Leech feed screening device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed screening, and discloses a leech feed screening device which comprises a bottom plate and a box body, a lifting blocking mechanism is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, and a third connecting plate is fixed to the bottom of one side of the box body in a bolted mode. The lifting table ascends or descends to drive the second rack connected with the lifting table to move, and through cooperation of the second gear, the second belt pulley, the first belt pulley, the first gear, the first rack and the like, when the second material receiving barrel serving as a material receiving container is placed on the top face of the lifting table, the material receiving barrel can be used as a material receiving container through a series of mechanical operation. The blocking plate is moved out of the interior of the second discharging barrel, the interior of the second discharging barrel is in an open state, normal discharging is conducted, after the second receiving barrel is taken up, the blocking plate enters the interior of the second discharging barrel to conduct blocking through the acting force of a spring, and the phenomenon that in the process of replacing the receiving barrel, the blocking plate is damaged is avoided. And a large amount of feed is directly scattered outside the barrel, so that the waste of the feed in the processing process is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feed screening technology, specifically a leech feed screening device. Background Technology

[0002] Leeches are omnivorous animals, primarily feeding on the blood and body fluids of animals. They also consume plankton and insects in the water. To ensure a balanced diet, artificially raised leeches need to be supplemented with easily digestible and nutrient-rich artificial feed. Feed particles vary in size and may contain impurities. Screened feed is generally easier for leeches to digest and absorb, thus improving feed utilization. This not only reduces feed waste but also lowers farming costs. Therefore, a screening device is needed to process the leech feed. During operation, the device vibrates up and down to screen the feed. The finished feed is then fed into containers placed on the ground. When a container is full, it needs to be replaced with an empty one. During this replacement process, the device continuously feeds the leech feed, causing a significant amount of feed to spill outside the containers, resulting in waste. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a leech feed screening device that solves the problem of feed spillage during the replacement of the receiving container.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a leech feed screening device, comprising a base plate and a box body. A lifting and blocking mechanism is provided on one side of the base plate. A third connecting plate is bolted to the bottom of one side of the box body. A second receiving bucket is provided on one side of the third connecting plate. A support plate is bolted to the top of the base plate, and there are two sets of support plates bolted to both sides of the bottom of the box body. An inlet is bolted to the top of the box body. Screening mechanisms are provided on the inside and outside surfaces of the box body. Dust removal mechanisms are provided on the top of the base plate and the top of the box body. A first connecting plate is bolted to one side of the box body, and a first receiving bucket is provided on the top of the first connecting plate.

[0005] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a screen, a first discharge port, a discharge box, inclined blocks, a connecting cylinder, and a first discharge cylinder. One side of the screen is connected to the first discharge port. The bottom of the screen is fixed to the top surface of the discharge box. The inclined blocks are respectively arranged on both sides of the lower part of the discharge box. The lower part of the outlet of the discharge box is bolted to the top edge of the connecting cylinder. The surface of the connecting cylinder is bolted to the inner wall of the first discharge cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, the dust removal mechanism includes a support, a suction port, a suction pipe, and a dust collector. The suction port penetrates the surface of the support and there are three sets of suction ports. The top of the suction port is connected to the bottom of the suction pipe. The suction pipe is connected to the inlet at the top of the dust collector, and the bottom of the dust collector is connected to the surface of the base plate.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting and blocking mechanism includes a horizontal plate, a second discharge cylinder, a spring, a blocking plate, and a connecting block. One side of the horizontal plate is bolted to the surface of a third connecting plate, and the other side of the horizontal plate is bolted to the second discharge cylinder. The surface of the third connecting plate is bolted to one end of a spring, and there are two sets of springs, which are bolted to one side of the blocking plate. One side of the blocking plate is located inside the second discharge cylinder and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second discharge cylinder. One side of the blocking plate is bolted to the connecting block, and a first rack is connected to one side of the connecting block. A side plate is bolted to the surface of the third connecting plate, and a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the surface of the side plate. A first gear is bolted to the surface of the first rotating shaft, and the first gear meshes with the first rack. A first pulley is bolted to the other side of the surface of the first rotating shaft, and the first pulley is connected to a second pulley via a belt. A second rotating shaft is bolted to the inner side of the second pulley. A second connecting plate is bolted to the top of the base plate near the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the second connecting plate. A second gear is bolted to one side of the surface of the second rotating shaft, and the second gear is connected to a second rack, and the second gear and the second rack mesh with each other. Fixed columns are bolted to both sides of the top surface of the base, and a lifting platform is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed columns. The second receiving hopper is located on the top of the lifting platform, and the lifting platform and the second rack are fixed to each other by a connecting rod. The inner wall above the first discharge cylinder and the second discharge cylinder are slidably connected.

[0008] Preferably, the interior and top of the enclosure are designed to be open.

[0009] Preferably, the discharge box is tilted vertically and the outlet has an enclosed design.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0011] This invention uses a lifting platform to move a connected second rack when it rises or falls. Through the cooperation of a second gear, a second pulley, a first pulley, a first gear, and a first rack, when the second receiving bucket (serving as a receiving container) is placed on top of the lifting platform, a series of mechanical operations move a baffle plate out of the second discharge cylinder, opening the cylinder for normal material feeding. After the second receiving bucket is lifted, a spring force causes the baffle plate to enter the discharge cylinder and seal it, preventing large amounts of feed from spilling outside the bucket during replacement and reducing feed waste during processing. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the screening mechanism in this utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the dust removal mechanism in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting and blocking mechanism in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the lifting and blocking mechanism in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the second discharge cylinder in this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Box body; 4. Inlet; 5. Screening mechanism; 51. Screen; 52. First outlet; 53. Outlet box; 54. Inclined block; 55. Connecting cylinder; 56. First outlet cylinder; 6. Dust removal mechanism; 61. Bracket; 62. Dust suction port; 63. Dust suction pipe; 64. Dust collector; 7. First connecting plate; 8. First receiving hopper; 9. Lifting and blocking mechanism; 91. Horizontal plate; 92. Second outlet cylinder ; 93. Spring; 94. Barrier plate; 95. Connecting block; 96. First rack; 97. Side plate; 98. First rotating shaft; 99. First gear; 910. First pulley; 911. Second pulley; 912. Second connecting plate; 913. Second rotating shaft; 914. Second gear; 915. Second rack; 916. Lifting platform; 917. Fixed column; 918. Base; 10. Third connecting plate; 11. Second receiving bucket. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-6 As shown, the device includes a base plate 1 and a box body 3. A lifting and blocking mechanism 9 is provided on one side of the base plate 1. A third connecting plate 10 is bolted to the bottom of one side of the box body 3. A second receiving bucket 11 is provided on one side of the third connecting plate 10. A support plate 2 is bolted to the top of the base plate 1. There are two sets of support plates 2, which are bolted to both sides of the bottom of the box body 3. The interior and top of the box body 3 are open. An inlet 4 is bolted to the top of the box body 3. A screening mechanism 5 is provided on the interior and outer surfaces of the box body 3. A dust removal mechanism 6 is provided on the top of the base plate 1 and the top of the box body 3. A first connecting plate 7 is bolted to one side of the box body 3, and a first receiving bucket 8 is provided on the top of the first connecting plate 7. One side of the box body 3 is designed with a sluice gate, through which some feed impurities can fall.

[0021] The screening mechanism 5 includes a screen 51, a first discharge port 52, a discharge box 53, an inclined block 54, a connecting cylinder 55, and a first discharge cylinder 56. One side of the screen 51 is connected to the first discharge port 52. The bottom of the screen 51 is fixed to the top surface of the discharge box 53 and is also inclined. The screen 51 swings up and down while driving the discharge box 53 connected to it. The inclined blocks 54 are respectively arranged on both sides of the lower part of the discharge box 53. The outlet of the discharge box 53 is a surround design. The lower part of the outlet of the discharge box 53 is bolted to the top edge of the connecting cylinder 55. The surface of the connecting cylinder 55 is bolted to the inner wall of the first discharge cylinder 56.

[0022] The dust removal mechanism 6 includes a support 61, a dust suction port 62, a dust suction pipe 63, and a dust collector 64. The dust suction port 62 penetrates and connects to the surface of the support 61, and there are three sets of dust suction ports 62. The top of the dust suction port 62 is connected to the bottom of the dust suction pipe 63, the dust suction pipe 63 is connected to the inlet at the top of the dust collector 64, and the bottom of the dust collector 64 is connected to the surface of the base plate 1.

[0023] The lifting and blocking mechanism 9 includes a horizontal plate 91, a second discharge cylinder 92, a spring 93, a blocking plate 94, and a connecting block 95. One side of the horizontal plate 91 is bolted to the surface of a third connecting plate 10, and the other side of the horizontal plate 91 is bolted to the second discharge cylinder 92. The surface of the third connecting plate 10 is bolted to one end of the spring 93, and there are two sets of springs 93, which are bolted to one side of the blocking plate 94. One side of the blocking plate 94 is located inside the second discharge cylinder 92 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second discharge cylinder 92. The surface of the second discharge cylinder 92 is provided with a notch. The barrier plate 94 is fitted to the volume of the barrier plate 94. One side of the barrier plate 94 is bolted to the connecting block 95, and one side of the connecting block 95 is connected to the first rack 96. A side plate 97 is bolted to the surface of the third connecting plate 10. A first rotating shaft 98 is rotatably connected to the surface of the side plate 97. A first gear 99 is bolted to the surface of the first rotating shaft 98, and the first gear 99 meshes with the first rack 96. When the first rack 96 moves, it drives the first gear 99 to rotate. A first pulley 910 is bolted to the other side of the surface of the first rotating shaft 98. A first belt pulley 910 is connected to a second belt pulley 911 via a belt. A second rotating shaft 913 is bolted to the inner side of the second belt pulley 911. When the second rotating shaft 913 rotates, it drives the bolted second belt pulley 911 and the first belt pulley 910, causing the first rotating shaft 98 bolted to the first belt pulley 910 to rotate. A second connecting plate 912 is bolted to the top of the base plate 1 near the second rotating shaft 913, and the second rotating shaft 913 is rotatably connected to the second connecting plate 912. A second gear 914 is bolted to one side of the surface of the second rotating shaft 913. The second gear 914 is connected to the second rack 915, and the second gear 914 and the second rack 915 mesh together. The two sides of the top surface of the base 918 are bolted with fixing columns 917, and the surface of the fixing columns 917 is slidably connected to the lifting platform 916. The second receiving bucket 11 is set on the top of the lifting platform 916. When the lifting platform 916 moves up and down, it drives the second rack 915 bolted to it to move up and down. The lifting platform 916 and the second rack 915 are fixed to each other by a connecting rod. The first discharge cylinder 56 is slidably connected to the inner wall above the second discharge cylinder 92.

[0024] Working principle: During operation, the operator pours the feed into the inlet 4, and the feed enters the screen 51 through the inlet 4. The screen 51 vibrates up and down during operation. The up and down vibration of the screen 51 is existing technology and not the focus of this utility model. It is the common type of vibrating screening machine on the market. Therefore, the structure and working method of driving the screen 51 to vibrate up and down will not be described in detail here. After the feed falls into the screen 51, it is vibrated up and down. Some of the qualified-sized feed will fall into the discharge box 53 below through the screen 51. The remaining large pieces of feed that do not fall in are discharged from the first discharge port 52 of the screen 51 and fall into the first receiving bucket 8. The dust collector 64 is turned on. Dust generated during the up-and-down shaking of the screen 51 is sucked into the dust suction pipe 63 through the dust suction port 62 connected to the bracket 61, and flows into the dust collector 64. Qualified feed, after being shaken again in the discharge box 53, slides into the inclined connecting cylinder 55. Two inclined blocks 54 are provided on both sides of the discharge box 53 to prevent feed from falling into the corners and failing to discharge. The connecting cylinder 55 of the discharge box 53 has an enclosed design to prevent feed from flying out of the device when discharged. When the second receiving bucket 11 is placed on top of the lifting platform 916, the lifting platform 916 descends due to the weight of the second receiving bucket 11. During the descent of the lifting platform 916, it drives the connected second rack 9. 15 moves downwards, and the second rack 915 meshes with the second gear 914. When the second rack 915 moves downwards, it drives the meshing second gear 914 to rotate clockwise. The second rotating shaft 913, which is bolted to the second gear 914, is driven to rotate. The second pulley 911, which is bolted to the second rotating shaft 913, drives the first pulley 910 through the belt. The first rotating shaft 98, which is bolted to the first pulley 910, rotates clockwise under its influence, which in turn drives the first gear 99 bolted to it. The first gear 99 meshes with the first rack 96. When the first gear 99 rotates clockwise, it drives the meshing first rack 96 to rotate clockwise. When the first rack 96 slides to the right, it drives the blocking plate 94. After leaving the second discharge cylinder 92, the spring 93 is compressed, and the feed enters the second receiving hopper 11 directly through the first discharge cylinder 56 and the second discharge cylinder 92. When the second receiving hopper 11 is almost full, it is taken out. Due to the lack of weight, the spring 93 of the lifting platform 916 is released, which drives the connected baffle plate 94 to slide into the second discharge cylinder 92. The feed falls into the second discharge cylinder 92 for temporary storage. After the second receiving hopper 11 is put back in, the baffle plate 94 is moved towards the third connecting plate 10 due to the contraction of the spring 93 and slides out of the second discharge cylinder 92. This reduces feed leakage and waste when changing feed.

[0025] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A leech feed screening device, comprising a base plate (1) and a housing (3), characterized in that, A lifting and blocking mechanism (9) is provided on one side of the base plate (1). A third connecting plate (10) is bolted to the bottom of one side of the box (3). A second receiving bucket (11) is provided on one side of the third connecting plate (10). A support plate (2) is bolted to the top of the base plate (1). There are two sets of support plates (2) which are bolted to the bottom of the box (3) on both sides respectively. An inlet (4) is bolted to the top of the box (3). A screening mechanism (5) is provided on the inside and outside surface of the box (3). A dust removal mechanism (6) is provided on the top of the base plate (1) and the top of the box (3). A first connecting plate (7) is bolted to one side of the box (3). A first receiving bucket (8) is provided on the top of the first connecting plate (7).

2. The leech feed screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism (5) includes a screen (51), a first discharge port (52), a discharge box (53), an inclined block (54), a connecting cylinder (55), and a first discharge cylinder (56). One side of the screen (51) is connected to the first discharge port (52). The bottom of the screen (51) is fixed to the top surface of the discharge box (53). The inclined blocks (54) are respectively arranged on both sides of the lower part of the discharge box (53). The lower part of the outlet of the discharge box (53) is bolted to the top edge of the connecting cylinder (55). The surface of the connecting cylinder (55) is bolted to the inner wall of the first discharge cylinder (56).

3. The leech feed screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (6) includes a bracket (61), a dust suction port (62), a dust suction pipe (63), and a dust collector (64). The dust suction port (62) penetrates and connects to the surface of the bracket (61), and there are three sets of dust suction ports (62). The top of the dust suction port (62) is connected to the bottom of the dust suction pipe (63), the dust suction pipe (63) is connected to the inlet at the top of the dust collector (64), and the bottom of the dust collector (64) is connected to the surface of the base plate (1).

4. The leech feed screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting and blocking mechanism (9) includes a horizontal plate (91), a second discharge cylinder (92), a spring (93), a blocking plate (94), a connecting block (95), and a base (918). One side of the horizontal plate (91) is bolted to the surface of the third connecting plate (10), and the other side of the horizontal plate (91) is bolted to the second discharge cylinder (92). The surface of the third connecting plate (10) is bolted to one end of the spring (93), and there are two sets of springs (93) which are bolted to one side of the blocking plate (94). One side of the blocking plate (94) is provided with The first connecting plate (94) is placed inside the second discharge cylinder (92) and slidably connected to the inner wall of the second discharge cylinder (92). One side of the baffle plate (94) is bolted to the connecting block (95), and one side of the connecting block (95) is connected to the first rack (96). A side plate (97) is bolted to the surface of the third connecting plate (10). A first rotating shaft (98) is rotatably connected to the surface of the side plate (97). A first gear (99) is bolted to the surface of the first rotating shaft (98), and the first gear (99) meshes with the first rack (96). A first pulley (910) is bolted to the other side of the surface of the rotating shaft (98), and the first pulley (910) is connected to a second pulley (911) via a belt. A second rotating shaft (913) is bolted to the inner side of the second pulley (911). A second connecting plate (912) is bolted to the top of the base plate (1) near the second rotating shaft (913), and the second rotating shaft (913) is rotatably connected to the second connecting plate (912). A second gear (914) is bolted to one side of the surface of the second rotating shaft (913). The second gear (914) is connected to the second rack (915), and the second gear (914) and the second rack (915) mesh in the same way. Fixed columns (917) are bolted to both sides of the top surface of the base (918), and a lifting platform (916) is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed column (917). The second receiving bucket (11) is set on the top of the lifting platform (916), and the lifting platform (916) and the second rack (915) are fixed to each other by a connecting rod. The inner wall above the first discharge cylinder (56) and the second discharge cylinder (92) is slidably connected.

5. The leech feed screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior and top of the box (3) are open-designed.

6. The leech feed screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharge box (53) is tilted up and down and the outlet is designed to be surrounded.

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