High-durability slag falling well

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-durability slag falling well which comprises a well body, a slag inlet is formed in the upper end of the well body, and a slag outlet is formed in the lower end of the well body. The chute is arranged at the lower end of the well body, and the chute is communicated with the slag discharging opening; the buffer device is arranged on the inner wall of the well body, and the upper end of the buffer device is provided with a buffer plane. By means of the application of the slag falling well, the slag falling well with high durability is provided, the slag falling well body structure can be protected against impact damage of falling slag for a long time through the buffering device, and therefore furnace shutdown caused by damage of the slag falling well in the running process is reduced; the buffering device is simple in structure and easy to implement, does not need to adopt special materials, is suitable for all forms of grate furnace slag falling wells, and can reduce the construction cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste incineration technology, and in particular to a highly durable slag dumping well. Background Technology

[0002] In a mechanical grate furnace for waste incineration, the ash produced after the waste is incinerated is discharged from the downstream of the grate, through the ash discharge well, and into downstream devices such as ash discharge machines.

[0003] Existing technologies for slag dumping wells often employ methods to increase the overall structural strength of the well to reduce damage to the well itself from slag. However, this method correspondingly increases the complexity of the slag dumping well structure and increases construction costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, in order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a highly durable slag dumping well, comprising:

[0005] The well body has a slag inlet at its upper end and a slag outlet at its lower end.

[0006] A chute is provided at the lower end of the well body and is connected to the slag discharge port;

[0007] A buffer device is provided on the inner wall of the well body, and the upper end of the buffer device has a buffer plane.

[0008] In another preferred embodiment, the buffer device includes: a heat insulation component, a heat-resistant component, and a top plate, wherein the heat-resistant component is disposed around the outside of the heat insulation component, the top plate is disposed at the upper end of the heat-resistant component, and the upper surface of the top plate forms the buffer plane.

[0009] In another preferred embodiment, the heat insulation assembly includes a support frame and a plurality of heat insulation plates, the support frame being connected to the inner wall of the well body, and the plurality of heat insulation plates being arranged around the support frame.

[0010] In another preferred embodiment, several of the heat insulation panels together form a heat insulation enclosure, the heat insulation enclosure having a U-shaped cross-section along the vertical direction.

[0011] In another preferred embodiment, the heat-resistant component includes: a plurality of first refractory bricks disposed around the outer side of the heat-insulating component.

[0012] In another preferred embodiment, the top plate is formed by a plurality of second refractory bricks or an integrally cast structure.

[0013] In another preferred embodiment, it further includes a heat insulation layer disposed on the inner wall of the well body.

[0014] Because this utility model adopts the above-mentioned technical solution, its positive effects compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0015] By applying this utility model, a highly durable slag dumping well is provided. The buffer device can protect the main structure of the slag dumping well from the impact damage of slag for a long time, thereby reducing the shutdown caused by damage to the slag dumping well during operation. The buffer device has a simple structure and is easy to implement. It does not require the use of special materials and is applicable to all types of grate furnace slag dumping wells, which can further reduce construction costs. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of a high-durability slag dumping well according to the present invention.

[0017] In the attached image:

[0018] 100. Well body; 200. Buffer device; 210. Insulation component; 211. Support frame; 212. Insulation board; 220. Heat-resistant component; 221. First refractory brick; 230. Top plate; 300. Insulation layer; 400. Slag discharge. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "back", "horizontal", and "vertical" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0021] It should be noted that the terms "horizontal" and "vertical" in this utility model are used to describe approximate positional relationships, and not strictly "horizontal plane" or "vertical plane".

[0022] like Figure 1The diagram shows a preferred embodiment of a high-durability slag discharge well, comprising: a well body 100, with a slag inlet at the upper end and a slag outlet at the lower end; a chute, disposed at the lower end of the well body 100 and connected to the slag outlet; and a buffer device 200, disposed on the inner wall of the well body 100, with a buffer plane at the upper end of the buffer device 200.

[0023] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, it also includes a slag discharger, which is preferably located at the slag discharge port to prevent the slag discharge port from being blocked by falling slag. Furthermore, the chute is preferably inclined along the horizontal plane, as this inclined arrangement facilitates better flow of the falling slag towards the slag discharge port.

[0024] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, the buffer device 200 includes: a heat insulation component 210, a heat-resistant component 220, and a top plate 230. The heat-resistant component 220 is disposed around the outer side of the heat insulation component 210, and the top plate 230 is disposed at the upper end of the heat-resistant component 220. A buffer plane is formed on the upper surface of the top plate 230. Further, the buffer device 200 is used to buffer the slag 400 entering the slag discharge well 400 to prevent the slag 400 from directly impacting the well body 100 and the chute.

[0025] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the heat insulation component 210 includes: a support frame 211 and a plurality of heat insulation plates 212, wherein the support frame 211 is connected to the inner wall of the well body 100, and the plurality of heat insulation plates 212 are arranged around the support frame 211.

[0026] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, several heat insulation panels 212 together form a heat insulation enclosure, and the heat insulation enclosure is arranged in a U-shaped structure in the vertical cross section.

[0027] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the heat-resistant component 220 includes: a plurality of first refractory bricks 221, which are disposed around the outer side of the heat insulation component 210.

[0028] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the top plate 230 is formed by a plurality of second refractory bricks or an integrally cast structure. Furthermore, the upper surface of the top plate 230 has the aforementioned buffer plane.

[0029] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the buffer plane extends horizontally.

[0030] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, it also includes: a heat insulation layer 300, which is disposed on the inner wall of the well body 100. Furthermore, the heat insulation layer 300 is used to prevent the slag 400 from causing high-temperature damage to the internal structure of the well body 100, further increasing the durability of the slag 400 well.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the implementation method and protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Based on the above, this utility model also has the following embodiments:

[0033] In a further embodiment of this utility model, the high-durability slag discharge well 400 needs to be used in conjunction with an external mechanical grate furnace, which is used to convey slag 400 to the slag inlet of the high-durability slag discharge well 400.

[0034] In a further embodiment of this utility model, when the external mechanical grate furnace is running, the ash 400 generated by waste incineration falls onto the buffer device 200. The ash 400 gradually accumulates on the upper surface of the top plate 230 and gradually forms a conical accumulation body under the action of gravity. During the operation of the ash 400 well, the sharp corner of the top of the conical accumulation body can continuously receive the impact of the ash 400 to achieve secondary buffering of the buffer device 200. Furthermore, stones, bricks, and high-temperature coking materials mixed in with domestic waste are all buffered by the conical accumulation body to reduce their damage to the buffer device 200 and the well body 100.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the implementation method and protection scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should realize that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made based on the description and illustrations of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A highly durable slag dumping well, characterized in that, include: The well body has a slag inlet at its upper end and a slag outlet at its lower end; a chute is located at the lower end of the well body and is connected to the slag outlet; and a buffer device is located on the inner wall of the well body, with a buffer plane at its upper end.

2. The high-durability slag well according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer device includes: a heat insulation component, a heat-resistant component, and a top plate. The heat-resistant component is arranged around the outside of the heat insulation component, and the top plate is arranged on the upper end of the heat-resistant component. The upper surface of the top plate forms the buffer plane.

3. The high-durability slag well according to claim 2, characterized in that, The heat insulation component includes a support frame and several heat insulation plates. The support frame is connected to the inner wall of the well body, and the several heat insulation plates are arranged around the support frame.

4. The high-durability slag well according to claim 3, characterized in that, Several of the aforementioned heat insulation panels together form a heat insulation enclosure, the heat insulation enclosure having a U-shaped cross-section along the vertical direction.

5. The high-durability slag well according to claim 2, characterized in that, The heat-resistant component includes: a plurality of first refractory bricks, which are arranged around the outer side of the heat insulation component.

6. The high-durability slag well according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top plate is formed by a number of second refractory bricks or an integral cast structure.

7. The high-durability slag well according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A heat insulation layer is disposed on the inner wall of the well body.

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