Pressing dehydration equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pressing dehydration device which comprises a pressing assembly arranged on a supporting frame in a lifting mode. The track is arranged in the supporting frame; the containing assembly is arranged on the track in a sliding mode; and the positioning drainage assembly is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame in a liftable mode and corresponds to the squeezing assembly in position, and the containing assembly is fixed to the track through lifting of the positioning drainage assembly so that pressing dehydration can be conducted. According to the pressing and dewatering equipment, pickled Chinese cabbages can be conveniently placed through the containing assembly, the positioning drainage assembly and the squeezing assembly are combined to be used for pressing and dewatering the pickled Chinese cabbages in the containing assembly so as to remove most of water mixed in the pickled Chinese cabbages, water stain overflowing is avoided, meanwhile, the containing assembly can be conveniently moved through the rail, and pressing and dewatering operation is conveniently conducted.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of pickled vegetable production and processing, in particular to a pressing and dewatering equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of pickled vegetable processing, the vegetable raw materials need to be dewatered to keep a certain degree of dehydration, which can be preserved for a long time. At present, the main method for dewatering the vegetable raw materials is still the centrifugal barrel structure, which puts the pickled vegetable raw materials into the barrel, and the vegetable raw materials are dewatered under the action of centrifugal force. However, the centrifugal dewatering equipment is expensive, and the pickled vegetable raw materials are fluffy, so the centrifugal dewatering cannot be comprehensive. If the pickled vegetable raw materials are dewatered under pressure, the dewatering effect is much better than that of centrifugal dewatering.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese utility model patent with patent application number CN201520679860.2 discloses a pickled vegetable press, which can dewater the pickled vegetable in the filter cylinder by lifting the filter cylinder under the lifting pressure cake, effectively improving the dewatering quality. However, in actual use, the pickled vegetable in the filter cylinder is not convenient to take out, and the water stains in the pickled vegetable are easy to flow out randomly during the conveying process, thereby affecting the processing environment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a pressing and dewatering equipment, which is provided with a containing assembly slidingly arranged on the track, so as to move the containing assembly out after pressing and dewatering, facilitate the staff to take and place the pickled vegetable, and combine the pressing assembly and the positioning and drainage assembly to facilitate the fixation and drainage of the containing assembly on the track, which not only facilitates the pressing and dewatering of the pickled vegetable in the containing assembly, but also avoids the water stains from flowing out randomly during the movement of the containing assembly, thereby affecting the processing environment.

[0005] The utility model is implemented in the following way, providing a pressing and dewatering equipment, which comprises a pressing assembly, and the pressing assembly is arranged on a support frame in a lifting manner.

[0006] A track is arranged in the support frame.

[0007] A containing assembly is slidingly arranged on the track.

[0008] A positioning and drainage assembly is arranged on the bottom of the support frame in a lifting manner and corresponds to the position of the pressing assembly, and the containing assembly is fixed on the track by the positioning and drainage assembly to be pressed and dewatered.

[0009] Preferably, the pressing assembly comprises a first driving cylinder arranged at the top of the support frame and having a telescopic end arranged downward, and a pressing cake fixed on the end of the telescopic end of the first driving cylinder and arranged coaxially, and a controller arranged at the outer end of the support frame and used for driving the telescopic movement of the first driving cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the containing assembly comprises an outer frame and an inner cylinder, the inner cylinder is arranged inside the outer frame, and drainage holes are uniformly arranged on the side wall and the bottom of the inner cylinder, the pressing cake is inserted into the inner cylinder after being extended by the first driving cylinder, and the outer frame is provided with rollers outside the outer frame through support arms and damping springs, the rollers are in contact with the track and move along the track.

[0011] Preferably, support plates are arranged on the inner bottom of the outer frame in opposition, the support plates are in contact with the inner wall of the outer frame, and gaps are arranged between the two support plates, and fixing grooves for fixing the inner cylinder are arranged on the support plates.

[0012] Preferably, drainage holes are arranged between the two support plates of the outer frame, the drainage holes are arranged on the bottom of the outer frame, a drainage pipe is arranged at the position of the drainage hole outside the outer frame, a waterproof baffle is arranged at the position of the drainage hole inside the outer frame, the waterproof baffle is arranged above the drainage hole through a compression spring, and a tapered plug is arranged at the bottom of the waterproof baffle and inserted into the drainage hole to form a seal.

[0013] Preferably, the positioning and drainage assembly comprises a water collecting pipe arranged on the bottom of the support frame in a sliding mode, the water collecting pipe moves up and down through a second driving cylinder and a lifting ring arranged on the bottom of the support frame, one end of the water collecting pipe is arranged vertically upward, a tapered positioning cylinder is arranged at the vertical end of the water collecting pipe, the tapered positioning cylinder is arranged outside the drainage pipe, a top head is arranged in the inner end of the tapered positioning cylinder through a mounting block, and the top head is in contact with the tapered plug through the drainage pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the cross section of the mounting block is Y-shaped, the outer end of the mounting block is fixed on the inner wall of the tapered positioning cylinder, and the end of the top head is fixed on the middle position of the mounting block.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. Convenient material transfer: the containing assembly of the pressing and dewatering equipment is arranged on the track in a sliding mode, after the pressing and dewatering process of the sauerkraut is completed, the containing assembly can be easily moved out along the track by the staff. This design greatly simplifies the operation process of taking and placing the sauerkraut, reduces the physical consumption of the staff in the material carrying process, and significantly improves the work efficiency.

[0017] 2. Efficient pressing and fixing: the cooperation of the pressing assembly and the positioning and drainage assembly realizes the accurate fixing of the track-mounted containing assembly. In the process of pressing and dehydration, the containing assembly is ensured to be stable and immobile, and at the same time, the positioning and drainage assembly can effectively guide the water to drain out, avoiding the accumulation of water in the containing assembly, and further improving the dehydration quality of the pickled vegetables.

[0018] 3. Good environmental maintenance: the device effectively avoids the problem that water stains randomly flow out of the containing assembly in the moving process in the traditional way. Through reasonable drainage design, the processing environment is kept dry and clean, and the safety hidden danger such as wet ground caused by water stains is reduced, and a more sanitary working environment is created for production and processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, and together with the specific embodiments of the present application, serve to explain the present application, but do not constitute any limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 is a front view of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 is a side view of the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of the present application; Figure 3

[0024] Figure 5 is a schematic view of the outer frame of the present application placed on the support frame;

[0025] Figure 6 is a front view of the present application; Figure 5

[0026] Figure 7 is a structural schematic view of the present application; Figure 6

[0027] Figure 8 is a local enlarged schematic view of C in the present application; Figure 7

[0028] Figure 9 is a split schematic view of the outer frame and the inner cylinder of the present application;

[0029] ​​​​In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, track; 3, first drive cylinder; 4, cake; 5, controller; 6, inner cylinder; 7, outer frame; 8, support arm; 9, shock spring; 10, roller; 11, water pipe; 12, lifting ring; 13, support plate; 14, fixed groove; 15, waterproof baffle; 16, second drive cylinder; 17, drain pipe; 18, conical plug; 19, compression spring; 20, conical positioning cylinder; 21, top head; 22, mounting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical scheme of the utility model will be further specifically explained below by specific embodiments and in conjunction with the drawings; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used for illustrating and explaining the utility model and are not as any limitation on the utility model; the drawings in the utility model are only used for describing the embodiments and facilitating understanding and use and are not as any relevant limitation on the utility model.

[0031] It should be noted that the structure, proportion, size, etc. shown in the drawings attached to the present specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification to enable those skilled in the art to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions that can be implemented by the utility model; any modification of structure, change of proportion relationship or adjustment of size, without affecting the effects that can be produced by the utility model and the purposes that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope covered by the technical content disclosed by the utility model.

[0032] As described in the background, the dehydration in the process of processing pickled vegetable is carried out by centrifuge at present, and the dehydration quality is poor, and a press is also used for pressing dehydration, but it is inconvenient to take and place the pickled vegetable inside, and the water stains generated in the conveying process of the pickled vegetable will randomly flow out, affecting the processing environment.

[0033] Based on the above reasons, in order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0034] Embodiment 1:

[0035] Please refer to the drawings attached Figure 1 ~attached Figure 4 A pressing dehydration equipment, comprising a pressing assembly, which is liftable and arranged on a support frame 1;

[0036] A track 2 is arranged in the support frame 1;

[0037] A containing assembly is slidably arranged on the track 2;

[0038] A positioning and draining assembly is liftable and arranged at the bottom of the support frame 1 and positionally corresponding to the pressing assembly, and the containing assembly is fixed on the track 2 by the positioning and draining assembly to carry out pressing dehydration.

[0039] Working process: the staff places the pickled vegetable to be squeezed in the containing assembly, then the containing assembly moves on the track 2, when it is under the squeezing assembly, the positioning and draining assembly is lifted to fix the containing assembly and drain water at the same time, finally the squeezing assembly is lowered to squeeze the pickled vegetable in the containing assembly to realize dehydration.

[0040] Embodiment 2:

[0041] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 , based on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to squeeze the pickled vegetable in the containing assembly comprehensively and uniformly, the squeezing assembly comprises a first driving cylinder 3 and a pressing cake 4, the first driving cylinder 3 is arranged at the top of the support frame 1 and keeps the telescopic end downward, the pressing cake 4 is fixed on the telescopic end of the first driving cylinder 3 and keeps coaxial arrangement, a controller 5 for driving the first driving cylinder 3 to stretch out and retract is arranged at the outer end of the support frame 1.

[0042] Embodiment 3:

[0043] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 ~ attached Figure 3 , based on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to realize the movement of the containing assembly on the track, the containing assembly comprises an outer frame 7 and an inner cylinder 6, the inner cylinder 6 is placed inside the outer frame 7, drainage holes are uniformly arranged on the side wall and the bottom of the inner cylinder 6, the pressing cake 4 is inserted into the inner cylinder 6 after being stretched out by the first driving cylinder 3, the outer frame 7 is installed with a roller 10 through a support arm 8 and a damping spring 9, the roller 10 contacts with the track 2 and moves along the direction of the track 2.

[0044] Embodiment 4:

[0045] Please refer to the attached Figure 9 , based on the basis of embodiment 3, in order to realize the fixation of the inner cylinder and facilitate the movement of the containing assembly along the track, the inner bottom of the outer frame 7 is oppositely provided with a support plate 13, the support plate 13 contacts with the inner wall of the outer frame 7, and has a gap between the two support plates 13, a fixing groove 14 for fixing the inner cylinder 6 is arranged on the support plate 13.

[0046] Embodiment 5:

[0047] Please refer to the attached Figure 5 ~ attached Figure 8, based on the basis of example 3, to avoid the water stains in the moving process of the container assembly at will, drainage holes are arranged between the two support plates 13 of the outer frame 7, the drainage holes are arranged at the bottom of the outer frame 7, the drainage pipes 17 are arranged at the position of the drainage holes outside the outer frame 7, the waterproof baffle 15 is arranged at the position of the drainage holes inside the outer frame 7, the waterproof baffle 15 is installed above the drainage holes through the compression spring 19, the conical plug 18 is arranged at the bottom of the waterproof baffle 15 and forms a seal in the drainage hole.

[0048] In the embodiment, in order to ensure that the positioning and drainage assembly positions the container assembly and simultaneously realizes drainage, the positioning and drainage assembly comprises a water receiving pipe 11 which is slidably arranged at the bottom of the support frame 1, the water receiving pipe 11 is moved up and down through the second driving cylinder 16 and the lifting ring 12 which are arranged at the bottom of the support frame 1, one end of the water receiving pipe 11 is arranged vertically upward, a conical positioning cylinder 20 is arranged at the vertical end of the water receiving pipe 11, the conical positioning cylinder 20 is arranged outside the drainage pipe 17, a top head 21 is arranged at the inner end of the conical positioning cylinder 20 through a mounting block 22, the top head 21 penetrates the drainage pipe 17 and contacts the conical plug 18.

[0049] Further, the cross section of the mounting block 22 is Y-shaped, the outer end of the mounting block 22 is fixed to the inner wall of the conical positioning cylinder 20, and the end of the top head 21 is fixed to the middle position of the mounting block 22.

[0050] The above description is a detailed description of the preferred and feasible embodiment of the utility model, but the embodiment is not used to limit the patent application range of the utility model, and any equivalent change or modification change completed under the technical spirit of the utility model should belong to the patent range covered by the utility model.

Claims

1. A pressing and dehydration device, characterized in that: include, The pressing assembly is mounted on the support frame in a height-adjustable manner; The track is installed inside the support frame; The components are slidably mounted on the track. The positioning and drainage component is raised and lowered at the bottom of the support frame and corresponds to the position of the pressing component. The container component is fixed on the track by raising the positioning and drainage component for pressing and dehydration.

2. The pressing and dehydrating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly includes a first driving cylinder and a pressing cake. The first driving cylinder is disposed on the top of the support frame and its telescopic end is positioned downwards. The pressing cake is fixed to the telescopic end of the first driving cylinder and is coaxially disposed. A controller for driving the first driving cylinder to extend and retract is also disposed at the outer end of the support frame.

3. The pressing and dehydration equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The container assembly includes an outer frame and an inner cylinder. The inner cylinder is placed inside the outer frame. Drainage holes are evenly provided on the side walls and bottom of the inner cylinder. The pressing cake is extended by the first drive cylinder and inserted into the inner cylinder. Rollers are installed on the outside of the outer frame through support arms and shock-absorbing springs. The rollers contact the track and move along the track direction.

4. The pressing and dehydration equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer frame is provided with opposing support plates, which are in contact with the inner wall of the outer frame. There is a gap between the two support plates, and the support plates are provided with fixing grooves for fixing the inner cylinder.

5. The pressing and dehydrating equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A drainage hole is provided between the two support plates of the outer frame. The drainage hole is located at the bottom of the outer frame. A drainage pipe is provided at the drainage hole position outside the outer frame. A waterproof baffle is provided at the drainage hole position inside the outer frame. The waterproof baffle is installed above the drainage hole by a compression spring. A conical plug is provided at the bottom of the waterproof baffle to be inserted into the drainage hole and form a seal.

6. The pressing and dehydrating equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning and drainage assembly includes a water receiving pipe slidably disposed at the bottom of the support frame. The water receiving pipe moves up and down through a second drive cylinder and a lifting ring disposed at the bottom of the support frame. One end of the water receiving pipe is vertically positioned upwards. A conical positioning cylinder is disposed at the vertical end of the water receiving pipe. The conical positioning cylinder is sleeved on the outside of the drain pipe. A top head is installed at the inner end of the conical positioning cylinder through an installation block. The top head passes through the drain pipe and contacts the conical plug.

7. The pressing and dehydrating equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting block has a Y-shaped cross-section, with its outer end fixed to the inner wall of the conical positioning cylinder and its top end fixed to the middle position of the mounting block.

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