Cable wrapping and winding equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses cable wrapping and rolling equipment, which relates to the technical field of cable production, and comprises a bottom case, one side of the upper end surface of the bottom case is fixedly connected with two mounting vertical plates, the two mounting vertical plates are provided with mounting ports, four-jaw chucks are mounted in the mounting ports, guide sleeves are clamped in the four-jaw chucks, and the guide sleeves are fixedly connected with the mounting vertical plates. A fixed inner cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting vertical plate close to the edge of the bottom case, and a rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the fixed inner cylinder. By means of the arranged unwinding assembly, unwinding tension can be applied to the screw head shaft during wrapping, so that certain pre-tension can be provided for a coiled material during unwinding, it is guaranteed that a wrapping tape is wound tightly, and the winding speed is increased. And meanwhile, the guide sleeves with different diameters can be clamped through the arranged four-jaw chuck during use, so that the cables with different diameters can be guided conveniently, and the cables with different sizes can be wrapped and wound.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to cable production technical field, concretely is cable winding and wrapping equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cable winding and wrapping refers to the operation of winding various materials on the surface of the cable in a spiral or overlapping manner on the insulation layer or sheath layer of the cable through specific equipment and process, mainly for protecting, enhancing and marking the cable, etc. For example, preventing the cable from being mechanically damaged, moisture intrusion, electromagnetic interference, etc., while also improving the overall performance and service life of the cable. In addition, the color or marking of the winding and wrapping material can also be used to distinguish cables of different specifications or purposes.

[0003] In the cable winding and wrapping process, winding and wrapping equipment is needed, such as the cable winding and wrapping equipment proposed in the prior art CN222361727U, which includes winding and wrapping auxiliary mechanism, reel assembly one and reel assembly two, the reel assembly one is placed on the left side of the winding and wrapping auxiliary mechanism, the reel assembly two is placed on the right side of the winding and wrapping auxiliary mechanism, the equipment sets winding and wrapping auxiliary assembly and winding auxiliary assembly on the winding and wrapping auxiliary mechanism to simultaneously perform winding and wrapping steps on one equipment.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned equipment can realize winding and wrapping and winding of the cable, the winding tape cannot exert unwinding tension during winding, and without unwinding tension, the winding tape will be loose and not tight enough during winding, which seriously affects the winding quality. To solve the above-mentioned problems, we provide a cable winding and wrapping equipment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a cable winding and wrapping equipment to solve the problems proposed in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] The cable winding and wrapping equipment includes a bottom case, two installation vertical plates are fixedly connected to one side of the upper end face of the bottom case, installation ports are arranged on the two installation vertical plates, four jaw chucks are installed in the installation ports, guide sleeves are clamped in the four jaw chucks, a fixed inner cylinder is fixedly connected to the installation vertical plate close to the edge of the bottom case, a rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the fixed inner cylinder, a winding assembly for winding the cable is arranged on the rotating cylinder, and a rotating assembly for driving the rotating cylinder to rotate is further arranged on the installation vertical plate.

[0008] A fixed upright plate is fixedly connected to the end of the bottom chassis away from the fixed inner cylinder. An air shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed upright plate. A motor bracket is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed upright plate away from the air shaft. A second motor is installed on the motor bracket. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the air shaft. A guide component for guiding the cable is also provided near the air shaft of the bottom chassis.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the wrapping assembly includes two mounting folding plates, which are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the rotating cylinder. A screw head shaft is rotatably connected to the end of the mounting folding plate away from the rotating cylinder. A limit plate is fixedly connected to the end of the screw head shaft near the mounting folding plate. A threaded pressure plate is threadedly connected to the screw head shaft. The mounting folding plate is also provided with a tensioning assembly for improving the unwinding tension.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the tensioning assembly includes a back frame, which is fixedly connected to the end of the mounting plate away from the rotating cylinder. The back frame is concentric with the screw head shaft. A square shaft is slidably connected to the end of the back frame away from the screw head shaft. A resistance plate is fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the screw head shaft and the square shaft. The surface of the resistance plate is provided with several heat dissipation fins. A spring is inserted between the square shaft and the end face of the back frame.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, wear-resistant rings are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two resistance discs.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model: both of the resistance disks are hollow structures, and the hollow cavities of the resistance disks are filled with heat-conducting fluid.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the rotating assembly includes a drive gear, which is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating cylinder. A first motor is installed on the mounting plate located below the rotating cylinder. A motor gear is installed at the output end of the first motor, and the motor gear meshes with the drive gear.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the guiding component includes a reciprocating lead screw, which is rotatably connected to the bottom housing near the air shaft by a support. A limiting slide rod is provided below the reciprocating lead screw, and a reciprocating block that mates with the reciprocating thread is provided on the reciprocating lead screw. The reciprocating block is slidably connected to the limiting slide rod. A synchronous pulley is installed at one end of the reciprocating lead screw and the output end of the second motor. A synchronous belt is installed between the two synchronous pulleys. A guiding component for guiding the cable is provided at the upper end of the reciprocating block.

[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the guide component includes a T-shaped rail, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reciprocating block. Slide seats are slidably connected to both sides of the T-shaped rail, and guide rods are rotatably connected to the slide seats. Each slide seat is provided with a locking knob for fixing the position of the slide seat.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] This invention, through its unwinding component, applies unwinding tension to the screw head shaft during wrapping, providing a certain pretension to the roll material to ensure tight wrapping and prevent loosening. Simultaneously, the four-jaw chuck allows for clamping guide sleeves of different diameters during use, facilitating the guidance of cables of varying diameters and enabling the wrapping and winding of cables of different sizes. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the guiding component in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the wrapping assembly in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the tensioning component in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the resistance disc in this utility model.

[0023] The components include: 1. Bottom chassis; 2. Screw head shaft; 3. Air shaft; 4. Fixed upright plate; 5. Guide rod; 6. Four-jaw chuck; 7. Mounting upright plate; 8. Rotating cylinder; 9. Drive gear; 10. Guide sleeve; 11. First motor; 12. Second motor; 13. Locking knob; 14. T-rail; 15. Reciprocating screw; 16. Limit plate; 17. Reciprocating block; 18. Slide; 19. Threaded pressure plate; 20. Synchronous belt; 21. Mounting folding plate; 22. Fixed inner cylinder; 23. Guide frame with holes; 24. Resistance plate; 25. Heat dissipation fins; 26. Back frame; 27. Square shaft; 28. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-5 In this embodiment of the utility model, the cable wrapping and winding equipment includes a bottom housing 1. Two mounting plates 7 are fixedly connected to one side of the upper end face of the bottom housing 1. Each mounting plate 7 is provided with a mounting opening, and a four-jaw chuck 6 is installed in each mounting opening. A guide sleeve 10 is clamped in each of the four-jaw chuck 6. A fixed inner cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 7 near the edge of the bottom housing 1. A rotating cylinder 8 is rotatably connected to the fixed inner cylinder 22. The rotating cylinder 8 is provided with a wrapping assembly for wrapping cables. The four-jaw chuck 6 can clamp guide sleeves 10 of different diameters during use, thereby facilitating the guidance of cables of different diameters.

[0026] The wrapping assembly includes two mounting plates 21, which are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating cylinder 8. A screw head shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the end of the mounting plate 21 away from the rotating cylinder 8, and a limit plate 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the screw head shaft 2 near the mounting plate 21. A threaded pressure plate 19 is threadedly connected to the screw head shaft 2. The mounting plate 21 is also provided with a tensioning assembly for increasing the unwinding tension. During operation, the wrapping tape roll is threaded onto the screw head shaft 2, and then the threaded pressure plate 19 is screwed onto the screw head shaft 2 to press the wrapping tape roll to achieve fixation, thereby completing the loading of the wrapping tape roll. The perforated guide frame 23 can be used to guide the wrapping tape roll.

[0027] The tensioning assembly includes a back frame 26, which is fixedly connected to the end of the mounting plate 21 away from the rotating cylinder 8. The back frame 26 is concentric with the screw head shaft 2. A square shaft 27 is slidably connected to the end of the back frame 26 away from the screw head shaft 2. A resistance plate 24 is fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the screw head shaft 2 and the square shaft 27. The surface of the resistance plate 24 is provided with several heat dissipation fins 25. A spring 28 passes through the square shaft 27 between the end face of the resistance plate 24 and the back frame 26. A wear-resistant ring is fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two resistance plates 24. All resistance plates 24 are hollow structures, and the hollow cavities of the resistance plates 24 are filled with heat-conducting liquid. The springs 28 can apply pressure to the heat dissipation fins 25, causing the two resistance plates 24 to fit together. This provides resistance to the rotation of the screw shaft 2. The rotational resistance of the screw shaft 2 ensures that the wrapping tape is kept taut when it is being pulled, preventing the wrapping from becoming loose. At the same time, the heat-conducting liquid and heat dissipation fins 25 can dissipate heat from the resistance plates 24 when the mounting plate 21 rotates around the cable, preventing overheating of the wear rings on the resistance plates 24 due to friction.

[0028] The mounting plate 7 is also provided with a rotating assembly for driving the rotating cylinder 8 to rotate; the rotating assembly includes a driving gear 9, which is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating cylinder 8. A first motor 11 is installed on the mounting plate 7 below the rotating cylinder 8. A motor gear is installed at the output end of the first motor 11. The motor gear meshes with the driving gear 9. During operation, the first motor 11 drives the motor gear to rotate, and the motor gear drives the driving gear 9 to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear 9 can drive the rotating cylinder 8 to rotate.

[0029] A fixed upright plate 4 is fixedly connected to the end of the bottom housing 1 away from the fixed inner cylinder 22. An air shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the fixed upright plate 4. A motor bracket is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed upright plate 4 away from the air shaft 3. A second motor 12 is mounted on the motor bracket. The output end of the second motor 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the air shaft 3. A guide assembly for guiding the cable is also provided near the air shaft 3 in the bottom housing 1. The guide assembly includes a reciprocating screw 15, which is rotatably connected to the bottom housing 1 near the air shaft 3 by a support. A limiting slide rod is provided below the reciprocating screw 15. A reciprocating block 17 that mates with the reciprocating thread is provided on the reciprocating screw 15. The reciprocating block 17 slides with the limiting slide rod. The reciprocating screw 15 is connected to a synchronous pulley at one end and the output end of the second motor 12. A synchronous belt 20 is installed between the two synchronous pulleys. The upper end of the reciprocating block 17 is provided with a guide assembly for guiding the cable. During operation, the second motor 12 drives the air shaft 3 to rotate, which in turn drives the cable winding I-beam installed on the air shaft 3 to rotate, thereby achieving cable traction and winding. At the same time, the second motor 12 also drives the synchronous pulley and the synchronous belt 20 to rotate, which in turn drives the reciprocating screw 15 to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 15 drives the reciprocating block 17 to reciprocate. The reciprocating motion of the reciprocating block 17 drives the guide assembly to reciprocate, thereby evenly winding the cable onto the I-beam for winding the wire.

[0030] The guide assembly includes a T-shaped rail 14, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reciprocating block 17. Slide seats 18 are slidably connected to both sides of the T-shaped rail 14, and guide rods 5 are rotatably connected to the slide seats 18. Each slide seat 18 is provided with a locking knob 13 for fixing the position of the slide seat 18. The position of the guide rods 5 can be adjusted by the slide seats 18 and the locking knobs 13, so that the position of the guide rods 5 can be adjusted according to the diameter of the cable during use.

[0031] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: During operation, the wrapping tape roll is threaded onto the screw head shaft 2, and then the threaded pressure plate 19 is screwed onto the screw head shaft 2 to press the wrapping tape roll for fixation, thereby completing the loading of the wrapping tape roll. Then, the wrapping tape is passed out from the perforated guide frame 23 and connected to the cable. During wrapping, the first motor 11 drives the motor gear to rotate, and the motor gear drives the drive gear 9 to rotate. The rotation of the drive gear 9 drives the rotating cylinder 8 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating cylinder 8 drives the mounting folding plate 21 to rotate and wrap the tape. While the cable is wound around the reel, the second motor 12 drives the air shaft 3 to rotate, which in turn drives the cable winding reel mounted on the air shaft 3 to rotate, thereby achieving the traction and winding of the cable. The second motor 12 also drives the synchronous pulley and the synchronous belt 20 to rotate, which in turn drives the reciprocating screw 15 to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 15 drives the reciprocating block 17 to reciprocate, and the reciprocating motion of the reciprocating block 17 drives the guide assembly to reciprocate, thereby evenly winding the cable around the reel used for winding the wire.

[0032] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one technical solution. This method of description is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A cable wrapping and winding device, comprising a bottom housing (1), characterized in that: Two mounting plates (7) are fixedly connected to one side of the upper end face of the bottom chassis (1). Each mounting plate (7) has a mounting opening, and a four-jaw chuck (6) is installed in each mounting opening. A guide sleeve (10) is clamped in each of the four-jaw chucks (6). A fixed inner cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (7) near the edge of the bottom chassis (1). A rotating cylinder (8) is rotatably connected to the fixed inner cylinder (22). A wrapping assembly for wrapping cables is provided on the rotating cylinder (8). A rotating assembly for driving the rotating cylinder (8) to rotate is also provided on the mounting plate (7). A fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom housing (1) away from the fixed inner cylinder (22). An air shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (4). A motor bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate (4) away from the air shaft (3). A second motor (12) is installed on the motor bracket. The output end of the second motor (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the air shaft (3). A guide component for guiding the cable is also provided at the position of the bottom housing (1) near the air shaft (3).

2. The cable wrapping and winding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wrapping assembly includes two mounting plates (21), which are fixedly connected to the two sides of the rotating cylinder (8). A screw head shaft (2) is rotatably connected to the end of the mounting plate (21) away from the rotating cylinder (8). A limit plate (16) is fixedly connected to the end of the screw head shaft (2) near the mounting plate (21). A threaded pressure plate (19) is threaded onto the screw head shaft (2). The mounting plate (21) is also provided with a tensioning assembly for increasing the unwinding tension.

3. The cable wrapping and winding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The tensioning assembly includes a back frame (26), which is fixedly connected to the end of the mounting plate (21) away from the rotating cylinder (8). The back frame (26) is concentric with the screw head shaft (2). A square shaft (27) is slidably connected to the end of the back frame (26) away from the screw head shaft (2). A resistance plate (24) is fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the screw head shaft (2) and the square shaft (27). The surface of the resistance plate (24) is provided with several heat dissipation fins (25). A spring (28) passes through the square shaft (27) between the end face of the resistance plate (24) and the back frame (26).

4. The cable wrapping and winding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, Wear-resistant rings are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two resistance discs (24).

5. The cable wrapping and winding equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both of the aforementioned resistance disks (24) are hollow structures, and the hollow cavities of the resistance disks (24) are filled with heat-conducting liquid.

6. The cable wrapping and winding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating assembly includes a drive gear (9), which is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating cylinder (8). The mounting plate (7) is located below the rotating cylinder (8) and a first motor (11) is installed thereon. The output end of the first motor (11) is equipped with a motor gear, which meshes with the drive gear (9).

7. The cable wrapping and winding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guiding assembly includes a reciprocating screw (15), which is rotatably connected to the bottom housing (1) near the air shaft (3) by a support. A limiting slide is provided below the reciprocating screw (15), and a reciprocating block (17) that mates with the reciprocating thread is provided on the reciprocating screw (15). The reciprocating block (17) is slidably connected to the limiting slide. A synchronous pulley is installed at one end of the reciprocating screw (15) and the output end of the second motor (12). A synchronous belt (20) is installed between the two synchronous pulleys. A guiding assembly for guiding the cable is provided at the upper end of the reciprocating block (17).

8. The cable wrapping and winding equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, The guide assembly includes a T-shaped rail (14), which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reciprocating block (17). Slide seats (18) are slidably connected to both sides of the T-shaped rail (14). Guide rods (5) are rotatably connected to the slide seats (18). Each slide seat (18) is provided with a locking knob (13) for fixing the position of the slide seat (18).

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