adjusting frame 324 is connected to the adjusting panel 323, and when the adjusting panel 323 moves back and forth along the length direction of the second limiting groove 301, the slitting position of the slitting plate 322 relative to the box can be adjusted.

[0065] Wherein, the size of the box is different, and the width of the side of the box close to the slitting plate 322 is also different, so the position of the slitting plate 322 needs to be finely adjusted to ensure that the slitting position is close to the middle position of the box, so that the slitting is more stable.

[0066] The guide baffle 303 is bolted with the support crossbeam 300 through the connecting sheet metal 3031, and the surface of the connecting sheet metal 3031 is provided with a fourth limiting groove 3032, and the guide baffle 303 and the support crossbeam 300 are fixed by bolts penetrating through the fourth limiting groove 3032. The fourth limiting groove 3032 adjusts the gap between the guide baffle 303 and the arc-shaped guide plate 210 to adapt to the placement of boxes of different sizes

[0067] The side wall of the temporary storage frame 220 is provided with a fifth limiting groove 221 matched with the support crossbeam 300, and the support crossbeam 300 is fixed with the temporary storage frame 220 by bolts penetrating through the fifth limiting groove 221. The fifth limiting groove 221 can adjust the position of the separation and supporting device 310 as a whole to be connected with the next track for transporting boxes.

[0068] Further comprising a blowing mechanism 400 arranged on the temporary storage frame 220, the blowing mechanism comprises a fan 410 fixed on the temporary storage frame 220 and a hose 420 connected to the fan 410, and the air outlet of the hose 420 is positioned and connected to the outer side of the guide baffle 303 through a limiting assembly.

[0069] The limiting assembly comprises a fixed flange 430 fixed on the air outlet of the hose 420 and a cross rod 440 connected to the fixed flange 430, and the outer side of the temporary storage frame 220 is provided with a limiting flange 222 matched with the cross rod 440, and the cross rod 440 penetrates through the limiting flange 222 and is fixed by bolts.

[0070] The setting of the blowing mechanism 400 can further ensure the stability of the boxes during the separation process and avoid the adhesion of multiple boxes; and the angle of the hose 420 is adjustable, which further ensures the stability of the box separation.

[0071] The above embodiments are merely specific embodiments of the present application, which are used to explain the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit the present application. The protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that any person skilled in the art can still modify or easily think of changes to the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacements to some of the technical features within the technical range disclosed by the present application. The modifications, changes or replacements do not make the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic box-separating mechanism, characterized in that, Includes a movable support frame (100) and a temporary storage assembly (200) for a placement box disposed on the movable support frame (100); The temporary storage component (200) includes an arc-shaped guide plate (210) for placing the box and a temporary storage frame (220) supporting the arc-shaped guide plate (210); The temporary storage frame (220) is movably connected to a support beam (300) with a central opening (302), and the bottom of the support beam (300) is positioned and connected to a support device (310) and a separation device (320); The supporting device (310) includes a supporting cylinder assembly (311) and a support rod (312) provided at the telescopic end of the supporting cylinder assembly (311). The separating device (320) includes a separating cylinder assembly (321) and a cutting plate (322) provided at the telescopic end of the separating cylinder. The supporting beam (300) is also provided with a guide baffle (303) that works in conjunction with the arc-shaped guide plate (210) and is located at the opening (302). The guide baffle (303) and the arc-shaped guide plate (210) enclose a guide groove for the box to pass through. The strut (312) and the cutting plate (322) are arranged opposite to each other at the bottom of the support beam (300) and are staggered in the height direction, and move synchronously to cut the box placed in the guide groove on the strut (312).

2. The automatic box-separating mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The strut (312) has the following two states relative to the cutting plate (322): When the strut (312) retracts, the slitting plate (322) expands and is positioned below the box to separate one of the boxes; When the strut (312) is extended, the slitting plate (322) retracts, and the strut (312) is positioned below the box to support the box in the buffer zone.

3. The automatic box-separating mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper surface of the cutting plate (322) is higher than the upper surface of the support rod (312).

4. The automatic box-separating mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The separation device (320) further includes a connecting assembly for connecting the separation cylinder assembly (321) to the support beam (300). The connecting assembly consists of an adjustment panel (323) and an adjustment frame (324). The separation cylinder assembly (321) is connected to the adjustment frame (324). The adjustment frame (324) is detachably connected to the adjustment panel (323), and the adjustment panel (323) is detachably connected to the support beam (300).

5. The automatic box-separating mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that, The adjustment panel (323) is provided with a plurality of first limiting grooves (3231) for use with the adjustment frame (324). The adjustment frame (324) and the adjustment panel (323) are movably connected by the adjustment handle (3232) passing through the first limiting grooves (3231).

6. The automatic box-separating mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that, The support beam (300) is provided with a plurality of second limiting grooves (301) that cooperate with the adjustment panel (323). The adjustment panel (323) and the support beam (300) are movably connected by the adjustment knob (3011) passing through the second limiting grooves (301). The adjustment panel (323) is also provided with a third limiting groove (304) through which the adjustment handle (3232) passes.

7. The automatic box-separating mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide baffle (303) is bolted to the support beam (300) via a connecting sheet metal (3031), and the surface of the connecting sheet metal (3031) is provided with a fourth limiting groove (3032). The bolt passes through the fourth limiting groove (3032) to fix the guide baffle (303) to the support beam (300).

8. The automatic box-separating mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side wall of the temporary storage frame (220) is provided with a fifth limiting groove (221) for use with the support beam (300). The support beam (300) and the temporary storage frame (220) are fixed by bolts passing through the fifth limiting groove (221).

9. The automatic box-separating mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes an air blowing mechanism (400) disposed on the temporary storage frame (220), the air blowing mechanism including a fan (410) fixed to the temporary storage frame (220) and a hose (420) connected to the fan (410), the air outlet of the hose (420) being positioned and connected to the outside of the guide baffle (303) by a limiting component.

10. The automatic box-separating mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that, The limiting assembly includes a fixed flange (430) fixed to the air outlet of the hose (420) and a crossbar (440) connected to the fixed flange (430). The outer side of the temporary storage frame (220) is provided with a limiting flange (222) that works with the crossbar (440). The crossbar (440) passes through the limiting flange (222) and is fixed by bolts.

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