Hydroponic device for planting edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hydroponic device for planting edible mushrooms, and aims to solve the problem that the distance between the current culture plates in a hydroponic box body is the same, so that the edible mushrooms can be cultured without adjusting the proper distance according to the body sizes of the edible mushrooms. The water culture device comprises a box body, a box door is hinged to the position of an opening in the front end of the box body through a hinge, adjusting grooves are formed in the two sides of an inner cavity of the box body, and the adjusting grooves are communicated with the box door through the adjusting grooves. And a plurality of connecting rods are arranged on the two sides of the inner cavity of the box body, and adjusting blocks are installed at the ends, close to the adjusting grooves, of the connecting rods. Therefore, it can be guaranteed that edible mushrooms with different sizes are subjected to water culture in appropriate growth spaces, and the applicability of the water culture device is further improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of edible mushroom planting, in particular to a water culture device for edible mushroom planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Edible mushroom refers to the fruiting body of large mushroom (macrofungi) that can be eaten, commonly known as mushroom. There are more than 350 kinds of known edible mushrooms, most of which belong to Basidiomycota. Common edible mushrooms include shiitake mushroom, straw mushroom, mushroom, black fungus, tremella, hedgehog mushroom, bamboo grass, pine mushroom (pine mushroom), lentinus edodes, red mushroom, ganoderma lucidum, cordyceps, truffle, white mushroom and boletus etc. A small number of them belong to Ascomycota, including: morel, saddle fungus, truffle fungus, etc.

[0003] According to the public patent CN206978242U, a water culture device for edible mushroom planting, including water culture device body, water culture device body inside is provided with four groups of water storage tank, water storage tank surface all is provided with culture plate, culture plate all places in two group slide plate surface, culture plate upper surface is horizontally provided with culture groove, water culture device body inside is installed four groups of lamp base plate, lamp base plate lower surface all are installed four groups of fluorescent lamp, water culture device body right side surface upper end fixed mounting has water adding box, in the process of realizing the utility model, the inventor finds that the following problems in the prior art have not been solved, a plurality of fine holes are formed on the bottom surface of the culture groove, so that the edible mushroom material can absorb more water. When the water in the water storage tank evaporates, only water needs to be poured into the water adding box, and the four water storage tanks can be filled with water. A high humidity environment is provided for the cultivation of edible mushrooms. During use, the distance between the traditional culture plates in the water culture box body is the same, so it is not necessary to adjust the appropriate distance for the cultivation of edible mushrooms according to the size of the edible mushrooms. When the size of the edible mushrooms is larger than the distance between the adjacent culture plates, the edible mushrooms of the size cannot be cultivated, further reducing the applicability of the water culture device. Therefore, a new technical solution is needed to solve the problem. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, adapting to the actual needs, and providing a water culture device for edible mushroom planting to solve the technical problem that the distance between the culture plates in the water culture box body is the same, so it is not necessary to adjust the appropriate distance for the cultivation of edible mushrooms according to the size of the edible mushrooms. When the size of the edible mushrooms is larger than the distance between the adjacent culture plates, the edible mushrooms of the size cannot be cultivated, further reducing the applicability of the water culture device.

[0005] The utility model discloses a kind of water culture devices for edible mushroom planting, including box, the front end opening of the box is hinged with box door by hinge, adjusting groove is set to the inner chamber both sides of the box, and the inner chamber both sides of the box are provided with multiple connecting rods, the end of multiple connecting rods close to adjusting groove is equipped with adjusting block, and culture plate is set between the connecting rod between the inner chamber both sides of the box.

[0006] The inner chamber of the adjusting groove is provided with multiple insertion holes, the adjusting block is provided with a groove, the inner chamber of the groove is slidably penetrated by an insertion plate, the surface of the insertion plate is provided with a push plate, and the inner chamber of the groove is connected with the insertion plate by a spring.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the box is provided with a nutrient box, a timer is installed at the front end of the nutrient box, a pump body is installed at the inner chamber bottom end of the nutrient box, a water outlet pipe is communicated with the water outlet end of the pump body, a water spraying plate is arranged below the culture plate, the water spraying plate is connected between two connecting rods, a water spraying hole is formed at the bottom of the water spraying plate, the water outlet pipe penetrates the box and communicates with the water spraying plate, and the water outlet pipe is a hose.

[0008] Preferably, the push plate is slidably penetrated by an insertion rod, the inner chamber bottom end of the groove is provided with a limiting hole, and the insertion rod corresponds to and is adapted to the limiting hole.

[0009] Preferably, the inner chamber of the box is inlaid with a first magnetic plate, one end of the culture plate is inlaid with a second magnetic plate, the opposite ends of the first magnetic plate and the second magnetic plate have opposite magnetic poles, both ends of the culture plate are provided with limiting blocks, one end of the connecting rod close to the culture plate is provided with a limiting slot, and the limiting block is slidably connected in the limiting slot.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the nutrient box is provided with a water injection hole, and a filter screen is installed in the water injection hole.

[0011] Preferably, the inner chamber of the box is inlaid with a first magnetic plate, one end of the culture plate is inlaid with a second magnetic plate, and the opposite ends of the first magnetic plate and the second magnetic plate have opposite magnetic poles.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0013] 1. The utility model discloses a combination of the structure of the dialing plate, connecting rod, adjusting groove, adjusting block, jack, recess, plugboard, spring and culture plate, the plugboard is accommodated in the adjusting block by the dialing plate of handheld and drives to separate from the jack, thereby the adjusting block can be adjusted up and down, when adjusting to the appropriate position, the spring elasticity pushes the plugboard and inserts into the jack and limits the adjusting block, and then it is convenient for adjusting the distance between the adjacent culture plate according to the volume of cultivated mushroom, thereby can guarantee the water culture of different edible fungi with big volume in the suitable growth space, further improve the applicability of water culture device.

[0014] 2. The utility model discloses a combination of the structure of the timer, pump body, nutrient tank and water outlet pipe, the time interval of edible fungi water spraying is set through the timer, thereby can start the pump body in time and on time and spray the nutrient solution in the nutrient tank to edible fungi through the water outlet pipe, water spraying board and water spraying hole, and then guarantee the normal growth of edible fungi. DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the connecting rod and culture plate connection overhead view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the adjusting block and plugboard connection overhead view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the box section view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is the nutrient tank section view of the utility model.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, box;11, box door;12, first magnetic plate;13, jack;14, adjusting groove;2, connecting rod;21, adjusting block;22, limit hole;23, recess;24, spring;25, plugboard;26, dialing plate;27, plug rod;3, culture plate;31, limiting block;32, limiting groove;33, second magnetic plate;4, water spraying board;5, nutrient tank;51, water outlet pipe;52, pump body;53, water injection hole;54, filter screen;6, timer. SPECIFIC IMPLEMENTATION

[0021] The utility model is further explained in connection with the drawings and examples:

[0022] Example 1: a kind of water culture device for edible fungi planting, refer to Figures 1 to 5The utility model provides a water culture device, including box 1, the front end opening of box 1 is hinged with box door 11 through hinge, the inside chamber both sides of box 1 are all seted up adjusting groove 14, and the inside chamber both sides of box 1 are all seted up with a plurality of connecting rods 2, and the end close to adjusting groove 14 of a plurality of connecting rods 2 is all installed with adjusting block 21, and the connecting rod 2 between the inside chamber both sides of box 1 is seted up with culture plate 3 between, the inside chamber of adjusting groove 14 is seted up with a plurality of insertion hole 13, and the recess 23 is seted up on adjusting block 21, and the inside chamber one end of recess 23 is slidably penetrated with plugboard 25, and the surface of plugboard 25 is installed with the plate 26 of stirring, and the inside chamber one end of recess 23 is connected with spring 24 between plugboard 25, when working, through hand the plate 26 of stirring of stirring the plugboard 25 in recess 23 moves and compresses spring 24, so that plugboard 25 is stored in adjusting block 21 from insertion hole 13, so that adjusting block 21 can be adjusted up and down in adjusting block 21, when adjusting to the appropriate position, hand the plate 26 of stirring is released, so that the elastic force of spring 24 pushes plugboard 25 and inserts into insertion hole 13 automatically and limits adjusting block 21, and then it is convenient to adjust the distance between adjacent culture plate 3 according to the volume of cultivated mushroom, so that the water culture device can guarantee the water culture of different edible fungi in the appropriate growth space of volume, and further improve the applicability of water culture device.

[0023] Specifically, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the top of the box 1 is provided with a nutrient tank 5, the front end of the nutrient tank 5 is provided with a timer 6, the inner cavity bottom end of the nutrient tank 5 is provided with a pump body 52, the water outlet end of the pump body 52 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 51, the lower side of the culture plate 3 is provided with a water spraying plate 4, the water spraying plate 4 is connected between the two connecting rods 2, the bottom of the water spraying plate 4 is provided with a water spraying hole, the water outlet pipe 51 penetrates the box 1 and communicates with the water spraying plate 4, and the water outlet pipe 51 is a flexible pipe, the timer 6 is connected with the pump body 52 through wires via a processor, the time interval of spraying water on the edible fungi is set through the timer 6, so that the pump body 52 can be started in time to spray the nutrient solution in the nutrient tank 5 on the edible fungi through the water outlet pipe 51, the water spraying plate 4 and the water spraying hole, thereby ensuring the normal growth of the edible fungi.

[0024] Further, referring to Figure 3 , the stirring plate 26 is slidably penetrated with a plug rod 27, the bottom end of the recess 23 is provided with a limiting hole 22, the plug rod 27 corresponds to and is adapted to the limiting hole 22, when adjusting the culture plate 3, the plug rod 27 is inserted into the limiting hole 22 to limit the plugboard 25 when the plug rod 27 corresponds to the limiting hole 22 by stirring the stirring plate 26, so that the plugboard 25 does not need to be stirred to be separated from the insertion hole 13 by personnel on both sides of the culture plate 3, thereby facilitating personnel to independently adjust the culture plate 3.

[0025] It is worth mentioning that, referring toFigure 2 The two ends of the culture plate 3 are provided with limiting blocks 31, and the connecting rod 2 is provided with limiting grooves 32 near one end of the culture plate 3, the limiting blocks 31 are slidingly connected in the limiting grooves 32, and the limiting blocks 31 are guided and limited in the limiting grooves 32, so that the culture plate 3 can be pulled out of the box body 1 without falling off.

[0026] It is worth noting that, referring to Figure 5 The top of the nutrient tank 5 is provided with a water injection hole 53, and the water injection hole 53 is provided with a filter screen 54, so that the nutrient liquid can be added into the nutrient tank 5 through the water injection hole 53, and the filter screen 54 can filter the added nutrient liquid, so that impurities cannot block the pump body 52 and affect the spraying of the nutrient liquid.

[0027] It is worth noting that, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 4 The inner cavity of the box body 1 is embedded with a first magnetic plate 12, one end of the culture plate 3 is embedded with a second magnetic plate 33, and the opposite ends of the first magnetic plate 12 and the second magnetic plate 33 are opposite in magnetic pole, so that the first magnetic plate 12 and the second magnetic plate 33 are attracted to each other, thereby improving the stability of the culture plate 3 placed in the box body 1.

[0028] In addition, the components of the utility model are all general standard components or components known by those skilled in the art, the structure and principle of which can be known by the technical personnel through a technical manual or through a conventional experimental method, and the technical personnel in the art can completely realize it without unnecessary description, and the content protected by the utility model does not involve improvement of the internal structure and method.

[0029] The embodiments of the utility model disclose preferable embodiments, but are not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the utility model according to the above-mentioned embodiments, and make different inferences and changes, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the utility model, and are within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A hydroponic device for edible fungi cultivation, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that, The front opening of the box (1) is hinged with a door (11). The inner cavity of the box (1) is provided with adjustment grooves (14) on both sides. Multiple connecting rods (2) are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the box (1). An adjustment block (21) is installed on one end of the multiple connecting rods (2) near the adjustment groove (14). A culture plate (3) is provided between the connecting rods (2) on both sides of the inner cavity of the box (1). The inner cavity of the adjustment groove (14) is provided with multiple insertion holes (13), the adjustment block (21) is provided with a groove (23), one end of the inner cavity of the groove (23) is slidably connected to an insertion plate (25), a toggle plate (26) is installed on the surface of the insertion plate (25), and a spring (24) is connected between one end of the inner cavity of the groove (23) and the insertion plate (25).

2. The hydroponic device for edible fungi cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A nutrient box (5) is installed on the top of the box (1). A timer (6) is installed at the front end of the nutrient box (5). A pump body (52) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the nutrient box (5). A water outlet pipe (51) is connected to the water outlet end of the pump body (52). A water spray plate (4) is set below the culture plate (3). The water spray plate (4) is connected between two connecting rods (2). A water spray hole is opened at the bottom of the water spray plate (4). The water outlet pipe (51) passes through the box (1) and is connected to the water spray plate (4). The water outlet pipe (51) is a flexible hose.

3. The hydroponic device for edible fungi cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A rod (27) slides through the actuating plate (26), and a limiting hole (22) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the groove (23). The rod (27) corresponds to and is adapted to the limiting hole (22).

4. The hydroponic device for edible fungi cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the culture plate (3) are equipped with limit blocks (31), and the end of the connecting rod (2) near the culture plate (3) is provided with a limit groove (32). The limit block (31) is slidably connected in the limit groove (32).

5. The hydroponic device for edible fungi cultivation as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the nutrient box (5) is provided with a water injection hole (53), and a filter screen (54) is installed in the water injection hole (53).

6. The hydroponic device for edible fungi cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The inner cavity of the box (1) is inlaid with a first magnetic plate (12), and one end of the culture plate (3) is inlaid with a second magnetic plate (33). The magnetic poles of the opposite ends of the first magnetic plate (12) and the second magnetic plate (33) are opposite.

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