Screening device for fasteners
By designing an L-shaped robotic arm and telescopic column to control the fastener screening device for the gear turntable cover, the problems of cumbersome gear replacement and fastener detachment were solved, achieving rapid replacement and efficient screening, and improving the operating experience and screening quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423172459.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing fastener screening devices are cumbersome to operate when changing different models of gear conveyor discs, and fasteners are prone to falling off when detaching from the screening gears, affecting the user experience and screening quality.
A fastener screening device was designed, comprising an L-shaped robotic arm and a telescopic column. The L-shaped robotic arm controls the up-and-down movement of the gear turntable cover to quickly separate the gear disc from the gear conveyor disc. The telescopic rod inside the screen drives the screening rails to tilt and push the fasteners to different receiving troughs. Combined with the anti-detachment guardrail and screening comparator, accurate screening is performed.
It optimizes the operator's experience, simplifies the gear replacement process, reduces fastener detachment, and improves screening quality and consistency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223832916U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of screening device technology, and more specifically to a screening device for fasteners. Background Technology
[0002] Fastener screening devices are equipment that use nuts and bolts to compare and judge the quality of fasteners based on the comparison structure and then separate them. The advantages of fastener screening devices are that they can improve production efficiency, reduce labor costs, and improve product quality and safety. Through automated detection and sorting processes, the error rate of manual operation can be greatly reduced, and the consistency and stability of products can be improved.
[0003] Existing fastener screening devices require different conveyor gears to be changed when screening different fasteners, which is cumbersome and affects the user experience.
[0004] Existing fastener screening devices, when separating qualified and unqualified products in daily use, may experience fastener detachment failure due to the use of strong air pressure to disengage the fasteners from the screening gears, thus affecting the screening quality and consequently the operator's experience. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a screening device for fasteners to solve the problems existing in the background art.
[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a screening device for fasteners, including a screening base, an L-shaped robotic arm fixedly connected to the outside of the screening base, a telescopic column fixedly connected to the outside of the L-shaped robotic arm, a gear turntable cover fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic column, a gear disk movably connected to the top of the gear turntable cover, a screening device fixedly connected to the outside of the gear turntable cover, a telescopic rod movably sleeved inside the screening device, a screening railing movably connected to the outside of the telescopic rod, a railing bearing fixedly connected to the outside of the screening railing, and a screening device movably connected to the outside of the railing bearing.
[0007] Furthermore, a feeder is fixedly connected to the outside of the screen base, and a feeder gear chain is movably connected inside the feeder.
[0008] Furthermore, the gear disk has an external movable meshing gear conveyor disk, and the gear conveyor disk is provided with an anti-detachment guardrail.
[0009] Furthermore, the external fixed connection of the anti-detachment guardrail is a screening and comparison device, and the internal movable connection of the screening and comparison device is a gear conveying disc.
[0010] Furthermore, a receiving trough is provided on the top of the screening base, and a discharge push plate is movably connected inside the receiving trough.
[0011] Furthermore, a discharge ramp is fixedly connected to the outside of the screening base.
[0012] Furthermore, the top of the filter base is fixedly connected to the display screen base, and the top of the display screen base is fixedly connected to the display screen.
[0013] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. This utility model, by incorporating a telescopic column, facilitates the control of the gear turntable cover's up-and-down movement via the telescopic column mounted externally on the L-shaped robotic arm. This allows for quick separation of the gear disc and gear conveyor disc, enabling operators to easily replace different models of gear conveyor discs based on the type of fasteners, thus effectively optimizing the operator's user experience.
[0015] 2. This utility model, by incorporating a screening device, facilitates the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod installed inside the screening device, thereby driving the screening railing to close. Furthermore, by utilizing the inclined state between the screening railing and the railing bearing, qualified and unqualified fasteners can be pushed into different receiving troughs, thus effectively optimizing the operator's user experience. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the L-shaped robotic arm structure of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter structure of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material receiving trough structure of this utility model.
[0020] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Screener base; 2. L-shaped robotic arm; 3. Telescopic column; 4. Gear turntable cover; 5. Gear disc; 6. Screener; 7. Telescopic rod; 8. Guardrail bearing; 9. Screening guardrail; 101. Feeder; 102. Feeding gear chain; 103. Gear conveyor disc; 104. Anti-detachment guardrail; 105. Screening comparator; 106. Receiving chute; 107. Discharge push plate; 108. Discharge inclined plate; 109. Display screen base; 110. Display screen. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the forms of the various structures described in the following embodiments are merely illustrative. The fastener screening device involved in this utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0022] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a fastener screening device, including a screening base 1, an L-shaped robotic arm 2 fixedly connected to the outside of the screening base 1, a telescopic column 3 fixedly connected to the outside of the L-shaped robotic arm 2, a gear turntable cover 4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic column 3, and a gear disk 5 movably connected to the top of the gear turntable cover 4. This facilitates the control of the gear turntable cover 4's up-and-down movement via the telescopic column 3 mounted on the outside of the L-shaped robotic arm 2, allowing for quick separation of the gear disk 5 from the gear conveyor disk 103. This allows the operator to easily replace the gear conveyor disk 103 with different models according to the fastener type, effectively... The system optimizes the operator's experience. The gear turntable cover 4 is externally fixedly connected to the screener 6, the screener 6 is internally movably connected to the telescopic rod 7, the telescopic rod 7 is externally movably connected to the screen railing 9, the screen railing 9 is externally fixedly connected to the railing bearing 8, and the railing bearing 8 is externally movably connected to the screener 6. This facilitates the telescopic operation of the telescopic rod 7 installed inside the screener 6, thereby driving the screen railing 9 to close. By utilizing the inclined state of the screen railing 9 and the railing bearing 8, qualified and unqualified fasteners can be pushed into different receiving troughs, thus effectively optimizing the operator's experience.
[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the feeder 101 is fixedly connected to the outside of the screener base 1, and the feeder 101 is movably connected to the feeder gear chain 102 inside, which facilitates the feeding of fasteners into the groove of the gear conveyor disk 103 through the feeder gear chain 102 inside the feeder 101, thereby performing screening.
[0024] In a preferred embodiment, the gear disk 5 is externally engaged with the gear conveyor disk 103, and the gear conveyor disk 103 is provided with an anti-detachment guardrail 104. The anti-detachment guardrail 104 installed on the outside of the gear conveyor disk 103 can prevent the fasteners from falling off during transportation.
[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the external fixed connection of the anti-detachment guardrail 104 is a screening and comparison device 105, and the internal movable connection of the screening and comparison device 105 is a gear conveyor 103. This facilitates the calibration and comparison of the fasteners transported by the gear conveyor 103 through the camera inside the screening and comparison device 105, thereby screening out qualified and unqualified products.
[0026] In a preferred embodiment, a receiving trough 106 is provided on the top of the screening base 1, and a discharge pusher 107 is movably sleeved inside the receiving trough 106. This facilitates the discharge of materials by pushing the fasteners inside the receiving trough 106 through the discharge pusher 107 installed inside the receiving trough 106.
[0027] In a preferred embodiment, a discharge ramp 108 is fixedly connected to the outside of the screen base 1. The discharge ramp 108 extends the transport distance of the fasteners, thereby facilitating the operator to place the receiving buckets.
[0028] In a preferred embodiment, the top of the filter base 1 is fixedly connected to the display screen base 109, and the top of the display screen base 109 is fixedly connected to the display screen 110. This facilitates the observation of the camera comparison data through the display screen 110 fixed to the display screen base 109, thereby making it convenient for the operator to adjust the equipment.
[0029] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: A fastener screening device controls the up-and-down movement of the gear turntable cover 4 via a telescopic column 3 mounted externally on an L-shaped robotic arm 2. This allows for quick separation of the gear disc 5 and the gear conveyor disc 103, facilitating the operator to replace different models of gear conveyor discs 103 according to the different fastener models, effectively optimizing the operator's experience. The telescopic rod 7 installed inside the screener 6 extends and retracts, thereby driving the screening rail 9 to close. By utilizing the inclined state of the screening rail 9 and the rail bearing 8, qualified and unqualified fasteners can be pushed into different receiving troughs, thus effectively optimizing the operator's experience. The screener base 1 is externally fixedly connected to a feeder 101, and the feeder 101 is internally movably connected to a feeder gear chain 102, which facilitates the conveying of fasteners into the grooves of the gear conveyor disc 103 through the feeder gear chain 102 inside the feeder 101 for screening.
[0030] The gear disk 5 is externally engaged with the gear conveyor disk 103. The gear conveyor disk 103 is provided with an anti-detachment guardrail 104. The anti-detachment guardrail 104 installed on the outside of the gear conveyor disk 103 can prevent the fasteners from falling off during transportation. The anti-detachment guardrail 104 is externally fixedly connected to the screening and comparison device 105. The gear conveyor disk 103 is internally movably sleeved in the screening and comparison device 105. This facilitates the calibration and comparison of the fasteners transported by the gear conveyor disk 103 by the camera inside the screening and comparison device 105, thereby screening out qualified and unqualified products.
[0031] The top of the screener base 1 is provided with a receiving trough 106. The receiving trough 106 is movably connected to a discharge push plate 107, which facilitates the discharge of fasteners inside the receiving trough 106 by pushing the fasteners inside the receiving trough 106 through the discharge push plate 107 installed inside the receiving trough 106. The external of the screener base 1 is fixedly connected to a discharge ramp 108, which extends the transportation distance of the fasteners, thereby making it easier for the operator to place the receiving bucket.
[0032] The top of the filter base 1 is fixedly connected to the display screen base 109, and the top of the display screen base 109 is fixedly connected to the display screen 110. This facilitates the observation of the data compared by the camera through the display screen 110 fixed by the display screen base 109, thereby making it convenient for the operator to adjust the equipment.
[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0034] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change.
[0035] Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.
[0036] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A screening device for fasteners, comprising a screening base (1), characterized in that: The screen base (1) is externally fixedly connected to an L-shaped robotic arm (2), the L-shaped robotic arm (2) is externally fixedly connected to a telescopic column (3), the bottom of the telescopic column (3) is fixedly connected to a gear turntable cover (4), the top of the gear turntable cover (4) is movably connected to a gear disk (5), the outside of the gear turntable cover (4) is fixedly connected to a screen (6), the inside of the screen (6) is movably connected to a telescopic rod (7), the outside of the telescopic rod (7) is movably connected to a screening railing (9), the outside of the screening railing (9) is fixedly connected to a railing bearing (8), and the outside of the railing bearing (8) is movably connected to the screen (6).
2. The fastener screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeder (101) is fixedly connected to the outside of the screener base (1), and the feeder (101) is movably connected to the feeder gear chain (102).
3. The fastener screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear disk (5) has an external movable meshing gear conveying disk (103), and the gear conveying disk (103) is provided with an anti-detachment guardrail (104).
4. A screening device for fasteners according to claim 3, characterized in that: The external fixed connection of the anti-detachment guardrail (104) is a screening and comparison device (105), and the internal movable connection of the screening and comparison device (105) is a gear conveying disc (103).
5. A screening device for fasteners according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the screener base (1) is provided with a receiving trough (106), and the receiving trough (106) is movably connected to a discharge pusher plate (107).
6. A screening device for fasteners according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screen base (1) is externally fixedly connected to the discharge ramp (108).
7. A screening device for fasteners according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the filter base (1) is fixedly connected to the display screen base (109), and the top of the display screen base (109) is fixedly connected to the display screen (110).