Garbage crushing device for building construction

By designing a construction waste crushing device with components such as conveying rollers, belts, crushing rollers, and adjusting screws, the problem of device clogging was solved, and uniform conveying and efficient crushing of waste were achieved.

CN223818742UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-23JIANGSU JIANYU RUISHENG CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423240598.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2026-01-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing construction waste crushing equipment is prone to clogging when large amounts of waste are fed in, resulting in reduced crushing efficiency.

Method used

A waste shredding device was designed, which includes components such as conveying rollers, conveyor belts, crushing rollers, gears, and drive motors. The waste is conveyed by the conveying rollers and the conveyor belt, crushed by the crushing rollers and gears, and the height of the waste is adjusted by a paddle plate and an adjusting screw to avoid clogging.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform conveying and effective crushing of waste, avoids clogging, and improves crushing efficiency and the practicality of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a rubbish smashing device for building construction, and relates to the field of rubbish smashing devices, the rubbish smashing device comprises a shell, a supporting frame is arranged on the left side wall of the shell, conveying rollers are arranged on the left side and the right side of the front side wall and the rear side wall of an inner cavity of the supporting frame, and conveying belts are arranged on the outer walls of the conveying rollers. According to the scheme, through cooperation of the shell, the conveying rollers, the conveying belt and other devices, the device can conveniently convey garbage and conveniently spread the conveyed garbage, uniform feeding is facilitated, and blockage caused by excessive accumulation of raw materials in an inner cavity of the device is avoided; and through cooperation of a crushing roller, a gear, a driving motor and other devices, the device can conveniently crush garbage conveyed into the inner cavity of the shell, the garbage is crushed to a proper size and then is collected and reused, and the practicability of the device is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to garbage crushing device technical field, concretely is a kind of garbage crushing device for construction. BACKGROUND

[0002] Construction is the production activity of engineering construction implementation phase, the building process of all kinds of buildings, it includes foundation engineering construction, construction for garbage crushing device structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction etc., a large amount of garbage will be generated in the process of construction, needs to use crushing device to carry out crushing treatment to garbage, the existing crushing device is easy to cause jam in device when a large amount of garbage is put in when carrying out crushing, reduce the crushing efficiency when putting, not conducive to the crushing of garbage, for this purpose, we propose a kind of garbage crushing device for construction. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0003] In view of the above situation, to overcome the defects of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of garbage crushing device for construction, effectively solve the existing crushing device in the crushing when a large amount of garbage is put in when easy in device cause jam, reduce the crushing efficiency when putting, not conducive to the crushing of garbage.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of garbage crushing device for construction, including shell, the left side wall of the shell is provided with support frame, the left and right sides of the front and rear side walls in the cavity of support frame are provided with conveying roller, the outer wall of conveying roller is provided with conveying belt, the front side wall of support frame is provided with conveying motor, the front end of right side conveying roller is connected with the output end of conveying motor, the top wall of support frame is provided with mounting bracket, the front and rear side walls in the cavity of mounting bracket are provided with rotating rod, the outer wall of rotating rod is provided with poking frame, the outer wall of right side conveying roller and rotating rod is provided with synchronous belt, the inner chamber of shell is provided with crushing mechanism.

[0005] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing roller, the crushing roller is arranged on the left and right sides of the front and rear side walls of the inner chamber of the shell, the rear end of the crushing roller is provided with a gear, and the gears on both sides are engaged, the front side wall of the shell is provided with a drive motor, and the output end of the drive motor is engaged with the front end of the right side crushing roller.

[0006] Preferably, the front and rear side walls of the mounting bracket are provided with a paddle plate, and the left side wall of the paddle plate is inclined.

[0007] Preferably, the top wall of the mounting bracket is provided with an adjusting screw, and the bottom end of the adjusting screw is arranged on the top wall of the paddle plate.

[0008] Preferably, the left and right sides of the front and rear side walls of the shell inner cavity are provided with guide blocks, and the top walls of the two groups of guide blocks are inclined.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0010] 1、This garbage crushing device for building construction, through setting up shell, conveying roller and conveyor belt etc. device cooperation, can make the device convenient to the garbage conveying, it is convenient to the garbage that is conveying spreads open, it is favorable to even feeding, avoid raw material too much accumulation in the device inner chamber causes the jam;

[0011] 2、This garbage crushing device for building construction, through setting up crushing roller, gear and driving motor etc. device cooperation, can make the device convenient to the garbage that is conveying in the shell inner cavity carries on the crushing effect, the garbage is crushed to the suitable size and is collected and is used again, it is favorable to improve the practicality of the device;

[0012] 3、This garbage crushing device for building construction, through setting up adjusting screw rod, plectrum board and conveyor belt etc. device cooperation, can make the device convenient to the position of plectrum board adjusts, it is convenient to the height of the garbage that is spreading adjusts, thereby adjusts the feeding speed, it is favorable to the device carries out the crushing operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present application and serve to explain the present application, and do not constitute a limitation of the present application.

[0014] In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 It is the garbage crushing device structure schematic view for building construction of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic view of gear of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the section structure schematic view of shell of the utility model;

[0018] In the drawing: 100, shell;101, support frame;102, conveying roller;103, conveying belt;104, conveying motor;105, mounting bracket;106, rotating rod;107, poking frame;108, synchronous belt;109, crushing mechanism;110, crushing roller;111, gear;112, driving motor;113, plectrum board;114, adjusting screw rod;115, guide block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0020] By Figure 1 , Figure 2 And Figure 3 A garbage crushing device for building construction is provided, the left side wall of the shell 100 is fixedly connected with a support frame 101, the support frame 101 is convenient for supporting the conveying roller 102, the left and right sides of the front and rear side walls in the inner cavity of the support frame 101 are rotatably connected with the conveying roller 102, the conveying roller 102 is convenient for driving the conveying belt 103 to rotate, the outer wall of the conveying roller 102 is sleeved with the conveying belt 103, the conveying belt 103 is convenient for conveying garbage, the front side wall of the support frame 101 is fixedly connected with a conveying motor 104, the right side conveying roller 102 is driven to rotate by the conveying motor 104, the front end of the right side conveying roller 102 is connected with the output end of the conveying motor 104, the top wall of the support frame 101 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 105, the mounting frame 105 is convenient for supporting the rotating rod 106, the front and rear side walls in the inner cavity of the mounting frame 105 are rotatably connected with the rotating rod 106, the rotating rod 106 is convenient for driving the pushing frame 107 to rotate, the outer wall of the rotating rod 106 is fixedly connected with the pushing frame 107, the pushing frame 107 is convenient for pushing garbage, and the garbage is conveniently flattened, the outer wall of the right side conveying roller 102 and the rotating rod 106 is sleeved with a synchronous belt 108, the synchronous belt 108 makes the conveying roller 102 and the rotating rod 106 rotate synchronously, and the inner cavity of the shell 100 is provided with a crushing mechanism 109.

[0021] In the present embodiment: the right side conveying roller 102 is driven to rotate by the conveying motor 104, the conveying belt 103 is driven to rotate by the conveying roller 102, the garbage is placed on the top wall of the conveying belt 103, the garbage is moved and conveyed by the rotation of the conveying belt 103, the synchronous belt 108 is driven to rotate by the right side conveying roller 102, the rotating rod 106 is driven to rotate by the synchronous belt 108, the pushing frame 107 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 106, the garbage is pushed by the pushing frame 107, the garbage is flattened on the top wall of the conveying belt 103, the flattened garbage is conveyed to the inner cavity of the shell 100 by the conveying belt 103 and crushed, the device is convenient for conveying garbage, the conveyed garbage is conveniently spread, and the uniform feeding is facilitated, and the blockage caused by the excessive accumulation of raw materials in the inner cavity of the device is avoided.

[0022] It needs to be explained that the outer wall of the conveying roller 102 and the rotating rod 106 is provided with a synchronous wheel, the synchronous belt 108 is installed on the inner wall of the synchronous wheel, to avoid slipping of the synchronous belt 108 during transmission, and the outer wall of the conveying roller 102 is uniformly provided with an anti-skid strip to avoid slipping of the conveying belt 103.

[0023] The crushing mechanism 109 comprises crushing rollers 110 rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the shell 100, which crushes the garbage through the crushing rollers 110. The rear end of the crushing roller 110 is fixedly connected with a gear 111, which facilitates the rotation of the two sets of crushing rollers 110 through the gear 111. The two gears 111 are engaged, and the front side wall of the shell 100 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 112, which facilitates the rotation of the right crushing roller 110 through the driving motor 112. The output end of the driving motor 112 is engaged with the front end of the right crushing roller 110.

[0024] In this embodiment: the right crushing roller 110 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 112, the gear 111 is driven to rotate by the right crushing roller 110, the two gears 111 are engaged to make the two gears 111 rotate synchronously, the two sets of crushing rollers 110 are driven to rotate synchronously by the gears 111, and the garbage is crushed by the rotation of the two sets of crushing rollers 110. The device can facilitate the crushing of the garbage conveyed into the inner cavity of the shell 100, collect and reuse the crushed garbage of appropriate size, and improve the practicability of the device.

[0025] The front and rear side walls of the mounting frame 105 are slidingly connected with a push plate 113, which facilitates the pushing of the garbage. The left side wall of the push plate 113 is inclined.

[0026] In this embodiment: the push plate 113 facilitates the flattening operation of the conveyed garbage, so that the garbage enters the inner cavity of the shell 100 uniformly for crushing, and avoids accumulation when the garbage is pushed. The secondary flattening facilitates uniform feeding operation.

[0027] The top wall of the mounting frame 105 is screwed with an adjusting screw 114, which facilitates the movement of the push plate 113. The bottom end of the adjusting screw 114 is arranged on the top wall of the push plate 113.

[0028] In this embodiment: the adjusting screw 114 is rotated to move on the mounting frame 105, the push plate 113 is moved by the adjusting screw 114, the flattening height can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the push plate 113, the position of the push plate 113 can be adjusted, the flattening height of the garbage can be adjusted, and the feeding speed can be adjusted, which facilitates the crushing operation of the device.

[0029] The left and right sides of the front and rear sidewalls of the inner cavity of the shell 100 are fixedly connected with material guiding blocks 115, and the top walls of the two groups of material guiding blocks 115 are inclined.

[0030] In the embodiment: the material guiding blocks 115 are arranged to facilitate the flow guiding of the garbage conveyed into the inner cavity of the shell 100, facilitate the guiding of the garbage to the crushing roller 110, and be beneficial to the crushing of the garbage and improve the crushing efficiency.

Claims

1. A waste crushing device for construction work, comprising a housing (100), characterized in that: The left side wall of the shell (100) is provided with a support frame (101), the left and right sides of the front and rear side walls in the cavity of the support frame (101) are provided with conveying rollers (102), the outer wall of the conveying roller (102) is provided with a conveying belt (103), the front side wall of the support frame (101) is provided with a conveying motor (104), the front end of the right conveying roller (102) is connected with the output end of the conveying motor (104), the top wall of the support frame (101) is provided with a mounting frame (105), the front and rear side walls in the cavity of the mounting frame (105) are provided with rotating rods (106), the outer wall of the rotating rod (106) is provided with a pushing frame (107), the right conveying roller (102) and the outer wall of the rotating rod (106) are provided with a synchronous belt (108), and the cavity of the shell (100) is provided with a crushing mechanism (109).

2. A waste shredding device for construction work according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (109) comprises crushing rollers (110), the crushing rollers (110) are arranged on the left and right sides of the front and rear side walls in the cavity of the shell (100), the rear end of the crushing roller (110) is provided with a gear (111), the gears (111) on the left and right sides are engaged, the front side wall of the shell (100) is provided with a driving motor (112), and the output end of the driving motor (112) is engaged with the front end of the right crushing roller (110).

3. The garbage crushing device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear side walls of the mounting frame (105) are provided with a push plate (113), and the left side wall of the push plate (113) is inclined.

4. A waste shredding device for construction work according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top wall of the mounting frame (105) is provided with an adjusting screw (114), and the bottom end of the adjusting screw (114) is arranged on the top wall of the push plate (113).

5. A garbage crushing device for construction work according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the front and rear side walls in the cavity of the shell (100) are provided with guide blocks (115), and the top walls of the two groups of guide blocks (115) are inclined.