Nut dismounting and mounting equipment for petroleum mechanical equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a petroleum machinery equipment nut dismounting equipment, including the shell that the right side is provided with the opening and be provided with the inner hexagonal sleeve of its left side, the right side of inner hexagonal sleeve is integratedly provided with the square fixture block, the right side of shell is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the right side of fixed plate is fixedly connected with the U-shaped handle, and the right side of fixed plate is fixedly connected with the U-shaped handle. The right side of the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a PLC and a warning lamp. According to the utility model, a series of structures are arranged, so that a nut can be automatically, quickly and accurately screwed in a constant-torque manner, personnel can be obviously prompted during constant-torque screwing, the personnel can conveniently know the screwing state, time and labor are saved, the personnel do not need to manually apply rotating force, the working efficiency is improved, and the loosening and splitting of the nut are facilitated; in addition, the supporting length can be conveniently adjusted in the using process and reduced in the non-using process in a telescopic adjusting mode, an extension rod does not need to be additionally and independently arranged, integrated and convenient telescopic adjusting application work is convenient, and using and carrying convenience is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of nut disassembly and assembly technology, specifically to a nut disassembly and assembly device for petroleum machinery equipment. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of oil fields in my country, petroleum machinery and equipment have been widely used. Due to the frequent maintenance and regular upkeep of petroleum machinery and equipment, it is necessary to disassemble and install nuts on the machinery and equipment. Currently, there are a large number of nuts on the machinery and equipment in use, and most of them are tightened and loosened manually using torque wrenches. A torque wrench is a type of wrench that can precisely adjust the tightening torque.

[0003] Existing torque wrenches have the following problems when used: 1. Due to the large number of nuts on petroleum machinery equipment, manually applying torque to tighten and loosen them is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient; 2. For nuts installed deep in the machine, an extension rod is required to connect the socket to the tool, which necessitates carrying the extension rod separately. Directly fixing the extension rod results in a large length when not in use, making it inconvenient for integrated telescopic adjustment and application, and its ease of use and carrying is not ideal. In view of this, this application proposes a nut removal and installation device for petroleum machinery equipment to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a nut disassembly and assembly device for petroleum machinery equipment, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a nut disassembly and assembly device for petroleum machinery equipment, comprising a housing with an opening on the right side and an internal hexagonal sleeve disposed on its left side. A square locking block is integrally formed on the right side of the internal hexagonal sleeve. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the housing, and a U-shaped handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing plate. A PLC controller and a warning light are fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the housing. A forward and reverse motor is embedded and fixedly mounted on the right side of the fixing plate. A torque sensor is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the housing, one end of which is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor. Both the forward and reverse motor and the torque sensor are electrically connected to the PLC controller. A telescopic rotating assembly is fixedly connected to the other end of the torque sensor. The left side of the rotating assembly extends outside the housing and magnetically attaches to the square clip. A horizontal drive assembly is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixing plate, rotating and sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rotating assembly. The forward and reverse motors are used to drive the telescopic rotating assembly to rotate via a torque sensor. The telescopic rotating assembly is used to drive the internal hexagonal sleeve to rotate during rotation to disassemble and assemble the nuts of the petroleum machinery equipment. The torque sensor is used to detect the rotational torque during installation and transmit the torque value to the PLC controller. The PLC controller is used to control the forward and reverse motors to automatically shut off and control the warning light to turn on for five seconds to clearly indicate that the installation is complete when the torque value reaches the preset value. The horizontal drive assembly is used to drive the telescopic rotating assembly to extend and retract laterally according to the installation depth.

[0006] Preferably, the telescopic rotating assembly includes a square rotating rod fixedly connected to the other end of the torque sensor, a rotating shaft slidably sleeved on the square rotating rod, a round guide sleeve rotatably embedded on the left inner wall of the housing, the round guide sleeve slidably sleeved on the rotating shaft, the left end of the rotating shaft extending to the outside of the housing and fixedly connected to a square retaining sleeve, a magnet block fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the square retaining sleeve, the square retaining sleeve being movably engaged in the square retaining sleeve and attracted to the left side of the magnet block.

[0007] Preferably, the transverse drive assembly includes a multi-stage electric push rod fixedly installed on the left side of the fixed plate. The left end of the output shaft of the multi-stage electric push rod is fixedly connected to a movable ring that is slidably sleeved in the housing. The movable ring is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft. A control switch electrically connected to the multi-stage electric push rod is fixedly installed on the rear side of the housing.

[0008] Preferably, a lithium battery is fixedly installed on the top right side of the housing, and the multi-stage electric push rod, forward and reverse motor, torque sensor, PLC controller and warning light are all electrically connected to the lithium battery.

[0009] Preferably, a second handle is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the outer casing.

[0010] Preferably, the top left side and the bottom left side of the housing are both fixedly connected with lighting lamps that are electrically connected to the lithium battery.

[0011] Preferably, the right end of the rotating shaft has a square sliding hole that slides with the outer side of the square rotating rod.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. Through the combination of the set shell, U-shaped handle, PLC controller, warning light, forward and reverse motor, torque sensor, telescopic rotating component and internal hexagon socket, it can automatically and quickly tighten the nut to a fixed torque and clearly indicate to the personnel when tightening to a fixed torque, so that the personnel can know the tightening status. The method of tightening to a fixed torque by automatic drive rotation saves time and effort, and no manual rotation force is required, which improves work efficiency. It can also automatically loosen and disassemble the nut.

[0014] 2. Through the combination of the set horizontal drive component and telescopic rotation component, the support length of the internal hexagonal sleeve can be telescopically adjusted. The lateral telescopic adjustment method makes it convenient to flexibly adjust the support length according to the installation depth and reduce the length when not in use, without the need for a separate extension rod. This facilitates convenient telescopic adjustment and improves ease of use and portability.

[0015] 3. The included lighting provides convenient auxiliary illumination for disassembly and assembly work in dimly lit environments.

[0016] This utility model features a series of structures that facilitate automatic and rapid precise tightening of nuts to a set torque, providing clear indication to personnel during tightening and allowing them to easily monitor the tightening status. It saves time and effort, eliminating the need for manual application of rotational force, thus improving work efficiency. It also facilitates the disassembly of loose nuts and allows for easy adjustment of the support length during use and reduction of the length when not in use via telescopic adjustment, eliminating the need for a separate extension rod. This integrated and convenient telescopic adjustment system enhances ease of use and portability. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a nut disassembly and assembly device for petroleum machinery equipment proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main sectional view of a nut disassembly and assembly device for petroleum machinery equipment proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the diagram.

[0020] In the diagram: 100, internal hexagon socket; 101, square clamping block; 1, outer casing; 2, fixing plate; 201, U-shaped handle; 3, rotating shaft; 301, square rotating rod; 302, torque sensor; 303, forward and reverse motor; 304, round guide sleeve; 4, square clamping sleeve; 401, magnet block; 5, PLC controller; 501, warning light; 6, lighting light; 7, moving ring; 701, multi-stage electric push rod. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown in this embodiment, a nut disassembly and assembly device for petroleum machinery includes a housing 1 with an opening on the right side and an internal hexagonal socket 100 disposed on its left side. A square locking block 101 is integrally formed on the right side of the internal hexagonal socket 100. A fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the housing 1, and a U-shaped handle 201 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing plate 2. A PLC controller 5 and a warning light 501 are fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the housing 1. A forward / reverse motor 303 is embedded and fixedly mounted on the right side of the fixing plate 2. A torque sensor 302 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the housing 1, with one end fixedly connected to the output shaft of the forward / reverse motor 303. Both the forward / reverse motor 303 and the torque sensor 302 are electrically connected to the PLC controller 5. A telescopic rotating assembly is fixedly connected to the other end of the torque sensor 302, and the left side of the telescopic rotating assembly extends outward from the housing 1. The magnetic clamp is attached to the square clamp 101. A horizontal drive assembly is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixing plate 2, which is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rotating assembly. A second handle is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the outer shell 1 to facilitate operation. The forward and reverse motor 303 is used to drive the telescopic rotating assembly to rotate through the torque sensor 302. The telescopic rotating assembly is used to drive the inner hexagonal sleeve 100 to rotate during rotation to disassemble and install the nut of the petroleum machinery equipment. The torque sensor 302 is used to detect the rotation torque during rotation and transmit the torque value to the PLC controller 5. The PLC controller 5 is used to control the forward and reverse motor 303 to automatically turn off and control the warning light 501 to turn on for five seconds to clearly indicate to the personnel that the installation is complete when the torque value reaches the preset value. The horizontal drive assembly is used to drive the telescopic rotating assembly to extend and retract laterally according to the installation position depth.

[0023] Specifically, the telescopic rotating assembly includes a square rotating rod 301 fixedly connected to the other end of the torque sensor 302. A rotating shaft 3 is slidably sleeved on the square rotating rod 301. The right end of the rotating shaft 3 has a square sliding hole that slides onto the outer side of the square rotating rod 301, facilitating the left and right sliding of the rotating shaft 3 on the square rotating rod 301. Utilizing the corner-locking characteristic of the square component, the rotating shaft 3 is driven to rotate as a whole by the corner-locking action of the square sliding hole when the square rotating rod 301 rotates. A circular guide sleeve 304 is rotatably fitted on the left inner wall of the outer casing 1. A circular through hole is formed on the left inner wall of the outer casing 1, and a first bearing is fixedly sleeved within the circular through hole. The inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly sleeved onto the outer side of the circular guide sleeve 304, facilitating the rotatable installation of the circular guide sleeve 304. The circular guide sleeve 304 is slidably sleeved on the rotating shaft 3, and the left end of the rotating shaft 3 extends... A square retainer 4 extends out of the outer casing 1 and is fixedly connected. A magnet 401 is fixedly connected to the inner right side of the square retainer 4. The square retainer 401 is movably locked inside the square retainer 4 and attracts the left side of the magnet 401. The square rotating rod 301, rotating shaft 3, square retainer 4 and round guide sleeve 304 are configured to cooperate. When the torque sensor 302 is driven to rotate by the forward and reverse motor 303, it drives the square rotating rod 301 to rotate. The square rotating rod 301 snaps and drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate. The rotating shaft 3 friction drives the round guide sleeve 304 to rotate. The rotating shaft 3 drives the square retainer 4 to rotate. The square retainer 4 drives the internal hexagonal sleeve 100 to rotate through the square retainer 101 to perform nut installation and removal. The square retainer 4 and the square retainer 101 cooperate with the magnet 401 to form a magnetic snap-fit ​​connection, which facilitates the easy insertion and removal of the internal hexagonal sleeve 100 for nuts of different specifications.

[0024] Furthermore, the transverse drive assembly includes a multi-stage electric actuator 701 fixedly installed on the left side of the fixed plate 2. A movable ring 7, slidably sleeved within the housing 1, is fixedly connected to the left end of the output shaft of the multi-stage electric actuator 701. The movable ring 7 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 3. A second bearing is fixedly sleeved inside the movable ring 7, and the inner ring of the second bearing is fixedly fitted to the outer side of the rotating shaft 3, thus achieving the effect of rotating the rotating shaft 3. A control switch electrically connected to the multi-stage electric actuator 701 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the housing 1. The multi-stage electric actuator 701 and the movable ring 701 are... With the cooperation of ring 7, the multi-stage electric push rod 701 drives the moving ring 7 to move left and right. The moving ring 7 drives the rotating shaft 3 to slide left and right on the square rotating rod 301. The rotating shaft 3 drives the square retaining sleeve 4 to move left and right, and adjusts the inner hexagonal sleeve 100 laterally. Through the lateral telescopic adjustment, the support length can be flexibly adjusted according to the installation depth. In addition, the telescopic design makes it easy to reduce the extension length later to reduce the overall length, making the size smaller when not in use, convenient to carry and work, and eliminating the need to carry a separate extension rod, thus improving the convenience of use.

[0025] Furthermore, a lithium battery is fixedly installed on the top right side of the outer casing 1. The multi-stage electric push rod 701, the forward and reverse motor 303, the torque sensor 302, the PLC controller 5, and the warning light 501 are all electrically connected to the lithium battery. Lighting lights 6, which are electrically connected to the lithium battery, are fixedly connected to the top left and bottom left sides of the outer casing 1. The lighting lights 6 are used to provide auxiliary lighting when the environment is dark during use.

[0026] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows: When using the nut installation and removal equipment for petroleum machinery, when tightening the nut, move this device to drive the internal hexagonal sleeve 100 to be fitted onto the nut. Use the PLC controller 5 to preset the torque value controlling the forward and reverse motor 303 to turn off and the warning light 501 to turn on, and set the warning light 501 to turn on for five seconds. Start the forward and reverse motor 303 in the forward direction so that it drives the square rotating rod 301 to rotate through the torque sensor 302. The square rotating rod 301 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate as a whole through the corner of the square sliding hole. The rotating shaft 3 frictionally drives the round guide sleeve 304 to rotate. The rotating shaft 3 drives the square retaining sleeve 4 to rotate. The square retaining sleeve 4 drives the internal hexagonal sleeve 100 to rotate through the square retaining block 101 to tighten the nut. Torque transmission... Sensor 302 detects the rotational torque applied by the forward and reverse motor 303 and transmits it to the PLC controller 5. When the torque value reaches the preset value, the PLC controller 5 controls the forward and reverse motor 303 to automatically turn off and controls the warning light 501 to turn on for five seconds. This achieves automatic, rapid, and precise torque tightening, and provides a clear indication to personnel during torque tightening, making it easy for them to know the tightening status. Using automatic drive rotation for torque tightening saves time and effort, eliminating the need for manual application of rotational force and improving work efficiency. When disassembling, the forward and reverse motor 303 is started in the reverse direction, which is completely opposite to the direction of movement of the forward and reverse motor 303. At this time, the internal hexagon socket 100 rotates and loosens the nut, thus achieving nut disassembly.

[0027] In addition, the lighting lamp 6 provides auxiliary lighting for the disassembly and assembly work in dim environments. The square clip 4 and square clip block 101, in conjunction with the magnet block 401, form a magnetic snap-fit ​​connection, facilitating easy insertion and removal of the internal hexagonal socket 100 for nuts of different sizes. When the nut installation position is deep and requires increased length, the forward-starting multi-stage electric push rod 701 drives the moving ring 7 to move to the left. The moving ring 7 drives the rotating shaft 3 to slide to the left on the square rotating rod 301. The rotating shaft 3 slides to the left within the round guide sleeve 304, and simultaneously... 3 drives the square sleeve 4 to move to the left, and the square sleeve 4 drives the internal hexagonal sleeve 100 to move to the left to adjust, thereby increasing the adjustment extension length. When the length needs to be shortened after subsequent use, the multi-stage electric push rod 701 is activated in the reverse direction, causing it to drive the rotating shaft 3 to move back to the right and retract into the outer shell 1 through the moving ring 7. Through the lateral telescopic adjustment method, the support length can be flexibly adjusted according to the installation depth and the length can be reduced when not in use. There is no need to equip a separate extension rod, which facilitates the integrated telescopic adjustment application and improves the ease of use and carrying.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A nut removal and installation device for petroleum machinery equipment, comprising a housing (1) with an opening on the right side and an internal hexagonal socket (100) disposed on the left side thereon, wherein a square locking block (101) is integrally provided on the right side of the internal hexagonal socket (100), characterized in that: A fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer shell (1), and a U-shaped handle (201) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing plate (2). A PLC controller (5) and a warning light (501) are fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the outer shell (1). A forward and reverse motor (303) is embedded and fixed to the right side of the fixing plate (2). A torque sensor (302) is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the outer shell (1), with one end fixedly connected to the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor (303). Both the forward and reverse motor (303) and the torque sensor (302) are electrically connected to the PLC controller (5). A telescopic rotating component is fixedly connected to the other end of the torque sensor (302). The left side of the telescopic rotating component extends to the outside of the outer shell (1) and is magnetically attached to the square card block (101). A horizontal drive component that is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rotating component is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixing plate (2).

2. The nut disassembly and assembly device for petroleum machinery equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rotating assembly includes a square rotating rod (301) fixedly connected to the other end of the torque sensor (302). A rotating shaft (3) is slidably sleeved on the square rotating rod (301). A round guide sleeve (304) is rotatably embedded on the left inner wall of the outer shell (1). The round guide sleeve (304) is slidably sleeved on the rotating shaft (3). The left end of the rotating shaft (3) extends to the outside of the outer shell (1) and is fixedly connected to a square retainer (4). A magnet block (401) is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the square retainer (4). The square retainer block (101) is movably fitted into the square retainer (4) and attracted to the left side of the magnet block (401).

3. The nut disassembly and assembly equipment for petroleum machinery as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The transverse drive assembly includes a multi-stage electric push rod (701) fixedly installed on the left side of the fixed plate (2). The left end of the output shaft of the multi-stage electric push rod (701) is fixedly connected to a movable ring (7) that is slidably sleeved in the housing (1). The movable ring (7) is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft (3). A control switch electrically connected to the multi-stage electric push rod (701) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the housing (1).

4. The nut disassembly and assembly device for petroleum machinery equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A lithium battery is fixedly installed on the top right side of the housing (1). The multi-stage electric push rod (701), the forward and reverse motor (303), the torque sensor (302), the PLC controller (5), and the warning light (501) are all electrically connected to the lithium battery.

5. The nut disassembly and assembly device for petroleum machinery equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second handle is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the outer casing (1).

6. The nut disassembly and assembly device for petroleum machinery equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: Lighting lamps (6) that are electrically connected to the lithium battery are fixedly connected to the top left side and the bottom left side of the outer casing (1).

7. The nut disassembly and assembly equipment for petroleum machinery as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The right end of the rotating shaft (3) is provided with a square sliding hole that slides and fits with the outer side of the square rotating rod (301).

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