Key locking mechanism and intelligent key box comprising same

By introducing a key card holder and a locking mechanism with a pin and a motor drive into the key box, combined with fingerprint recognition unlocking, the problems of keys easily falling out and labels being obscured in the key box are solved, achieving stable and efficient management of keys.

CN223824788UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-23YANTAI TRI CIRCLE SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423295721.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2026-01-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional hanging key boxes are prone to keys falling off when vibrated or tilted, and the signage can be easily obscured, leading to inconvenience in management and safety hazards.

Method used

The key box employs a locking mechanism that combines a key card holder with a pin. The pin is driven by a motor lock assembly to securely fix the key. Fingerprint recognition and keyboard unlocking are also incorporated into the smart key box to ensure that the signage is clearly visible.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability of key fixation, prevents keys from falling off, enhances management efficiency and security, and optimizes space utilization.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a key locking mechanism and an intelligent key box comprising the same, the key locking mechanism comprises a mounting substrate, and the key locking mechanism is characterized in that the mounting substrate is provided with an accommodating space, a key card fixing frame, a bolt and a motor lock assembly; the key card fixing frame is installed in the containing space, a ring buckle is arranged at the outer end of the key card fixing frame, a key is hung through the ring buckle, and the inner end of the key card fixing frame is matched with the containing space through a plug pin to be locked and unlocked. And the motor lock assembly drives the bolt to act through a control system. The key box is excellent in structural design, capable of effectively fixing the key, convenient to manage and mainly applied to key management in the key box.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a key locking mechanism and an intelligent key box containing the mechanism, belonging to the field of intelligent key management technology. Background Technology

[0002] Key boxes, as a specially designed key management tool, are widely used in various organizations such as hotels, property management companies, educational institutions, and other enterprises and institutions, as well as in property management. Currently, common key box designs include a structure equipped with multiple key racks. These racks have multiple pins for securing the keys, and labels spaced apart from the key racks indicate the purpose or ownership of each key.

[0003] However, this suspended key design has certain limitations in practical applications. When the key box is subjected to vibration or tipped over, the keys can easily fall off the hanging post due to insufficient stability in the fixation between the post and the keys, causing inconvenience in management and safety hazards. In addition, because the keys are suspended on the hanging plate, they often obscure the text on the label, making it difficult for managers to quickly identify the keys and affecting work efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide an intelligent key box with a reasonable structural design, convenient and flexible operation, comprehensive functions, and the ability to achieve multi-level management.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A key locking mechanism includes a mounting base plate 9, characterized in that the mounting base plate 9 is provided with an accommodating space 12, a key card fixing bracket 7, a pin 10 and a motor lock assembly 8.

[0007] The key card holder 7 is installed in the accommodating space 12. The outer end of the key card holder 7 is provided with a ring buckle 11, through which the key is hung. The inner end is locked and unlocked by a pin 10 in cooperation with the accommodating space 12.

[0008] The motor lock assembly 8 drives the pin 10 to operate.

[0009] Furthermore, the accommodating space 12 is a groove or a hole.

[0010] A smart key box includes a box body 5 with a door, characterized in that the box body 5 has multiple rows of mounting points 4, and the mounting points 4 are provided with a key locking mechanism as described above.

[0011] Furthermore, the enclosure 5 is equipped with a primary access control mechanism for opening the enclosure door, which is a fingerprint reader 13 and / or a keyboard 3 configured on the enclosure door.

[0012] Furthermore, each installation point 4 has a corresponding sign and its number.

[0013] Furthermore, the key locking mechanism at the corresponding installation point 4 can be unlocked by entering the number on keyboard 3.

[0014] Furthermore, the cabinet door includes a first door leaf B1 and a second door leaf B2, and the second door leaf B2 is equipped with an emergency lock 6b.

[0015] Furthermore, the first door leaf B1 is used to close the installation point 4, which is locked and opened by mutual adaptation of the electric lock nose 15 installed on the first door leaf B1 and the electric lock 16 configured on the box body.

[0016] Furthermore, a fingerprint reader 13, a display 14, and a keyboard 3 are installed on the second door panel B2.

[0017] Furthermore, the housing 5 is wall-mounted or embedded.

[0018] This utility model's key locking mechanism, through the cooperation of a pin and a receiving space, locks and unlocks the key card holder, solving the problem of keys easily falling off, improving the stability of key fixation, and achieving effective key management. The intelligent key box with this utility model's key locking mechanism secures the keys, overcoming the shortcomings of traditional hanging key boxes such as easy detachment, enhancing the stability of key fixation, effectively preventing keys from falling off due to vibration or tipping, and achieving efficient key management. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 Diagram of the key locking mechanism;

[0020] Figure 2 : Diagram of the wall-mounted smart key box being closed;

[0021] Figure 3 : Diagram of the first door of the wall-mounted smart key box opening;

[0022] Figure 4 : A diagram showing the wall-mounted smart key box fully opened;

[0023] Figure 5 : Schematic diagram of the embedded smart key box being closed;

[0024] Figure 6 Diagram showing the opening of the embedded smart key box;

[0025] In the diagram, B1 is the first door leaf, B2 is the second door leaf, 3 is the keyboard, 4 is the mounting point, 5 is the cabinet, 6a is the emergency lock, 6b is the emergency lock, 7 is the key card holder, 8 is the motor lock assembly, 9 is the mounting base plate, 10 is the bolt, 11 is the ring, 12 is the accommodating space, 13 is the fingerprint reader, 14 is the display, 15 is the lock nose, 16 is the electric lock, and Q1 is the embedded smart key box door. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] A key locking mechanism, such as Figure 1 As shown, the device includes a mounting base plate 9, on which a receiving space 12 and a motor lock assembly 8 are provided. A key card holder 7 is inserted into the receiving space 12. The motor lock assembly 8 is connected to a pin 10 via an output control connection. The tail of the key card holder 7 is provided with a pin positioning groove that matches the pin 10. When the key card holder 7 is inserted into place, the motor lock assembly 8 controls the pin 10 to insert into the pin positioning groove at the tail of the key card holder 7, thereby locking the position of the key card holder 7. At this time, pulling the ring 11 at the outer end of the key card holder 7 will not remove the key card holder 7, as it is in a locked state, and the key hanging on the ring 11 cannot be removed. When it is necessary to remove the key, the motor lock assembly 8 is controlled to retract the pin 10, releasing the lock on the key card holder 7. At this time, by pulling the ring 11 on the outside of the key card holder 7, the key along with the key card holder 7 can be removed from the receiving space 12. That is, by driving the pin 10 through the motor lock assembly 8, the key card holder 7 can be inserted and removed. In this embodiment, the accommodating space 12 is configured as a groove that slides and adapts to the key card holder 7.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] This embodiment relates to an intelligent key box, which has the key locking mechanism described in Embodiment 1.

[0031] A smart key box, such as Figure 2-4 As shown, the device includes a housing 5, which can be wall-mounted or embedded. The interior of the housing 5 is divided into a first compartment and a second compartment, which are respectively enclosed by a first door B1 and a second door B2. The first compartment is configured as a key storage and management area, and the second compartment is configured as a key access control area.

[0032] The first compartment is equipped with a mounting frame, on which multiple mounting points 4 are constructed. Each mounting point 4 corresponds to a key locking mechanism. The key locking mechanism includes a motor assembly 8 and a receiving space 12 disposed inside the mounting point 4, and a key card holder 7 disposed within and slidably engaged with the receiving space 12. The front end of the key card holder 7 has a ring buckle 11 for attaching a key. The motor assembly 8 outputs control of a pin 10, and the rear end of the key card holder 7 has a pin positioning groove adapted to the pin 10.

[0033] Each installation point 4 has a corresponding sign, number, and indicator light to indicate the purpose or ownership of the corresponding key, its number, and the status of the key being taken away and returned. Each installation point 4 is kept at a certain distance from the sign to ensure that the text on the sign is always clearly visible, so as to avoid obscuring the information on the sign when the key card holder 7 is inserted.

[0034] The first compartment is equipped with an emergency lock 6a for unlocking the mounting bracket. When a key locking mechanism malfunctions, the mounting bracket can be disassembled from the first compartment using the emergency lock 6a for internal maintenance.

[0035] The key access control area of ​​the second locker includes a display 14, a fingerprint reader 13, and / or a keypad 3, visible from the outside of the second door B2, as well as a programmable controller and a memory disposed inside the second door B2. The fingerprint reader 13 and / or the keypad 3 are used to open the first door B1. An emergency lock 6b is provided on the second door B2, which is used to unlock the second door B2 to perform maintenance operations on the fingerprint reader 13 and / or the keypad 3.

[0036] When it is necessary to retrieve the key at a certain installation point 4, the first door B1 can be opened by manually entering a fingerprint or password. Then, the key locking mechanism at the corresponding installation point 4 can be unlocked by entering the corresponding key number on the keypad 3. When the motor assembly 8 receives the unlock signal, it controls the pin 10 to retract, thereby releasing the lock on the key card holder 7. At this time, the entire key card holder 7 can be removed from the mounting frame by using the external ring buckle 10.

[0037] Example 3

[0038] This embodiment relates to an intelligent key box, which has the key locking mechanism described in Embodiment 1.

[0039] A smart key box, such as Figure 2As shown, the device includes a box body 5 with a door. Inside the box body 5, there is a mounting plate. The mounting plate has an emergency lock 6a and multiple rows of mounting points 4. Each mounting point 4 has a key locking mechanism. Each row of mounting points 4 has a corresponding sign, number, and indicator light to indicate the purpose or ownership of the corresponding key, its number, and the key's removal and return status. Each row of mounting points 4 is spaced apart from the sign to ensure that the text on the sign is always clearly visible, so as to avoid obscuring the information on the sign when the key card holder 7 is inserted.

[0040] The enclosure 5 is equipped with a primary access control mechanism for opening the enclosure door. The primary access control mechanism is a fingerprint reader 13 and / or a keyboard 3 configured on the enclosure door, which opens the enclosure door by fingerprint recognition and / or password input.

[0041] Enter the installation point number on keyboard 3 to unlock the key locking mechanism on the corresponding installation point 4.

[0042] The cabinet door Q1 is equipped with an emergency lock 6b.

[0043] The door Q1 is used to close the installation point 4. It is locked and opened by mutual adaptation of the electric lock nose 15 installed on the door Q1 and the electric lock 16 configured on the box body.

[0044] A fingerprint reader 13, a display 14, and a keyboard 3 are installed on the outside of the door Q1, and are connected to a programmable controller and a memory installed on the inside of the door Q1.

[0045] The housing 5 is embedded.

[0046] When the key needs to be retrieved, the manager applies to open the door by touching the keypad or using a fingerprint reader. After the door is opened, the number of keys is displayed on the screen. The manager enters the number of installation point 4 by touching the keypad. The installation base plate 9 receives the unlocking signal and drives the motor lock assembly 8 to rotate through the control system, triggering the bolt 10 to retract and release the key card holder 7, thereby retrieving the key card holder 7.

[0047] When returning the key, the manager inserts the key card holder 7 into the corresponding installation point 4, and the pin 10 opens to lock the key card holder 7.

[0048] After the key is removed, the indicator light corresponding to installation point 4 turns red; after the key is returned, the indicator light corresponding to installation point 4 turns green.

[0049] Furthermore, the design of this novel smart key box optimizes space utilization. By rationally arranging multiple rows of installation points and signage, the key box can accommodate more keys while maintaining a neat and orderly appearance. This not only improves the efficiency of key management but also saves storage space.

[0050] The above-described working process of this utility model is an example provided to clearly illustrate this utility model, and is not intended to limit the implementation of this utility model. Any obvious variations or modifications derived from the technical solutions of this utility model are still within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A key locking mechanism, comprising a mounting base plate (9), characterized in that, The mounting base plate (9) is provided with a receiving space (12), a key card holder (7), a pin (10) and a motor lock assembly (8); The key card holder (7) is installed in the accommodating space (12). The outer end of the key card holder (7) is provided with a ring buckle (11) to hang the key. The inner end is locked and unlocked by a pin (10) in cooperation with the accommodating space (12). The motor lock assembly (8) drives the latch (10) to move through the control system.

2. The key locking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The accommodating space is a slot or a hole.

3. A smart key box, comprising a box body (5) and a box door, characterized in that, The box is provided with multiple rows of installation points (4), and each installation point (4) is provided with a key locking mechanism as described in claim 1; The outer side of the door is equipped with a fingerprint reader (13), a keyboard (3), and a display (14), while the inner side of the door is equipped with a programmable controller and a memory.

4. The smart key box according to claim 3, wherein the box body is provided with an emergency lock at the opening installation point (4).

5. The smart key box according to claim 4, wherein the door is provided with an electronic lock nose (15) and the corresponding position of the box body is provided with an electronic lock (16).

6. The smart key box according to claim 3, wherein an identification plate is provided below the installation point (4).

7. The smart key box according to claim 5, wherein the box body (5) is wall-mounted and is provided with a first door (B1) and a second door (B2), and an emergency lock (6) is provided on the second door (B2).

8. The smart key box according to claim 5, wherein the box body (5) is embedded, a door (Q1) is provided on the box body, and an emergency lock (6) is provided on the box body.