Semiconductor chip sorting machine

By using a motor-driven transmission system and sliding mechanism to adjust the positions of the light source illumination plate and the screening placement plate, combined with an industrial camera and suction cups, the problem of slow screening speed in existing technologies has been solved, enabling rapid and accurate sorting of semiconductor chips.

CN223832886UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-27GUANGDONG KEZHUO SEMICON EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520193979.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-07
Publication Date
2026-01-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing semiconductor chip sorting devices have a slow screening speed and cannot meet the complex requirements of modern chip production.

Method used

The system employs a motor-driven transmission system and a sliding mechanism, using transmission gears and a sliding rack to adjust the positions of the light source illumination plate and the screening placement plate. Combined with an industrial camera and suction cups, it achieves fast and accurate chip detection and sorting.

Benefits of technology

This improves the continuity and efficiency of the chip sorting process, reduces the chip movement time between different workstations, and enables fast and accurate detection and sorting.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of semiconductor chip sorting, and discloses a semiconductor chip sorting machine which comprises a protective shell, the bottom of the protective shell is fixedly connected with a supporting base, the bottom of the inner side of the supporting base is fixedly connected with a moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism comprises a bottom plate. The bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the supporting base, second supporting plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the bottom plate, transmission threaded columns are rotationally connected to the inner sides of the second supporting plates, transmission gears are rotationally connected to the outer sides of the transmission threaded columns, and adjusting assemblies are fixedly connected to the tops of the transmission gears. According to the sorting device, the threaded column is driven by the first motor to rotate, so that the transmission gear and the driving gear are driven to drive the sliding rack to slide, the positions of the light source irradiation plate and the screening placement plate are rapidly adjusted, and the continuity and the high efficiency of the sorting process are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of semiconductor chip sorting technology, and in particular to a semiconductor chip sorting machine. Background Technology

[0002] In daily life, with the rapid development of information technology, semiconductor chips are being used more and more widely in various fields, and the market demand for chips continues to rise. Whether it is consumer electronics, automotive electronics, or emerging industries such as artificial intelligence and 5G communication, there is a huge demand for chips. In order to meet the requirements of large-scale production, semiconductor chip manufacturers need efficient and accurate sorting equipment to improve production efficiency and product quality.

[0003] Semiconductor chip sorting machines mainly consist of conveyor belts, testers, etc. Chips are fed to the conveyor belt by the feeding device, first passing through the inspection station, where a light source-assisted camera takes pictures. The images are transmitted to the control system for analysis of the appearance. Then, the control system classifies the chips according to preset rules based on the two inspection results. Finally, the sorting execution mechanism places the chips into the corresponding containers according to the instructions, completing the sorting and ensuring that the chips are classified according to quality.

[0004] In existing technologies, some screening devices can only perform some basic parameter tests and simple sorting on chips, which is slow and cannot meet the complex needs of modern chip production. Therefore, a semiconductor chip sorting machine is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a semiconductor chip sorting machine, which aims to improve the problem of slow sorting speed in some existing devices.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a semiconductor chip sorting machine, comprising a protective shell, a support base fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective shell, a moving mechanism fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the support base, a support column fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the support base, a display component fixedly connected to the outer side of the support column, a screening mechanism fixedly connected to the outer side of the support column, the moving mechanism comprising a base plate, the bottom of the base plate fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the support base, a second support plate fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the base plate, a transmission threaded column rotatably connected to the inner side of the second support plate, a transmission gear rotatably connected to the outer side of the transmission threaded column, and an adjustment component fixedly connected to the top of the transmission gear;

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the adjustment component includes a drive gear, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission gear, two sliding columns are fixedly connected to the upper inner side of the support plate two, and a motor one is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support plate two;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: a fixed limiting block is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding column, and a sliding rack is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed limiting block; the outer side of the sliding rack is meshed with the outer side of the driving gear.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a limiting post is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and one side of the limiting post is rotatably connected to one side of the transmission threaded post, that is, the side away from the support plate.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the display component includes a connecting block, the inner side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support column, a display screen is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting block, a light source illumination plate is fixedly connected to the top of the moving mechanism, and a screening placement plate is fixedly connected to the top of the moving mechanism.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the screening mechanism includes a fixed connecting plate, one side of which is fixedly connected to the outside of the support column, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed connecting plate, a rotating connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed connecting plate, and a motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed connecting plate.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a slide rail is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support column, and industrial cameras are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the slide rail;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide rail, a suction cup is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block, and the outer side of the suction cup is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide rail.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, the screw column is driven to rotate by a motor, which in turn drives the transmission gear and the sliding rack to slide, thereby quickly adjusting the position of the light source irradiation plate and the screening placement plate. The fast and accurate position adjustment function can enable the chip to quickly reach the optimal position for detection and sorting, reduce the movement time of the chip between different workstations, and improve the continuity and efficiency of the sorting process.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, the rotating rod is driven by the second motor to rotate. The rotating rod pushes the rotating connecting rod to swing through the protruding cylinder, which in turn pushes the sliding block to slide in the slide rail, so that the suction cup can quickly move to the target chip position, complete the chip adsorption and transfer operation, and thus achieve efficient sorting. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a semiconductor chip sorting machine proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate of a semiconductor chip sorting machine proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support column of a semiconductor chip sorting machine proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed connection plate of a semiconductor chip sorting machine proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Protective shell; 2. Support base; 3. Moving mechanism; 301. Base plate; 302. Support plate one; 303. Limiting post; 304. Transmission threaded post; 305. Support plate two; 306. Motor one; 307. Transmission gear; 308. Driving gear; 309. Sliding rack; 3010. Sliding column; 3011. Fixed limiting block; 4. Light source illumination plate; 5. Screening placement plate; 6. Supporting column; 7. Connecting block; 8. Display screen; 9. Screening mechanism; 901. Fixed connecting plate; 902. Motor two; 903. Slide rail; 904. Industrial camera; 905. Rotating rod; 906. Rotating connecting rod; 907. Sliding block; 908. Suction cup. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2The present invention provides an embodiment of a semiconductor chip sorting machine, comprising a protective shell 1, a glass door on the outside of the protective shell 1 for easy observation of the internal situation, and operation ports on both sides for easy operation. The protective shell 1 is used to prevent dust from interfering with the chips. A support base 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective shell 1, and the support base 2 is used to support the upper structure. A moving mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the support base 2, and a support column 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the support base 2. A display component is fixedly connected to the outside of the support column 6, and a screening mechanism 9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support column 6. The support column 6 is used to support the display component and the screening mechanism 9.

[0025] The moving mechanism 3 includes a base plate 301, which supports the moving mechanism 3. The bottom of the base plate 301 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the support base 2. Support plates 305 are fixedly connected to the top two sides of the base plate 301. A transmission threaded column 304 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support plate 305. The support plate 305 is used to fix the position of the motor 306. A transmission gear 307 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the transmission threaded column 304. The transmission gear 307 is used to drive the adjustment component to move. An adjustment component is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission gear 307.

[0026] The adjusting assembly includes a drive gear 308, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of a transmission gear 307. Two sliding columns 3010 are fixedly connected to the inner upper part of a second support plate 305. A first motor 306 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second support plate 305. The first motor 306 drives the transmission threaded column 304 to rotate. The sliding columns 3010 cause the fixed limiting block 3011 to slide. The fixed limiting block 3011 is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding column 3010. A sliding rack 309 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed limiting block 3011. The outer side of the sliding rack 309 meshes with the outer side of the drive gear 308. The connection and drive gear 308 are used to drive the sliding rack 309 to slide inside the fixed limit block 3011 to adjust its position. The top of the base plate 301 is fixedly connected to the support plate 302. The top of the support plate 302 is fixedly connected to the limit post 303. The support plate 302 is used to connect the base plate 301 and the limit post 303. The limit post 303 is used to limit the position of the transmission thread post 304. One side of the limit post 303 is rotatably connected to one side of the transmission thread post 304, that is, the side away from the support plate 305. The transmission thread post 304 is used to transmit the power of the motor 306 to the transmission gear 307 to make it rotate.

[0027] Reference Figures 2 to 4The display component includes a connecting block 7, the inner side of which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support column 6, and a display screen 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting block 7. The display screen 8 is used to display the screening rate and status. The connecting block 7 is used to connect the support column 6 and the connecting block 7. A light source illumination plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving mechanism 3. The light source illumination plate 4 is used to make the chips easier to screen. A screening placement plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving mechanism 3.

[0028] The screening mechanism 9 includes a fixed connecting plate 901, which supports its external structure. One side of the fixed connecting plate 901 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support column 6. A rotating rod 905 is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed connecting plate 901. The rotating rod 905 pushes a rotating connecting rod 906 to swing. The rotating connecting rod 906 pushes a sliding block 907. A spring is provided on the inner side of the rotating connecting rod 906 to make it swing back and forth. A second motor 902 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed connecting plate 901. The support column 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 905 to drive the rotation. The bottom two sides of the slide rail 903 are fixedly connected to the industrial camera 904, which is used to detect and photograph the chip. The inner side of the slide rail 903 is slidably connected to the sliding block 907, which is used to provide sliding space for the sliding block 907 to slide within the slide rail 903 to screen the chip. The bottom of the sliding block 907 is fixedly connected to the suction cup 908, which is used to pick up the chip. The outer side of the suction cup 908 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide rail 903.

[0029] Working principle: The motor 902 drives the rotating rod 905 to rotate through the fixed connecting plate 901. The protruding cylinder on the outside of the rotating rod 905 pushes the protruding bar of the rotating connecting rod 906 to swing back and forth through the spring on the outside of the rotating connecting rod 906, thereby pushing the protruding block on the top of the sliding block 907 to slide inside the slide rail 903. After being illuminated by the industrial camera 904, the data is transmitted to the display screen 8 on the outside of the support column 6 for display. The rotation speed of the rotating rod 905 is controlled to control the sliding speed of the sliding block 907 inside the slide rail 903. The semiconductor chip is moved from the screening placement plate 5 to the light source irradiation plate 4 for irradiation and screening through the suction cup 908.

[0030] Driven by motor 306, the transmission threaded column 304 restricted by support plate 305 rotates. The rotation of the transmission threaded column 304 is further transmitted to the transmission gear 307, causing it to rotate as well. The rotation of the transmission gear 307 then drives the drive gear 308 to rotate as well. Under the precise restriction of the fixed limit block 3011, the rotation of the drive gear 308 causes the sliding rack 309 to slide inside the fixed limit block 3011, thereby adjusting the position of the light source illumination plate 4 and the screening placement plate 5, thus facilitating the screening process.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A semiconductor chip sorting machine, comprising a protective housing (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the protective shell (1) is fixedly connected to a support base (2), the bottom inner side of the support base (2) is fixedly connected to a moving mechanism (3), the bottom inner side of the support base (2) is fixedly connected to a support column (6), the outside of the support column (6) is fixedly connected to a display component, and the outside of the support column (6) is fixedly connected to a screening mechanism (9). The moving mechanism (3) includes a base plate (301), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the support base (2), and the top two sides of the base plate (301) are fixedly connected to support plates (305). The inner side of the support plates (305) is rotatably connected to a transmission threaded column (304), and the outer side of the transmission threaded column (304) is rotatably connected to a transmission gear (307). The top of the transmission gear (307) is fixedly connected to an adjustment component.

2. The semiconductor chip sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a drive gear (308), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission gear (307), two sliding columns (3010) are fixedly connected to the upper inner side of the support plate two (305), and a motor one (306) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support plate two (305).

3. A semiconductor chip sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixed limiting block (3011) is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding column (3010), and a sliding rack (309) is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed limiting block (3011). The outer side of the sliding rack (309) is meshed with the outer side of the driving gear (308).

4. A semiconductor chip sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the base plate (301) is fixedly connected to a support plate one (302), and the top of the support plate one (302) is fixedly connected to a limiting post (303). One side of the limiting post (303) is rotatably connected to one side of the transmission thread post (304), that is, the side away from the support plate two (305).

5. A semiconductor chip sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display component includes a connecting block (7), the inner side of which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support column (6), and a display screen (8) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting block (7). A light source illumination plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving mechanism (3), and a screening placement plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving mechanism (3).

6. A semiconductor chip sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism (9) includes a fixed connecting plate (901), one side of which is fixedly connected to the outside of the support column (6), a rotating rod (905) is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed connecting plate (901), a rotating connecting rod (906) is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed connecting plate (901), and a motor (902) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed connecting plate (901).

7. A semiconductor chip sorting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support column (6) is fixedly connected to a slide rail (903), and industrial cameras (904) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the slide rail (903).

8. A semiconductor chip sorting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sliding block (907) is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide rail (903), and a suction cup (908) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block (907). The outer side of the suction cup (908) is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide rail (903).