Psychological desensitization training cabin for operation in claustrophic space

Abstract

The utility model discloses a psychological desensitization training cabin for operation in a claustrophic space. The psychological desensitization training cabin comprises a training cabin body and a psychological state monitoring module used for monitoring psychological state changes of trainees. The training cabin is provided with an environmental parameter display module, a touch display screen, a storage cabin, a communication control module, a graphic processing service terminal and a cabin door. A head-mounted display terminal is arranged in the storage bin; a circulating training platform is arranged at the bottom in the training cabin; the environmental parameter display module, the graphic processing service terminal, the head-mounted display terminal, the psychological state monitoring module and the circulating training platform are all connected with the communication control module; and the touch display screen is connected with the graphic processing service terminal. According to the utility model, the on-site environment of limited space operation can be truly simulated, so that a trainee can stay in an operation scene and participate in the whole operation process from the identity perspective of a first person, and not only can the trainee be helped to overcome the fear of a claustrophobic space and improve the psychological adaptability, but also the training safety can be improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of simulation training equipment more specifically relates to a closed space operation psychological desensitization training cabin. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous development of modern military, industry, rescue, power and other fields, operating personnel often need to work in a closed space. However, the closed space environment is often accompanied by great psychological pressure and discomfort, and some people may even have claustrophobia, which seriously affects work efficiency and operation safety.

[0003] Currently, the treatment methods for claustrophobia mainly include psychological counseling, systematic desensitization therapy, exposure therapy, cognitive reconstruction and drug treatment. These methods can alleviate the symptoms of patients to some extent, but there are many shortcomings. For example, psychological counseling and cognitive reconstruction need a long time, and the effect varies from person to person; drug treatment may have side effects and dependence; systematic desensitization therapy and exposure therapy are effective, but need to be guided by professionals, and the process is painful.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the actual needs of closed space operation, it is particularly important to develop a training cabin that can effectively help operating personnel overcome claustrophobia and improve psychological adaptability. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a closed space operation psychological desensitization training cabin, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A closed space operation psychological desensitization training cabin, comprising: a training cabin and a psychological state monitoring module for monitoring the psychological state changes of the training personnel; the training cabin is provided with an environmental parameter display module, a touch display screen, a storage bin, a communication control module, a graphics processing service terminal and a cabin door; the storage bin is internally provided with a head-mounted display terminal; the bottom of the training cabin is provided with a circulating training platform; the environmental parameter display module, the graphics processing service terminal, the head-mounted display terminal, the psychological state monitoring module and the circulating training platform are connected with the communication control module; the touch display screen is connected with the graphics processing service terminal.

[0008] Preferably, the cabin door is provided with an electric control glass; the electric control glass is connected with the communication control module.

[0009] Preferably, the training chamber is equipped with a humidification module; the training chamber is equipped with a manual / automatic control unit; the humidification module is connected to the communication control module through the manual / automatic control unit.

[0010] Preferably, the training chamber is equipped with a circulating air supply module; the circulating air supply module is connected to the communication control module through the manual / automatic control unit.

[0011] Preferably, the training cabin is equipped with a cold air / hot air module; the cold air / hot air module is connected to the communication control module through the manual / automatic control unit.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has achieved the following technical effects: The present invention can realistically simulate the on-site environment of confined space operation, allowing trainees to be placed in the operation scene from a first-person perspective and participate in the entire operation process, experiencing the sense of oppression and crowding in confined space operation. This can not only effectively help workers overcome claustrophobia and improve their psychological adaptability, but also improve the safety of training and avoid safety accidents. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a claustrophobic training chamber for working in a confined space according to the present invention.

[0014] Fig. 2 This is a block diagram illustrating the working principle of a claustrophobic training chamber for claustrophobic work.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Training cabin; 2. Environmental parameter display module; 3. Touch screen; 4. Manual / automatic control unit; 5. Head-mounted display terminal; 6. Communication control module; 7. Graphics processing service terminal; 8. Circulating air supply module; 9. Cold and hot air module; 10. Humidification module; 11. Psychological state monitoring module; 12. Storage compartment; 13. Circulating training platform. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Example

[0018] Reference Figs. 1-2As shown, this utility model discloses a claustrophobic training cabin for claustrophobic work, comprising: a training cabin 1 and a psychological state monitoring module 11 for monitoring changes in the psychological state of trainees; the training cabin 1 is equipped with an environmental parameter display module 2, a touch screen display 3, a storage compartment 12, a communication control module 6, a graphics processing service terminal 7, and a door; a head-mounted display terminal 5 is installed inside the storage compartment 12; a circulating training platform 13 is installed at the bottom of the training cabin 1; the environmental parameter display module 2, the graphics processing service terminal 7, the head-mounted display terminal 5, the psychological state monitoring module 11, and the circulating training platform 13 are all connected to the communication control module 6; the touch screen display 3 is connected to the graphics processing service terminal 7; wherein, the environmental parameter display module 2 is used to display the real environmental parameter values ​​of the environment in which the trainee is currently located in real time; the touch screen display 3 is used to synchronously display the virtual scene in which the trainee is currently located, and is connected to the graphics processing service terminal 7 via a high-definition cable; when the trainee uses the head-mounted display terminal 5 for... During the inspection, the scene experienced by the trainees is transmitted to the touch screen 3 and displayed synchronously. The storage compartment 12 is used to place the head-mounted display terminal 5 and manage its charging. The head-mounted display terminal 5 is used to display the virtual confined space operation scene. The virtual scene adopts a 3D model to simulate the real confined space operation environment. Cables, tunnels, cable trenches, cable supports, etc. are modeled at a 1:1 scale to simulate the real scene and serve as the main scene of the training system. The communication control module 6 is used to control the coordinated operation of various modules in the training cabin. The graphics processing service terminal 7 is used to provide virtual scene computing support and provide virtual scene signals to the head-mounted display terminal 5. The psychological state monitoring module 11 is worn on the trainees' chest to monitor changes in their psychological state, so as to guide the trainees and provide correct psychological training. The cyclic training platform 13 is used to construct the confined space operation environment, and the trainees can conduct walking inspection training on the platform.

[0019] In this embodiment, the cyclic training platform 13 is equipped with a detection module that can automatically detect the trainee's movements and start automatically.

[0020] In this embodiment, the hatch is equipped with electrically controlled glass; the electrically controlled glass is connected to the communication control module 6; by setting the electrically controlled glass on the hatch, the visualization of the internal and external environmental spaces can be controlled according to training needs, which not only makes it easier for outsiders to observe the training status of the trainees inside the training cabin 1, but also avoids interference factors caused by outsiders.

[0021] In this embodiment, a humidification module 10 is provided inside the training chamber 1; a manual / automatic control unit 4 is provided on the training chamber 1; the humidification module 10 is connected to the communication control module 6 through the manual / automatic control unit 4; the humidification module 10 is used to humidify the inside of the training chamber 1.

[0022] In this embodiment, the training chamber 1 is equipped with a circulating air supply module 8; the circulating air supply module 8 is connected to the communication control module 6 through the manual / automatic control unit 4; by setting the circulating air supply module 8, air is circulated into the training chamber 1, thereby creating a simulated maintenance air supply working state inside a confined work space.

[0023] In this embodiment, the training chamber 1 is equipped with a cold air / hot air module 9; the cold air / hot air module 9 is connected to the communication control module 6 through the manual / automatic control unit 4; the cold air / hot air module 9 is used to cool and heat the interior of the training chamber 1.

[0024] The above technical solution, through the cooperation of humidification module 10 and cold air / hot air module 9, can simulate cold, humid, and stuffy environments inside training chamber 1. At the same time, the working status of humidification module 10, cold air / hot air module 9 and circulating air module 8 in training chamber 1 is controlled by manual / automatic control unit 4. The working time of humidification, cooling, heating and air supply is automatically selected and adjusted according to the changes in training scenario.

[0025] In some other embodiments, the training chamber 1 is also equipped with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a pressure sensor to detect the temperature, humidity and pressure inside the training chamber.

[0026] This invention simulates the real working environment of power cables by constructing cable trenches, cable tunnels, and confined space operation scenarios in a virtual scene and using 3D modeling. It simulates inspection work in confined spaces, detects whether the trainees are in place through a detection module, and transmits the information to the graphics processing service terminal 7 through a signal receiver. The graphics processing service terminal 7 outputs a control signal after comprehensive judgment, thereby controlling the operation of the cyclic training platform 13, controlling the operation of the circulating air supply module 8, the cold and hot air module 9, and the humidification module 10 inside the training cabin 1, and the psychological state monitoring module 11 monitors the psychological state of the trainees and displays it in real time on the touch screen 3. Through near-realistic immersive scenario training, trainees gradually adapt to the confined space operation environment and avoid the operational safety risks caused by claustrophobia.

[0027] Training Method 1:

[0028] Taking the psychological training scenario of substation cable trench inspection as an example: Substation cable trenches are regularly inspected: Trainees conduct inspections according to standard operating procedures.

[0029] Trainees prepare for the job in a virtual environment: preparing tools, equipment, brooms, etc., and materials such as paint, sandpaper, cable ties, labels, and insulating tape.

[0030] Training on safety risk identification in virtual scenarios: When lifting or removing cable covers, place them gently and steadily to prevent injury or breakage. Cables must not be pulled forcefully, bent, or damaged. Workers must wear appropriate personal protective equipment as required.

[0031] Trainees open cable covers in a virtual environment, enter the interior of the cable trench, and activate humidification, heating, and air circulation modules to create a realistic cable trench environment. Trainees can truly experience the impact of the cable trench working environment on their physical movements and the effects of high temperature and humidity on their physical and mental health.

[0032] Trainees conduct a visual inspection of cables in a simulated environment: cables are neatly arranged, securely fixed, and not under tension; armor is not loose, there is no severe rust or breakage, bending radius meets regulations, and grounding is good; cable protection pipes should be intact, securely fixed, and the pipe openings sealed; the rusted area of ​​metal pipes should not exceed 5% of the total area. Cable trenches are free of water and debris; supports are intact, securely fixed, and free of rust; all installations are complete and without severe damage; and the entrances to indoor cable connections are properly sealed. Cable labels are complete, correct, and clear.

[0033] Inspection personnel conduct a comprehensive inspection of the cable trenches, checking their appearance, internal condition, and grounding status. This includes assessing the trench's coverage, wall damage, and cable arrangement and securing. Detailed inspection records are kept, including the date, personnel, inspection content, problems encountered, and their resolution.

[0034] Trainees complete inspection reports, which include a summary of the inspection findings, problems encountered, and suggested solutions. These reports are then submitted to the relevant departments.

[0035] The psychological state monitoring module monitors the trainees' psychological state in real time, analyzes the psychological changes of the trainees during cable trench inspection tasks through data analysis, and provides an assessment plan.

[0036] Training Method Two

[0037] Taking the psychological training scenario of power cable tunnel inspection operations as an example: Power cable tunnels are regularly inspected, and trainees conduct inspection operations according to standard operating procedures.

[0038] Trainees prepare for the operation by gathering tools, protective equipment, etc. They enter the tunnel through the tunnel entrance in the scenario and activate the humidification, heating, and circulating air modules to create a realistic cable trench environment. Trainees can then experience firsthand the impact of the cable trench work environment on their physical movements and the effects of high temperature and humidity on their physical and mental health.

[0039] Trainees conduct inspections to check whether the ambient temperature inside the tunnel is normal or has any significant changes, whether the water level inside the tunnel is normal, whether there are any odors, dust, or dirt in the air inside the tunnel, whether the lighting inside the tunnel is normal, and whether there is any damage, looseness, or deviation of the road surface or facilities.

[0040] The inspection personnel prepare an inspection record form, which includes the inspection date, the name of the inspection personnel, the inspection location, the inspection results and any abnormalities, and the date of the next inspection.

[0041] The psychological state monitoring module monitors the trainees' psychological state in real time, analyzes the psychological changes of the trainees during cable tunnel inspection operations through data analysis, and provides an assessment plan.

[0042] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not constitute any limitation on the technical scope of the present utility model. Therefore, any minor modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A claustrophobic training chamber for working in confined spaces, characterized in that, include: The training cabin (1) and the psychological state monitoring module (11) for monitoring changes in the psychological state of trainees are provided. The training cabin (1) is equipped with an environmental parameter display module (2), a touch screen (3), a storage compartment (12), a communication control module (6), a graphics processing service terminal (7), and a door. The storage compartment (12) is equipped with a head-mounted display terminal (5). The bottom of the training cabin (1) is equipped with a cyclic training platform (13). The environmental parameter display module (2), the graphics processing service terminal (7), the head-mounted display terminal (5), the psychological state monitoring module (11), and the cyclic training platform (13) are all connected to the communication control module (6). The touch screen (3) is connected to the graphics processing service terminal (7).

2. The claustrophobic training chamber for working in a confined space according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hatch is equipped with electrically controlled glass; the electrically controlled glass is connected to the communication control module (6).

3. The claustrophobic training chamber for work in a confined space according to claim 1, characterized in that, The training chamber (1) is equipped with a humidification module (10); the training chamber (1) is equipped with a manual / automatic control unit (4); the humidification module (10) is connected to the communication control module (6) through the manual / automatic control unit (4).

4. The claustrophobic training chamber for work in a confined space according to claim 3, characterized in that, The training cabin (1) is equipped with a circulating air supply module (8); the circulating air supply module (8) is connected to the communication control module (6) through the manual / automatic control unit (4).

5. The claustrophobic training chamber for work in a confined space according to claim 3, characterized in that, The training cabin (1) is equipped with a cold air and hot air module (9); the cold air and hot air module (9) is connected to the communication control module (6) through the manual / automatic control unit (4).

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