Square timber processing device with adjusting function

By designing a multi-directional transmission system and a dust collection device, the problem of low efficiency in existing square timber deburring devices has been solved, achieving the effect of simultaneous deburring and cleaning of multiple sides of square timber.

CN223820238UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-23LAIFENG COUNTY MUSEN WOOD IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520333045.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-27
Publication Date
2026-01-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing deburring devices for square timber can only deburr one or two sides, resulting in low deburring efficiency.

Method used

A square timber processing device with adjustable function was designed. Through a gear and bevel gear meshing transmission system, the grinding roller can rotate in multiple directions, which can simultaneously deburr the front, back, top and bottom of the square timber, and is equipped with a dust collection system to clean up the wood chips.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of deburring square timber, ensures the cleanliness and convenience of equipment operation, and enhances processing efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of square timber processing equipment, and discloses a square timber processing device with an adjusting function, which comprises a processing table, the top of the processing table is fixedly connected with a shell and a support rod, and the top of the support rod is fixedly connected with a placing plate; the square timber is placed on the placing plate and pushed towards the interior of the shell, the motor is started to drive the first polishing roller to rotate, the second polishing roller rotates in the direction opposite to the first polishing roller through transmission of the first gear and the second gear, and therefore the front side and the rear side of the square timber are deburred. When the second grinding roller rotates, a fifth rotating rod is driven to rotate through a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the fifth rotating rod drives a fourth rotating rod to rotate through a transmission wheel and a conveying belt, and under transmission of a third gear and a fourth gear, a third grinding roller and a fourth grinding roller rotate to conduct deburring on the top and the bottom of the passing square timber; therefore, the purpose of comprehensively deburring the square timber is achieved, and the machining efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of square timber processing equipment, specifically a square timber processing device with an adjustable function. Background Technology

[0002] Square timber is a type of load-bearing structural material. In the process of formwork making and installation, a huge amount of square timber is used in construction. Limited forest resources are gradually decreasing. Although countries are trying to reduce the use of timber, timber is still the main material in some projects.

[0003] The problem with existing technologies is that, in order to ensure the safety of use, square timber needs to be deburred during the processing stage. Some existing deburring devices can only deburr one or two sides of the square timber at a time, resulting in low deburring efficiency. Therefore, we propose a square timber processing device with an adjustable function to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a square timber processing device with an adjustable function, addressing the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a square timber processing device with adjustable function, including a processing table, a housing and a support rod fixedly connected to the top of the processing table, a placement plate fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, a deburring mechanism provided inside the housing, the deburring mechanism including a first grinding roller, a second grinding roller, a third grinding roller and a fourth grinding roller, a rectangular hole 1 and a rectangular hole 2 opened on the top of the placement plate, the first grinding roller and the second grinding roller are both disposed inside the first rectangular hole, the fourth grinding roller is disposed inside the second rectangular hole, and the third grinding roller is disposed above the fourth grinding roller.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom of both the first and second grinding rollers is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the bottom of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the processing table through a bearing. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, and a motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the first grinding roller.

[0007] Preferably, a gear 1 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the motor output shaft, a rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding roller 2, a gear 2 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 2, and the gear 2 meshes with the gear 1, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table, a rotating rod 3 is fixedly connected to the front of both the grinding roller 3 and the grinding roller 4, and one end of the rotating rod 3 is rotatably connected to the back of the vertical plate through a bearing 2, a rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected to the back of both the grinding roller 3 and the grinding roller 4, a gear 3 and a gear 4 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 4, and the gear 3 and the gear 4 mesh with each other, and a through hole is provided on the left side of the placement plate, through which the grinding roller 2 can be driven.

[0008] Preferably, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate, and a rotating rod five is rotatably connected to the front of the vertical plate through a bearing three. A bevel tooth one is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod two, and a bevel tooth two is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod five. The bevel tooth two is meshed with the bevel tooth one. By setting the bevel tooth one and the bevel tooth two, the rotating rod five can be driven to rotate when the rotating rod two rotates.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating rod five and the rotating rod four on the back of the grinding roller three are both fixedly fitted with transmission wheels, and a conveyor belt is movably fitted on the transmission wheels. By setting the conveyor belt and the transmission wheels, the rotating rod five can drive the grinding roller three to rotate when it rotates.

[0010] Preferably, a vacuum cleaner is fixedly installed on the top of the housing, and a horizontal tube and an electric push rod are arranged inside the housing. The electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal tube. The vacuum cleaner and the horizontal tube are connected by a telescopic tube. A cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the placement plate, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder. Multiple suction heads are arranged at the bottom of the horizontal tube. When the vacuum cleaner is started, it can pick up the wood chips generated during sanding through the suction heads, so as to avoid the wood chips affecting the operation of the device and facilitate the cleaning by the staff.

[0011] The present invention adopts the above technical solution, which can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. This adjustable square timber processing device, by placing the square timber on the placement plate and pushing it into the housing, starts the motor to drive the first grinding roller to rotate. Through the transmission of gears one and two, the second grinding roller rotates in the opposite direction to the first grinding roller, thereby deburring the front and back sides of the square timber. When the second grinding roller rotates, it drives the fifth rotating rod to rotate through bevel teeth one and two. The fifth rotating rod drives the fourth rotating rod to rotate through the transmission wheel and conveyor belt. Under the transmission of gears three and four, the third and fourth grinding rollers rotate to deburr the top and bottom of the passing square timber, thereby achieving the purpose of deburring the square timber completely and improving the processing efficiency.

[0013] 2. This adjustable square timber processing device can generate suction at the bottom of the horizontal tube by activating the vacuum cleaner, thereby picking up the wood chips generated during deburring. Activating the electric push rod can adjust the height of the horizontal tube, thereby improving the suction effect. Activating the cylinder can drive the push plate to move to the left to push the square timber for deburring. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the deburring mechanism of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Processing table; 2. Housing; 3. Support rod; 4. Placement plate; 5. Deburring mechanism; 51. Fixing plate; 52. Motor; 53. Grinding roller one; 54. Rotating rod one; 55. Gear one; 56. Gear two; 57. Grinding roller two; 58. Bevel gear one; 59. Bevel gear two; 510. Rotating rod five; 511. Vertical plate; 512. Conveyor belt; 513. Grinding roller three; 514. Grinding roller four; 515. Gear three; 516. Gear four; 517. Vertical plate; 6. Horizontal tube; 7. Electric push rod; 8. Telescopic tube; 9. Vacuum cleaner; 10. Cylinder; 11. Push plate. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection or setting, a detachable connection or setting, or an integral connection or setting. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0021] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "several" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-3One embodiment of this utility model is as follows: A square timber processing device with an adjustable function includes a processing table 1. A housing 2 and a support rod 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1. A placement plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 3. A deburring mechanism 5 is provided inside the housing 2. The deburring mechanism 5 includes a first grinding roller 53, a second grinding roller 57, a third grinding roller 513, and a fourth grinding roller 514. A rectangular hole 1 and a rectangular hole 2 are opened on the top of the placement plate 4. The first grinding roller 53 and the second grinding roller 57 are both disposed inside the first rectangular hole, and the fourth grinding roller 514 is disposed inside the second rectangular hole. The third grinding roller 513 is disposed inside the second rectangular hole. Above the fourth grinding roller 514, the bottoms of both the first grinding roller 53 and the second grinding roller 57 are fixedly connected to a rotating rod 54, and the bottom of the rotating rod 54 is rotatably connected to the top of the processing table 1 via a bearing 1. A fixing plate 51 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 2, and a motor 52 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 51. The output shaft of the motor 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the first grinding roller 53, and a gear 55 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor 52. A rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the second grinding roller 57, and a gear 56 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 2, and the gear 56 meshes with the gear 55. A vertical plate 517 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1. Rotary rods 3 are fixedly connected to the front of both grinding rollers 3 (513) and 4 (514), with one end of each rod rotatably connected to the back of the vertical plate 517 via a bearing 2. Rotary rods 4 are fixedly connected to the back of both grinding rollers 3 (513) and 4 (514). Gears 3 (515) and 4 (516) are fixedly fitted onto each other, meshing. A through hole is provided on the left side of the placement plate 4, allowing transmission of grinding roller 2 (57) via gears 1 (55) and 2 (56). A vertical plate 511 is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate 4. The front of the vertical plate 511 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 510 via the bearing 3. The outer wall of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly fitted with a bevel tooth 58, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 510 is fixedly fitted with a bevel tooth 59. The bevel tooth 59 meshes with the bevel tooth 58. By setting the bevel tooth 58 and the bevel tooth 59, the rotating rod 510 can be driven to rotate when the rotating rod 2 rotates. The outer wall of the rotating rod 4 on the back of the rotating rod 510 and the grinding roller 3 513 is fixedly fitted with a transmission wheel. The transmission wheel is movably fitted with a conveyor belt 512. By setting the conveyor belt 512 and the transmission wheel, the rotating rod 510 can drive the grinding roller 3 513 to rotate when it rotates.

[0023] Working principle: By placing the square timber on the placement plate 4 and pushing it into the housing 2, the motor 52 is started to drive the grinding roller 53 to rotate. Through the transmission of gear 55 and gear 56, the grinding roller 57 rotates in the opposite direction to the grinding roller 53, thereby deburring the front and back sides of the square timber. When the grinding roller 57 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 510 to rotate through bevel teeth 58 and 59. The rotating rod 510 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate through the transmission wheel and the conveyor belt 512. Under the transmission of gear 3 515 and gear 4 516, the grinding rollers 3 513 and 4 514 rotate to deburr the top and bottom of the square timber, thereby achieving the purpose of deburring the square timber and improving the processing efficiency.

[0024] Please see Figure 2 Based on the above embodiments, in another embodiment of this utility model, a vacuum cleaner 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the housing 2, and a horizontal tube 6 and an electric push rod 7 are provided inside the housing 2. The electric push rod 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal tube 6. The vacuum cleaner 9 and the horizontal tube 6 are connected by a telescopic tube 8. A cylinder 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the placement plate 4, and a push plate 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 10. Multiple suction heads are provided at the bottom of the horizontal tube 6. When the vacuum cleaner 9 is started, it can suck up the wood chips generated during sanding through the suction heads, so as to avoid the wood chips affecting the operation of the device and facilitate the cleaning by the staff.

[0025] Working principle: By starting the vacuum cleaner 9, the suction head at the bottom of the horizontal tube 6 can generate suction, thereby picking up the wood chips generated during deburring. Activating the electric push rod 7 can adjust the height of the horizontal tube 6, thereby improving the suction effect. Activating the cylinder 10 can drive the push plate 11 to move to the left to push the square wood for deburring.

[0026] It is worth noting that the device is powered by an external power source. The vacuum cleaner 9, motor 52, electric push rod 7, and cylinder 10 are all controlled by a controller. These are all existing technologies and not the main innovations, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0027] This utility model provides a square timber processing device with an adjustable function. There are many methods and approaches to implement this technical solution; the above is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model. All components not explicitly stated in this embodiment can be implemented using existing technology.

Claims

1. A square timber processing device with adjustable function, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: The top of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to a housing (2) and a support rod (3). The top of the support rod (3) is fixedly connected to a placement plate (4). The inside of the housing (2) is provided with a deburring mechanism (5). The deburring mechanism (5) includes a first grinding roller (53), a second grinding roller (57), a third grinding roller (513), and a fourth grinding roller (514). The top of the placement plate (4) is provided with a first rectangular hole and a second rectangular hole. The first grinding roller (53) and the second grinding roller (57) are both located inside the first rectangular hole. The fourth grinding roller (514) is located inside the second rectangular hole, and the third grinding roller (513) is located above the fourth grinding roller (514).

2. The square timber processing device with adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of both the first grinding roller (53) and the second grinding roller (57) are fixedly connected to a rotating rod (54), and the bottom of the rotating rod (54) is rotatably connected to the top of the processing table (1) through a bearing. The inner wall of the housing (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (51), and a motor (52) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate (51). The output shaft of the motor (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the first grinding roller (53).

3. The square timber processing device with adjustment function according to claim 2, characterized in that: Gear 1 (55) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor (52). Rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding roller 2 (57). Gear 2 (56) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 2, and gear 2 (56) meshes with gear 1 (55). A vertical plate (517) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (1). Rotating rod 3 is fixedly connected to the front of the grinding roller 3 (513) and the grinding roller 4 (514). One end of the rotating rod 3 is rotatably connected to the back of the vertical plate (517) through bearing 2. Rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected to the back of the grinding roller 3 (513) and the grinding roller 4 (514). Gear 3 (515) and gear 4 (516) are fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 4. Gear 3 (515) and gear 4 (516) mesh with each other. A through hole is provided on the left side of the placement plate (4).

4. The square timber processing device with adjustment function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the placement plate (4) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (511). The front of the vertical plate (511) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (510) via a bearing three. The outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly fitted with a bevel tooth (58), and the outer wall of the rotating rod (510) is fixedly fitted with a bevel tooth (59), and the bevel tooth (59) meshes with the bevel tooth (58).

5. A square timber processing device with an adjustable function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating rod five (510) and the grinding roller three (513) is fixedly fitted with a transmission wheel, and a conveyor belt (512) is movably fitted on the transmission wheel.

6. The square timber processing device with adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vacuum cleaner (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the housing (2). A horizontal tube (6) and an electric push rod (7) are provided inside the housing (2). The electric push rod (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal tube (6). The vacuum cleaner (9) and the horizontal tube (6) are connected by a telescopic tube (8). A cylinder (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the placement plate (4). A push plate (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (10).