Auxiliary device of tension testing machine

By designing an auxiliary device for the tensile testing machine, consisting of components such as a support column, upper plate, cylinder, lower plate, clamp, laser rangefinder, and elongation measuring ruler, the problem of manually measuring elongation in the old-fashioned device was solved, enabling rapid and accurate tensile performance testing and convenient item fixing.

CN223827434UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-23Hangzhou Institute of Quality and Metrology
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520072977.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-13
Publication Date
2026-01-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The auxiliary devices of the old-style tensile testing machine require the operator to hold the elongation ruler to measure, and the measurement results cannot be read directly, resulting in low testing efficiency and poor accuracy.

Method used

An auxiliary device for a tensile testing machine was designed, comprising components such as a support column, upper plate, cylinder, lower plate, clamp, laser rangefinder, and elongation measuring ruler. Through the cooperation of these components, automated measurement and rapid fixation are achieved, and the results are displayed on a screen.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid and accurate detection of the tensile properties of materials, improves detection speed and convenience, adapts to test items of different shapes, and enhances the stability and detection accuracy of the device.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tension test, and discloses a tension tester auxiliary device which comprises a base, the upper side of the base is connected with a supporting column, the upper side of the supporting column is connected with an upper plate, the upper side of the base is connected with an air cylinder, the telescopic end of the air cylinder is connected with a lower plate, and the lower side of the upper plate is connected with a laser range finder. Clamp bodies are arranged on the opposite sides of the upper plate and the lower plate, the two clamp bodies are arranged in a mirror image mode, each clamp body comprises a machine box, a motor is connected to the right side of each machine box, a screw rod is connected to the transmission end of each motor, and a clamping plate is connected to the outer side of each screw rod. According to the scheme, the supporting columns, the upper plate, the air cylinder, the lower plate, the clamp, the elongation detection ruler and the laser range finder are arranged and matched, a workpiece can be rapidly detected, a worker can conveniently check the detection result through cooperation with a display screen and other devices in the detection process, the boundary line used by the device is increased, and the detection speed is increased.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of tensile testing technology, specifically an auxiliary device for tensile testing machines. Background Technology

[0002] Elongation refers to the percentage of the original gauge length elongation after the specimen breaks under tension. Elongation is an important parameter indicating uniform or stable deformation of a material. Traditional tensile testing machines require the operator to hold an elongation gauge for measurement, and the measurement results cannot be read directly. Therefore, we propose an auxiliary device for tensile testing machines. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the prior art, this utility model provides an auxiliary device for a tensile testing machine, which effectively solves the above problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an auxiliary device for a tensile testing machine, including a base, a support column connected to the upper side of the base, an upper plate connected to the upper side of the support column, a cylinder connected to the upper side of the base, a lower plate connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder, a laser rangefinder connected to the lower side of the upper plate, and clamps provided on opposite sides of the upper and lower plates, with the two sets of clamps arranged in a mirror image.

[0005] Preferably, the fixture includes a housing, a motor is connected to the right side of the housing, a screw is connected to the drive end of the motor, a clamping plate is connected to the outside of the screw, a sliding groove matching the clamping plate is opened on the rear side of the housing, and auxiliary devices are connected to the left side of the clamping plate and the left side wall of the housing, with the auxiliary devices on the left and right sides arranged in a mirror image.

[0006] Preferably, an elongation measuring ruler is connected to the front side of the upper plate and the lower plate.

[0007] Preferably, a load-bearing block is connected to the lower side of the base, four sets of feet are connected to the lower side of the load-bearing block, and rubber pads are connected to the lower side of the feet.

[0008] Preferably, the upper side of the base is connected to two sets of guide rods, which pass through the left and right sides of the lower plate respectively.

[0009] Preferably, a limit rod is connected to the front side of the chassis, and the left side of the limit rod passes through the rear side of the clamping plate.

[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary device on the left includes a fixing plate, with multiple sets of through holes on the right side of the fixing plate, multiple sets of springs connected to the right side of the fixing plate, and a locking block connected to the right side of each spring. Both the springs and the locking blocks are located inside the through holes of the fixing plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. By setting up a support column, upper plate, cylinder, lower plate, fixture, elongation measuring ruler, and laser rangefinder, the workpiece can be quickly inspected. During the inspection process, the display screen and other devices can be used to facilitate the staff to view the inspection results, improve the boundary of the use of this device, and increase the inspection speed.

[0013] 2. By setting up auxiliary devices, the operator can choose to clamp and fix the test item using two sets of fixing plates, or use the elastic force generated by the spring deformation to drive the locking block to fix the item. By setting up springs and locking blocks, the efficiency of this device in dealing with different test items is improved, and the efficiency of testing irregular items is improved. By setting up fixing plates, the operator can switch to use different auxiliary devices.

[0014] 3. By setting an elongation measuring scale, the detection accuracy of this device is improved, so that this device can not only calculate the tensile performance of the test item by measuring the distance between the upper and lower plates with a laser rangefinder, but also calculate the tensile performance of the test item by using an elongation measuring scale.

[0015] 4. By setting up clamps, the objects to be tested can be quickly fixed and loosened, improving the ease of use of this device;

[0016] 5. By setting up load-bearing blocks, the center of gravity of this device is lowered, thereby improving its stability during use. The stability of the device during placement is further improved by setting up feet and rubber pads. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0018] In the attached diagram:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary device for the tensile testing machine of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lower plate structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixture structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary device structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 100, base; 101, load-bearing block; 102, foot; 103, rubber pad; 110, support column; 120, upper plate; 130, cylinder; 140, lower plate; 141, guide rod; 150, laser rangefinder; 160, elongation measuring scale; 200, clamp; 210, chassis; 220, motor; 230, screw; 240, clamping plate; 250, limit rod; 260, auxiliary device; 261, fixing plate; 262, spring; 263, locking block. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-4A tensile testing machine auxiliary device includes a base 100. A load-bearing block 101 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the base 100. Four sets of feet 102 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the load-bearing block 101. Rubber pads 103 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the feet 102. By setting the load-bearing block 101, the center of gravity of the device is lowered, improving the stability of the device during use. The feet 102 and rubber pads 103 improve the stability of the device when placed. A support column 110 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base 100. An upper plate 120 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support column 110. An air valve is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base 100. A cylinder 130 is fixedly connected to a lower plate 140 at its telescopic end. A laser rangefinder 150 is fixedly connected to the lower side of an upper plate 120. A clamp 200 is fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the upper plate 120 and the lower plate 140. Two sets of guide rods 141 are fixedly connected to the upper side of a base 100, passing through the left and right sides of the lower plate 140 respectively. The guide rods 141 improve the stability of the lower plate 140 during its up-and-down movement, thereby improving the accuracy of subsequent testing. An elongation measuring scale 160 is connected to the front of the upper plate 120 and the lower plate 140. The elongation measuring scale 160 improves the stability of the lower plate 140 during its up-and-down movement. The accuracy of this device allows it to calculate the tensile strength of the test item not only by measuring the distance between the upper plate 120 and the lower plate 140 using the laser rangefinder 150, but also by calculating the tensile strength using the elongation measuring scale 160. The upper clamp 200 is fixed at the 0 position of the elongation measuring scale 160, while the lower clamp 200 is the movable position of the elongation measuring scale 160. The test item is fixed using the two clamps 200. Then, the cylinder 130 is activated to move the lower plate 140 downwards, which in turn moves the lower clamp 200 downwards. The lower clamp 200 moves downward to pull the object under test, and the laser rangefinder 150 measures the distance between the upper plate 120 and the lower plate 140 to calculate the tensile strength of the object under test. The two clamps 200 are set in a mirror image. By setting up the support column 110, upper plate 120, cylinder 130, lower plate 140, clamps 200, elongation measuring ruler 160, and laser rangefinder 150 in combination, the workpiece can be quickly inspected. During the inspection process, it can be used with devices such as a display screen to facilitate the staff to view the inspection results, improve the boundary of the use of this device, and increase the inspection speed.

[0026] The fixture 200 includes a housing 210. A motor 220 is fixedly connected to the right side of the housing 210. A screw 230 is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the motor 220. A clamping plate 240 is screwed to the outer side of the screw 230. A sliding groove matching the clamping plate 240 is provided on the rear side of the housing 210. When the motor 220 is started, the screw 230 is rotated. The rotation of the screw 230 causes the clamping plate 240 to move left and right. The clamping plate 240 moves to the left and closer to the housing 210 to complete the clamping of the object to be measured, improving the ease of use of the device. By setting the fixture 200, the object to be measured can be quickly fixed and released, improving the ease of use of the device. A limit rod 250 is connected to the front side of the housing 210. The left side of the limit rod 250 passes through the rear side of the clamping plate 240. By setting the limit rod 250, the stability of the clamping plate 240 during operation is improved, which indirectly improves the stability of the fixture 200 and improves the clamping efficiency of the workpiece.

[0027] Auxiliary devices 260 are bolted to the left side of clamping plate 240 and the left side wall of chassis 210. The left and right auxiliary devices 260 are mirror images of each other. The left auxiliary device 260 includes a fixing plate 261 with mounting holes for easy replacement of different auxiliary devices 260 and maintenance. The right side of fixing plate 261 has multiple through holes and multiple springs 262 are fixedly connected to it. The right side of springs 262 is fixedly connected to a locking block 263. Both springs 262 and locking blocks 263 are located inside the through holes of fixing plate 261. During use, the operator can choose to clamp and fix the test item through the two fixing plates 261, or use the elastic force generated by the deformation of springs 262 to drive the locking block 263 to fix the item. By setting springs 262 and locking blocks 263, the efficiency of this device in dealing with different test items is improved, and the efficiency of testing irregular items is enhanced. The fixing plate 261 allows the operator to switch between different auxiliary devices 260.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for a tensile testing machine, characterized in that: The system includes a base (100), a support column (110) connected to the upper side of the base (100), an upper plate (120) connected to the upper side of the support column (110), a cylinder (130) connected to the upper side of the base (100), a lower plate (140) connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder (130), a laser rangefinder (150) connected to the lower side of the upper plate (120), and clamps (200) provided on opposite sides of the upper plate (120) and the lower plate (140), with the two sets of clamps (200) arranged in a mirror image.

2. The auxiliary device for a tensile testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamp (200) includes a housing (210), a motor (220) is connected to the right side of the housing (210), a screw (230) is connected to the transmission end of the motor (220), a clamping plate (240) is connected to the outside of the screw (230), a sliding groove matching the clamping plate (240) is opened on the rear side of the housing (210), and auxiliary devices (260) are connected to the left side of the clamping plate (240) and the left side wall of the housing (210), and the auxiliary devices (260) on the left and right sides are mirror images of each other.

3. The auxiliary device for a tensile testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An elongation measuring ruler (160) is connected to the front side of the upper plate (120) and the lower plate (140).

4. The auxiliary device for a tensile testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A load-bearing block (101) is connected to the lower side of the base (100), and four sets of feet (102) are connected to the lower side of the load-bearing block (101). A rubber pad (103) is connected to the lower side of the feet (102).

5. The auxiliary device for a tensile testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of guide rods (141) are connected to the upper side of the base (100), and the two sets of guide rods (141) pass through the left and right sides of the lower plate (140) respectively.

6. The auxiliary device for a tensile testing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front side of the chassis (210) is connected to a limiting rod (250), and the left side of the limiting rod (250) passes through the rear side of the clamping plate (240).

7. The auxiliary device for a tensile testing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary device (260) on the left includes a fixing plate (261). The right side of the fixing plate (261) has multiple sets of through holes. The right side of the fixing plate (261) is connected to multiple sets of springs (262). The right side of the springs (262) is connected to a locking block (263). The springs (262) and the locking block (263) are both located inside the through holes of the fixing plate (261).