Steel structure fireproof coating uniform spraying device

By designing a rotating base and a gear meshing device driven by a motor, the automatic rotation of the steel pipe is achieved. Combined with a dust extraction, spraying, and hot air system, the problem of low efficiency in existing devices is solved, and efficient spraying of fire-retardant coatings on steel pipes is realized.

CN223832597UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-27ZHANGJIAKOU TIANYU STEEL STRUCTURE ENGINEERING CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520084961.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-14
Publication Date
2026-01-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fire-retardant coating spraying equipment for steel structures requires personnel to first fix the steel pipes, then perform the spraying process, and then remove them after the process is complete, resulting in low efficiency.

Method used

A device comprising a rotating seat, a placement slot, a mounting plate, a positioning column, gears, and a motor was designed. The rotating seat is driven by the motor to rotate through gear meshing, thereby realizing the automatic rotation of the steel pipe. Combined with a dust extraction, spraying, and hot air system, continuous processing is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of fire-retardant coating spraying on steel pipes, allows for loading and unloading operations during steel pipe processing, and increases production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223832597U_ABST
    Figure CN223832597U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structure spraying, in particular to a steel structure fireproof coating uniform spraying device which comprises a bottom plate. The top of the bottom plate is rotationally connected with the rotating seat, the four placement grooves are formed in the top of the rotating seat and are annularly distributed at equal intervals, the mounting plate is arranged in the placement grooves, the top of the mounting plate is connected with the positioning column, and the positioning column is connected with the positioning column. The outer lower end of the rotating seat is connected with a gear I; by arranging the rotating seat, the placing groove, the mounting plate, the positioning column, the gear I, the motor I, the gear II, the placing groove and the mounting plate, the positioning column is convenient to replace, so that the device can machine steel pipes with different sizes, the motor I can drive the rotating seat to rotate, and the rotating seat can drive the steel pipes to rotate; a worker can carry out feeding and discharging operation on the steel pipe on the front side when other steel pipes are machined, and the machining efficiency is improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel structure spraying technology, and in particular to a device for uniformly spraying fireproof coatings on steel structures. Background Technology

[0002] Steel structure is a metal structure composed of steel materials. Currently, steel structure is the main building structure. It is a structure composed of steel materials, and steel pipe is one type of steel structure. During the processing of steel pipe, fire-retardant coating is required to increase its fire resistance during use.

[0003] According to a search, Chinese patent document CN217615609U discloses a uniform spraying device for applying fire-retardant coating to the surface of steel structures. During the spraying process, the first connecting plate moves with the lifting platform, and the annular pipe on the first connecting plate also moves. While the annular pipe is moving, a hot air machine draws in external air and heats it. The heated air is then transported into the annular pipe through a duct and sprayed onto the steel pipe from uniformly arranged hot air nozzles to air dry the freshly sprayed coating on the steel pipe surface, thereby achieving rapid solidification of the coating. However, this device requires personnel to first fix the steel pipe, then spray it, and finally remove the steel pipe before processing the next steel pipe, resulting in low efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, to address the inefficiency of existing devices that require personnel to first fix the steel pipe, then spray it, and finally remove it before processing the next pipe, a uniform spraying device for fire-retardant coatings on steel structures can be designed. This device consists of a rotating seat, a placement slot, a mounting plate, a positioning column, gear one, a motor one, and gear two. The placement slot and mounting plate facilitate the replacement of the positioning column, allowing the device to process steel pipes of different sizes. Motor one drives the rotating seat to rotate, which in turn rotates the steel pipe. This allows personnel to load and unload steel pipes while other pipes are being processed, thus improving processing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the problem of low efficiency caused by the existing equipment requiring personnel to first fix the steel pipe, then spray paint it, and finally remove it before processing the next pipe.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a uniform spraying device for fireproof coating on steel structures, including a base plate; it also includes a rotating seat, placement slots, mounting plate, positioning column, gear one, motor one, and gear two. The rotating seat is rotatably connected to the top of the base plate. The top of the rotating seat has four placement slots, which are distributed in a ring at equal intervals. The mounting plate is installed inside the placement slots. The positioning column is connected to the top of the mounting plate. Gear one is connected to the lower outer side of the rotating seat. A mounting frame is connected to the front left side of the top of the base plate. Motor one is installed on the top inner side of the mounting frame. Gear two is connected to the output end of motor one. Gear two and gear one are meshed.

[0007] Preferably, a positioning post matching the size of the steel pipe is placed in a slot on the rotating seat via an mounting plate, which facilitates the processing of steel pipes of different sizes. During processing, the operator places the steel pipe on the outside of the front positioning post, starts motor one, and the output end of motor one drives gear two to rotate. Gear two meshes with gear one, thereby driving the rotating seat to rotate 90 degrees. At this time, the steel pipe on the front side can be rotated to the left side for processing, and the processed steel pipe on the right side can be rotated to the front side. The operator can then perform loading and unloading operations on the steel pipes during processing, improving the efficiency of steel pipe processing.

[0008] Preferably, a protective shell is connected to the top of the base plate, and three through slots are provided on the outer side of the protective shell.

[0009] Preferably, a second motor is installed on the top of the protective shell, and a threaded rod is connected to the output end of the second motor. The lower end of the threaded rod is mounted on the top of the base plate through a bearing, and a moving block is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting plate one is connected to the left side of the movable block, and an air intake is provided on the inner side of the connecting plate one. A connecting plate two is connected to the rear side of the movable block, and a nozzle is installed on the inner side of the connecting plate two. A connecting plate three is connected to the right side of the movable block, and an air outlet is provided on the inner side of the connecting plate three. A limit ring is connected to the front side of the movable block, and a guide rod is provided inside the limit ring. The lower end of the guide rod is connected to the top of the base plate, and the upper end of the guide rod is connected to the inner top of the protective shell.

[0011] Preferably, a vacuum pump and a collection box are installed at the front and rear ends of the top left side of the protective shell, respectively. The suction end of the vacuum pump is connected to a vacuum pipe, and the other end of the vacuum pipe is opened on the left side of the connecting plate 1 through the left side through groove. The exhaust end of the vacuum pump is connected to a dust discharge pipe, and the other end of the dust discharge pipe is opened at the top of the collection box.

[0012] Preferably, a hot air blower is installed on the top right side of the protective shell, and the output end of the hot air blower is connected to an air outlet pipe. The other end of the air outlet pipe is opened on the right side of the connecting plate three through a right-side through slot.

[0013] Preferably, a storage box is connected to the top rear side of the base plate, a spraying pump is installed on the top of the storage box, the suction end of the spraying pump is connected to a suction pipe, the other end of the suction pipe is located at the lower end of the storage box, the discharge end of the spraying pump is connected to a discharge pipe, and the other end of the discharge pipe is opened on the rear side of the connecting plate two through a rear through groove.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. By setting up a rotating seat, placement slot, mounting plate, positioning column, gear one, motor one, and gear two, the positioning column matching the size of the steel pipe is placed in the placement slot on the rotating seat through the mounting plate, which facilitates the processing of steel pipes of different sizes. During processing, the operator puts the steel pipe on the outside of the front positioning column, starts motor one, and the output end of motor one drives gear two to rotate. Gear two, through meshing with gear one, drives the rotating seat to rotate 90 degrees. At this time, the steel pipe on the front side can be rotated to the left side for processing, and the processed steel pipe on the right side can be rotated to the front side. The operator can then perform loading and unloading operations on the steel pipes during processing, improving the efficiency of steel pipe processing. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the uniform spraying device for fireproof coating on steel structure according to this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the two motor locations of the uniform spraying device for fireproof coating on steel structure according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the internal structure of the protective shell of the uniform spraying device for fireproof coating on steel structure according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural representation of the other side of the protective shell of the uniform spraying device for fire-retardant coating on a steel structure according to this utility model.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Base plate; 2. Rotating seat; 3. Placement slot; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Positioning column; 6. Gear 1; 7. Mounting bracket; 8. Motor 1; 9. Gear 2; 10. Protective shell; 11. Through slot; 12. Motor 2; 13. Threaded rod; 14. Moving block; 15. Connecting plate 1; 16. Air intake; 17. Connecting plate 2; 18. Spray nozzle; 19. Connecting plate 3; 20. Air outlet; 21. Limiting ring; 22. Guide rod; 23. Dust pump; 24. Collection box; 25. Dust suction pipe; 26. Dust discharge pipe; 27. Hot air blower; 28. Air outlet pipe; 29. ​​Storage box; 30. Spray pump; 31. Suction pipe; 32. Discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a uniform spraying device for fireproof coating on steel structures, including a base plate 1; it also includes a rotating seat 2, placement slots 3, mounting plate 4, positioning column 5, gear 6, motor 8, and gear 9. The rotating seat 2 is rotatably connected to the top of the base plate 1. The top of the rotating seat 2 has four placement slots 3, which are equidistantly distributed in a ring. The mounting plate 4 is installed inside the placement slots 3, and the positioning column 5 is connected to the top of the mounting plate 4. Gear 6 is connected to the lower outer side of the rotating seat 2. A mounting frame 7 is connected to the front left side of the top of the base plate 1. Motor 8 is installed on the top inner side of the mounting frame 7, and gear 9 is connected to the output end of motor 8. 9. Gear 2 9 and Gear 1 6 are meshed. The positioning post 5, which matches the size of the steel pipe, is placed in the placement slot 3 on the rotating seat 2 through the mounting plate 4, which facilitates the processing of steel pipes of different sizes. During processing, the operator puts the steel pipe on the outside of the front positioning post 5 and starts the motor 1 8. The output end of the motor 1 8 can drive gear 2 9 to rotate. Gear 2 9, through meshing with gear 1 6, can drive the rotating seat 2 to rotate 90 degrees. At this time, the steel pipe on the front side can be rotated to the left side for processing, and the processed steel pipe on the right side can be rotated to the front side. The operator can then perform loading and unloading operations on the steel pipe during processing, which improves the efficiency of steel pipe processing.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-2 In this embodiment, a protective shell 10 is connected to the top of the base plate 1. Three through slots 11 are provided on the outer side of the protective shell 10. A second motor 12 is installed on the top of the protective shell 10. A threaded rod 13 is connected to the output end of the second motor 12. The lower end of the threaded rod 13 is installed on the top of the base plate 1 via a bearing. A moving block 14 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 13. A first connecting plate 15 is connected to the left side of the moving block 14. An air intake 16 is provided on the inner side of the first connecting plate 15. A second connecting plate 17 is connected to the rear side of the moving block 14. A nozzle 18 is installed on the inner side of the second connecting plate 17. A third connecting plate 19 is connected to the right side of the moving block 14. An air outlet is provided on the inner side of the third connecting plate 19. 20. A limiting ring 21 is connected to the front side of the moving block 14. A guide rod 22 is provided inside the limiting ring 21. The lower end of the guide rod 22 is connected to the top of the base plate 1, and the upper end of the guide rod 22 is connected to the top of the inside of the protective shell 10. When the motor 2 12 is started, the output end of the motor 2 12 can drive the threaded rod 13 to rotate. The moving block 14 is driven by the thread of the threaded rod 13, which can drive the connecting plate 1 15, the connecting plate 2 17, the connecting plate 3 19 and the limiting ring 21 to move downward, thereby facilitating subsequent processing operations. The limiting ring 21 can cooperate with the guide rod 22 to guide the lifting and lowering of the connecting plate 1 15, the connecting plate 2 17 and the connecting plate 3 19.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-4 In this embodiment, a dust pump 23 and a collection box 24 are respectively installed on the front and rear ends of the top left side of the protective shell 10. The suction end of the dust pump 23 is connected to a dust suction pipe 25, and the other end of the dust suction pipe 25 is opened on the left side of the connecting plate 15 through the left through groove 11. The exhaust end of the dust pump 23 is connected to a dust discharge pipe 26, and the other end of the dust discharge pipe 26 is opened on the top of the collection box 24. A hot air blower 27 is installed on the top right side of the protective shell 10. The output end of the hot air blower 27 is connected to an air outlet pipe 28, and the other end of the air outlet pipe 28 is opened on the right side of the connecting plate 19 through the right through groove 11. A storage box 29 is connected to the top rear side of the bottom plate 1. A spraying pump 30 is installed on the top of the storage box 29. The suction end of the spraying pump 30 is connected to a suction pipe 31, and the other end of the suction pipe 31 is located at the lower end of the storage box 29. The discharge end of the spraying pump 30 is connected to a discharge pipe 32. The other end is opened on the rear side of the connecting plate 2 17 through the rear through slot 11. While the connecting plate 1 15, connecting plate 2 17, and connecting plate 3 19 move downward, the dust pump 23, hot air blower 27, and spray pump 30 are started. The dust pump 23 can transport dust particles on the steel pipe through the air intake 16, connecting plate 1 15, dust suction pipe 25, and dust discharge pipe 26 to the collection box 24, thereby cleaning the steel pipe on the left side. The spray pump 30 can transport the fireproof coating inside the storage box 29 to the connecting plate 2 17 through the suction pipe 31 and discharge pipe 32. The nozzle 18 can then evenly spray the fireproof coating onto the steel pipe on the rear side. The hot air blower 27 can deliver hot air to the connecting plate 3 19 through the air outlet 28. The air outlet 20 can then blow the hot air onto the steel pipe on the right side, thereby accelerating the solidification speed of the coating. The three work together to complete the processing of the steel pipe.

[0025] During operation, the positioning column 5, matching the size of the steel pipe, is placed in the placement slot 3 on the rotating seat 2 via the mounting plate 4. During processing, motor 2 12 is started, and its output drives the threaded rod 13 to rotate. The moving block 14, acted upon by the thread of the threaded rod 13, moves the connecting plate 1 15, connecting plate 2 17, and connecting plate 3 19 downwards. Simultaneously, the dust pump 23, hot air blower 27, and spray pump 30 are activated. The dust pump 23 transports dust particles from the steel pipe through the suction port 16, connecting plate 1 15, suction pipe 25, and exhaust pipe 26 to the collection box 24, thus cleaning the steel pipe on the left side. The spray pump 30 removes fireproof coating from the inside of the storage box 29. The paint is conveyed to the connecting plate 17 through the suction pipe 31 and the discharge pipe 32. The nozzle 18 can evenly spray the fireproof paint onto the steel pipe on the rear side. The hot air blower 27 can convey hot air through the air outlet 28 to the connecting plate 19. The air outlet 20 can blow the hot air onto the steel pipe on the right side, thereby accelerating the solidification speed of the paint. The motor 8 is started, which drives the gear 9 to rotate. The gear 9, through meshing with the gear 6, can drive the rotating seat 2 to rotate 90 degrees. The processed steel pipe on the right side can be rotated to the front side for loading and unloading. The steel pipe on the front side can be rotated to the left side for cleaning. The steel pipe on the left side can be rotated to the rear side for spraying. The steel pipe on the rear side can be rotated to the right side for the paint to solidify. The three work together to complete the processing of the steel pipe.

[0026] Through the above steps, by setting up a rotating seat 2, a placement groove 3, a mounting plate 4, a positioning column 5, a gear 6, a motor 8, and a gear 9, the placement groove 3 and the mounting plate 4 facilitate the replacement of the positioning column 5, thereby enabling the device to process steel pipes of different sizes. The motor 8 can drive the rotating seat 2 to rotate, and the rotating seat 2 can drive the steel pipe to rotate. Personnel can load and unload the steel pipe in front while other steel pipes are being processed, which improves processing efficiency and solves the problem of low efficiency in existing devices that require personnel to fix the steel pipe first, then spray the steel pipe, and then remove the steel pipe before processing the next steel pipe.

Claims

1. A uniform spraying device for fireproof coating on steel structures, comprising a base plate (1); characterized in that: It also includes a rotating seat (2), a placement slot (3), a mounting plate (4), a positioning column (5), a gear one (6), a motor one (8), and a gear two (9). The rotating seat (2) is rotatably connected to the top of the base plate (1). The top of the rotating seat (2) has four placement slots (3) which are equidistantly distributed in a ring. The mounting plate (4) is installed inside the placement slot (3). The positioning column (5) is connected to the top of the mounting plate (4). The gear one (6) is connected to the lower outer side of the rotating seat (2). The mounting bracket (7) is connected to the front left side of the top of the base plate (1). The motor one (8) is installed on the top inner side of the mounting bracket (7). The output end of the motor one (8) is connected to the gear two (9). The gear two (9) and the gear one (6) are meshed.

2. The uniform spraying device for fireproof coating on steel structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is connected to a protective shell (10), and three through slots (11) are provided on the outer side of the protective shell (10).

3. The uniform spraying device for fireproof coating on steel structures according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective shell (10) is equipped with a second motor (12) on the top. The output end of the second motor (12) is connected to a threaded rod (13). The lower end of the threaded rod (13) is mounted on the top of the base plate (1) through a bearing. A moving block (14) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod (13).

4. The uniform spraying device for fireproof coating on steel structures according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left side of the movable block (14) is connected to a connecting plate one (15), and the inner side of the connecting plate one (15) is provided with an air intake (16). The rear side of the movable block (14) is connected to a connecting plate two (17), and the inner side of the connecting plate two (17) is provided with a nozzle (18). The right side of the movable block (14) is connected to a connecting plate three (19), and the inner side of the connecting plate three (19) is provided with an air outlet (20). The front side of the movable block (14) is connected to a limiting ring (21), and the inside of the limiting ring (21) is provided with a guide rod (22). The lower end of the guide rod (22) is connected to the top of the base plate (1), and the upper end of the guide rod (22) is connected to the top of the inside of the protective shell (10).

5. The uniform spraying device for fireproof coating on steel structures according to claim 2, characterized in that: A vacuum pump (23) and a collection box (24) are respectively installed on the front and rear ends of the top left side of the protective shell (10). The suction end of the vacuum pump (23) is connected to a vacuum pipe (25). The other end of the vacuum pipe (25) is opened on the left side of the connecting plate (15) through the left through slot (11). The exhaust end of the vacuum pump (23) is connected to a dust discharge pipe (26). The other end of the dust discharge pipe (26) is opened on the top of the collection box (24).

6. The uniform spraying device for fireproof coating on steel structures according to claim 2, characterized in that: A hot air blower (27) is installed on the top right side of the protective shell (10). The output end of the hot air blower (27) is connected to an air outlet pipe (28). The other end of the air outlet pipe (28) is opened on the right side of the connecting plate three (19) through the right side through slot (11).

7. The uniform spraying device for fireproof coating on steel structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage box (29) is connected to the top rear side of the base plate (1). A spraying pump (30) is installed on the top of the storage box (29). The suction end of the spraying pump (30) is connected to a suction pipe (31). The other end of the suction pipe (31) is located at the lower end of the storage box (29). The discharge end of the spraying pump (30) is connected to a discharge pipe (32). The other end of the discharge pipe (32) is opened on the rear side of the connecting plate two (17) through the rear through groove (11).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Uniform spraying device for steel structure surface fireproof coating construction

    CN217615609U